The Gunpowder Plot and James I's Elimination of Catholicism in England
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Bonfire Night
Bonfire Night What Is Bonfire Night? Bonfire Night remembers the failed attempt to kill the King of England and the important people of England as they gathered for the State Opening of Parliament on 5th November 1605. Bonfires were lit that first night in a joyful celebration of the King being saved. As the years went by, the burning of straw dummies representing Guy Fawkes was a reminder that traitors would never successfully overthrow a king. The Gunpowder Plot After Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603, the English Catholics were led to believe that the Act of terrorism: new King, James I, would be more accepting Deliberate attempt to kill of them. However, he was no more welcoming or injure many innocent of Catholic people than the previous ruler people for religious or which led some people to wish he was off the political gain. throne to allow a Catholic to rule the country. A small group of Catholic men met to discuss what could be done and their leader, Robert Catesby, was keen to take violent action. Their plan was to blow up the Houses of Parliament, killing many important people who they did not agree with. This was an act of terrorism. They planned to kill all of the leaders who were making life difficult for the Catholic people. They recruited a further eight men to help with the plot but as it took form, some of the group realised that many innocent people would be killed, including some who supported the Catholic people. This led some of the men to begin to have doubts about the whole plot. -
Nicholas Owen
Saint Nicholas Owen Born: Oxfordshire The son of a carpenter, Nicholas was raised in a family dedicated to the Catholic Church and followed his father’s trade. One of his brothers became a printer of Catholic literature and two were ordained priests. Nicholas worked with Edmund Campion, Father John Gerard and Father Henry Garnet, Superior of the English Jesuits from 1587 – 1594. Sometimes using the pseudonym John Owen; his short stature led to the nickname Little John. He spent over twenty-five years using his skills in the construction of ‘priest- holes’, escape-routes and some annexes for Mass. In order to keep his building-work secret, most was carried out at night, his presence explained by the daylight role as carpenter and mason. Early examples of his work exist at Oxburgh in East Anglia, Braddocks and Sawston. There are over a hundred examples of his work throughout central England. He built around a dozen hiding-places for Thomas Habington’s household at Hindlip Hall, Worcestershire; including that which Owen himself used prior to his capture. The authorities were aware the hiding- places existed, but neither their extent nor who constructed them. Nicholas did not have a formal novitiate, but having received instruction, he became a Jesuit Brother in 1577. In 1581, when Father Edmund Campion was executed, Nicholas remonstrated with the authorities and was imprisoned but later released. He was re-arrested on 23 April 1594 with John Gerard and held in the Tower of London, from where managed to free himself. It is said that he later orchestrated the escape of Father Gerard. -
The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack
TTHHEE GGUUNNPPOOWWDDEERR PPLLOOTT The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack Welcome to Heritage Doncaster’s the Gunpowder Plot activity pack. This booklet is filled with ideas that you can have a go at as a family at home whilst learning about the Gunpowder Plot. Some of these activities will require adult supervision as they require using an oven, a sharp implement, or could just be a bit tricky these have been marked with this warning triangle. We would love to see what you create so why not share your photos with us on social media or email You can find us at @doncastermuseum @DoncasterMuseum [email protected] Have Fun! Heritage Doncaster Education Service Contents What was the Gunpower Plot? Page 3 The Plotters Page 4 Plotters Top Trumps Page 5-6 Remember, remember Page 7 Acrostic poem Page 8 Tunnels Page 9 Build a tunnel Page 10 Mysterious letter Page 11 Letter writing Page 12 Escape and capture Page 13 Wanted! Page 14 Create a boardgame Page 15 Guy Fawkes Night Page 16 Firework art Page 17-18 Rocket experiment Page 19 Penny for a Guy Page 20 Sew your own Guy Page 21 Traditional Bonfire Night food Page 22 Chocolate covered apples Page 23 Wordsearch Page 24 What was the Gunpowder Plot? The Gunpowder Plot was a plan made by thirteen men to blow up the Houses of Parliament when King James I was inside. The Houses of Parliament is an important building in London where the government meet. It is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. -
Trial of Henry Garnet and Jesuit Equivocation in Early
2nd Place Winner, Dunham Bible Museum, Piece of the Past Essay Contest, 2020 The Trial of Henry Garnet and Jesuit Equivocation in Early Modern England By Michella Taylor In Act 2 Scene 3 of Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the drunken porter—acting as hell’s gatekeeper—welcomes into the castle a parade of condemned souls, including an “equivocator that could swear in both scales against either scale” (II.iii.9-12). First performed in 1606, scholars have interpreted these lines as direct references made by Shakespeare to the trial and execution of Father Henry Garnet for his complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Following the excommunication of Queen Elizabeth by the Pope in 1570 and the Spanish Armada of 1588, the Tudor state began viewing Catholic citizens as potential traitors (Robinson). English Catholics were prohibited from hearing Mass and forced to attend Anglican services under the threat of hefty fines. With the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, many English Catholics believed the rise of her successor, King James I, marked the end of an era of Catholic persecution. Under pressure to balance the religious demands of Puritans and other groups, King James I openly expressed his “’utter detestation’ of Catholics”(Robinson). Whereas many English Catholics accepted their fate on the fringes of society, a small group led by Robert Catesby sought retribution. Although the conspiracy to attack Parliament and King James I captured national attention, the only record we have of the proceedings against Father Henry Garnet and the other assailants can be found in A True and Perfect Relation of the Whole Proceedings Against the Late and Most Barbarous Traitors, Garnet a Jesuite and his Confederats. -
By Hilda Plant
r' by Hilda Plant - ■■■ - s teitetrfs I o GERARD I ! by Hilda Plant I DEPARTMENT OF LEISURE (Director of Leisure G. Swift, B.A. (Econ), MrSc.) ”’** WIGAN METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL I ©The Archivist, Wigan Record Office. 1982 ISBN 0 9507822 1 1 Front Cover: GARSWOOD HALL, 1900. Back Cover: . Sir. JOHl^GFRARJD-in his first field dress as commanding officer in theTocaFb>anch of the Lancashire Hussars. (1848). Designed and Printed b^ihe Supplies Section of Wigan Metropolitan Borough-Council (Administration Department) FOREWORD I am very pleased to write a short foreword to this publication, not least because of the strong connections between the Gerard Family and the Ashton-in-Makerfield Library building. The Carnegie Library at Ashton-in-Makerfield was formally opened on Saturday, 1 7 th March, 1906. The new library was (and still is) an imposing structure standing at the junction of Wigan Road and Old Road. It was built at the cost of£5,843, defrayed by Mr. Andrew Carnegie, on one of the most valuable sites in the district, generously given by Lord Gerard, who performed the opening ceremony. This booklet has been researched and written by a local resident, Miss H. Plant, and arose out of a lecture, which she gave to celebrate the 75th Anniversary of the opening of the library. I should like to record my personal thanks for her hard work in producing a fascinating account of the Gerard Family. F. Howard Chief Librarian & Curator, Wigan Metropolitan Borough p;--- - ;; ."H.. •> ■ T* J Band of the Lancashire Hussars. Bandmaster Mr. THOMAS BATTLE Y- Jubilee of the Regiment, 1898. -
The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605 PDF Book
THE GUNPOWDER PLOT: TERROR AND FAITH IN 1605 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Antonia Fraser | 448 pages | 01 Feb 2003 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780753814017 | English | London, United Kingdom The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605 PDF Book Before he died Tresham had also told of Garnet's involvement with the mission to Spain, but in his last hours he retracted some of these statements. The King insisted that a more thorough search be undertaken. Thomas Wintour begged to be hanged for himself and his brother, so that his brother might be spared. Thomas Wintour and Littleton, on their way from Huddington to Holbeche House, were told by a messenger that Catesby had died. Details of the assassination attempt were allegedly known by the principal Jesuit of England, Father Henry Garnet. Synopsis About this title With a narrative that grips the reader like a detective story, Antonia Fraser brings the characters and events of the Gunpowder Plot to life. Seven of the prisoners were taken from the Tower to the Star Chamber by barge. As news of "John Johnson's" arrest spread among the plotters still in London, most fled northwest, along Watling Street. Seller Inventory aa2a43fc1e57f0bdf. At first glance, it might seem a little odd that I am reading a book so closely connected with November and Bonfire Night at the beginning of August. He also spoke of a Christian union and reiterated his desire to avoid religious persecution. Macbeth , Act 2 Scene 3. This is a complex story, with many players, both high and low, but Fraser lays it out clearly and concisely. -
Monday Eastertide Week 4 English Martyrs Monday 4 May 2020 Acts
Monday Eastertide week 4 English Martyrs Monday 4 May 2020 Acts 7:55-60, Matthew 10:17-20 “The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church.” So said Tertullian, a second/third century Christian writer. The feast of the “English Martyrs” celebrates those men and women, old and young, priests, lay, rich and poor, who witnessed to their faith in Jesus Christ, to the death. On this day we give thanks to God for their courage amidst persecution and their determination to not only practice the faith, but to teach and help others to deepen their faith in Christ. Catholics were denied the sacraments (does that sound familiar?) but unlike today, there was no online Masses, WhatsApp groups, Zoom prayer groups and Facebook pages to keep them together. They were kept together quite often by brave men and women of all walks of life. Men went abroad for formation; Jesuits to Rome, and secular priests to Douai in France to be formed and ordained. Then they came back, knowing that as a priest it was considered to be treason to step ashore. Then there were the men and women who sheltered the priests in their home and who accompanied them on their travels. This too was considered treason. Let’s look at a couple of examples: St. Henry Walpole was baptised and raised in the Church of England, but witnessing St. Edmund Campion’s martyrdom at Tyburn, London in 1581, he became a Catholic, and resolved to join the Jesuits. Following formation in Rome, he returned to England and was eventually arrested and martyred in York alongside another priest, Blessed Alexander Rawlins. -
Read Book the Autobiography of a Hunted Priest Ebook
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A HUNTED PRIEST PDF, EPUB, EBOOK John Gerard | 320 pages | 29 Jun 2012 | Ignatius Press | 9781586174507 | English | San Francisco, United States The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest PDF Book Dust Jacket Condition: new. Perhaps this is because it was written by a Catholic priest during the reign of Elizabeth, and there wasn't much in the way of great writing examples for him. Not covered in their Wikipedia article, in Elizabethan England they chased around secret priests a After the pope declared Elizabeth I of England illegitimate in and released her subjects from obedience to her, several conspiracies threatened her life, all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers' secret service. Four stars. The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest recounts not only Fr. Home 1 Books 2. Gerard was no ordinary man. More information about this seller Contact this seller 2. Pioneer Priests and Makeshift Altars - Fr. Raymond Bueno, OCD. All prices are in USD. Characters of the Reformation. During that time John and his brother were placed with Protestant relatives, but his father obtained for them a Catholic tutor. Unfortunately, they are not told as a novel nor very poetically. While this book was a little hard to get into because of the relatively old-style language, I found it fascinating. Browse All Audio. I didn't there was one, so this adds to my etymological knowledge, too. As such, he tended to downplay his own achievements and indeed, recognized there were many priests whose accomplishments in England were more significant than his. -
Elizabeth I and Irish Rule: Causations For
ELIZABETH I AND IRISH RULE: CAUSATIONS FOR CONTINUED SETTLEMENT ON ENGLAND’S FIRST COLONY: 1558 - 1603 By KATIE ELIZABETH SKELTON Bachelor of Arts in History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2009 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 2012 ELIZABETH I AND IRISH RULE: CAUSATIONS FOR CONTINUED SETTLEMENT ON ENGLAND’S FIRST COLONY: 1558 - 1603 Thesis Approved: Dr. Jason Lavery Thesis Adviser Dr. Kristen Burkholder Dr. L.G. Moses Dr. Sheryl A. Tucker Dean of the Graduate College ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1 II. ENGLISH RULE OF IRELAND ...................................................... 17 III. ENGLAND’S ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP WITH IRELAND ...................... 35 IV. ENGLISH ETHNIC BIAS AGAINST THE IRISH ................................... 45 V. ENGLISH FOREIGN POLICY & IRELAND ......................................... 63 VI. CONCLUSION ...................................................................... 90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................ 94 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Page The Island of Ireland, 1450 ......................................................... 22 Plantations in Ireland, 1550 – 1610................................................ 72 Europe, 1648 ......................................................................... 75 iv LIST OF TABLES Table Page -
Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’ Laurence Lux-Sterritt
’ ”Virgo becomes Virago”: Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’ Laurence Lux-Sterritt To cite this version: Laurence Lux-Sterritt. ’ ”Virgo becomes Virago”: Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’. Recusant History, London : Catholic Record Society, 2011, 30 (4), pp. 537-53. hal-01063764 HAL Id: hal-01063764 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01063764 Submitted on 12 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ‘ “Virgo becomes Virago”: Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’ Laurence Lux-Sterritt LERMA, Université d’Aix-Marseille I In the account of his missionary work, the Jesuit John Gerard (1564-1637) famously explained how, after a few years of penury in ‘Mass equipment’, Catholic houses had become so well equipped that priests were able to set about their work immediately upon their arrival.1 He recalled that in the last two years of his work (1604-06), he no longer needed to lodge in taverns but always found friendly dwellings to shelter him on his way. Most of these were run by women, whose prominence in the activity of harbouring was pointed out in many documents, including the minutes of the confession given to the Privy Council by the appellant priest Anthony Sherlock, who turned informer after his capture in 1606: [Sherlock] grew into acquaintance with Lady Stonor near Henley-on- Thames and stayed with her three or four years, often saying mass in her house. -
How Historic Hall Is Helping to Spread the Word
Pentecost 2021 NewsSOWER from How historic IN THE SPOTLIGHT ELISA hall is helping to G T N I A O V N E spread the word >> CENTRE PAGES l Photos in this magazine take into account social distancing measures in place in England due to the Covid-19 pandemic. WELCOME By ARCHBISHOP BERNARD LONGLEY To our Diocesan family, HELLO and welcome to this Pentecost edition of The Sower, your Diocesan magazine. I would like to take this opportunity to wish you blessings for this very special season, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Our Lady and the Apostles. Many of you will be joining in the Pentecost Novena, which offers several days of intercessory prayer for evangelisation and renewal of the Church in the days from Ascension to Pentecost. I hope you find this spiritually uplifting. We pray that the Gift of the Holy Spirit we receive through Baptism and Confirmation is once again poured upon us Power of the Holy Spirit is as we celebrate Pentecost this year on Sunday, 23 May. Over the last 12 months evident in countless acts of the power of the Holy Spirit has been ever more evident in our daily lives as people have stepped forward to support compassion and goodwill foodbanks, make PPE, become stewards at their church to inspire us as we rebuild our There are four areas I am parish community and we hope ensure it can open safely, checked church communities. asking us all to focus on: others will respond positively to on neighbours and many other We have an opportunity to Evangelisation, Formation, Liturgy the call to evangelise. -
The Historical Context of Macbeth
The Historical Context of Macbeth EXPLORING Shakespeare, 2003 Shakespeare wrote Macbeth sometime between 1605 and 1606, shortly after the ascension of King James of Scotland to the English throne. The new monarch brought Scotland—previously known to the English only as a mysterious, conquered neighbor—into the public limelight. The period of James' reign was further marked by political and religious conflict, much of which focused the kingdom's attention on the danger of regicide. Events in History at the Time of the Play Sources Following the process used in the creation of many of his plays, Shakespeare drew the plot for Macbeth from historical sources—particularly Raphael Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1577), the authoritative historical text of the period. Although Holinshed contains the story of Macbeth and Duncan, Shakespeare did not rely on this only; rather, he combined different stories and different versions of the same story to create his drama. The Chronicles include an account of King Malcolm II (reigned 1005-34), whose throne passed first to Duncan I (reigned 1034-40) and then to Macbeth (reigned 1040-57), both of whom were his grandsons. For his portrayal of the murder through which Macbeth took Duncan's throne, Shakespeare mined another vein of the Chronicles—King Duff's death at the hands of one of his retainers, Donwald. In combining the two events, Shakespeare crafted a specific tone for the tale of regicide. When King Malcolm II of Scotland died in 1034, his last command was that the throne should pass to his oldest grandson, Duncan.