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Being a Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
The tJni'ers1ty of Sheffield Depaz'tient of Uistory YORKSRIRB POLITICS, 1658 - 1688 being a ThesIs submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by CIthJUL IARGARRT KKI August, 1990 For my parents N One of my greater refreshments is to reflect our friendship. "* * Sir Henry Goodricke to Sir Sohn Reresby, n.d., Kxbr. 1/99. COff TENTS Ackn owl edgements I Summary ii Abbreviations iii p Introduction 1 Chapter One : Richard Cromwell, Breakdown and the 21 Restoration of Monarchy: September 1658 - May 1660 Chapter Two : Towards Settlement: 1660 - 1667 63 Chapter Three Loyalty and Opposition: 1668 - 1678 119 Chapter Four : Crisis and Re-adjustment: 1679 - 1685 191 Chapter Five : James II and Breakdown: 1685 - 1688 301 Conclusion 382 Appendix: Yorkshire )fembers of the Coir,ons 393 1679-1681 lotes 396 Bibliography 469 -i- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research for this thesis was supported by a grant from the Department of Education and Science. I am grateful to the University of Sheffield, particularly the History Department, for the use of their facilities during my time as a post-graduate student there. Professor Anthony Fletcher has been constantly encouraging and supportive, as well as a great friend, since I began the research under his supervision. I am indebted to him for continuing to supervise my work even after he left Sheffield to take a Chair at Durham University. Following Anthony's departure from Sheffield, Professor Patrick Collinson and Dr Mark Greengrass kindly became my surrogate supervisors. Members of Sheffield History Department's Early Modern Seminar Group were a source of encouragement in the early days of my research. -
Nicholas Owen
Saint Nicholas Owen Born: Oxfordshire The son of a carpenter, Nicholas was raised in a family dedicated to the Catholic Church and followed his father’s trade. One of his brothers became a printer of Catholic literature and two were ordained priests. Nicholas worked with Edmund Campion, Father John Gerard and Father Henry Garnet, Superior of the English Jesuits from 1587 – 1594. Sometimes using the pseudonym John Owen; his short stature led to the nickname Little John. He spent over twenty-five years using his skills in the construction of ‘priest- holes’, escape-routes and some annexes for Mass. In order to keep his building-work secret, most was carried out at night, his presence explained by the daylight role as carpenter and mason. Early examples of his work exist at Oxburgh in East Anglia, Braddocks and Sawston. There are over a hundred examples of his work throughout central England. He built around a dozen hiding-places for Thomas Habington’s household at Hindlip Hall, Worcestershire; including that which Owen himself used prior to his capture. The authorities were aware the hiding- places existed, but neither their extent nor who constructed them. Nicholas did not have a formal novitiate, but having received instruction, he became a Jesuit Brother in 1577. In 1581, when Father Edmund Campion was executed, Nicholas remonstrated with the authorities and was imprisoned but later released. He was re-arrested on 23 April 1594 with John Gerard and held in the Tower of London, from where managed to free himself. It is said that he later orchestrated the escape of Father Gerard. -
The National Archives Prob 11/63/590 1 ______
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/63/590 1 ________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The document below is the Prerogative Court of Canterbury copy of the will, dated 18 April 1581, together with a codicil dated 6 May 1581 and a nuncupative codicil dated 10 May 1581, proved 23 November 1581, of Sir William Cordell (1522 – 17 May 1581), Master of the Rolls, and one of the five trustees appointed by Oxford in an indenture of 30 January 1575 prior to his departure on his continental tour. See ERO D/DRg2/25. For a copy of the testator’s will of lands, dated 1 January 1581, see Howard, Joseph Jackson, ed., The Visitation of Suffolke, (Lowestoft: Samuel Tymms, 1866), Vol. I, pp. 248-59 at: https://books.google.ca/books?id=ExI2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA248 In the will below the testator states that he had been executor to Sir Roger Cholmley (c.1485–1565), whose daughter, Frances Cholmley, was the first wife of Sir Thomas Russell (c.1520 - 9 April 1574) of Strensham, who by his second wife, Margaret Lygon, was the father of Thomas Russell (1570-1634), overseer of the will of William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon. The testator was appointed supervisor of the will, TNA PROB 11/51/33, of Edmund Beaupre (d. 14 February 1568), esquire, for whose connection to John de Vere (1516- 1562), 16th Earl of Oxford, see the inquisition post mortem taken at Stratford Langthorne on 18 January 1563, five months after the Earl’s death, TNA C 142/136/12: And the foresaid jurors moreover say that before the death of the foresaid late Earl -
The Prerogative and Environmental Control of London Building in the Early Seventeenth Century: the Lost Opportunity
The Prerogative and Environmental Control of London Building in the Early Seventeenth Century: The Lost Opportunity Thomas G. Barnes* "What experience and history teach is this-that people and governments never have learned anything from history or or acted on principles deducted from it." Undaunted by Hegel's pessimism, Professor Barnes demonstrates that our current concern for the environment is not as new as we might suppose. The most considerable, continuous, and best docu- mented experiment in environmental control in the Common Law tradition was conducted before the middle of the seventeenth century. An almost accidental circumstance determined that this experiment would become a lost opportunity. Now if great Cities are naturally apt to remove their Seats, I ask which way? I say, in the case of London, it must be West- ward, because the Windes blowing near . [three-fourths] of the year from the West, the dwellings of the West end are so much the more free from the fumes, steams, and stinks of the whole Easterly Pyle; which where Seacoal is burnt is a great matter. Now if [it] follow from hence, that the Pallaces of the greatest men will remove Westward, it will also naturally fol- low, that the dwellings of others who depend upon them will creep after them. This we see in London, where the Noble- mens ancient houses are now become Halls for Companies, or turned into Tenements, and all the Pallaces are gotten West- ward; Insomuch, as I do not doubt but that five hundred years hence, the King's Pallace will be near Chelsey, and the old building of Whitehall converted to uses more answerable to their quality, . -
Edmund Plowden, Master Treasurer of the Middle Temple
The Catholic Lawyer Volume 3 Number 1 Volume 3, January 1957, Number 1 Article 7 Edmund Plowden, Master Treasurer of the Middle Temple Richard O'Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/tcl Part of the Catholic Studies Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Catholic Lawyer by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDMUND PLOWDEN' MASTER TREASURER OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE (1561-1570) RICHARD O'SULLIVAN D ENUO SURREXIT DOMUS: the Latin inscription high on the outside wall of this stately building announces and records the fact that in the year 1949, under the hand of our Royal Treasurer, Elizabeth the Queen, the Hall of the Middle Temple rose again and became once more the centre of our professional life and aspiration. To those who early in the war had seen the destruction of these walls and the shattering of the screen and the disappearance of the Minstrels' Gallery; and to those who saw the timbers of the roof ablaze upon a certain -midnight in March 1944, the restoration of Domus must seem something of a miracle. All these things naturally link our thought with the work and the memory of Edmund Plowden who, in the reign of an earlier Queen Elizabeth, devoted his years as Treasurer and as Master of the House to the building of this noble Hall. -
Read Book the Autobiography of a Hunted Priest Ebook
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A HUNTED PRIEST PDF, EPUB, EBOOK John Gerard | 320 pages | 29 Jun 2012 | Ignatius Press | 9781586174507 | English | San Francisco, United States The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest PDF Book Dust Jacket Condition: new. Perhaps this is because it was written by a Catholic priest during the reign of Elizabeth, and there wasn't much in the way of great writing examples for him. Not covered in their Wikipedia article, in Elizabethan England they chased around secret priests a After the pope declared Elizabeth I of England illegitimate in and released her subjects from obedience to her, several conspiracies threatened her life, all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers' secret service. Four stars. The Autobiography of a Hunted Priest recounts not only Fr. Home 1 Books 2. Gerard was no ordinary man. More information about this seller Contact this seller 2. Pioneer Priests and Makeshift Altars - Fr. Raymond Bueno, OCD. All prices are in USD. Characters of the Reformation. During that time John and his brother were placed with Protestant relatives, but his father obtained for them a Catholic tutor. Unfortunately, they are not told as a novel nor very poetically. While this book was a little hard to get into because of the relatively old-style language, I found it fascinating. Browse All Audio. I didn't there was one, so this adds to my etymological knowledge, too. As such, he tended to downplay his own achievements and indeed, recognized there were many priests whose accomplishments in England were more significant than his. -
Complete Baronetage of 1720," to Which [Erroneous] Statement Brydges Adds
cs CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 092 524 374 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924092524374 : Complete JSaronetage. EDITED BY Gr. Xtl. C O- 1^ <»- lA Vi «_ VOLUME I. 1611—1625. EXETER WILLIAM POLLAKD & Co. Ltd., 39 & 40, NORTH STREET. 1900. Vo v2) / .|vt POirARD I S COMPANY^ CONTENTS. FACES. Preface ... ... ... v-xii List of Printed Baronetages, previous to 1900 xiii-xv Abbreviations used in this work ... xvi Account of the grantees and succeeding HOLDERS of THE BARONETCIES OF ENGLAND, CREATED (1611-25) BY JaMES I ... 1-222 Account of the grantees and succeeding holders of the baronetcies of ireland, created (1619-25) by James I ... 223-259 Corrigenda et Addenda ... ... 261-262 Alphabetical Index, shewing the surname and description of each grantee, as above (1611-25), and the surname of each of his successors (being Commoners) in the dignity ... ... 263-271 Prospectus of the work ... ... 272 PREFACE. This work is intended to set forth the entire Baronetage, giving a short account of all holders of the dignity, as also of their wives, with (as far as can be ascertained) the name and description of the parents of both parties. It is arranged on the same principle as The Complete Peerage (eight vols., 8vo., 1884-98), by the same Editor, save that the more convenient form of an alphabetical arrangement has, in this case, had to be abandoned for a chronological one; the former being practically impossible in treating of a dignity in which every holder may (and very many actually do) bear a different name from the grantee. -
KENYON V. RIGBY: the STRUGGLE for the CLERKSHIP of the PEACE in LANCASHIRE in the SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
KENYON v. RIGBY: THE STRUGGLE FOR THE CLERKSHIP OF THE PEACE IN LANCASHIRE IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY BY J. J. BAGLEY, M.A. Read 18 March 1954 HEN in 1399 Henry Bolingbroke, son of John of Gaunt, W outmanoeuvred Richard II and was himself crowned king as Henry IV, he kept the administration of the duchy of Lancaster, his patrimonial estates, distinct and separate from the administration of the rest of his kingdom. He thought it unwise to carry all his eggs in one basket: if ever he lost the crown, he might perhaps continue to hold the duchy. Edward IV and Henry VII concurred: at least they confirmed the separation of the two administrations. Con sequently the legal offices in both the duchy and palatinate of Lancaster were in the gift of the crown, and in Tudor times three officials, the protonotary or clerk of the court of common pleas, the clerk of the crown or clerk in the assize courts held in the county, and the clerk of the peace or clerk of the quarter sessions courts, were appointed, usually for life, under letters patent sealed by the duchy and palatinate seals. If required, the monarch was prepared to seal a second letters patent to ensure that the office would pass on death or on previous surrender to the patentee's heirs. Such arrangements were mutually satisfactory. The crown received substantial fees for the letters patent, and the office-holders, who could always employ a capable deputy to do the work, acquired a property which yielded them a steady annual income. -
Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’ Laurence Lux-Sterritt
’ ”Virgo becomes Virago”: Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’ Laurence Lux-Sterritt To cite this version: Laurence Lux-Sterritt. ’ ”Virgo becomes Virago”: Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’. Recusant History, London : Catholic Record Society, 2011, 30 (4), pp. 537-53. hal-01063764 HAL Id: hal-01063764 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01063764 Submitted on 12 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ‘ “Virgo becomes Virago”: Women in the Accounts of Seventeenth-Century English Catholic Missionaries’ Laurence Lux-Sterritt LERMA, Université d’Aix-Marseille I In the account of his missionary work, the Jesuit John Gerard (1564-1637) famously explained how, after a few years of penury in ‘Mass equipment’, Catholic houses had become so well equipped that priests were able to set about their work immediately upon their arrival.1 He recalled that in the last two years of his work (1604-06), he no longer needed to lodge in taverns but always found friendly dwellings to shelter him on his way. Most of these were run by women, whose prominence in the activity of harbouring was pointed out in many documents, including the minutes of the confession given to the Privy Council by the appellant priest Anthony Sherlock, who turned informer after his capture in 1606: [Sherlock] grew into acquaintance with Lady Stonor near Henley-on- Thames and stayed with her three or four years, often saying mass in her house. -
DORSET AS a LOCAL MAGNATE, 1624-1642. in the Previous Chapter
CHAPTER FIVE: DORSET AS A LOCAL MAGNATE, 1624-1642. In the previous chapter, I argued that Dorset's ecclesiastical patronage is best understood as one dimension of his local influence: most of the benefices in his gift lay near his Sussex estates, and he nearly always chose local men to serve them. 1 I now want to explore more fully Dorset's career as a provincial magnate from his inheritance of the earldom to the outbreak of civil war. I will suggest that muscle in local politics and government depended on three things above all: first, the tenure of specific offices, such as the Lord Lieutenancy of a county, or the High Stewardship of a borough; second, residence in a particular district, and the local knowledge which this yielded; and third, the location of landed estates. The first three sections of this chapter analyse how these variables interacted in Sussex, where Dorset was Lord Lieutenant from 1624, and where his territorial base was concentrated. We will see that Dorset's extensive selling of land to payoff his elder brother's debts did not per se reduce his local clout, and that the office of Lord Lieutenant retained considerable power, especially in military and fiscal matters. However, the Lord Lieutenancy did not necessarily confer electoral patronage, and it seems that Dorset's ------------------------- 1. See Chapter Four, above, pp. 242-3. -260- parliamentary candidates were most consistently successful where they had a local background. In the fourth section, I will strengthen these conclusions with evidence from outside Sussex, and suggest that recent discussion of the early Stuart electorate has tended to neglect the central conflict of interest between noblemen sponsoring their men-of-business and corporations seeking representatives with local knowledge. -
ROYAL GALLERY FIRST WORLD WAR Name (As On
Houses of Parliament War Memorials Royal Gallery, First World War ROYAL GALLERY FIRST WORLD WAR Also in Also in Westmins Commons Name (as on memorial) Full Name MP/Peer/Son of... Constituency/Title Birth Death Rank Regiment/Squadron/Ship Place of Death ter Hall Chamber Sources Shelley Leopold Laurence House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Baron Abinger Shelley Leopold Laurence Scarlett Peer 5th Baron Abinger 01/04/1872 23/05/1917 Commander Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve London, UK X MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Humphrey James Arden 5th Battalion, London Regiment (London Rifle House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Adderley Humphrey James Arden Adderley Son of Peer 3rd son of 2nd Baron Norton 16/10/1882 17/06/1917 Rifleman Brigade) Lincoln, UK MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) The House of Commons Book of Bodmin 1906, St Austell 1908-1915 / Eldest Remembrance 1914-1918 (1931); Thomas Charles Reginald Thomas Charles Reginald Agar- son of Thomas Charles Agar-Robartes, 6th House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Agar-Robartes Robartes MP / Son of Peer Viscount Clifden 22/05/1880 30/09/1915 Captain 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards Lapugnoy, France X X MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Horace Michael Hynman Only son of 1st Viscount Allenby of Meggido House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Allenby Horace Michael Hynman Allenby Son of Peer and of Felixstowe 11/01/1898 29/07/1917 Lieutenant 'T' Battery, Royal Horse Artillery Oosthoek, Belgium MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Aeroplane over House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Francis Earl Annesley Francis Annesley Peer 6th Earl Annesley 25/02/1884 05/11/1914 -
The Gunpowder Plot and James I's Elimination of Catholicism in England
THE GUNPOWDER PLOT AND JAMES I’S ELIMINATION OF CATHOLICISM IN ENGLAND KELLY BARR In the predawn hours of November 5th, 1605 darkness loomed above the English House of Parliament. Hiding below in a cold, damp cellar, a traitor hid with thirty- six barrels of gunpowder. He intended, with the strike of a match, to blow a hole through the heart of his nation, engulfing the King, the Commons, the Lords, and the Bishops in a ball of flame that would end seventy-five years of oppression. But before he could light that match, Guy Fawkes was discovered by the King’s men, tortured, and executed for treason. He represented the most devilish intention of England’s secret Catholics—to violently overthrow King James.1 Or, at least, this is how the traditional story goes. The historical evidence suggests something else entirely. Fear has the power to inspire unprecedented change, to unite a divided nation, and in 1605, this is just what England needed to rid itself of its Catholic problem once and for all. The English government likely fabricated the details of what came to be known as the “Gunpowder Plot” and attributed blame to the Jesuits in order to turn public opinion AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY against Catholics and justify the harsh laws that would ultimately end widespread KELLY BARR Catholic recusancy and unite a nation that had been divided over faith for 75 years. In 1530 King Henry VIII requested an annulment of his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon and set into motion a chain of events that would ultimately Kelly Barr is a first year History major from Alamo, CA.