INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Absolutist Power 215, 259, 260, 272, Bow – see reverence 273, 276–277 Breeches 64, 82, 94, 98, 100, 109–110 Act of Supremacy 125 Britain 183 n 65 Addiction 146, 148, 163 Union of the Crowns 5 Aesthetics – See appearances Empire 10, 253, 297, 299, 300 Affectation 35–38, 49–51, 53, 54 n69, 56, See also Britishness 70, 76 Britishness Agents 41, 43, 48, 57, 113 n 133, 136, 154, 157, Evolution of 3, 5–6 158, 161, 205, 214, 246, 248 Relation with Englishness 297–300 Agincourt, Battle of 4 Brownists 206 Agreements of the People 246 Bull, John 139, 297 Alien 132 Anabaptists 206 Calvinism 64, 65, 89, 106 Anglomania 298 Cambridge 28, 36, 39 n 15 and n 17, 44 n 35, Anglo-Saxon – See Saxonsim 55, 60, 85, 88 Anti-Aulic Satire 59–63; 71–75 Carriage 50 n 57, 69, 73, 77 Ape 59, 64, 72, 105 Cartography 2 Apishness 102–104 Catholicism – See Roman Catholic Church Appearances 79–122 Catholics, English Importance of 79–80 Internal conflicts of 167–184 Foreignness of 98–122 Loyalism of 167–181 and Englishness 80–98 Numbers of 126, 155, 167, 171 and status 85, 86–87 See also Roman Catholic Church Arbitrary Power 13, 15, 117, 141, 204, 205, Cavalier 94, 110, 111, 278, 285 210, 230, 231, 235, 242, 249 n 108, 252, 255, Censorship 280–283 256–257, 258–259, 260, 262, 264, 265, Charlemagne 279 267, 269, 273, 274, 277, 278, 281, 291, Chromoclasm 96–97 292, 299 See also colour Archpriest Controversy 168 Circes 199 Armada, The Spanish 4, 149, 151–152 Cisalpine Catholicism 172 Arminianism 196 Citizenship 71, 84, 88, 100, 111, 240, Atheism 73 246–250, 254 Augsburg Principle 296 Active 247–248, 259–260 Authenticity, National 27, 45, 62, 151–166, Armed 261 233. - See also true-heartedness in relation to subjecthood 212 Civility 40, 57, 60, 173, 189 Baptists 206 See also gentleman, courtesy manuals Barber 59, 118 Civil War 9, 13, 15, 20, 45, 93, 94, 98, 118, Bastardy, Accusations of 155, 156 211, 213, 214, 226, 227, 240, 279, 284, 285, Bible 28, 299 287, 291 Birthright – See freeborn Englishman Climate, Effect of 2, 7, 68, 179, 258 Bishops’ Wars 275 Cloth 92–98 Black 89, 95, 96–97, 107 Collar 108, 116 Blue 95, 115 Colour 58, 84, 88–89 Body – See gesture Fashions in 114–115 Boorishness 42 Politicisation of 115–117 Boors 251 Common Law – See under law Boots 99, 106, 107, 110, 111 Company of Drapers 84
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Consumption 26, 79, 82 East India Company 6 Corpus Juris Civilis 254 Education 17, 36, 44, 48, 145, 179, 256 n5 Cosmetics 51, 194 Effeminacy 9, 51, 54, 56, 64, 106, 113, 115 n Counter Reformation 143, 145 146, 116–120, 288 Court 12, 47, 52n64, 58 n 87, 79, 82, 87, 102, Of the French 9, 54, 133, 139, 142 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 114, 115, 119, 138, 141, Egalitarianism 62, 84, 85, 86, 132–133, 243, 196, 226, 231 260– 261, 279, 289 and Catholicism 141, 147–148, 155, 202, Egyptians 267 203 n132, 204, 281 Empire 10, 107, 253, 256, 277, 297, 299 and Language 34, 35, 57–78, 280–281 England Foreignness of 10, 29–30, 57, 58, 65–66, Geopolitical situation of 4, 300–301 111, 298 Population of 300 See also anti-aulic satire, Italy, France Englishman Courtesy literature 8, 16, 36, 38–40, 58, Archetypes 11, 41–42, 81, 86, 90–91, 60n97 94–95, 119,139, 229, 288 Courtier 6, 12, 27, 28n9, 30, 39, 90, 106, 122, Appearances of 79–122 139, 226, 249, 278, 301 Loyalties of 123–206 Body language of 67–78 Reputation abroad of 209, 281, 298, Fashions 97, 110, 115 n 146, 119–120, 298 162–163 Language usage 47–48, 51, 52, 55, 56, Rights of 213–252 57–67, 133 Roman Liberty and the 253–292 See also Jesuits, cavalier Englishness Courtship 139–140 Anti-Catholicism and 125–206 Crecy, Battle of 4 Blessedness of 81, 132–133, 216 Criminals 246 Depoliticisation of 288–290 Curls 118–120 Egalitarianism and 62, 84, 85, 86, 132–133, 243, 261, 279, 289 Damask 26 Fashion and 79–122 Decadence 57, 109, 119, 254, 256, and Gender 8–9, 42, 79, 99, 118 n 156, 292. - See also degeneration 122, 141, 199 Decline and Geography 2 Narrative of ancient Rome 254 of God 131, 132, 282 Narrative of present-day England 37, Jesuitism and 126–127, 143–165, 40, 55, 87, 251, 257–273 167–206 Deceit 56, 57, 147, 191 Language and 33–78 Decorum 68–69 Later evolution of 297–301 Degeneration 11, 15, 45, 48, 50, 52, 57, 63, Liberty and 209–286 70, 115–117, 120, 129, 142, 150, 155, 176, 188, Monarchy and 19, 202, 82–83, 211, 250, 262–273, 279 213–214, 222–225, 235, 283–286 See also decline Plainness and 23–78, 79–122 Democracy 295, 258, 261, 287 Politicisation of 209–286 and the Levellers 209 n1, 211, 228, 243–45 Rejection of 159–165 Dependence 55, 61, 99, 100, 103, 106, 114, Relationship to Britishness 5–6, 138–139, 141, 174–175, 212, 246 297–300 and Roman law 255, 257, 289, 290 Rhetoric of 1, 18, 20, 149, 294, 295 See also slavery See also national identity, Englishman, Disguise Slavery and foreign fashions 102, 104 English women – See women and Jesuitism 186, 191, 192 Epicureanism 73 Dissimulation 30, 31, 38, 64, 192 Equivocation 186 Doublet 87, 95, 99, 100, 102, 107, 110 Excess 9, 12, 14, 25, 29, 30, 120, 212, 240, See also peascod doublet 273, 293 Dutch, The 3n7, 4, 43, 88, 89, 96, 109, 114, In Language 34, 47, 55, 59, 63, 75 149, 276 In Clothes 82, 83, 93, 101, 106–107, Dutch Republic 3 n7, 89, 101, 112 112, 114
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Familists 206 See also courtesy manuals, appearances, Farthingale 107 masculinity, civility Fashion Germanness 295–297 Consumption patterns and 26–27 Germany 49 n 54, 99, 112, 191, 279, 295–296 Hierarchy and 86–87, 90 Gesture Influences on 98–120 and Court Culture 71–74 and Monarchy 81–83 Catholicism and 147–148 Native 80–92 and decorum 68–69 and the nouveaux-riche 82, 90–92 and deformity 73 and the upper-classes 82, 92–93 and Englishness 69–72 Of the yeoman 87 Hypocrisy of 76 See also excess, gentleman, luxury, and slavery 75–6 textiles, breeches Glorious Revolution 292 Five Knights’ Case 214, 219, 220 Golden Age 56, 80–98 Fleet Prison 228, 236 Gracefulness 38–39 Food 132 Grandees 201, 287 France Grand Siècle 277 Courtly influence of 103, 114, 139 Greetings 71–73 Perceptions of Class in 133, 200, Gunpowder Plot 14, 152, 167, 186, 187 277–279 Politics: 44, 54, 58 n 88, 103, 140, Habeas Corpus 219, 220, 236, 242 276–279 Hair-Styles 117–122 Religion of 54, 140–141, 143 Headship, Concept of 117–118 See also French, The Heart – See true-heartedness Franchise – See suffrage Hispanicisation 149, 153, 155, 181, 184 Franco-Burgundian influence 107 Hispaniated 178 Free-birth – See freeborn Englishman Hispaniolated 11, 126, 156 n 100 Freeborn Englishman 240–246 Honorifics 62 Freedom – See liberty House of Lords 230–231, 235, 247 n Freeman 14, 38, 49, 75, 209–211, 223–225, 101, 253 228, 240, 243–246 Huguenots 113 n 135, 140 Condition of 258, 260, 266, 270, 289 Humanism 17, 28, 33, 34, 36–37, 39, 483, Free Speech 43–47 89, 122, 248, 253, 254, 295 French, The Humours 48, 76, 154, 164, 171, 179, 180, Fashions of 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 107, 111, 182, 202 114–115 Husbandman 95 Hairstyles of 118–120 Language of Imitation 37, 38, 47–78, 83, 89, 98–104, Slavishness of 54–55, 138–139; 276–279 106, 174 Stereotypes of 9, 54, 133, 139, 142, 162, Imports 26, 33 n1, 59, 112 277–278 Impositions 214–218, 257, 261 See also France Imprimatur 280 Fustian 64, 66 n 113, 118, 281 Inconstancy 104–106 Index Librorum Prohibitorum 281 Gait 67, 77, 111 Industry 261–2, 272 n66, 272, 286 Gender 8–9, 42, 79, 99, 118 n 156, 122, Infantry 261, 277, 278 141, 199 Invasion 126, 129, 144, 150–151, 154, 179, See also masculinity 200–201 General Army Council 287 Ireland 40, 204, 205 n 143, 300 Gentleman 31, 289, 301 See also Britishness Apparel of 82, 86, 87, 88, 90–92, Irrationality 74, 75, 108, 146, 179, 251, 94, 260 285, 287 Construction of 36–40 Island 5, 300 Gestures of 75, 69–70 Italianate Englishness 11, 18, 40, 50, 55, 57 Rhetoric of 36–37 n82, 61–62, 64, 71, 77, 86, 90–91, 103, 109
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Italians, The 56, 68, 74 n148, 97, 157, 162 Rhetoric of 45–47, 232–234, 244, 246, Italy 28, 112, 49 n 54, 51, 53, 256 247, 252 Compared with England 132, 281 Lexis 26, 63 Influence of 40–41, 55–56, 58, 60, 61–63, Liber Homo – See liberty and freeman 64, 70–73, 77, 99, 101, 112, 115, 118, Libertas 210, 255 185, 281 Liberty Parallel visions of 210–212; 287–292; 255 Janissary 265, 266 Neo-Roman View 253–286 Jesuited 11, 14, 21, 126, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175, and Profit 259, 261–2, 272 n 66 176, 178, 181, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190–191, and Property 212, 224, 230, 241–242, 262, 193, 197, 198, 199, 206, 293 271, 275, 286, 290 Jesuits, The and Rights 213–252 as Courtiers 186, 192, 199 Lisp 53–54 and Dis-jesuitism 169, 176, 180, 193 Literacy 33, 147 Equivocation and 186–187 London 12, 18, 35, 59, 84, 101, 111, 118, 227, Expulsion of 168, 183 231, 232, 294 Language of 186–187 Growth of 4 Mission of 143–148 Literacy 228, 231 Numbers of 168 Londoners 52 Spanishness of 153, 155, 174, 178, 179, 190, Long Parliament 204, 213, 225, 227, 280 192, 180, 188–195, 200 Love-locks 119–120 Travel and 143–146 Loyalty – See Patriotism Luxury 26–28, 29, 79, 82, 83, 93, 100, 108, Kersey 64 n106, 82, 87, 93 113, 199, 277, 295 Kiss 12, 60, 66 n114, 72–73, 74, 76, 148 and trade 27, 92 of Language 59, 63 Lace 83, 107, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115 See also decadence Lacedaemonians 269 Lackey 103, 198 Machiavellianism 56, 140, 175, 180, 191, Langport, Battle of 227 195–199 Language 33–34 - See also speech Manliness 9, 43, 84, 85, 100, 128, 131, 142, Latin 34, 37, 39, 44, 80, 85, 131, 181, 187, 227, 251, 257, 261, 296 268, 272 Lack of 133, 139, 278 Laudianism 120, 203 See also masculinity and effeminacy Law Magna Carta 4, 219, 220, 223, 225, 239, 240, Common 162, 212 n3, 214, 219, 220, 238, 243, 257 241, 253, 255, 257, 270, 272, 274 Ambivalence towards 239–40 and the Levellers 238–242 Myth of 220 Natural 159, 229, 238 n68, 239 Market 5, 16, 26, 29, 30 Roman 210, 253–257, 268, 270, 275 Marlprelate Controversy 19 Law Courts 215, 219 Marxist Historiography 209 Lawyers 47 n 47, 51, 210, 212, 214–221, 227, Masculinity 8–9, 11, 141, 216, 251, 251 238, 271 And fashion 85, 97, 106, 109, 113, 117, Levant Company 215 120, 298 Levellers, The 227–252 And speech 42, 43, 65 n 111 And citizenship 247–252 See also manliness Composition of 227–228 Material – See textiles And Cromwell 236 Meat, Consumption of 132 and the Franchise 243–246 Medal, Commemorative 232 and the Law 238–242 Medievalism 9, 94, 210, 219, 238, 253, 258, Leadership of 228–232 291, 294 London and 227, 228, 231–232 See also traditionalism and the Monarchy 235–236 Mental Reservation – See equivocation and Parliament 230–231, 235, 236–237, Merchant Capitalism 85 241, 244, 247 n 101, 251 Merchants 88, 96, 106, 114, 215, 261
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Mercury 195, 199 Neo-Theophrastan Character Merrie England, Nostalgia for 81, 115 Literature 16, 48, 53 Mignons 114, 119. - See also minion Newfangleness 92, 105, 106 Milan 64, 112 Newgate Prison 228, 230 Milanese 276 New Model Army, The 228, 249 n 109, Militarism 249, 257, 259, 260, 251, 287 269, 272 Nonchalance 39 Minion 71, 76, 139. - See also mignon Norman heritage 86, 133, 141, 235 Militia Ordinance 278 Norman Yoke, The 86, 136, 239 Mirror-for-Princes Literature 45 Nostalgia 12, 81, 83, 91, 93, 142, 159, 295 Mock-weal, Jesuited 14, 181 See also traditionalism Moderation 31, 37, 69, 70, 87, 93–94, 146, 152 n 76 Oath of Allegiance 152, 172, 187–188, 196 Monarchy 6, 158, 203, 212, 218, 223, 256, Otium 100 258, 268, 283, 292 Ottoman Empire 251–252, 256 And dress 82, 83–84 and arbitrary power 235, 265–266 Femaleness and 9, 134, 141 and slavery 251–252, 267 And Language 51 See also Janissary Marriage and 134 Oxford 144–145, 215, 218, 226 Patriotism and 222–223 Rejection of 212, 236, 273, 283–286 Pamphlet Literature 15–16, 17, 45, 135, 209, Legitimacy of Resistance to 201–202, 228, 229 217–218 Papacy – See Pope Scottishness of 155, 183, 217 Parliament 1, 15, 17, 43 n33, 47, 209–212, Transnationalism of 134, 137–8 213–215, 225, 273, 283, 287, 289 See also subjecthood, regicide, 1610 215–218, 257–262 republicanism 1624 189 Muscovites 267 1628 49, 218–225, 262–272 Muscovy 4 And the public 143, 152, 227, 229, Muslims 251, 276 235, 294 See also Short and Long Parliaments Naseby, Battle of 227 Parliamentary absolutism 273, 275 National Character 7, 20, 88, 135, 152, Parrhesia 43–47 161–162, 226, 234, 251, 259, 297 Parvenu – See upstart See also stereotypes Patriotism 3, 19, 21, 139, 218, 222–223, National Consciousness – See National 260, 273 Identity Peasantry 54, 62, 133, 260–261, 276, National Identity, English 277–279 Early-modern evolution of 1–5 Peascod doublet 107, 110 and self-fashioning 1, 7–8, 63, 102, 174, Persona 8, 11, 34, 38, 45, 59, 137, 199, 295, 300 148, 198, 218, 228–229, 230, 240, See also Englishness and stereotypes 243, 250 Natural Law – See under law See also representation, theatre Nature 101, 131 Personal Rule 202, 225, 273 Cognate 89 Petition of Right, The 49, 209 n1, 219, And Gender 106 221–25, 241 and Englishness 50, 56, 84, 126, 131–132, Philosophic Freedom 281 142–43, 145–46, 170–6, 179, 182, Physiognomy 67, 70 184–185, 187, 202, 226–227, 239, Plain-dealing 44, 47, 82, 99, 126, 147, 149, 258–259, 278, 285 179, 182, 189, 191, 203, 231 and Frenchness 66, 69 n122 Plainness 3, 12–13, 14, 18, 19, 21, 120–122, 132, of the Spanish 164 137, 138, 141, 143, 159, 295–301 Perversion of 113, 169, 175–176, 250 Ethos of 25–31 Neapolitan 62, 276 and classical values 30–31, 35, 36, 212 Neo-Stoicism 31, 61, 89, 106, 212 and Fashion 80–98, 240
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and hair-styles 117–120 Reformation, The Protestant 1, 4, 125–127, and language 35–78, 187, 198, 202, 131, 132, 135, 140, 205 n 144, 294 246, 293 Criticism of 159–160 and masculinity 30, 42 And Plainness 12, 28, 29, 43 Politics of 43–47 Public sphere 135 Reasons for 25–31 Regicide 197, 280, 284 and Religion 28–29, 35, 128, 131, 146–149, Regnans in Excelsis 144 179, 182, 203 Religious toleration 128, 177, 197, 242 and royalty 44–45, 82–83 Representation 2, 11, 26, 47, 98, 104, 137, and social status 66, 90–92 158, 162, 229–231, 247, 248, 260, 263, and subversiveness 46–47 288–289. - See also persona, theatre Plots 14 Republicanism, Classical 254, 259, 273, Polemic 7, 8 n 22, 17, 81, 83, 120, 134, 136, 283–286 161, 163 Restoration, The 4, 10, 276, 299 Catholic 181, 182 Restraint 31, 41 Protestant 137, 141, 157, 180, 185, 198, 206 Reverence, The 72, 74 n 148, 147–148, 280 See also Levellers and liberty Rhetoric 1, 6, 43, 45, 50, 51, 85, 122, 186–187, Poisoning 73, 116 294–295 Pope 12, 45, 133, 135 n 18, 140, 143, 144, 148, Animus against 25, 34, 136, 147, 149, 156, 161, 176–177, 185, 196 187, 298 Popeling 126, 185 Colours of 136–137, 194 Popery – See Roman Catholic Church And Culture 28 Population 4, 18, 126, 167, 188, 300 Neo- Classical 16, 279, 282, 284 Poverty 138–139, 201, 202, 244, 246, 260, Humanist 33, 34–36 261, 277, 278, 287 of the English gentleman 34–36 Prerogative, The Royal 211, 214, 218, 219, See also plainness, Levellers, and liberty 221, 262, 265, 274, 275, 277, 278, 286 Rights – See liberty See also arbitrary power Rising of the Northern Earls 135 Presbyterians 206, 231, 233, 251 Rocroi, Battle of 277 Pride’s Purge 235 Roman Catholic Church Priests, Secular 128, 145, 168, 173, 174, 176 Hostility towards 76, 125–129, 131–165, n31, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 205 181–206 See also Jesuits and Archpriest controversy Compatibility with Englishness 128– Print Culture 1, 8, 280, 294 129, 167–184 See also polemic See also Catholics, English; slavery, Rome, Property 212, 224, 230, 241–242, 262, 271, and Pope 275, 286, 290 Romanitas 253, 258, 270 Prostitution 73 Roman Law – See under law Protestantism 10, 96, 97, 113, 120, 125 Rome 96, 125, 126, 127, 136, 146, 153, Protestants 13, 25, 97, 152, 167, 171, 172, 178, 160, 175 n30, 176 n 31, 200, 204, 205, 180, 196, 204 296, 299 Proteus 105, 106, 198 Ancient Rome 30, 238, 253–254, 256, Providentialism 132, 136, 177 268, 269, 277 Public – See Readership Court of 141, 147, 281 Public Sphere 43, 135 English Catholics and 147, 154, 158, 172, Putney Debates 233, 245, 249, 287–292 173, 176, 177 English College in 168 Quakers 206 Power of 14 And Spain 154, 161, 200 Raison d’état 277 See also Pope Ranters 206 Roundhead 13, 25, 111, 118 Readership 17–18, 294 Royalty – See Monarchy Rationality 108, 118, 196, 216, 238, 246–247 Russet 25, 64 n106, 85, 87, 93 n51, 95, Recusants 154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 203 97, 115 See also Catholics, English Rusticity 37, 42, 69, 85 n 21
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Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre 140 Spanish, The Satin 26, 113 Fashion 59, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 107, 108, Satire 12, 16, 52, 63, 73, 74, 76, 80, 85, 101, 110, 113, 118 102, 109, 111, 142, 293 Gestures 69, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77 Saxonism 33, 42, 133, 296 Language 52, 111 Scotland 99, 132, 133, 186, 218, 275–276, Stereotypes 9, 161–3, 171, 179, 189, 299–300 190–191, 200–201, 226 See also Britain, Britishness and See also the Jesuits and Spain monarchy, Scottishness of Spaniolised 126 Seduction 162, 179, 189, 191–3, 199, 217 Speech See also Circes Of the courtier 57–67 Seekers 206 of a gentleman 36–40 Self-fashioning 1, 7–8, 63, 102, 174, 199, Homespun 34–47 295, 300 of the traveller 47–57 Self-government 8, 212 See also language, court Servants 66 n114, 188, 245–246, 290 Sprezzatura 38, 39, 60, 74, 107 Shepherds 84, 85, 86 Spurs 99, 110–111 Ship Money 214, 273, 276 Stereotypes 9, 162–163 Shirts 100, 112, 113 Stockings 87, 109, 112 Short Parliament 204 n138 Subjecthood 7, 101, 126, 128, 136, 140, 158, Shrug 70–71 211, 218, 242, 263, 268, 270, 273, 276, Sicilians 276 279, 283 Silk 26, 27, 63, 64, 64 n 106, 84, 85, 87, 93, Compatibility of Englishness with 8 94, 95, 96, 97, 109, 112, 113, 115, n 146, n22, 223–226, 258, 264 121 n 169 To the Laws 260–261 Slave – See slavery Rights of 216, 217, 257, 258, 262, 266 Slavery See also Petition of Right and Catholicism 161, 170 Subjection 8 n22, 73, 103, 107, 117, 136, 140, Cultural 13, 14, 49, 75–6, 101, 106, 145 141, 158, 170, 197, 259, 264, 283 of the French 54–55, 138–139; See also slavery 276–279 Suffrage 213, 243 n 86, 245–246, 287 Incompatibility with Englishness 136, Sumptuary Legislation 79 150, 250, 251 Sumptuousness – See excess Political 162, 216, 226, 235, 248, 251–252, 264, 275–276, 278–279, Tacitean Revival 12, 30, 254, 257, 285–286 280, 296 and the Jesuits 146 Taffeta 26, 64 n 106, 112 and Roman Law 254–6, 258–260, 263, Tailor 79, 102, 118 268–9, 270–271, 274 Taxation 132, 216, 265, 273, 276 of the Spanish 170, 200–01, 226, 251 Tenant-at-will Slavishness – See slavery Teutonism 42 n30, 43, 296 Society of Jesus – See Jesuits Textiles 92 Sodomy 73 Colours of 95–97, 114–117 Spain 49 n 54, 160, 163, 189, 217, 219, Gendered Connotations of 93, 113 227, 300 Provenance of 95, 112 Animus against 49, 148–164, 187–195 Texture of 93–94, 113 Court ritual in 77, 58 n 87 Types of 92–93, 112 English Catholics and 149, 151, 154–155, Theatre 11, 106, 137, 148, 158, 188–195, 198, 157, 161, 200 248, 300 Influence of 49, 52, 59, 77, 100, 107 Three-piece suit 298 Jesuits and 154, 163, 174, 178, 179, 180, Tower of London 116, 228, 246 189–191, 205 Trade 2, 4–5, 10, 27, 79, 92, 105, 216, 242, 261 Power of 4, 138, 163, 191 See also merchants Slavery of 170, 200–201, 226, 251 Traditionalism 26, 27, 41, 49, 63, 71–72, 81, War with 13, 148, 194 83, 84, 85 n21, 93, 98, 111, 121, 214
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Traitor 11 Union of the Crowns 5 Cultural 11–12, 101, 108 United Provinces – See Dutch Republic Political 137, 145, 154, 159, 171, 178, Universal Language 68 194, 237 University 34, 40, 85, 88, 122, 268 Transmigration 103 Upstart 40, 60, 90–92, 295 Travel Growth in 48 Velvet 12, 26, 57, 60, 82 n 10, 93, 94, 96, 112 Manuals 49–50 Venice 62, 96, 99, 109, 110, 160, 191 Problems 48–57 Vernacular 26, 33, 39, 42 Traveller Via media 19, 31, 87, 132, 278, 299 Discontent of 53, 70 Villein 220, 259, 264, 270, 272 n62 Jesuit as 143–146 Virtue 1, 11, 12, 13, 20, 31, 37, 78, 79, And lisping 53–54 83, 85, 89, 90, 122, 139, 152 n 76, 182, And loss of freedom 54–55, 145–146 192, 212, 216, 247, 254, 256, 257, 259, Speech of 47–57 294, 299 Treachery – see traitor and treason Vita Activa 87, 248 Treason – 135, 144, 196, 201, 206, 231, See also citizenship 236–237, 293 - See also traitor Turkish Monarchy – See Ottoman Empire Wales 50, 299 True-heartedness 46, 47, 50, 126, 148, 150–1, See also Britain and Britishness 153–155, 156, 157, 164, 176, 179, 183–184, Whig historiography 209 188, 196–197, 233–234 Women 9, 56, 63, 106, 107 108, 127 n5, 162, 271 Ubiquitary 48, 126, 174, 175 See also Traveller Yellow 99, 114, 115–117 Ultramontanism 126, 172 Yeoman 87–88, 95, 289
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