Department of History YORKSHIRE POLITICS, 1658

Home , Brotherton, Cavalier Parliament, Gilbert Gerard (judge), History of Yorkshire, Metham, Oxford Parliament (1681)

The University of Sheffield

Department of History

YORKSHIRE POLITICS, 1658 - 1688

being a ThesIs subitted for the Degree of

Doctor of Philosophy

CffERYL AROLRRT Ui^

August, 1990 - 393 -

APPENDIX - 394 - YORKSHIRE MEKBEPS OF THE COJ(ONS, 1679-1681

BOROUGH HP. 1, 2. .3.

County + Henry Lord Fairfax * 4 * + Charles Lord Clifford 4 * *

Aldborough x Henry Art]aington 4- Sir Godfrey Copley [1] * 4 4 Sir Bryan Stapleton 4 Sir John Reresby Cl] 1

Beverley + Sir John Hotham 4 4 4 + !icbael Varton • * *

Boroughbridge x Sir Thonas Mauleverer * 4 * - Sir Henry Goodricke * Sir John Brookes

Hedon x Sir Hugh Bethell * 4 d. -HenryGuy * 4 William Boynton [21 * *

Hull x Leniuel Klngdon . * x Villia Raden Sir Michael Warton * * William Gee * 4

Knaresborough x Sir Thonas Slingsby 1 4 * + Villiain Stockdale * 4 *

Kalton x Villiam Palines * 4 * x Sir Watklnson Payler # 4 *

Northallerton + Sir Gilbert Gerard * 4 * x Sir Henry Calverley 4 4 4

Pontefract + Sir John Dawney * * * 4- Sir Patience Yard 1 * *

Richmond x Thonas Cradock * 4 x Humphrey Wharton * * * John Darcy *

Ripon - Sir Edind JennIngs 4 x Richard Sterne 4 * 4 Christopher Wandesford 4 *

Scarborough x Villia Thompson * 4 + Francis Thompson * * *

Thirsk + Sir VillIam Frankland 4 4 * x Hon. Nicholas Saunderson * 4 Sir William Ayscough *

York + Sir John Hewley * 4 * x Sir Henry Thompson * * 4 - 395 - Key to Table of Yorkshire Xembers of the Coinons. 1679-1681

+ voted in favour of the Exclusion bill division, 21 May 1679 - voted against the Exclusion bill division x absent on the Exclusion bill division (Source - Browning & Xilne, B,I,H,R,, xxiii (1950), 205-25.)

Roman Type : new to parliament Bold Type Cavalier parliament X,P,, sane borough Underlined Cavalier parliament 1!.P., different borough Italics former I(.P. , not Cavalier parliament or same borough

Columns 1, 2 & 3 First 1679, Second 1679 & Oxford Parliaments * sat in parliament d. deceased during the course of the parliament

Notes 1. Sir John Reresby was unseated by Sir Godfrey Copley on petition before the vote on the Exclusion bill. 2. Sir Hugh Bethell died during the prorogation of the second 1679 parliament and was replaced by William Boyiton in a by-election. - 393 -

NOTES - 397 - NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION

1, J.Childs, 'Restoration and Revolution, 1660-1714', The Historian, 2 (1984), 25.

2. A. Coleby, Central Government and the Localities: Hampshire 1649- 1. (CUP., 1987); SIC. Roberts, Recovery and Restoration In an. English County; Devon Local Administration 1646-1670, (Exeter, 1985"; P. Jenkins, The Making of a Ruling Class: The Glamorgan Gentry 1640- 119.Q., (Cambridge, 1983); P.1. Norrey, 'The Restoration Regime in Action The Relationship between Central and Local Government in Dorset, Somerset and Wiltshire 1660-1678', HI,, 31 (1988), 789-812; MS. Child, 'Prelude to Revolution: The Structure of Politics in County Durham, 1678-1688', (Unpublished PhD, University of Maryland, 1972); P.S. Challinor, 'The Structure of Politics in Cheshire, 1660-1715', (Unpublished PhD, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, 1983), 'Restoration and Exclusion in the County of Cheshire', Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 64 (1981-2), 360-85; 3.5. Morrill, Cheshire 1630-1660: County Government and Society during the English Revolution, (Oxford, 1974); J.T. Cliffe, The Yorkshire Gentry From the Reformation to the Civil Iax., (London, 1969).

3. D. Hey, Lorkshire from A.D.1000, (New York, 1986), p.1; AG. Dickens, 'The Extent and Character of Recusancy in Yorkshire, 1604', Y.A.J xxxviii (1951), 32.

4. D. Palliser, 'A Crisis in English Towns? The Case of York 1460- 1640', Northern History, xiv (1978), 108-125, 'York under the Tudors The Trading Life of the Northern Capital' in A. Everitt ed. Perspectives in English Urban History, (London, 1973), pp.39-59; P. Borsay, 'The English Urban Renaissance: The Development of Provincial Urban Culture c.1680-c, 1760', Social History, v (1977), 581-599; G.C.F. Forster, 'York in the Seventeenth Century' in P.M. Tillot ed., V.CH.. A History of Yorkshire: The City of York, (O.U.P., 1961), pp.160-206; D. Hirst, The Representative of the People? Voters and Voting in England under the Early Stuarts, (Cambridge, 1975), p.226; Henning, 1, 468; Reresby, Memoirs, 65-6; Mxbr. 14/83; Eodleiau Library, Rawlinson Nss D204, f. 17.

5. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/3-9, passim; N.R.Q.S.Recs., vi & vii, passim; G,C.F. Forster, The East Riding Justices of the Peace in the Seventeenth Century, (East Yorkshire Local History Society, 1973), pp.30-1.

6. Forster, East Riding Justices, 31; W.Y.R.O., QS1O/3-9, passim; 1{xbr. 10/76, 12/187.

7. S.C. Sainty, 'Lieutenants of the Counties 1585-1642', B. I.HR Special Supplement, no.8 (1970), 3?; Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentr y 201-2.

8 W.Y.R.O., QS1O/3-9, pim; N.R.Q.S.Recs., vi & vii, passim; Forster, East Riding Justis., 36; Al. Fletcher, Reform in the Provinces: The Government of Stuart England, (Yale, 1986), pp.100-5; North Riding Record Office. Annual Report 1970, p.24.

9. ClIffe, Yorkshire Gentry, Map : The Seats of the Yorkshire Nobility and Gentry in 1642, (inset).

10. Cliffe, Yorkshire GentrL, 169; Dickens, Y.A.J., xxxvii (1951), 24- 48. - 398 - 11. J.S. Morrill, 'The Northern Gentry and the Great Rebellion', orthern History. xv (1979), 66-87; Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 3-10.

12. Reresby, passtm; Roebuck Yorkshire Baronets 1640-1760. FamiHes Estates and Fortunes, (Hull, 1980), pp.251-342.

13. ClIffe, Yorkshire Gentry, passim; Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 367-8.

14. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 96, 110-3; Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 16-17, 367.

15. Henning, ii, 190-3; Cliffe, Lr]s11ire Gentry, 99-100,

16. Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 33, 257, 306. For the second Earl of Strafford's financial difficulties In the post-Restoration period see B.L. , Eg. 3329, ff22, 24, 29, Altborp Papers, C9/7, Strafford to Halifax, 21 July, 2? August 1683, 16 February 1687; H,M.C. Various Collections, ii, p.400.

17. Henning, ii, 292-3; C.R. Narkham, A Life of the Great Lord Fair1a, (London, 1870), pp.372-3. 389. Biographies of Fairfax include also LA. Gibb, The Lord General: A Life of Thomas Fairfax, (London, 1938) and more recently J. Wilson, Fairfax: General of Parliament's Forcesk the English Civil War, (London, 1985).

18. Henning, i, 700; LL...P ii, 1025, Iv, 520-1; l{.F. Keeler, Th Long Parliament. 1640-i, (Philadelphia, 1954), pp.113-4.

19. Cliffe, Yorkshire gentry, 3, 243, 289-90, 295.

20. Fletcher, Reform, 39-42.

21. Salnty, B,I.H.R. Special Supplement, No.8, 37; Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 201-2.

22. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 238.

23. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 244-5; Fletcher, Refor, 297-300.

24. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 239, 244-5; Fletcher, Reform, 31-2.

25. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 250-5.

26. N. Kisblansky, Parliamentary Selection: Social and Political Choice in Early Nodern England, (C.U.P. 1986); Hirst, Representative.

27. R. Cust, 'Politics and the Electorate in the 1620s', in R. Cust & A. Hughes eds., Conflict in Early Stuart England, (London, 1989), pp.143-iSi.

28, R. Carroll, 'Yorkshire Parliamentary Boroughs In the Seventeenth Century', northern History, lii (1968), 71-3, 88; Henning, i, 472.

29. R. Carroll, 'The Parliamentary Representation of Yorkshire, 1625- 1660', (Unpublished PhD, Vanderbilt University, 1964), 408; Carroll, northern History, iii (1968), 81-3, 92-4; Henning, 1, 481, 486; V,C.H, North Riding, ii, pp.542-3; JE. Baker, The History of Scarborough - .399 - from the Earliest Times, (London, 1882), pp.72-83, 221-7, 245, 3013; A.J. Fletcher, 'Sir Thomas Wentworth and the Restoration of Pontefract as a Parliamentary Borough', Northern History, vi (1971), 88-97.

30. P.W. Ranier ed., The House of Commons 1558-1603, (3 vols., History of Parliament Trust, 1981), 1, 281-3.

31. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 282-295; Cust in Cust & Hughes eds. Conflict, 143-151. Quote is from Cust, 150.

32. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 295-335,

33. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 336-362. Quotes are from Cliffe, 338 & 341; Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 367-8.

34. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 336-362.

35. Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 44-6; Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 116- 230, 343-8; 3. Bossy, The English Catholic Community 1570-1850, (London, 1976), pp . 4O 4-S; P.G. Holiday, 'Land Sales and Repurchases in Yorkshire after the Civil Wars, 1650-1670', Northern History, v (1970", 67-92; P.R. Newman, 'Catholic Royalists of Northern England, 1642-5', Northern Histor y , xv (1979), 88-95; }torrill, Northern History, xv (1979), 66-.87; H. i..ve1ing, crter thc?.i T Catholic Recusan-ts of the North R1din ofYorkshire. 1558-1790, (London, 1966), Chpts. 3 & 4, Post-Reformation Catholicism in East Yorkshire, (East Yorkshire Local History Society, 1960), pp.31-46, 'The Catholic Recusants of the Vest Riding of Yorkshire, 1558-1690', Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, (Leeds, 1963'), x part vi, pp.229-256.

36, R,M. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity in Later Seventeenth Century Yorkshire', (Unpublished X.Phil, Leeds University, 1982), 109-134; R.A. }!archant, The Puritans and the Church Courts in the Diocese of York 1560-1642, (Longman, 1960), pp.39-43, 51; C. Cross, 'The Development of Protestantism in Leeds and Hull, 1520-1640: The Evidence from Wills', Northern History, xviii (1982), 230-8; Wilson, Fairfax, 17; Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 343-8, 256-281.

37. G.C.F. Forster, 'County Government in Yorkshire During the Interregnum', Northern History, xii (1976), 84-104; Thurloe State Papers, lv, 643.

38. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 13-55; A. Anderson, 'From Puritan t Nonconformity, 1660-1689: A Study in the Development of Protestant Dissent, with special reference to Yorkshire', (Unpublished PhD, Hull University, 1980), 2, 6; C. Hill, The World Turned Upside Dowa, (London, 1972), pp 46, 73-84.

39. Xarkham, Fairfax, 347, 359-71; Wilson, Fairfax, 142-162; Henning, ii, 292.

40. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 336, 341, 353-4.

41. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 420; H.N. Reece, 'The Nilitary Presence in England, 1649-1660', (Unpublished D.Phil, Oxford University, 1981). 290-2; R. Howle jnr., 'The Army and the English Revolution: the Case of Robert Lilburne' , xaeologia Aeliana Fifth Series, ix (1981), 305-311. - 400 - 42. D. Underdown, Royalist Conspiracy In England 1649-1660, (New Haven, 1960), pp.138-141. 145, 156-7, 164, 206-8.

43. Roebuck, Yr.kshire Baronets, 44-5; Holiday, Northern History, v (1970), 67-92.

44. Reresby, emoIrs, 6; Forster, r±hern History, xii, 84-104.

45. J.Scott, 'Radicalism and Pestoration The Shape of the Stuart Experience', H.J., 31 (1988), 458-9; 1. Harris, 'Introduction: Revising the Restoration', in T. Harris, P. Seaward & M. Goldie eds. The Politics of Religion in Restoration England, (Oxford, 1990), pp.1- 28.

46. Hutton, 285 & passim; Seaward, 323-7 & passim.

47. R. Ashcraft, Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Governnt, (Princeton, 1986); H. Knights, 'Politics and Opinion During the Exclusion Crisis, 1678-81', (Unpublished D.Phil., Oxford UniversIty, 1989); Harris in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion; Scott, H,J., 31 (1988), 463-6.

48. Harris in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion.

ifOTES TO CHAPTER ONE, 1658-1660

1. The Public Intelligencer. 6-13 September 1658, pp.813-14, 13-20 September 1658, pp.826-7; Thurloe State Papers, vii, 376.

2. Nercurius Politicus. 23-30 September 1658, p.884.

3. The Public Intelligencer. 20-27 September 1658, pp.850-i; Hercurlus Politicus. 23-30 September 1658, pp,889-890.

4, The Public Intelligencer. 1-8 November 1658, pp.423, 22-29 November 1658, p.23, 13-21 December 1658, pp.74-5; Nercurius Politicus. 18-25 November 1658, pp.21-2, 16-23 December 1658, pp.82-3, 23-30 December 1658, pp. 123-4, 6-13 January 1659, pp.155-6, 10-17 Narch 1659, p,299.

5. Forster, Northern History, xii (1976), 84-104.

6. N.R.Q.S. Recs., vi, 14, 18; W.Y.R.O., QS4/5, f.139, QS1O/3, p.330; G.D. Lunib, 'Justice's otebook of Captain John Pickering 1656-1660', ThQresby Society Publications, xv (1909), pp.278-9; Thurloe State Papers, vii, 388.

7. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/3, pp.325-361; NR.Q.S. Recs., vi, 11-18; Forster, East Riding JustIces, 26.

8. Thurloe State Papers. vii, 610.

9. Thurloe State Papers, vii, 365, 386.

10. Thurloe State Papers, vii, 406, 413-4; Hutton, 23.

11. Regimental History, 1, 259; Hutton, 13. - 401 - 12. Thurloe State Papers, vii, 438, 450-1; Hutton, 23-4.

13. Thurloe State Papers, ',ii, 437, 451, 462, 491, 529; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 100, 111; Henning, ii, 588; LC.H, . Nbrth Riding, 11, pp.110-1.

14. ThuriQe SttePprs, vii, 550; Hutton, 26-7, 35; 0. Davies, L Restoration of Charles II. 1658-1660, (London, 1955', p45, 'The Election of Richard Cromwell's Parliament', E.H,R,, lxiii (1948), 488; G.E. Nourse, 'Richard Cromwell's House of Commons', Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 60 (1977-8), 96; M. Ashley, Financial and Commercial Policy under the Cromwellian Protector, (2nd ed., London, 1962), pp.45, 105-6; 0. Hirst, 'Concord and Discord in Richard Cromwell's House of Commons', E.H.R., ciii (1988), 339,

15. Aldborough, Boroughbridge, Hedon, Knaresborough, Mal±on, Northallerton, Pontefract, Ripon and Thirsk. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation' , 334.

16. Beverley, Hull, Richmond and Scarborough.

17. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 45, 368; Hutton, 27.

18. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 380-1, 383-4; Harrogate Public Library, Atkinson mss., 'Electoral History of Knaresboro'gh', lii, 1642-95, (unfoliated).

19. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 376; EL., Add. 21424. f. 330.

20. B.L., Add. 21427, f.262; C.J., vii, 610; Henning, ii, 724, iii, 719; 0. Poulson, Beverlac: or the Antiquities and History of the Town of Beverley in the County of York. and the Provostrv and the Collegiate Establishment of St John's, (2 vols., Beverley, 1829), i, pp.424, 435; G.R. Park, The History of the Ancient Borough of Hedon in the Seigniory of Holderness and East Riding of the County of York, (Hull, 1895), p.154.

21. B.L., Add. 21427, f.262; Hull City RD., Corporation Bench Book 6, p.264, Letters L.635; E. Ludlow, The Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow, ed, OH. Firth, (2 Vols, Oxford, 1894), ii, p.51; P. Legouis, 'Andrew !{arvell : Further Bibliographical Points', Modern Language Review, xviii (1923), 418-420; V.A. Rowe, 'Sir Henry Vane the Younger as X.P. for Hull', yotes and Queries, cclv (1959), 21-4.

22. ffott. R.O. , DDSR221/96/4; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation' , 330, 336, 341, 351-4, 359.

23. EL., Add. 21427, f.262; Notts. EQ., DD3R221/9614.

24. B.L. , Add. 21427 f.262; otts. R.O. , DDSR221/96/4,

25. B.L., Add. 21425, ff5, 11; Kotts. RD., DDSR221/96/4; Cal, C.L rendo n State Papers, iv, 138.

26. See above, 24.

27. B.L., Add. 21425, f.26; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 377-9; Henning, ii, 593-4. - 402 - 28. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 385-6.

29. Thurloe State Papers, vi, 292; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 385; Regimental History, 1, 260.

30. B.L,, Add. 21425, f.4.

31. B.L., Add. 21427, f.262; See below, 30.

32. Burton, Diary, iii, 76 & passim, iv, passim; Davies, E,H.R._, lxiii, (1948), 498-9; Nourse, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 60 (1977-8), 99; Carroll, 'Parlianntary Representation', 387.

33. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 387; Kenyon, Stuart onst1tution, 338; Hirst, E.H.R., ciii (1988), 351..

34. Burton, Diary, iii, 42, 188, 233, 251, 302-5, iv, 457; I. Roots, 'The Tactics of the Coimnonwealthsinen in Richard Cromwell's Parliament' in D.H. Pennington & K. Thomas eds., Puritans and Revolutionaries, (Oxford, 1978), p.306.

35. Burton, Diary, iii, 235. 36. Burton, Diary, iii, 33, 296, 502, iv, 42, 44, 46; Hlrst, E.H.R., ciii (1988), 344.

37. Burton, Diary, iv, 42, 44-6; X.M. Verney, The Memoirs of the 1Lruey Family, (4 vols., London, 1892), iii, pp.444-5; C.J., vii, 611; B.L., Add. 21425, f.26.

38. Davies, Restoration, 52; Hutton, 31.

39. Burton, Diary, iii, 30, 32. 40. Burton, Diary, iii, 32, 78, 139, 144.

41. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 146, 148; Wilson, Fairfax, 172-3; A. Woolrych, 'Yorkshire and the Restoration', Y.A.J., lxix (1956-8), 485: Davies, Restoration, 178; Hirst, E.H.R., ciii (1988), 340.

42. Burton, Diary, iii, 192, 273, 333, 345, iv, 28-9, 285, 473. 43. Burton, Diary, iii, 188-92, iv, 63, 303,

44. Burton, Diary, , iii, 345. 45. Burton, Diary, iv, 170, 174-5, 193, 219, 233, 243; Hutton, 27, 32; Davies, Restoration, 45, 62 3, first, E.H.R., ciii (1988), 350.

46. Burton, Diary, iii, 190.

47. Burton, Diary, iii, 264.

48. Burton, Diary, iii, 240, 352, 420, 435, iv, 21, 108, 163, 170, 282. 49. Burton, Diary, iii, 337, 548, 558-9, iv, 14-15, 20, 145, 231-2, 273, 327, 356, 389, 402, 476. - 403 - 50. Burton, Diary, iii, 62, 154, 292-3, iv, 458.

51. Burton, Diary, iii, 86, 155, iv, 385.

52. Burton, Diary, iv, 14-15, 405, 409-12; Hutton, 36.

53. Kercurius Politicus. 16-23 June 1659, pp.526-7, 212&1.u.1, p.624; CS,, vii, 690, 734; Forster in Tillot ed., V.C.H. City of York, 191; Hutton, 46-7.

54. D. Brunton & D.H. Pennington, Members of the Lonìg Parliament1 (London, 1954), Appx, v & vi; V.A. Rowe, Sir Henry Vane the Younger: A Study in Political and Adininstrative Historv, (London, 1970), pp.2l8 229.

55. B.L., Add. 21425, f.44.

56. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/3, pp.383-399.

57. ff.RQ.S. Recs., vi, 18-23.

58. C.H. Firth & R.S. Rait eds., Acts and Ordinances of the lnterregnum 1642-1660, (3 Vols., London, 1911), ii, pp. 1323-4; Hutton, 51-2. -

59. C.L, vii, 724,

60. Bodlelan Lib., Ms Tanner 51, ff. 135, 137; C.S.P.D. 1659-60, 104; B.L., Add. 21425, f.116.

61. B.L.,Add. 21425, f.72.

62. Burton, Diary, lii, 83; B.L., Add. 21425, ff.68, 73; Hutton, 49.

63. Hutton, 53-4; Faithorn, 'oniconformity', 58-9.

64. V.C. Braithwalte, The Beginnings of Quakerism, (2nd edition, Cambridge, 1955), pp.58-77, 140, 327-9, 331, 333, 335, 337-8, 369; Thurloe State Papers, vii, 242.

65. Braithwaite, Quakerism, 59-60, 68, 71-2, 450, 458; B. Reay, The. Quakers and the English Revolution, (London, 1985), pp.19, 50, 88. Hutton, 47.

66. C.S.P.D. 1659-60, pp.148, 156.

67. B.L., Add. 21425, ff.44, 46; Hutton, 39.

68. B.L., Add. 21425, f.44; D. Massarella, 'The Politics of the Army, 1647-1660', (Unpublished D.Phil., York University, 1977), 595; Hutton, 51; Regimental History, ii, 515-6, 556-7.

69. Regimental History, 1, 260, 273-4,

70. B.L., Add. 21425, f.59.

71. Regimental History, 1, 259. - 404 - '72. Kercurius Politicus. 19-26 May 1659, pp. 449-50; C.J., vii, 709; Cal. Clarend pn State Papers, iv, 160; Burton, Diary, iii, 45-9, 120, 148-161; Reece, 'Military Presence', 236, 247-8; 1(assarella, 'Politics of the Army', 533-4, 573; Davies, Restoration, 63-4; Hutton, 32, 51; A. Voolrych, 'The Good Old Cause and the Fall of the Protectorate', Cambridge Historical Journal, xiii <1957), 142.

73. Regimental History, 1, 272; Reay, Quakers, 90.

74, Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 577.

75. Regimental History, 1, 274.

76. B.L., Add. 21425, f.52,

77. B.L., Add. 21425, ff.59, 72, 77, 79, 91; Reece, 'Military Presence', 240; Nassarella, 'Politics of the Army', 604.

78. B.L., Add. 21425, ff97, 102, 105, 116.

79. Mercurius Politicus. 11-18 August 1659, p.663; The Publjc Intel11gencer 15-22 August 1659, p.647.

80. Reece, 'Military Presence', 212; Pontefract Booke of Entries, 71; Hutton, 58; Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 605.

81. B.L., Add 21425, ff. 105, 107.

82. H.M.C.. Ormonde, n.s. ii, pp.376-99; Cal. ClarendciSiate Papers, iv, 156, 176, 178; Underdown, Ro yalist Conspiracy, 77-8, 103, 128, 156, 164, 188, 220-1.

83. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 128, 130-1, 168, 184, 191, 229, 250, 260, 263, 268-9; Underdown, Ra1ist Conspiracy, 247.

84. Cal. Clarendon StateFapera, iv, 229.

85. Underdown, Rpy1it Corisptr aCy, 271.

86. Cal. Clarendon State?apeIs iv, 369, 462; NoncktonPapers, 24.

87. B.L., Add 21425, f. 124.

88. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, lv, 462.

89. Hutton, 64-7; Davies, Restoratiq, 147-57; Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 606-613.

90. P.R.O., SP18/219/5; Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 622, 631; B.L., Add. 2142S f f.141.

91. B.L., Add 21425, ff. 156, 168.

92. B.L., Add. 21425, ff. 160, 169.

93. A Letter from Major General OveronGovernor of Hull. And the Officers Under his Command. Directed for the Honourable Lieutenant General Fleetwood. To Be Communicated to the Council of Officers of - 405 - tAri, Hull, 11 October 1659; Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 626-7; Reece, 'Military Presence', 257.

94. Regimental History, i, 138.

95. Regimental History, i, 311-2; Woolrych, Y.A.J,, lxix (1956-8), 487; H,H.C, Sixth Report AppendIx, p.466; R. Baker, A Chroniclj the Kings of England Prom the Time of the Ronians Government unto the Death of King James, (5th edition, London, 1670), pp.666-8; Davies, Restoration, 178.

96. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 500, 502; A Letter Sent from the Lord Fairfax. Dated at Popleton. January 1 1659. For the Right Honourable William Lenthall Esq. . Speaker to the Parliament, p.4; EL., Add. 21425, ff. 170-2; Hutton, 71; Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 605; Davies, Restoration, 172 & n32.

97. Woolrych, 'LAS,, lxix (1956-8), 486 & n; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 433; Regimental History, 1, 614.

98. Cal, Clarendon. State Papers, iv, 459.

99. A Extract qf a Letter fo Y pr the1 Decejnber 165 concerning the Lord Fairfax's raising that County in Arms again Illegal Taxes and Free Quarter. and for the Freedom of Parliament.as it was in the year 1648; Letter from Fairfax at Popleton, 4.

100. Reece, 'Military Preseric', 219.

101. Clarke Papers., iv, 101, 103.

102. Cal. Clarendn State Papers, iv, 459.

103. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 501.

104. Reay, Qijkera, 89.

105. Monckton Papers, 26-7, 29; £xtract of a Letter.

106. Extract of a Letter; Monckton 27; H.X.C. . Fifth Repoi±, p.193.

107. Monckton Papers, 26.

108. Wilson, Fairfax, 158-173; Markham, Fairfax, 353-374; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 341, 354.

109. Woolrych, Y.AJ., lxix (1956-8), 488, 491.

110. H.M.C. . Fifth Report, 193; P.R.O., SP18/205/47, 219/4.

ill, A Letter from a Captain of the Army To an Honourable Member of Parliament, Tadcaster, 2 January 1659 ff60], p.4; H.K,C, . Fifth Report, 193.

112. R. Bell ed. , Memorials of the Civil War - comprising the correspondence of the Fairfax family . Forming the concluding volumes of the Fairfax Correspondence, (2 Vols. , London, 1849), ii, pp. 152-3; Monckton Papers, 28-9; E.M.C. .Flfth Report, 193, - 406 - 113 Bell ed. , Fairfax Correspondence, ii 152-3; Monckton Papers, 24, 26.

114. PRO., SF18121915.

115. H. MC,. Fifth Report, 193; Letter from a Captain, 5-6.

116. HM.C.. Sixth Report Appendix., 466; Bell ed., Fairfax Correspondence, ii, 155; Monckton Papers, 30,

117. Xonckton Papers, 24-43.

118. H.M.C, . Fifth Report, 193-4.

119. DavIes, Restoration, 177; Hutton, 73; Reece, 'Military Presence', 256

120. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 510.

121. P.R.O. , SF18121915; Letter from a Captain. 3.

122. Honckton Papers, 36-7

123. H.M.C. . Fifth Report, 193; Letter from a Capti, 4.

124. H.1IC.. Fifth Report, 194.

125. Xonckton Papers, 25-7, 33, 43.

126. P.R.O., SF18/219/2; M. Goldie, 'Danby, the Bishops and the W]aigs', in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., EIitics of RelIgion 77-8.

127, H.M.C.. Fifth Report, 193.

128. Notts. R.O., DDSR221/96/9.

129. P.R.O., SF18/205/407.

130. P.R.O., SF18/219/4.

131. P.R.O., SF18/219/4.

132. P.R.O., SF18/205/47, 219/4.

133. Notts. R.O., DDSR221/96/9.

134. Monckton Papers, 41; N'otts. R.U., DDSR221/96/9.

135. Wilson, Fairfax, 183; Woolrych, Y.A.J., lxix (1956-8), 507.

136. .'Davies, Restoration, 265-271; Woolrych, Y.A.J., lxix (1956-8). 498; Baker, Chronicle, 678.

137. !otts. R.O., DDSR221/96/9

138. C.S.P.D. 1659-60, 301; - 407 - 139. EL., Add. 21425, f.190; PRO., SP18/2].9/4; Monckton Papers, 42; P.R.O., SF18/219/5; Massarella, 'Politics of the Army', 670-1; Extract of a. Letter; Letter from Fairfax at Popleton, 5.

140. II, 1, C. Leybourne-Popham, p.154.

141. otts. R.O., DDSR221/94/9.

142, Regimental Histar, i, 261, 276, 313-4, ii, 505; Kassarella, 'Politics of the Army', 678, 680, 682; Notts. R.O., DDSR221/94/9.

143. Baker, Chronicle, 678; Cal. Clarendon State Papem, iv, 525-6.

144. Clarke Papers, iv, 244-7; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 525-6; For a different interpretation of this exchange with Overton as "apologetic" see Regimental History, ii, 559.

145. Hutton, 85-7.

146. B.L., Add 21425, ff.191, 195, 201.

147, B.L., Add. 21425, ff. 193, 194, 195, 201, 202; N.assarella, 'Politics of the Army', 678, 680, 684; Regimental Hitr, i, 261-2, 276.

148. Woolrych, Y.A.J., lxix (1956-8), 499; Bell ed., Fairfax Correspondence, ii, 194.

149. H.M.C. Fifth Report, 194.

150. Bell ed,, Fairfax CorrespoIdenceL, ii, 192; CaL Clarndon State Papers, iv, 516; Clarke Papers, iv, 251; H.LC. Fifh Rport,° 152, 194; Voolrych, Y.A.J., lxix (1956-8), 499.

151. Hutton, 87-8, 92; Davies, Restoration, 277-86.

152. Firth and Ralt eds., Acts and Ordinances, ii, 1367-8.

153. P.R.O., SF25/99/52, 53, 60; C.S.P.D. 1659-60, 351; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 555.

154, P.R.O., SP2S/99/64,65.

155. H.X.C. . Leybourne-Popham, 146-9; B.L., Add.21425, ff204, 205, 206.

156. P.R.O. , SF18/219/49 & 49i. There is a copy of the Yorkshire Declaration in B,L., Eg. 2618, f.60.

157. H.M.C., Leybourne-Popham, 149-150.

158. B.L., Add. 21425, f. 204; H.LC.. Leybourne-Popham, 149; L. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 564.

159, B.L., Add. 21425, f.204; H.M.C., Leybourne-Popham, 153-4.

160. H.M.C.. Fifth Report, 194.

161. HNC. . Leybourne-Popham, 148-9; B.L., Add. 21425, ff.205, 206. - 408 - 162. EM C.. Leybourne-Popham, 149,

163, B.L., Add. 21425, ff204, 208; Forster in Tillot ed., LC.H-City L1ik, 191.

164. HM.C, . Leybourne-Popham, 154.

165. Hutton, 96-105; Davies, Restoration, 289-306.

166. Firth & Rait eds., Lcts and Ordinances, ii, 1445-6.

167. H H,C. . Leybourne-Popham, 149-150; Clarke Papers, iv, 264-5.

168. C1. Clarendan State lv, 590 594; E.H.C I L?ybourj1 163, 170-1; C.S.PD. 1659-60, 389, 394; Egiet Histt, ii, 505; Clarke Papers, lv, 265n; Baker, 691-2; Reece, 'Military Presence', 277-8; Nassarella, 'Politics of the Army', 711.

169. H,LC. . Leybcurne-Popham, 170-1; Hutton, 108-9; Reece, 'Military Presence', 227.

170. Clarke Papers, iv, 265.

1'71. H.M.C., Leybaurne-Popham, 175; Hutton, 109; Davies, 315.

172. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, p.303.

173. otts. R.O., DDSR221/96/8.

174 Notts. R,O. , DDSR221/96/16.

175. Beverley Borough Records, 119.

176. Hutton, 111; Henning, 1, 484-5.

177. !otts R.O. , DDSR221/96/23; Henning, 1, 487.

178. Henning, ii, 397; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 569.

179. Henning, ii, 774; Notts. RD., DDSR221/96/14.

180, Kotts. RD., DDSR221/96/8, 14, 15, 16, 207/302.

181. Kotts. RD., DDSR221/96/16.

182. LW. Walker, 'Records Relating to a Seventeenth Century Parliamentary Election', Y..A.J., xxxiv (1939), 25-6.

183. Hutton, 111-2; Henning, i, 488.

184. Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 562, 576, 579-80, 588, 595, 599, 659.

185. Cal, Clarendon State Papers, iv, 559; Underdown, Royalist Conspiracy, 297-8, 304.

186. Notts. RD., DDSR221/96/8; Davies, Restoration, 332. - 409 - 187. Ripon Nillenary, 11, 64; Henning, i, 484,

188. Notts. R.O., DDSR221/96/16,17; H,MC,. Leybourne-Popham, 175-7. 180; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 671; R. Scrope & T. Monkhouse eds, , State Papers Collected by Edward Earl of Clarendon, (3 volE. Oxford, 1767-86), lii, p.731; H.X.0 . Fifth Report, 199; Forster in Tillot ed., YCH. . City of York, 191-2; Hutton, 113-6.

189. Monckton Papers, 25-6.

190. S. Gowland, 'The Manors and Liberties of Ripon', Y.A,J., xxxii (1936), 80; Wilson, Fairfax, 168.

191. Henning, 1, 480; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 397; C.S.D. Ingledew, The History and Antiquities of orth Allerton in the County of York, (London, 1858), p.107.

192. Harrogate Public Library, Atkinson mss, iii.

193. H.XC. . Fifth Report, 199; Henning, 1, 486.

194. Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation'. 114.

195. H.M.C. . Fifth Report, 199.

196. Henning, 1, 480; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 397-8; viii, 60.

197. Henning, i, 484; C.J,, viii, 9, 55.

198. CJ., viii, 61, 70; Henning, i, 486; H.M.C, . Fifth Report, 194, 199.

199. viii, 10; Henning, 1, 488.

200. !otts. R,O., DDSR221!94/12, 13, 96/16, 17; C.J., viii, 33.

201. L.F. Brown, 'The Religious Factors in the Convention Parliament', E.H.R, I xxii (1907), 54; Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 393; Woolrych, Y.A.J., lxix (1956-8), 484n, 507.

202. For Hotham's political career in the Restoration period see below, passim.

203. Davies, R.toration, 333.

204, Hutton, 105-7, 117-8; Davies, Restoration, 338.

205. Scrope & Monkhouse eds. , Clarendon State Papers, iii, p.729; B.L., Hg. 2618, f.70.

206. Notts. R.O., DDSR221/94/12.

207. Hutton, 118, 125.

208. Notts. R.O., DDSR221/94/13.

209. Hull City R.O.. Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.304-6; H.N.C.. Leybourne-Popham, 182. - 410 - NOTES TO CHAPTER TWO, 1660-1667

1. Sheahan, Hull, 178.

2. DN,B iv, 971,

3. 3. Raine ed , Depositions from the Castle at York Relating to Offences Coltted in the forthern Counties in the Seventeenth Century, (Surtees Society xl, 1861), pp.89-92.

4. Paine ed. DeposItions 86-7; RegImental History, ii, 525-7.

5. W.L.F. N'uttall, 'The Yorkshire Commissioners Appointed for the Trial of King Charles I', Y.AJ., xliii (1971), 147-157; D.N.B., lii, 1369; H. Ludlow, A Voyce from the Watch Tower. Part v. 1660-1662, ed. AS. Worden, (Camden Fourth Series, 21, London, 1978), p.180.

6. Seaward, 206; Hutton, 134.

7, D.LB., xiii, 89-90.

8. C.S.P.D, 1660-1, 446, 501, 557; Ludlow, Voyce, 183.

9. Xonckton Papers, 25-6; Hutton, 139-42; 3. Habbakuk, 'The Land Settlement and the Restoration of Charles II', T.R.H.S.Fifth Series, 28 (1978), 201-222; P.G. Holiday, 'Land Sales and Re-purchases in Yorkshire after the Civil Wars', 'orthern History, v (1970), 67-92; Seaward, 200-1, 205.

10. C.S.P.D. 1659-60, 427, 1660-1, 92, 108, 187, 239, 290, 526, 1661- 1. 39, 412.

11. H.M.C.. Fifth Report, 194,

12. CS.P.D. 1660-1, 187, 213, 330, 557, 606, 161-2, 38-9, 61, 289, 412.

13. Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 19-23, 368.

14. C.S.PD. 1660-1, 137, 1661-2, 70.

15. H.M.C. . Fifth Report, 194; Seaward, 197-8, 211-3.

16. Hutton, 135; Seaward, Chpt. 8; For the same situation in Herefordshire see N'. Key, 'Comprehension and the Breakdown of Consensus in Restoration Herefordshire', in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , Politics of Religion, 193.

17. Raine ed. , Depostions, 91.

18. Paine ed., Depositions, 86-7.

19. C.S.P.D. 1660-1, 8, 9, 34, 41; P.R.O., SP18/220/69, 69i; Cal. Clarendon State Papers, iv, 676; H.M.C. Fifth Report, 146, 149; Ludlow, Voyce, 175, 267, 293.

20. H.M.C.. Various Collections, ii, 116, 120; Y.A.S., Farnley Hall Papers, DD146, Box 14, part 1, William Ayscough's pardon, 1660; PRO., SP18/220/69, 691, 29/230/104; CS.P.D. 1660-1, 38, 1667-8, - - 411 - 273. Luke Robinson's indemnity was obstructed by one Dawson: B.L. Add. 21425, f.222.

21. 1-1. Gee, 'The Derwentdale Plot, 1663', TRH.S. Third Series, 11 (1917), 125-142; 3. Walker, 'The Yorkshire Plot of 1663', Y.A.L, xxxi (1934), 348-359; B.L., Add. 33770, ff.l-48; 3. Hodgson, 'Papers Relating to the Plot in the North in 1663', Archaeologi p Aeliana, 1 (1816-22), 143-8: Hutton, 204-7; Seaward, 231.

22. Raine ed., Depositions, 104, 111; C.SPD 1663-4 284, 303, 352, 421, 486, 521, 561; P.R.O., SP29/99/169; D.N.B., xviii, 555; Reresby, Kemcirs, 47.

23. C.S.P.D. 1664-5, 4, 1665-6, 397; Reresby, 48-9; D.N.B., xviii, 555.

24. C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 621; Henning, ii, 711, iii, 488.

25. Reresby, Keinolrs, 47; C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 488, 544; P.R.O., SP29/80/114, 81/53, 85/15, 99/301,

26. P.R.O., 5P29/103, 104, 1041, 1041i, 104/84.

27. C.SPD. 1663-4, 232, 278; P.R.O., SP29/78/16, 94/4, 95/64.

28. Bell, ed. Fairfax Correspondence, ii, 175-6; Seaward, 202; Ludlow, 125.

29. A similar point is made by Seaward, 211-3.

30. Cliffe, Yorkshire Gentry, 250-4.

31. Reresby, 1!eniolrs, 56, 62; C.SP.D. 1667, 489; Browning, 11k.:L, 1, 27; ffotts. R.O., DDSR221/96/28, 28b.

32. Reresby, !emoirs, 62-3, 65-6; Xxbr. 3/25.

33. P.R.O., Lists and Indexes, ix, p.164.

34. Reresby, Xemolrs, 74 & n; Browning, Danby, i, 26, iii, 39

35. P.R.O., C193/13/5 (liber pads late Karch 1657), C220/9/4 (liber pJ.s. 15/20 October 1660); B.L., Add. 29674, ff.152-3 (copy of nomina mlnistrorum "1559"); Forster, Northern History, xii (1976), 84-104, 'Government in Provincial England Under the Later Stuarts', T.R.}L Fifth Series, 33 (1983), 31; 3. Norrill, 'The Restoration', Communication at Kanchester University, Kay 1985.

36. J.H. Gleason, The Justices of the Peace in England 1558-1640, (Oxford, 1969), pp.224-39.

37. N.R.Q,S. Recs,, vi, 25-6; Forster, T.R.H.S. Fifth Series, 33 (1983), 31.

38. P.R.O., C231/7, pp. 17-308; B.L., Add 29674, ff. 154-155v (copy of nomina ninistrorum "1663").

39. Hutton, 129. -412 - 40. FE. Su.±er1and, Marmaduke Lord Langdale of Holme-on-Spalding Moor. Thrksre. (Colonel Gener p l) and some events of his ti, (London. L2 pp.204-S; PRO., C.231/7, pp.19, 46. The Earl of Straffrd a:ears to have made a bid for the West Riding lieutenancy in earl y l: 5otts. R.O., DDSR221/95/7.

41. -s P : . DDSR221/96/26; PRO., C231/7, 303, 474; C.SP.'. 532, 552, 1667-8, 2.

42. Mxbr. B.L., Althorp Papers C6/S, Mansfield to Savile, 16 September 14. Add. 18979, f.283; H.P. Schoenfeld, The Restored House Eae, 1967), p.212; Seaward, 133-5. An undated letter from Thomas Perber to Thomas Lovell Esq. of Skelton reveals that there was corn for lesser offices in the prospective Council: Brynncr : -D -. 1h. DDFA 39/1,

43. As note 42 above; Seaward, 135-7.

44. FLecr. iQt, 316.

45. B.L., L±z. 24475, p.259.

46. :kshir entry, 246; P.R.O., 5P29/5/110, 11/201, 42/62, 66, 6'.

47. P.P.O., S?29/42/67.

48. P p ,Q, S p 2/42/62, 66, 67.

49. E.., 24475, p.259.

50. B.L. Ad 24475, p.266.

51. P. E0 , P29/42/67.

52. P. p .c., 5P29/42/67; C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 389.

53. PP.0., 5P29/42/66; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss., Box 70. Bndl 9, Ventworth's co1ssion, 24 November 1662.

54. PP.0., SF291196193.

55. vi:, FaIrfax, 172-3; Browning, Danby, i, 23; Seaward, 247.

56. See below. 89.

57. Reresby. emoirs, 58-61.

58. Reresby, Memoirs, 40, 43, 46, 57-60, 64; C.S.P.D. 16E561, 559.

59. Y.A.S. DD5/H5, Belasyse to Slingsby, 26 March 1667.

60. YAS., DD56/M5, (Sir John Talbot] to Slingsby, 26, 28 March 1667.

6!. Y.A.S., DL56/M5, [Sir John Talbot] to Slingsby, 16 April 1667, Thomas Ir.gra to same, June (1667], Arthur Ingram to same, [June 16671, DD5Ô/L2, Valter Strickland to same, 13 June 1667, Orders to raise troo p . 13 June 1667. - 413 - 62. Browning, Danby, 1, 47 & n.; Foxcroft, Halifax, 1, 49; C,S.F,D. 1L 191; Reresby, Xemoirs, 64-5.

63. Xxbr. 2/20; B.L., Althorp Papers B3, Draft letter, Burlington (to Arlington?] c. April 1667; Y.A.S., DD146 Box 5/1, Burlington to (Vest Riding Deputy Lieutenants], Londesborough, 19 April 1667.

64. B.L., Althorp Papers. B?, Laurence Hyde to Burlington. 15 June [1667]; C.SP.D. 1667, 191.

65. Reresby, )!emoirs, 65.

66, Nxbr. 3/15, 17; Y.A.S., DDS6/)!5, Burlington to Sllngsby, 13 Kay 1667; CS,P.D. 1667, 37, 59.

67. Kxbr. 3/10; B.L., Althorp Papers C6/5, Ogle to Sir George Savile 20 September 1667.

68. Xxbr. 3/24; C.S.P,D. 1667, 547.

69. Reresby, Kemoirs, 66.

70. Y.A.S., DD56/L2, Slingsby's commission, 1 August 1668; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss., Box 70, Bndl. 9, Ventworth's commission, 1 August 1668.

71. Reresby, Kemnoirs, 72.

72. Kxbr. 3/9, 21, 24.

73. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.304-li, Letters, L.649; Sheepscar Branch Lib., Newby Hall inss., 2848; Pontefract Booke of Entries, 73; Beverley Borough Records, 122; Poulson, Beverlac, 381- 2; Sheahan, Hull, 178-9; J.H. Sacret, 'The Restoration Government and 1(unlcipal Corporations', EH.R., xlv (1930), 238; 3. KIller, 'The Crown and the Borough Charters in the Reign of Charles II', E.H.R, c (1985), 56.

74. P.R.O., SF29/28/71; J.W. Kirby, 'Restoration Leeds and the Aldermen of the Corporation, 1661-1700', Northern History, xxii (1986), 125-127.

75. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.369-70, Letters, L.654; P.R.O., SP29/37/40; V.C.H. . East Riding, 1, pp,117-8.

76. P.R.O., SF29124164; Forster in Tillot ed., V.C.H. .City of York, 176.

77. Killer, E.H.R. c (1985), 58.

78. P.R.O., SP29/26/84, 28/71, 711, 30/28, 281; C.S.P.D. 1660-1, 505, 1661-2, 67, 69; Leeds Corporation and the First Charter 1626-1661, (Leeds Corporation Library Department, 1952); D. Fraser ed., A History of Modern Leeds, (Manchester, 1980), pp.13-4.

79. EL., Duke of Northumberland mss, Microfilm M.357. - 414 - 80. C.S,P.D. 1661-2, 123, 129; PP.0., SP29/43/109, 1091; Hull City RD., Corporation Letters, L.649, 657, Bench BookS, pp. 357, 361, 363, 367, 373, 410, 411, 444.

81. PP.0., SF44116, pp.47-8; CS,P,D. 1664-5, 419; Humberside RD., DDHE, Hedon's charter, 27 May 1664.

82. C,S.P,D. 1661-2, 234, 612; ketters of Eminent Men Addressed to Ralph Thoresby F.R.S., 1, pp .iO3 - 4 ; B.L., Duke of Northumberland mss., Microfilm M.357.

83. PRO., SF29165146, 44/10, pp.25-6.

84. C.S.P,D. 1664-5, 10.

85. See below, 104.

86. C.S,P.D. 1661-2, 485.

87, Henning, iii, 405; C.S.P.D. 1660-85 Addenda, 28.

88. Margollauth, ii, 15-16, 21-2; Hull City R.0., Corporation Bench Book 6, p.446.

89. Hull City RD., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp. 313-4, 316, 378, 481, 548, Bench Book 7, p.9?.

90. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.503, 555, Corporation Letters, L.669; Andrew Narvell Poet and Politician, (British Library, 1978), pp.79-80, 82.

91. P.R.O., SF29126184.

92. verley Borough Records, 130-2.

93. B.L. , Duke of Northumberland mss., Microfilm K.357.

94, Killer, E.H.R., c (1985), 59-63, 65-7; Hutton, 159-161.

95. p .R.O., SP29/65/46.

96. Ejpon Millenary, 63-8.

97. itefract Booke of Entries, 77.

98. pitefract Booke of Entries, 77.

99. Hull City P.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, p .457 ; Pontefract Booke QL.Btr.i, 77.

100. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench BookS, pp.457, 471-3; Pontefract Booke of Entries, 78-80; Forster In Tillot ed, VC.H..City of York. 174-6; Ripon Millenary, 66.

101. See above, 59; H.X.C. Fifth Report, 199; Ripon Nillenary, Ii, xvn2; Henning, 1, 480, 484, 486.

102. P.R.O., SF29/32/89; Notts. P.O., DDSR221/96/24. - 415 - 103. Notts, RD., DDSR221/95/'7.

104. Notts. RD., DDSR221/96/20.

105. P.R.O., SF29132189; Notts, R.O., DDSR221/96120.

106. Notts. P.O., DDSR221I9S/7.

107. The seven constituencies returning one of their former members were Hedon, Hull, Knaresborough, }Ialton, Pontefract, Scarborough and York. Henning, i, 470, 472, 475-6, 478-9, 482, 286, 489.

108. Notts. R.O., DDSR221/96/20, 22; Henning, 1, 478.

109. Henning, 1, 474, 478-9, 482-3.

110. Notts. P.O., DDSR221/96/22.

111, Notts. RD., DDSR221/96/20, 22,

112. HennIng, 1, 484; Carroll, Northern History, III (1968), 74.

113. Henning, 1, 480; Carroll, Northern History, iii (1968), 73.

114. Carroll, Northern History, iii, 76, 83, 91; Henning, i, 476, 486, 489.

115. Carroll, 'Parliamentary RepresentatIon', 114.

116. Peresby, Memoirs, 38.

117. Forster in Tillot ed., V,C.I{.. City of York, 192; Browning, Danby, 1, 29; B.L., Eg. 3328, f.12; Carroll, Northern History, iii (1968), 78. There is a possibility that Sir Henry Belasyse, another Buckingham adherent, also thought of standing: See above,

118. G.F. Trevallyn Jones, 'The Composition and Leadership of the Presbyterian Party in the Convention', E.H,R., lxxix (1964), 344-5, 350-4.

119. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 13-63; D.R. Lacey, Dissent and Parliamentary Politics In England. 1661-1689, (New Brunswick, 1969), pp.12-13.

120. R. Beddard, 'The Restored Church', in J.R. Jones ed., Ih Restored Monarchy 1660-1688, (London 1979), pp. 155-161; Seaward, 162- 3; 1.1!. Green, The Re-establishment of the Church of England 166Q- 1663, (Oxford, 1978), 204-11.

121. H.X.C, Fifth RepQrt, 194; F.E. Bate, The Declaration of Indulgence: A Study inthe Rise of Organised Dissent, (Liverpool, 1908), pp.9-ll; Hutton, 132-135.

122. Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, 11; Green, Re-establishment, 212.

123. Bate, Declaratioof Indulgence, 10. - 416 - 124, Margollouth, ii, 6; Hutton, 170; Lacey, Dissent, 48-9; Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, 12-15.

125. Green, Re-establishment, 209; Beddard in Jones ed., Restored Monarchy, 159-161; Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, 5; Coleby, Hampshire, 129-30; Seaward, 25, 27.

126. Hutton, 179; Seaward, 32-3.

127. Green, -establishinent, 25, 38-40; Hutton, 172-4; Coleby, Hampshire, 130; Beddard in Jones ed., Restored Monarchy, 162-5.

128. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 72-4, 158-223; Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, 15.

129. A.G. Matthews, Calany Revised, (Oxford, 1934), p.xiii;

130. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, p.369; VC.H.. Yorkshire, iii, p.68.

131. Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, 8.

132. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.402, 404.

133. K.R.O.S.Recs., vi, 31, 38; Green, Re-establishment, 192.

134. Raine ed., Depositions, 83n, 85n; Matthews, Calamy Revised, 350, 366, 445.

135. P.R.O,, SF29/28/13.

136. P.R.O., SF29/28/99.

137. P.R.O., SF29128145, 45i.

138. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/4, ff.11v, 48v-49; Hutton, 166; Statutes of the Realm, v, 350-1.

139, Raine ed., Depositions, 87.

140, Green, Re-establishment, 177, 184.

141. Y.A.S., DD149/130.

142, Green, Reestabl1shment, 180; Lacey, Dissent, 54.

143. Lacey, Dissent, 30.

144. Matthews, Calay Revised, xiii.

145. Calculation based on correlation of ejections of Yorkshire ministers recorded in Matthews, Calamy Revised with licences to preach granted 1672-3 as recorded in C.S.P.D. 1671-2 & 1672. Green, R. establishment, 187; Lacey, Dissent, 15.

146. V.Y.R.O., QSLO/5, f.32v; Matthews, Calamy Revised, 512.

147. Matthews, Calainy Revised, 50, 57, 99-100, 263, 266, 435, 4667, 505, 510, 532, 540. - 417 - 148. P.R.O., SF29157170, 79/90, 92/96, 100/45, 175/87; C.SPD. 1664- , 78, 15.L 555.

149. Xatthews, Calamy Revised, 199, 339, 410, 512.

150. C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 521, 533.

151 Faithorn, 'NonconformIty', 340.

152. P.R.O., SF29112611, 11, iii,

153, V.Y.R.O., QSIOI5, f.15.

154. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/4, ff.82 & passim, 10/5, ff.1-50; Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 864.

155, W.Y.R.O., QS1O/4, f.117.

156.V.Y.R.O., QS1I1/1.

157.P.R.O., SF291126/i.

158.N.R.Q.S. Recs., vi, 57, 61, 78-9.

159.C.S.P.D. 1666-7, 64.

160.P.R.O., SF2911431141, 150/92.

161.Green, Re-establishment, 214, 220; Beddard in Jones ed., Restored onarchy, 167-8; Lacey, Dissent, 51-2; Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, 16, 22-3; Hutton, 151, 175-6, 193-4, 206-7; Coleby, Elampshire. 132-3.

162.C.S.P.D. 1664-5, 218.

163.See above, 92-4, 96-7.

164.Beddard in Jones, ed., Restored Konarchy, 156-7; Green, Rz. stpb1ishnient, 196, 200.

165.Lacey, Dissent, 25-8.

166.Hutton, 155-6; Fletcher, Reform, 286, 318-9; Kenyon, Stuart constitution, 374 & n.; Lacey, Dissent, 33; J.R. Western, The English ilitia in the Eighteenth Century, (London & Toronto, 1965), pp.9-li; ee above, 31-3.

167.Notts. R.O., DDSR221/96/26.

168.P.R.O, SP29/28/13, 45.

169.P.R.O., SF29/28/13; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss., Box 70, Bndl. 9, Copy of Langdale's Instructions as Lord Lieutenant.

170. Y..A.S., DDS6/115, Langdale to Sir Thomas Slingsby, 6, 13 October 1660.

171.C.S.P.D. 1660-1, 526. - - 418 - 172. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/4, f.38v; LR,0S. Recs, vi, 29, 33.

173. C.S.P,D. 1660-1, 214, 526.

174. otts. R. 0, , DDSR221196120.

175. PRO., SF29/54/75,

176. Western, Militia, 7-8; R. Hutton, Charles II, King of England. Scotland and Ireland, (Oxford, 1989), 167; 3. Carter, 'Law, Courts and Constitution', in Jones ed., Restored Monarchy, 77-8.

177. Margoliouth, ii, 2.

178. Margoliouth, ii, 21; J. Miller, Restoration England: The Reign of Charles II, (Longman 1985), p.37.

179. C.J., viii, 324; Western, MIl itia , 12; Seaward, 143-4.

180. P.R.O., SF29145165; Western, Miuitj, 12; Seaward, 143 & 143n.63

181. C.J., viii, 339-40, 342, 345; Miller, Restoration England, 37-8; Western, Militia, 13; Seaward, 144-5.

182. Hutton, 156; Seaward, 144-6.

183. R.C. Latham & W. Matthews eds., The Diary of Samuel Pepys, 11 vols., (London, 1970-1983), iii, 15; Miller, Restoration England, 38; Seaward, 146-7; Fletcher, Reform, 322.

184. C.J., viii, 363-5, 369, 371; Seaward, 147-8.

185. Fletcher, Reform, 319-321.

186. 0.3., viii, 375-6, 378, 380.

187. P.R.O., SF29/45/65.

188. Fletcher, Reform, 319-20; Hutton, 156.

189. P.R.O., SF29/57/70.

190. P.R.O., SF29/62/84.

191. P.R.O., SF29/78/6, 81/15, 53.

192. P.R.O., SF29/82/26,

193. B.L., Eg. 3328, f.28; P.R.O., SP29/128/62.

194. Bodleian Lib., Rawlinson Mss D204, ff.46-7; B.L., Add. 41254 f.4; H.M.C.. Various Collections, ii, 122.

195. Y.A.S., DD56/N, Walter Strickland to Sir Thomas Slingsby, 17 July [1667], T. Richardson to same, 12 July [1667]; P.R.O., SP2Q/100/85.

196. P.R.O., SP29/78/16, 81/53-5; C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 233, 294, 305. - 419 - 197. P.R.O., SF29/77/29, 80/114, 81/53; C.S.P.D. 1661-2, 537-8, a. 4, 212, 272, 294, 296, 298-9, 313,

198. Margollouth, ii, 18-20; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.342, 350, 352, 399; Y.A.S. I DDS6/N5, Langdale to Sir Thomas Slingsby, 11 February 1661.

199. Y.A.S., DDS6/M5, Henry Thompson to Sir Thomas Slingsby, 4 August 1663, George Manciclins to same, 5 February 1666.

200. Western, Militia, 44-5.

201. Reresby, Memoirs, 57-61; Mxbr. 2/6, 3/26; P.R.O., SP291164124; C. Dalton ed, English Arny Lists and Commission Registers. 1651-1714, 6 vols., (London, 1892-1904), i, pp.59-60.

202. Y.A.S., DDSS/N5, John Lord Belasyse to Sir Thomas Slingsby, (1662], Viscount Castleton to same, 28 July 1663, DD5C/L3, Duke of Buckingham to same, 25 July 1662; B.L., Add. 41254, f.3v; Reresby, Memoirs, 43; P.R.O., SF29181162.

203. P.R.O., SF291128148, 53; Y.A.S., DDS6/X5, Duke of Buckingham to Sir Thomas Sllngsby, 18 September 1665; C.S.P.D. 1664-5, 503, 520-1, 523, 534; Reresby, Memoirs, 66.

204. P.R.O., SF29162184; C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 299, 576; B.L., Eg. 2542, ff. 526-7.

205. B.L., Add. 41254, f.4; Bodleian Lib. Rawlinson Nss D204, ff.46-7; P.R.O., SP29/81/62; Y.A.S., DD56/X5, Duke of Buckingham to West Riding Deputies, 7 January 1666; Brynr Jones Lib., Buckingham to Vest Riding Deputies, 6 February 1666.

206. B.L., Add., 41254, ff.14-14v, Eg. 3328, f.28; Mxbr, 2/18, 3/3, 31; Y.A.S., DDS6/X5, Lord Belasyse to Sir Thomas Slingsby (16623, Albemarle to same, 2 July 166?.

20?. C.S.P.D. 1663-4, 299; Y.A.S., DD5S/N5, Castleton to Slingsby, 28 July 1663.

208. P.R.O., SF29/81/15; C.S.D. 1663-4, 226, 296, 468; Western, Militia, 1; Coleby, Hampshire, 110; Miller, Restoration England, 38.

209. P.R.O., SF29182137.

210. Western, Militia, 35, 41-51.

211. P.R.O., SF291100145; 1663-4, 648.

212. LM 1.Jados Co1lectoflS, ii, 120, 122-3, 126-7; C.S.P.D. 166?, 281, 286.

213. Y.A.S., DD149/92, 93.

214. C.S.P.D. 1667, 175, 179, 182-3; Y.A.S., DD561L3 Arlington to Slingsby, 13 June 166?, Albeniarle to same, 21 July 1667, DDS6/M5, Sir David Foulls to same 20 June 1667, DD149/97; B.L., Add. 41254, ff.14v- 15. - 420 - 215. Reece, 'Military Presence', 291-2; V.CUJorjh_R1jng, Ii, pp. 542-3.

216. CS.P,D, J6Q-1, 137, 429; eg1mntai Uistory, ii, 505-6, 559- 560.

217. 1660t, 327.

218. ç,S.P.DJ.66Q-1, 446.

219. 382.

220. EL., Eg.3344. f.l,

221. C.SJ .D 1660-t, 446; Henning, iii, 405.

222. Y.A.S. , DD56/L3, Bucklngham to Slingsby, 25 July 1662, C Privy Council] to same, 20 June 1667, DD56/M5, Belasyse to same, [1662].

223. C,S,PD. 166354, 226, 1666-'Z, 398.

224. C.S,P.D 16661, 308, 398, 1668-9, 642; P.R.O., SP291289/218.

225, Reece, 'Military Presence', 292; Forster in Tillot ed., V.C.H City of York, 192; C.S.P.D. 1667, 209.

226. C.S.P.D. 16t312, 458.

227. V,C,H. . East Riding, 1, p.112; Sheahan, Hull, 338.

228. P.R.O., SF291178192, 205/128; C.S,P.D. 1663-4, 233, 1660-1685 & Addenda, 163.

229. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 7, pp.94-7.

230. C.S,P.D. 1663-4, 226, 468, 1664-5, 260.

231. B. Gillet & K,A. MacMahon, A History of Hull, (Oxford, 1980), pp. 167-8, 172, 176; Sheahan, Hull, 177, 260.

232. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp.309-il.

233. Margoliouth, ii, 2.

234. P.R.O., SF2912061125; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, pp. 307, 436, 516.

235. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholmley Letter Book, ii, p.53.

236. Y.A.S., DD56/M5, Sir David Foulis to Slingsby, 20 June 1667.

237. Hutton, 214-8, 222, 244, 252, 270-2; Reresby, Memoirs, 50-1, 55, 6 1-2.

238. C.S.P.D. 1664-5, 123, 215, 1665-6, 480, 527, 546, 561, 1666-7, 167; Mxbr.3/1; B.L., Add. 41254, p.4; Hull City R,O., Corporation Letters, L.709; P.R.O., SP29/171/111.

239. P,R.O., SF291179123. - - 421 - 240. P.R.O. , SF2912051128.

241. C,S.P.D 1664-5, 52, 211, 216, 437, 1665-6, 27, 512, 561; PRO., SF291122/SO; B.L., Add.41254, p.4.

242. E.1{.C. . Various Collections, ii, 125.

243. Xonckton Papers, 116; N.Y.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholniley Letter Book, ii, p.53. 244. Bryninor Jones Lib., DDEV6O/7, Sherburne to Richard Sherburrie, S August 1667; C,S.P,D, 1667, 344.

245. Hutton, 275.

246. C.D. Chandaman, The English Public Revenue 1660-1688, (Oxford, 1975), PP. 262-280. 247, P.R.O., SF29/80/114, 81/15; LR,QS. Pecs., vi, 74-5, 87, 89, 94- 5, 106.

248. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 6, p.403; Beverley Borough Records, 126.

249. Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolleyniss., Box 59, Matthew Hutton to Coinniissioners for a free present to his Majesty, Richnond 1 January 1662.

250. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.714, 717; LY.R.O., Scarborough Borough Records, Minutes and Orders, 6 April 1666; Beverley Borough Records, 140; C.S.P,D. 1665-6, 298; Hutton, 233-4.

251. C,S.P.D. 1665-6, 438, 483.

252. CS,P.D, 1665-6, 512; ILM.C.. Various Collections, ii, 122-3.

253. B.L,, Add.41254, ff.18v-19.

254. B.L., Altborp Papers, B6, West Riding Deputy Lieutenants to Burlington, Boroughbridge 20 July 1667.

255. B.L., Althorp Papers, BC, West Riding Deputy Lieutenants to Burlington, 31 July 1667; Hutton, 251, 253-4, 256, 276; Seaward, 242- 3, 296-7.

256. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholinley Letter Book, ii, pp.130, 149

257. C.J. • viii, 392, 767-8; Henning, ii, 775; See below, 124-8. For dislike of the hearth tax generally see Seaward, 110-119, 261-4, 272-3 and Chandaman, English Public Revenue, 79-80, 85-91, 93, 98-9, 102.

258. B.L., Eg. 3328, f.1.

259. B.L., Add. 28088, ff.102, 103.

260. B.L., Add. 28088, f.103.

261. B.L., Add. 28088, fI.104, 105, 106, lOCv. - 422 - 262. Hutton, 249, 254, 265, 278, 281.

263. Avellng, Northern Ca±hol1, .322-3, 'Catholic Recusants of the West Riding' , 234-5.

264. See above, 92-6.

265. Aveuing, Northern Catho1i., 324-5 Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 6'7; Brynnior Jones Lib., DDEV 60/6/6.

266. Aveling, Northern Catholics, 323-5, 'Recusants of the West Riding' , 235; Raine ed. , Depositin, 119-23, 133, 136-40.

267. Aveling, Northern Catholics, 325.

268. V.Y.R.O. J QSIO/5, ff.5'7v, 62v, 83v.

269. Hutton, 196-7.

270. Hutton, 249-50.

271. Nxbr. 2/16; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 7, p.68; B.L., Add.41254, f.6; C.S,P,D. 1666-7, 103, 107, 124.

272. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholmley Letter Book, 11, p.53; P. Zagorin, 'The Court and the Country: A Note on Political Terminology in the Earlier Seventeenth Century', E.H,R., lxxvii (1962), 306-11.

273. HennIng, ii, 774-5.

274, C. Robbins, 'The Oxford Session of the Long Parliament of Charles II, 9-31 October 1665', B,I,H.R., 21 (1946-8), 217-8; Henning, ii, 413; Seaward, 122, 128, 145, 328.

275. B.L., Althorp Papers B3, Lady Burlington to the Earl of Burlington, 29 August, 8 September [1665], B?, same to same, 30 August [16651; 1{.I'LC.. Various Collections, ii, 119; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 7, pp.34-6; C.S.P.D, 1664-5, 503, 505-6, 515, 520, 523, 534, 1665-6, 5; Foxoroft, Halifax, 1, 38 & n.

276. J.R. Jones, 'Court Dependants In 1664', B,I.H,R., 34 (1961), 83 & n., 90.

!OTES TO CHAPTER THREE, 1668-1678

1. N. Goldie, 'Danby, the Bishops and the Whigs', in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , E.Qlitics of Religion, 76.

2. 1. Miller, Popery and Politics in England. 1660-1688, (Cambridge, 1973), 108-134, 149-150; S. Scott, 'England's Troubles: Exhuming the Popish Plot', in Harris, Seaward and Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 118; 3. Miller, 'The Potential for Absolutism in Later Stuart England', Eistory, 69 (1984), 202,

3. Goldie, In Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , Politics of ReligIon, 76. - 423 - 4. For the issue of comprehension in Herefordshire politics see if. Key Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , Eofltics of Religion.

Goldie, in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , The Politics of Religion,

Miller, Popery and Politics, 134-6; A Browning, 'Parties and Party :ranisation in the Reign of Charles II', T,R,H,S. Fourth Series, 30 :48), 21, 25; G.E. Aylmer, 'Place Bills and the Separation of F:ers: Some Seventeenth Century Origins of the 'Hon-Political' Civil rvice', T,R,H.S. Fifth Series, 15 (1965), 58-9, 61, 63; Browning, 1, 167-173..

Miller, Popery and Politics, 147-8, 151-3; J. R. Jones, 'Main -ends in Restoration England' , in Jones ed., Restored Monarchj, 13, '-l8; Carter in Jones ed. , Restored Monarchy, 78.

PRO. Lists and Indexes, ix, p.164.

Xxbr. 10/47; Reresby, Menolrs, 132-3.

. Reresby, jno1rs, 155; See below, 146.

PRO., C.231/7 (1668-1678, passim>; Kxbr. 14/127; Reresby, !emoirs, 79.

:2. Y.A.S., DDS6/N5, Bourchier to Slingsby, 29 November, n.y; PRO., :23117 (July 1677>.

PRO., C.231/7, (July 1670).

:4. B,L., Eg. 3328, f.46; Henning, ii, 585.

H.M,C. 71 Fiuck, ii, 45; Reresby, &.j s., 125.

. Reresby, Memoirs, 104.

Xxbr. 9/2, 10, 13.

. Reresby, Memoirs, 104; Cal. Truy BpQk, v, 137.

: g . Cal. Treasury BoQks, v, 417.

20. Cal, Truy Bgoks, v, 159-60.

2:. Cal. Treasury Boots, v, 417-8.

22. Reresby, Memoirs, 105.

23. Kxbr. 10/76, 97.

24. Reresby, Memoirs, 119, 125.

25. Bodlelan Lib., Rawlinson Mss D204, ff.63v-64. My emphasis.

26. See below, 160-1.

27. }LM.C. 71 Finch, Ii, 45-6. - 424 - 28. Reresby, 1inoirs, 105'

29. Reresby, Koirs, 105.

30. Reresby, Amoirs, 270.

31. Reresby, Memoirs, 65, 72.

32. Reresby, MemoIrs, 59-61, 66, 72.

33. H,M,C. 72 Laing, 1, 377-8; P.R.O., SP29/230/139, SF44120, p.19?.

34. See below, 150-2.

35. Foxcroft, Halifax, 1, 59, 61-9, 90-4, 98.

36. B.L., Add. 28053, f.46; Reresby, Memoirs, 93; Browning, 1, 60, 71-3, 75-8, 80, 89-90, 92, 95.

37. C.S.P.D. 1673-4, 184.

38. Reresby, Memoirs, 94.

39. See below, 157-8.

40. Browning, T.R.H.S, Foijr±h Series, 30 (1948), 32-4.

41. CS.P,D. 1673, 194; Browning, T.R.H.S. Fourth Series, 30 (1948), 33,

42. B.L. , Add. 28088, f.3; Fletcher, Reform, 342.

43. C.S.P.D. 1668-9, 80, 606, 1671, 282-3, 1675-6, 511, 528, 558.

44. C.S.P.D. 1668-9, 572; Bver1ey Borough Records, 163.

45. P.R.O., SF29/257/85.

46. C.S.P.D. 1676-7, 137; B.L., Add. 28053, ff.26, 32, 36, 38, 40.

47. P.R.O., SF 29/290/62, 116; C.S.P.D. 1671, 283, 301, 308, 310, 350.

48. C.S.P.D. 1668-9, 592, 606.

49. C.S.P.D, 167-6, 22.

50. C.S.P.D. 1676-7, 295.

51. P.R.O., SF29/382/63, 119, 136, 154, 156, 157, 189, 383/4, 9; B.L., Add. 28053, ff.98, 99; C.S,P.D. 1676-7, 200.

52. P.R.O., SP29/333/89, 334/146; B.L., Eg. 3332, f.1.

53. See below, 142-3.

54. B.L., Eg. 3328, f.40; Margoliouth, LI, 108-9; CS.P.D. 1670 & Addenda, 388, 588; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.817.

55. C.S.P.D. 1673, 480. - 425 - 56. See below, 143-4.

57. C.S.P.D. 1677-8, 656, 1678 & Addenda, 307, 347, 364-5.

58. By-elections took place for the County (1670), Aldborough (1673 & 1678), Boroughbridge (1673 & 1675), Hedon (1670), Hull (1678), Malton (1668 & 1673), Ripon (1673), Scarborough (1670), Thirsk (1671 & 1673) and York <1673), There were two by-elections at Thirsk in 1673, one being held on Shaftesbury's illegal writ, c. January 1673. Henning, 1, 468-9, 473-5, 479, 484, 486-7, 489.

59. Reresby, emoirs, 89.

60. See R. Carroll, 'The By-Election at Aldborough, 1673', Huntington LJ.rary Q.iarter1y, 28 (1965), 157-178.

61. Henning, 1, 486, 488.

62. C. Russell, 'The ffature of a Parliament in Early Stuart England', in H. Tomllnson, ed, Before the English Civil War, (London, 1983), 123-150; Reresby, Memoirs, 90.

63. Y.A.S., DD56/M5, Sir Thomas Stickland to Sir Thomas Slingsby, 7 October, n.y., John Lord Belasyse to same, 8 October 1669, Henry Slingsby to same, 24 October 1669, DD149/100, 123.

64. V.C.H. North Riding, ii, 63; Henning, 1, 487-8

65. Ripon Mi11enar, 39-43, 66-8; Henning, 1, 485.

66. Henning, i, 474-5, ii, 454,. 549; G. Poulson, The Historin. Antigulties of the_Selgniory of Holderness in the East Ridingf the County of York, (2 vols., Hull, 1840), ii, pp.140-2; Park, ffdn 157- 8.

67. H.M.C. Fifth Report, 197.

68. E.M.C. Fifth Report, 197; Henning, 1, 488.

69. Reresby, Aemoirs, 90.

70. Nxbr. 1/82.

71. Sir T. Lawson-Tancred, Records of a Yorkshire Manor,

72. B.L. , Add. 28051, H. 14, 19, 30. Edward Osborne was inf act nineteen years old at the time of the by-election.

73. Reresby, Memoirs, 90; B.L., Add. 28051, ff.14, 17.

74. Reresby, Memoirs, 90; Mxbr. 6/2, 24, 26, 38, 30, 7/2, 4, 16, 8/17.

75. Reresby, Memoirs, 91.

76. Nxbr. 6/26, 30, 7/2, 8.

77. Nxbr. 6/2. - 426 - 78. Xxbr. 7/10; Reresby, M.msa1x, 91.

79. H.M.C. Fifth RepQLt, 197; Baker, Scarborough, 228-9; Henning, 1, 486; C.J., xxii, 694-5.

80. Browning, Danby, i, 111, 136; C.SP.D. 1673, 456.

81. B.L., Add. 28051, ff15, 17; B.L., Add. 28050, f.5; Brynmor Jones Lib., DDFA 39/8, Sir Renry Thompson to Latimer, 5 July 1673.

82. B.L., Add. 28051, ff.15, 19, 21, 25.

83. B.L., Add. 28051, f.23.

84. B.L., Add. 28051, ff.21, 28.

85. B.L., Add. 28051, f.31; P.R.O., SP291370/194.

. P.R.O., SP44/41, p.209, SF44152, pp.46, 48; Margoliouth, ii, 342- 3; Henning, 1, 476-7.

87, H.M.C. Fifth Report, 197; CL, ix, 260, 366, 389, 402, 456; Henning, 1, 479.

88. Nxbr. 8/2, 13/10.

89. Xxbr. 6/27; JR. Jones, 'Restoration Election Petitions', Durham tlniverslty Journal, liii (1961), 50.

90. Reresby, Memoirs, 95, 102; 1{xbr. 8/28, 10/31.

91, Kxbr. 9/1, 4, 6, 8, 12, 15, 21; Browning, Danby, iii, 34, 37, 47 8, 55, 63, 74, 83, 90, 94, 99; Reresby, Memoirs, 3; DN.B, vi, 239- 240.

92. Mxbr. 6/2; P.R.O., SP29/370/75, 93; Jones, Di tJyeriivL Journ1, liii (1961), 49.

93. P.R.O., SP29/370/194.

94. See below, 241-2,

95. P.R.O., SF291370175, 194; Mxbr. 6/23, 12/100, 14/49; Henning, 1, 488.

96. P.R.O,, SP29/370/93; C.J., ix, 290; Lawson-Tancred, pords, 200- 1, 204-7.

97. Kishlansky, Pariiaintary Selection, 184; See also, Jones, Durham University Journal, liii (196i), 49-67.

98. P.R.O., SP29/370/93.

99. Reresby, Memoirs, 91-2; Nxbr. 6/15, 23, 33, 7/1, 11.

100. Reresby, Memoir, 95-6, 106; C.1., ix, 318, 323; Xxbr., 10/4, 38. For Sir William Wentworth's taking over management of the Aldborough case see Reresby, Memoir, 132, 138-140, 144-9; Brotherton Lib,, Wentworth of Voolley mss., Box 20, Bndl. 1, Sir William Wentworth to -

IL - 427 - John Wentworth, 14 June 1678 (2 letters), 29 June 1678, John Wentworth to Sir William Weiatworth, 10 June 1678, 2 July [1678); Mxbr. 12/11.

101. Reresby, Memoirs, 115-6, 131-2, 138, 140-1. Danby concerned himself very closely in Reresby's election dispute. See B.L., Eg. 3331, f.72v; Bodleian Lib., Rawlinson Mss D204, f.76v; P.R.O., SP29/404/215; Mxbr. 12/140; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Voolley inss., Box 20, Endi. 1, [John Ventworth to Sir John Reresby, 16 July 1678], Reresby to John Wentworth, 9 July [1678].

102. Henning, 1, 488.

103. Henning, i, 479.

104. Reresby, Memoirs, 142-3.

105. V.C.H. East Riding, i, 113.

)06. Konckton Papers, 88-90, 93-7; Nottingham University Library, Galway of Seriby, 12757; C.S,P,D. 1668-9, 356, 656, 1670, 215, 308.

107. 1{xbr. 10/11, 99, 12/17, 19; B.L., Eg, 3331, f.72; Brotherton Lib., Wentwarth of Woolley mss., Box 20, Bndl. 1, Reresby to John Wentworth, 7 March 1678.

108. Xxbr. 10196, 99, 12/79.

109. Reresby, Memoirs, 90-1, 96-7, 110-111, 134, 140-2; Hxbr, 8/2; N.Y.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholmley Letter Book, iii, 298, 310; Kargoliouth, ii, 342.

110. J. Miller, 'Charles II and his Parliaments', T.R,H.S. Pift. Series, xxxii (1982), 3.

111. Browning, Danby, 1, 121-2, 189-191.

112. Reresby, Memoirs, 111.

113. Xxbr. 6/24, 9/34, 12/7, 49; Russell in Tomlinson ed., Before the En11sh Civil War, 123-50.

114. Xxbr. 12164.

115. Browning, Danby, i, 73-4, iii, 34, 38-9. The seven gentlemen whom Osborne believed might be engaged by Buckingham were Conyers Darcy, Sir Richard Mauleverer, Sir Thomas Gower, Sir Solomon Swale, Michael Varton, Sir John Dawney and Sir William Lowther.

116. Grey, Debates, ii, 248.

117. See above, 129-30.

118. See above, 76-9; }LX.0 72 Laing, 1, 378; C.S.P.D. 1667-8, 205, 400, 1671, 226; V.D. Christie, ed., Letters Addressed from London to Sir Joseph Williamson while Pledipotentlary at the Congress of Cologne in the Years 1673 & 1675, (Camden Society Publications, new series, 2 vols., London, 1874), ii, 105-6; Browning, Dany, i, 58-9; Andrew !arveJJ: Poet and Po1iticiam, 86. - 428 - 119. Browni.ng, Dnby, 1, 117-8; See above, 134.

120. Grey, Debates, 1, 110, 130, 250, ii, 45-7, 96, 134; Browning, Danby, lii, 34, 38; N. Lee, The Cabal, (Urbana, 1985), 162-201.

121. Christie ed., Letters to Williamson, i, 58; C.SP,D, 1673, 258, 268; Browning, Danby, 1, 99.

122. N.Y.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholmley Letter Book, ii, i4; K.H.D. Haley, William of Orange and the English Opposition. 1672-1674, (Oxford, 1953), 58-9, 166, 196; Margoliouth, ii, 235; Grey, Debates, ii, 245-6.

123. Grey, Debates, 11, 244-6, 248, 251, 373; Reresby, Memoirs, 93; Browning, Danby, i, 122-5,

124. Xxbr. 8/18,

125. Henning, ii, 413; Browning, Danby, iii, 38; Seaward, 145.

126. Nargoliouth, ii, 315-7; Goldie, in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 78.

127. Reresby, Memoirs, 97, 111; Kargoliouth, ii, 329-344; For the Yorkshire opposition's speeches in the Commons see rey, tes, it, 48-9, 184, 205, 309-1, 442, iii, 36, 366-'?, 39? (Hth), Il,, 48 (Pal]nes), ii, 185, 190, 209, 236, 240, 244-6, 251, 286, 373, iii, 83, 111, 129, 367, iv, 51 (Stockdale), ii, 270-1, 274, 281-2, 286-90, 296, 298, 304-5 (Gerard - who was particularly outspoken against Arlington), ii, 361, 370, 420, iv, 26, 44-5, 47, 51 (Goodricke-who showed himself to be anti-catholic during these sessions).

128. Reresby, Memoirs, 84-5.

129. Grey, Debates, ii, 24, 45-7, 68, 75, 86, 96, 144, 150.

130. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholmley Letter Book, iii, 274.

131. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholinley Letter Book, iii, 281.

132. Mxbr. 7/4, 5, 16; Reresby, Nemoirs, 92-3; Grey, Debates, ii, 190.

133. Reresby, Memoirs, 98; Grey, Debates, ii, 245-6, iii, 128-9, 426; Scott in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 115-6; Miller, Popery and Politics, 148-9; V.C. Abbot, 'The Long Parliament of Charles II', E.H.R., xxi (1906), 259-61, 266-7.

134. Grey, Debates, iii, 366-7, 369-70; Aylmer, LR.H.S. Fifth Series, 15 (1965), 63; Abbot, E.H.R., xxi (1906), 267; Reresby, Memoirs, 99- 100.

135. Grey, Debates, ii, 205, 390-2.

136. P.R.O.. SF29/269/84.

137. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Choimley Letter Book, ii, 149.

138. Grey, Debates, iii, 426.

139. P.R.O., SF2914011197. - 429 - 140. Reresby, Memoirs, 90.

141. N.Y.R.O., Sir Hugh Choimley Letter Book, 111, 271.

142. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Cholmley Letter Book, iii, 313, 316.

143, Grey, Debates, iii, 25, 47, 120, 415, 426.

144. E,S. De Beer, 'Members of the Court Party in the House of Commons, 1670-1678', B.I.H.P,, 11 (1933-4), 4-23; Browning, 111, 61-96. Yorkshire M.P.s identified as potential court supporters who died before or shortly after Danby became Treasurer include (with year of death in brackets) Sir Matthew Appleyard, Sir Jordan Crosland and Sir John Goodrlcke (1670), Walter Strickland (1671), Sir Thomas Gower (1672), Thomas Burwell, Sir Francis Goodricke, Sir Thomas Ingram and Sir Robert Long (1673), Sir Richard Mauleverer (1675).

145. B.L., Hg, 3323, f.117; De Beer, B.I.H.R 11 (1933-4), 7; Browning, Danby, iii, 39, 74, 91.

146. De Beer, BJ.H.R., 11 (1933-4), 18; Browning, Danby, lii, 74, 91, 144.

147. Browning, Danbt, iii, 82, 126; P.R.O., SP291376/152.

148, CS.P.D. 1675-fi, 317; De Beer, B.J.H.R, 11 (1933-4), 7.

149. De Beer, B.I.H.R,, 11 (1933-4), 9; Browning, Danby, 111, 95; Grey, Debates, Ii, 270-1, 274, 281-2, 286-90, 296, 298, 304-5.

150. P.R.O., SF29/373/177; Monckton Papers, 87, 100-102; De Beer, B.I.H.R., 11 (1933-4), 14.

151. Reresby, Mamoirs, 110.

152. Kargoliouth, ii, 345; C.S.P.D. 1676-7, 74-8, 145-6, 194-5, 207, 293.

153. Grey, Debates, iv, 65, v, 226-7.

154. Grey, Debates, ii, 205, 209, iii, 36, 452; Lee, Cabal, 141-3; Miller, T.R.H.S. Fifth Series, 32 (1982), 7-11; J. Miller, 'The Later Stuart Monarchy', in Jones ed., Restored Monarchy, 41-2.

155. K.H.D. Haley, 'Shaftesbury's List of the Lay Peers and Members of the Commons, 1677-8', B.I.H.R. 43 (1970), 103-4; J.R. Jones, 'Shaftesbury's "Worth Men": A Whig View of the Parliament of 1679', BLH.R., 30 (1957), 241.

156. Grey, Debates iv, 344, 346-7; Reresby, Xeiirs, 116.

157. Grey, Debates, iv, 364; Browning, Danby, 1, 221-3; Abbot, E.H.R., xxi (1906), 269-71.

158. B.L., Althorp Papers, C10/2, Thomas Thynne to Halifax, 27 May 1677.

159. Reresby, emoirs, 110-3, 1156, 119-121, 125, 129-33, 1367, 139 42, 144-6, 148-9, 154. - 430 - 160. CS,P.D. 1678 & Addenda, 193-4.

161. Reresby, Memoirs 114-5, 120, 130.

162. Grey, Deebates, iv, 306.

163, Reresby, Memoirs, 123-4.

164. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.884.

165. Reresby, Memoirs, 132.

166. Lacey, Dissent, 56-59; J.R.Jones, Country and Court: England. 1658-1714, (London, l978),p. 167; R. Thomas, 'Comprehension or Indulgence', in Huttall & Chadwick eds. , From Uniformity, 196-202; G.R.Cragg, Puritanism in the Period of the Great Persecution 166a- 1, (Cambridge, 1957), pp.lS-lS; 3. ?{iller, 'The Potential For Absolutism in Later Stuart England', History, 69 (1984), 202; Witcombe, Cavalier House of Coons, 79-80; Lee, Cabal, 162-201.

167. Lacey, Dissent, 57-8; Witcombe, Cavalier House of Cammons, 82-3.

168. (argol1outh, ii, 67, 70.

169. Margoliouth, ii, 69; Vitcombe, Cavalier House of Commons, 86-7,

170. )(argoliouth, 11, 138, 314-5; Lacey, Dissent, 287n50; Henning, iii, 25.

171. Lacey, Dissent, 58-61; Cragg, Puritanism, 16; Thomas in Nuttall & Chadwick eds., From Uniformity, 203, 206; Foxcroft, Halifax, i, 65; A.J. Fletcher, 'The Enforcement of the Conventicles Acts, 1664-1679', in W. Shiels ed., Persecution and Toleration: Studies in Church History, 21, (Oxford, 1984), 236-7.

172. Thomas in Nuttall & Chadwick eds., From Uniformity, 202.

173. Grey, Debates 1, 420; Goldie, in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 75-105.

174. Grey, Debates, i, 110, 130.

175. Lee, Cabal, 176-7; Fletcher in Shiels ed., Persecution and. Toleration, 237; Harris, in Harris, Seaward and Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 16; Key in Harris, Seaward and Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 198

176. P.R,O. SP29/242/200, 262/105, 269/84, 275/172, 276/65, 113, 277/2.

177. P.R.O. SP29/266/30.

178. P.R.O. SF29/260/23; Fletcher in Shiels ed., Persecution and Toleration, 238-9

179, P.R.O. SP29/277/174, 1741, 280/124.

180. P.R.O. SF29/277/12. - 431 - 181. Faithorn 'Nonconformity', 93, 102-8.

182. These calculations are based on a survey of all references to licences granted to Yorkshire dissenters In C,S,PD, 1671-2, 1f,12 & 1672-3 and Bate, Declaration of Indulgence, pp.lxxxiii, lv-lvii.

183. Faithorn 'Nonconformity', 114, 117, 120-5, 151, 423; D. Hey, 'The Pattern of Nonconformity In South Yorkshire, 1660-1851', Northern History, viii (197.3), 87-94.

184. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 107-8, 430-2.

185. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 153, 421-7.

186. Falthorn, 'Nonconformity', 442-466; Anderson, 'Puritan to Nonconformity', 30-1, 34-43,

187. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 325, 864; Anderson, 'Puritan to Nonconformity', 27, 31, 39, 46.

188. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/6 passim, QS1I1/1 - 1/17/2, pim; Statutes of the Realm, v, 648-9.

189. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/6, ff.2,9,65v.

190. It is possible that some recognizances have been lost since many of the quarter sessions documents were literally scraped from the floor of County Hall by W.Y.R.O. staff before being deposited in the record office. However there are certainly sufficient recognizances to indicate that justices other than the ones mentioned in the order books were prosecuting conventiclers out of sessions. W.Y.R.O. QS1OI6, f42v QS1/10/2, 11/1, 14/6, 14/9.

191. Fletcher in Shiels ed., Persecution and Toleration, 235-246; For enforcement of the Conventicles Act in Hampshire see Coleby, Hampshire, 137.

192. Statutes of the Realm, v, 649.

193. C.S,P.D. 1670 & Addenda, 418.

194. Fajthorn, 'Nonconformity', 369-374.

195. C.S,P.D. 1671, 108, 325, 397, 419; PP.0. SF29/278/76, 761, 280/124.

196. C.S.P.D. 1670 & Addenda, 418; P.R.0. SP29/278/160.

197. V.Y.R.O. QS1OI5, f.154v.

198. See above, 68-9; Henning, ii, 425-7; Seaward, 328.

199. F.R.0. SP2Q/275/1681, 16811

200. P.R.0. SP29/275/168.

201. P.R.0. SF29/277/12. - 432 - 202. However, Seaward suggests that Gower was "a little sympathetic towards nonconformists". Seaward, 300.

203, Carroll, 'Parliamentary Representation', 336; P.R.O. I C,193/l3/5, 220/9/4, 231/7.

204. Raine ed., Depositions, 130n,

205. P.R.O. SF2912751172, 276/4, 65, 113, 176.

206. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.801, 807; P.R.O. SF2912761117, 277/192, 279/4, 74, 281/8.

207. Cragg, Puritanism, 18; Thomas in Nuttall & Chadwick eds., From TJniformity, 207-9; Lacey, Dissent, 69; Jones, Country and Court, 174- 5.

208. Browning, Danby, 1, 95-6; Grey, Debates, ii, 24; Beddard in Jones ed, Restored Monarchy, 169; Carter in Jones ed,, Restored Monarchy, 76-7

209. Grey, Debates, ii, 48-9; Reresby, Memoirs, 84-5; Lacey, 64-7; Killer, Popery and Politics, 117-9, 125.

210. C.J., ix, 252. A. Narvell, The Rehearsal Transpros'd and the Rehearsal Tranepros'd The Second Part, ed. D.I.B. Smith, (Oxford, 1971), pp.xv-xx.

211. C..L, ix, 256.

212. .J,, ix, 259; Lacey, Dissent, 67-8; Thomas in ffutta].1 & Chadwick eds., From Uniformity, 211-2.

213. Grey, Debates, ii, 45-7, 96, 134.

214. Thomas In Nuttall & Chadwick eds., From Uniformity, 212-3, 215-6, 22 1-2.

215, Browning, Danby, 1, 119, 146; Killer, Papery and Politics, 132-3; Goldie in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 81-2.

216. LY.R.O., Sir Hugh Chclmley Letter Book, iii, p.294; Mxbr. 6/15, 30, 7/4,16.

217. Grey, Debates, ii, 190,

218. Browning, Danby, 1, 146-152; Abbot, E.H.R., xxi <1906), 260, 264- 5,

219. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/5, ff.57v, 62v-63, 83v.

220. .R.O.S. Recs.,, vi, 136, 147-8.

221. W.Y.R.O., QS1/14/4, 7, 15/4, 6.

222. N.R.Q.S. Recs., vi, 195-213; J. McDonnell ed., A History of Helmsley. Rievaulx and District, (York, 1963), p.222; W.Y.R.O., QS4/11, ff. 9-llv, 2629v, 87-87v, 206v-207. - 433 - 223. Lacey, Dissen, 71-2; Thomas in Huttall & Chadwick eds. , Uniformity, 218; Goldie in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , Politics of Religion, 81-2.

224. Mxbr. 8/5, 6; Margoliouth, ii, 336, 338-40.

225. Xiller, Popery and Politics 136; Jones, try and Court, 185- 6; Browning, Danby, 1, 147-9.

226. 1ller, Popery and PoUtic, 142.

227. Aveling, Torthern Catholics 327.

228, Cal.Treasurv Books, v, 87, 149, 207, 256, 258, 383, 645, 915, 940.

229. Aveling, iforthern Cathc1ic,326, 'West Riding Recusants', 235; Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 168; Miller, Popery and Politics, 142.

230. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/6, f. 179v & passim; LR,Q,S,Recs., vi, passim after April 1675; Aveling, 'West Riding Recusants', 235.

231. Browning, Danby, i, 149-184; Abbott, E.H.R., xxi (1906), 264-8.

232. Key in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , Politics of Religion, 198; Lacey, Dissent, 145.

233. Grey, Debates, vi, 277.

234. Grey, Debates, vi, 350, 352, 359, 367, 369, 372-3, 384.

235. Reresby, Memoirs, 156.

236. Grey, Debates, vi, 242.

237. Reresby, Memoirs, 152.

238. 1(xbr. 12/7, 95, 96.

239. Xxbr. 12/91; B.L,, Add. 41254, f.13; Beverley Borough Records, 163.

240. Hull City R.O,, Corporation Letters, L. 902.

241. H.LC. Various Collections, ii, 164.

242. P.R.O., SP29/408/59.

243. H,N.C. Various Collections, ii, 164; B.L., Eg. 3331, ff.75, 77, Add. 27411, pp.132, 135, Add. 41254, f,13, Stowe 746, f.4, Althorp Papers, C10/2, Thynne to Halifax, 5 August 1680; Xxbr. 12/91, 102, 14/5, 83; CS,P.D. 1678 & Addenda, 479, 1679-80, 189; H.N.C. Eleventh Report, ii, 232-5.

244. Aveling, 'Recusants of the West Riding', 236.

245. Reresby, Memoirs, 155.

246. Western, MIlitia, 55-8, 63, 78-9; Fletcher, Reform, 324. - 434 - 247. B,L., Add. 41254, ff,20, 20v-21v; Sheepscar Branch Lib., Tewby Hall Xss. , 2853.

248. Y.A.S. , DD56/L3, DD56/N5, Bucklngham to West Riding Deputies, 13 Nay 1673; Reresby, Xemoirs, 127-8; Bodleian Lib. , Rawlinson Nss D204, ff. 65v-66,

249. See above, 99, 103-4.

250. Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley s. , Box 16, John Adams to Constables of Barrisley, Darton, Woolley and Bretton, 26 February 1670.

251. B.L., Eg. 3330, f.123,

252. Nxbr. 12/110.

253. B,L., Add. 41254, f.13.

254. Xxbr. 12/91, 117; B.L., Eg., 3331, ff.73, 75, 81, Add. 27411, pp. 133-4.

255. Grey, Debates, v, 223-5.

256. Grey, Debates, ii, 205.

257. Western, Militia, 77-8.

258. Grey 1 Debates., vI, 21.2, 317; esterm, KI1itia, 6-L.

259. P.R.O., SP29/408/59; Western, Militia, 81.

260, B.L., Eg. 3331, ff.73, 75, 81, Add.27411, pp.133-4; Mxbr. 12/91, 117.

261. Grey, Debates, ii, 205, 390-2, v, 341-2, 359-60, vi, 84; Bryninor Jones Lib., DDHO/13/2, Freschevllle to Hotham, 11 September 1676.

262. C.S.P.D. 1671, 220.

263. Reresby, Memoirs, 86-7, 131-3, 135, 139; C.S.P.D. 1678 & Addenda, 103, 105.

264. Mxbr. 12/14, 22, 42, 44, 164; Reresby, Keirs, 150-1.

265. C.S.P.D. 1678 & Addend, 307, 599; P.R.O., SP29/403/220; Reresby, Memoirs, 140; Kxbr. 12/42.

266. C.S.P.D. 1670 & Addenda, 401-2; Xargoliouth, ii, 106.

267. Kxbr, 12/4, 22, 42, 44, 152, 164; Reresby, Memoirs, 144, 168-9.

268. Haley, B.I.H.R., 43 (1970), 103-4.

269. Grey, Debates, vi, 263.

270. Xxbr. 12/64.

271. Browning, Danby, 1, 305-10; Reresby, Memoirs, 161-166. - 435 - NOTES TO CHAPTER FOUR, 1679-1685

1. Reresby, mpirs 191; Xxbr. 14/4, 101, 172d.

2. Feresby, emoirs, 190.

3. Reresby, çirs, 191; H.M.C. , Seventh Report Appendix, 477; CS.PD. 16'798, 278.

4. B.L., Altborp Papers, C8/3 ) Reresby to Halifax, n.d.

5. Mxbr. 18/28, 57, 121, 19/15, 16; EL., Althorp Papers, C6/1, 3. Nillington to Halifax, 10 May 1682, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 19 July [1682]; N.Y.R.O., Chaytor Papers 9/5/26; H.M.C. Seventh Report, 371,

6. Mxbr. 18/57.

7. Xxbr. 30/1.

8. Reresby, Keoirs, 216.

9. See below, 211.

10. See below, 236, 251-2.

11. See below, 200.

12. See below, 205-6.

13. Foxcroft, Halifax, 1, 351-3, 357-60, 375, 379-88, 399-407, 415.

14. Xxbr. 14/83.

15. Hxbr. 12/38, 14/70, 103, 123; Reresby, MemoIrs, 169-170, 176.

16. Mxbr. 15/36, 18/45; Reresby, Memoirs, 216-7.

17. Reresby, Memoirs, 312.

18. See below, 208-9.

19, See below, 211, 320-1.

20. Reresby, Memoirs, 329.

21. J.K. Glassey, Politics and the Appointment of Justices of the Peace 1675-1720, (Oxford, 1979), pp.39-45.

22. H.X.C. Various Collections, ii, 167-8; Jones, B.I.H.R., 30 (1957), 241; Haley, B.I.H.R., 43 (1970), 103; Henning, 1, 662.

23. Sources relating to omissions and additions to the Yorkshire Connuissions of the Peace 1679-1685 are P.R.O., C. 193/12/4 (liber pads, 1680), 0.231/8 (Crown Office Docquet Book), B.L., 579 i.2 (A. Catalogue of the Names of all His Majesty's Justices of the Peace in Commission in the Several Counties ., (London, 1680), Codrington Library, Ms 223 (List of Justices c. July 1682), H.M.C. Eleventh Report Appendix. part 2, 172-93; B.L,, Add. 29674, ff156-? (List of Yorkshire Justices, "1679"). - - 436 - Glassey, Justices, 46-7, 49; vii, 50.

24. Mxbr. 18/128. See below Z6-

25. Reresby, Memoirs, 217-8; Miller, istory, 69 (1984), 203.

26. John Beilby, Villiani Hammond, William Palnies, Sheffield Claphain and the Duke of Buckiiagham.

27. For the basis of the evidence see note 23 above.

28. See below, 266-7; Reresby, Memoirs, 231.

29. Xxbr. 15/89, 18/96; Reresby, Memoirs, 277,

30. Western, Militia, 80-4.

31. C.S.PD. 1679-80, 133; B.L., Stowe 745, f.109, Add. 17017, f.14; Reresby, Memoirs, 307; Haley, B.I.H.R, 43 (1970), 93; Browning, Danby, iii, 124, 126n2, 135, 138, 143, 146.

32. Haley, B.I.H.R., 43 (1970), 94; Browning, Danby, iii, 126, 131, 135, 139, 142, 146, 151; H.M.C. Frankland-Russell-Astley 44-5; B.L., Add. 28088, f.3, Sloane 2724, f.110.

33. C.S.P.D. 1679-80, 293, 1682, 528; B,L., Add. 28053, f.91; Reresby, Memoirs, 281; H.N.C. Various Collections, ii, 172.

34. Kxbr. 21/3; C.S.P.D. 1682, 533.

35. C.S.P.D. 1682, 535.

36. Codrington Lib., Ms 223, f.37; 1679-80, 325, 456, 1680-1, 98.

37. Codrington Lib., Ms 223, ff. 36-7.

38. Codrington Lib., Ms 223, f.35v.

39. H.M.C. Various Collections, ii, 170; C.S,P.D. July to September 1683, 220; See above, 63, 123.

40. Xxbr, 13/4, 14/31, 33, 55, 66, 88, 114, 118, 154d, 158, 172b; Reresby, Aio1rs, 168-9, 180, 194-6, 204, 210, 245, 256, 264.

41. Reresby, Memoirs, 226-7, 234, 255-9.

42. Nxbr. 20/2, 12, 20, 30/12; B.L., Eg. 3334, f.21; Dalton, English Army Lists., 1, 294,

43. Reresby, Memoirs, 260, 264, 267-8; Hxbr. 20/1, 4, 22, 21/16, 22/4; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 5 July 1682.

44. Reresby, Memoirs, 261; B.L., Altborp Papers, C6/1, John Xillington to Halifax, 10 May 1682.

45. Reresby, Memoirs, 254, 259.

46. Reresby, Memoirs, 261, 288. - 437 - 47. Reresby, Memoirs, 229, 307.

48. B.L. , Altborp Papers C6/1, Xillingtou to Halifax, 10 May 1682; Browning, 1, 344 - 352.

49. B.L. , Altborp Papers C6/1, Millington to Halifax, 10 May 1682; Reresby, Memoirs, 75, 129, 190, 315.

50. Reresby, Memoirs, pp.268-9. For Reresby's relationship with York corporation during his governorship see below, 222-8.

51. Reresby, Memoirs, 262, 265.

52. Reresby, Memoirs, 279.

53. Reresby, Memoirs, 273-4; Xxbr. 2117.

54. Reresby, MemoIrs, 274-6; Mxbr. 18/115, 23/9; B.L., Althorp Papers, C9/7, Strafford to Halifax, 20 July 1682.

55. Nxbr. 18/115, 22/14; Reresby, Memoirs, 283.

56. Reresby, MemoIrs, 279-80.

57. Reresby, Memoirs, 186

58. Xxbr. 17/8, 21/19; Reresby, Memoirs, 287.

59. Reresby, Memoirs, 287-9.

60. Xxbr. 21/15; Reresby, Memoirs, 290-1.

61. Reresby, Memoirs, 288-295.

62. Reresby, Memoirs, 300, 304311; lfxbr. 17/8.

63. Reresby, Memoirs, 300.

64. Reresby, Memoirs, 283; Kxbr. 25/5.

65. Kxbr. 24/19, 25/3, 5, 11, 12, 39/51.

66. Reresby, Memoirs, 347; Xxbr. 27/4, 6, 19.

67. Reresby, Memoirs, 336-7; Xxbr. 17/20; 26/20, 0.

68. Reresby, Memoirs, 313.

69, Reresby, Memoirs, 329.

70. Xxbr. 18/128, 19/18; Reresby, Memoirs, 228.

71. Reresby, Memoirs, 292.

72. For contributions to the debate on the motivation and Initiative behind the campaign against municipal charters during this period see Miller, RH.R., c (1985), 53-56, 70; K Mullet, 'The Politics of Liverpool, 1660-1688', Transactions of the History Society of Lancashire and Cheshira, cxxiv (1972), 47-52; R. Howle mr., - 438 - 1 Jewcastle and the Nation: The Seventeenth Century Experience', Archaeolcgia Aeliana Fifth Series, viii (1980), 25; G.C.F. Forster, 'Government in Provincial England Under the Later Stuarts', TRE Fifth Series, 33 (1988), 33; Kirby, Northern History, xxi (1986), 151- 2; J.T, Evans, Seventeenth Century Norwich: Politics. Religion and Government. 1620-1690, (Oxford, 1979), pp. 252-3.

73. For Leeds see Kirby, 1(orthern History, xxii (1986), 151-2; C.S.P.D. 1684-5, 218, 240; Nxbr. 28/16, 29/7; For Doncaster, Mxbr. 27/16, 25, 47; P.R.O., SF441335, pp.514-6,

'74. C.S.P,D. 1684-5, 31, 43; Mlller, E.H.R., c (1985), 79; Henning, i, 483-4, ii, 167, 193, iii, 697.

75. See below, 218-9.

76. Henning, 1, 485.

7'7. CS.P,D, 1684-5, 45, 93; Baker, Scarborough, 205.

78. Poulson, Heverlac, 384-5.

79. Kxbr. 25/16, 26/18.

80. Kxbr. 26/18; Henning, i, 485.

81. Kirby, Northern History, xxii (1986), 151; Mxbr. 27/16, 47.

82. See above, 135, 174-5.

83. The group included William Ramsden, William Skinner, Anthony Lambert, William Foxley, Humphrey Duncalfe, and Henry Naister.

84, Daniel Hoare before his removal from the bench in 1680, Thomas Johnson, possibly John Rogers and William Shires.

85. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Books, 7, pp.663-7, 670, 672, 683-4, 691-2, 700-1, 704-7, 711, Letters, L. 977; C.S.P.D, 1579-80, 530; V.C.R. East Riding, i, 119.

86. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Books, 8, pp. 746, 770; V.C.H. East Riding, i, 114.

87. See above, 143-4, below, 230.

88. C.S.P.D. 1679-80, 293, 1682, 528, 535; Reresby, Xemoirs, 281; lCxbr. 21/3; B.L., Add. 28053, f.291. Xonmouth was presented with gold and ale by Hull Corporation in February 1682: P.R.O., AD!(77/2/69.

89.C.S.P.D. 1680-1, 266; )!xbr. 18/102

90. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 7, pp. 712-3, 721-4, Letters, L. 985, 990, 991, 992, 995; P.R.O., SF291415/i, 3; CS.P.D. 1679-81, 530, 1680-1, 112, 125, 127, 130, 136.

91. C.S.P.D. 1682, 528, 533, 535; See below, 326.

92. Sheahan, Hull, 185, 266; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 8, p. 40. - - 439 - 93. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 8, pp. 42, 44, 46, 52, 54, 116.

94. ffotts. R.O, , DDSR221/36, Plymouth to Halifax, 7 July 1683.

95. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 8, PP. 55-6, 60-1.

96. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 8, pp.57, '73; C.S.P.D. 1684-5, 189.

9?. Hull City R.O,, Corporation Letters, L.1029, 1034, 1036, Bench Book 8, p.114.

98. Dartmouth's objections to the clauses are recorded in letters to the corporation from their London solicitors 1684-5. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L. 1019 et passim.

99. Hull City R.O. , Corporation Letters, L. 1034.

100. Baker, Scarborough, 45, 203-205; C.S.P.D. 1684-5, 45, 93; P.R.O., SF29/429/li; Henning, iii, 182; V.C.H. North Riding, ii, 551.

101. Henning, 1, 473; y?r1ey BQrgughRecords, 166-7.

102. Beverley Borough Records, 167; PRO., SF291419164.

103. P.R.O., SP29/425/79-81, 429/187; çS.P.D. July - September 1683, 199. Beverley Borough Records, 170.

104. Beverley Borough Records, 170-2.

105. Poulson, Beverlac, 384-5; C.S.P.D. 1684-5, 127; P.R.O., SF44/335, p. 446; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.1036.

106. Xxbr. 17/36; Reresby, Kemoirs, 191, 284; See above, 241-2; C.S.P.D, 1679-8Q, 278.

107. Xxbr. 18/93, 124, 20/14.

108. Xxbr. 20/22.

109. B.L., Althorp C8/3, [Reresby to Halifax], n.d. Printed in Reresby, Xemolrs., 579-81.

110, See above, 286-7.

111. Nxbr. 20/14.

112. Nxbr 21/1.

113. Reresby, oirs, 284, 580; Bodlelan Lib., Ks Tanner 32, f.182.

114. Xxbr. 24/14, 16, 21, 26, 31, 25/3, 6, 14, 33.

115. Kxbr. 20/22; Reresby, Kemoirs, 580.

116. Xxbr 18/124; Reresby, Nemoirs, 580.

117. Evans, Norwich, 252, 254-96. - 440 - 118. Reresby, 281.

119. ReresbY, 313.

120. Mxbr, 20/14; Reresby, -Qkr-, 269, so-i. i--i 284. 121. p . R.0.p SF291419157; Mbr. 21/39, 22/29; Eeresby 27, 122. ReresbY, Memoirs, 283-5, 287, 301-2; Mxbr. 17/36, 21I26 23/2.

123. ReresbY, Memoirs, 307; P.R.O., SF291428176, 114.

124. See below, 276.

125. Reresby. Memoirs, 320-1, 328 - 331.

126. Mxbr. 24/30, 25/24; Bodleian Lib., Ms Tanner 32, f. 242.

127. Xxbr. 25/16, 26/18, 22, 24; Reresby, Memoirs, 334; G.LL. 338, 391.

128. C.S.P,D. 1684-5, 33.

129. C.S.P.D, 1684-5, 38-9; H,K.C, 35 Ormond, viii, 244.

130. Reresby, Memoirs, 341-2; Mxbr. 30/26. A newsletter dated 15 July 1684 claimed that since the quo warranto had not been defended that the King had obtained a judgement against York and that the city was to be governed by a commission as in London. However even in October Thomas Fairfax told Reresby that he did not think that the charter would be removed but that York would be governed by commission. This suggests that at the summer assizes Jeffreys did not institute the commission. It is questionable whether York was infact ever governed by a commission as in London. See P.R.O., ADM77/2/94 for the newsletter and Mxbr, 27/41 for Fairfax's letter.

131. Reresby, Memoirs, 342-3.

132. Xxbr. 27/4, 25, 29, 59, 28/15, 16, 17, 30, 29/7, 30/34; C,S,F.D, 1684-5, 209, 237; Reresby, Memoirs, 346; Hull City R.O. Corporation Letters, L.1018.

133. Reresby, Memoirs, 347.

134. Mxbr. 28/16, 37/14; Jotts., R.O., DDSR221/95/12; P.R.O., SF441335, pp.448-Si; !.Y.R.O., YC/Ch. A.53 Copy of York's Charter, July 1685; Henning, i, 485.

135. See below, 338-40.

136. See below, Appendix; In February 1679 the contested elections were for the county and at Aldborough, Hull, Knaresborough, Northallerton, Pontefract, Richmond, Thlrsk and York.

137. Contested elections were for the county and at Aldborough, Boroughbridge, Hull (where Lemuel Kingdon requested re-election but was rejected outright), Pontefract and Ripon. - 441 - 138. More than two candidates were put forward also at Aldhorough, but no serious contest arose.

139. Henning, 1, 475, 485.

140. PRO., SP 44/41, pp. 222, 230; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 7, pp. 608-11, 624-5, Letters, L.924, 925, 926, 955.

141. H.M,C, Frankland-Russell-Astley, 41-2; Henning, 1, 486, 490.

142. Kishlansky, Parliamentary Selection, 138.

143. Brotherton Lib. Wentworth of Woolley ns, Box 2011, Arthur Smithson to John Ventworth, Aldborough 6 January 1681; Mxbr. 15/50, 60.

144. Mxbr. 14/31.

145. For example Sir Thomas Slingsby at Knaresborough, September 1679: Y.A.S., DD149/124; Sir Henry Goodricke and Sir Thomas Mauleverer at Borougbbridge, February 1679 Mxbr. 14/41, 118, 150; H.MC.. Erankland-Russell-Astley, 41.

146. Reresby, Memoirs, 186; Xxbr. 14/13, 32, 110, 151.

147. See for example Jones, First Vhigs, Chpts. 3-6, Court and puntrv, Chpt. 10; Speck, Reluctant Revolutionaries: Englishmen and. tile Revolution of 1688, (Oxford, 1988), 33-8.

148. A. Browning and D.J. Mime, 'An Exclusion Bill Division List', .I.H.R., xxiii (1950), 225.

149. Mxbr. 14/75.

150. Speck, ].uctant Revolutionaries, 32-3

151. B.L., Altborp Papers C5/3, Sir William Hickman to Halifax, 13 September 1679.

152. Xxbr, 15/90.

153. Reresby, Memoirs, 170.

154. H,M.C.. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 42.

155. Reresby, Memoirs, 216; H,M.C,. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 41; IL M , C, . Various Col1ectIo, ii, 166-7,

156. H,M.C.. Frankland-Russel1-Ast1ey, 38, 41; See above, 124-5.

157. Mxbr. 15/36, 48, 60, 18/45.

158. Henning, 1, 700; Reresby, Memoirs, 313; Bodlelan Lib., Ms Fairfax 33, f.36.

159. B.L., Stowe 745, f.109.

160. H,X.C.. Various Collections, ii, 166; B.L., Add. 21554, f.3, 30305, f.186; Mxbr. 12/18; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss, - - 442 Box 20/i, Gentlemen of Yorkshire to John Wentworth, 3 7 February 1679; ILM.C. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 38-40.

161. H.LC. . Frankland-Russell-Astley, 38-9; Bodlelan Lib., Ms Fairfay. 33, f.51; H,ThC . Various Collections, ii, 166.

162. Sir Henry Goodricke encouraged Fairfax to join with Latimer and Aldborough inhabitants believed that these two lords would be elected: B,L., Stowe 746, f.7; Mxbr. 14/150. H.M.C.. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 39.

163, Brotherton Lib. , Wentworth of Woolley mss, Box 20/1, Gentlemen of Yorkshire to John Wentworth, 3, 7 February 1679; H.R.C.. Frnkland- Russell-Astley, 40.

164. Reresby, Memoirs, 185.

165. B.L. , Althorp Papers C5/3, Sir William Hickman to HalIfax, 20 August 1679; )Ixbr, 14/6, 129, 149, 149a.

166. Mxbr. 141149a.

167. Xxbr. 14/6, 129.

168. Xxbr. 14/6, 102; B.L., Althorp Papers C5/3, Sir William Hickman to Halifax, 6 September 1679; B.L., Eg. 3331, f.122.

169. B.L., Althorp Papers C5/3, Sir William Hickman to Viscount Halifax, 6, 13 September 1679.

170. Mxbr. 14/34, 48, 50, 73a, 102.

171, B.L. , Add. 28053, f. 228, Eg. 3331, f.122; Reresby, MemoIrs, 188; P.R.O., SF3010, Domestic Intelllgence, no.24.

172. Reresby, emoirs, 188-9; Mxbr. 14/34, 48, 50, 73a, 102, 18/4; B.L., Add. 28053, f.228.

173. Xxbr. 14/126 18/4; Reresby, Memojr, 187-8.

174. Xxbr. 14/16; E.L., Add. 28053, f.228.

175. Xxbr. 14/172c.

176. Mxbr. 14/126, 172c.

177. Kxbr. 15/11, 90, 16/11.

178. Bodjelan Lib., Ms Fairfax 33, f.51; II J KC. . Various Collections, ii, 166-7; FLM.C. . Frankland-Russell-Astley, 38-40.

179. B.L., Add. 17017, f.14.

180. Hxbr. 14/6, 15/11; Cllffe, Yorkshire &entry, 3.

181. Xxbr. 14/48, 73a.

182. Brotherton Lib. , Wentworth of Woolley mss, Box 20/1, Sir Godfrey Copley to John Wentworth, 25 January 1679. - - 443 - 183, Xxbr. 15/90.

184. Xxbr. 15/50, 60, 64, 78, 16/8.

185. )!xbr. 18/91.

186. B.L., Add. 28053, f.228.

187. See above, 234-5.

188. See Appendix.

189. !xbr. 12/185; Reresby, XemQj, 185.

190. Henning, 1, 698; See above, 1670s; H.?.C. Various Collections, ii, 166; B.L., Add. 28053, f.228v; Browning, ed., English Historical flccumenit, p.248 (Seasonable Argument).

191. EL., Add. 28053, f.228.

192. Lacey, Dissent, 313n77.

193. See above, 170; Faithorn, 'ffonconformlty', 385-6.

194. Xxbr. 14/27, 172b.

195. Jones, First Whigs, Chpt. 5; lC.H.D. Haley, The First Earl of Shaftesbury, (Oxford, 1968), pp.559-64; F.S. Ronalds, The Attempted. Whig Revolution of 1678-1681, (Urbana, 1937), p.78.

196. For the county address see B.L., Stowe 746, f.16; Xxbr. 15/12; Printed in Gooder, Parliamentary Representation of Yorkshire, (Y.A.S. Record Series, 96), 173. Northallerton's address to Gerard and Calverley was published in a newsletter as "a good precedent to all places of England": P.R.O., ADM77/1/79.For York's address see Henning, i, 490. The evidence relating to Hull is a letter from Warton to the corporation, thanking them for their promise to elect him and promising that he will continue with such measures as were taken in the last parliament to secure the nation, as the corporation had requested him: Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.997.

197. Henning, 1, 473, 490; P.R.O., ADX77/1/79.

198. Xxbr. 15/78, 25/4, 33.

199. Nxbr. 39/26; PLO., SP29/415/146; Reresby, Xemoirs, 219; C.S.P.D. 1680-1, 137; Henning, 1, 490; Kishlansky, Parliamentary Selection, 138.

200. De Beer, B.I.H.R,, 11 (1933-4), 1-23; Browning, English Historical Thocunents, 237-49; Shaftesbury's analysis is given in Haley, B. I,}LR, 43 (1970), 86-105 and Jones, B,I.H.R, 30 (1957), 232-241. For the Lords see Browning, Danby, iii, 122-151.

201. Jones, jrst Whigs, 70.

202. Reresby, emo1rs, 170.

203. B.L., Add. 20778, f.14. - 444 - 204. Reresby, Memoirs 172,

205, Grey, bt1 vii, 119, 175, 297.

206. Speck, 1uctant Revolutionaries, 35-6.

207. See above, 182-4; For Sir John Dawney's anti-catholicism see B.L., Add. 15858, f.18; For Michael Warton see Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.985. Jones, First Whigs, 22-7.

208. Grey, flbates, vu 1 240-1 297, 305, viii, 129-130.

209. Reresby, Memoirs, 220.

210. 1[xbr. 15/69.

211. Mxbr. 14/1, 87.

212. Xxbr. 13/14.

213. Xxbr. 14/93.

214. Xxbr. 12/185; See above, 240.

215. Grey, Debates, vi, 434-6, vii, 107, 110, 119, 213-4, 262-3, 320, viii, 156-7; J.H. Plumb, The Grow-th of Political Stability in England. 1675-1725, (London, 1957), pp.58, 146,

216. Henning, Ii, 62-3; Grey, Debt, vii, 189-91; Jones, First Yhlgs, 52.

217. Grey, Debates, vii, 139-140.

218. Plumb, Political Stability, §1; 1!. Knights, 'Politics and Opinion During the Exclusion Crisis', (Unpublished D.Phul, Oxford University, 1989), Chpt.2; Speck, Reluctant Revolutionaries, 33.

219. Browning and Kilne, B.I.E.R. 33 (1950), 225; K. Fieling, A.. History of the Tory Party 1640-1714, (Oxford, 1924), pp. 494-5.

220, Jones, First Whigs, 10-12; C.S.P.D. 1678, 562; Matthews, Calamy Revised, 247, 510; Lacey, Dissent, 121-2, 411-2.

221. Grey, Debates, viii, 4, 21; Brynmor Jones Lib. DDHO/13/1, Hotham to his wife, 21 October 1680.

222. Grey, Debates, viii, 21, 156, 236.

223. Grey, Debates, vii, 263, 417.

224. Henning, ii, 673.

225. Jones, First Whigs, 82; B.L., Altborp Papers C2, Sir William Coventry to Halifax, 24, 27 April 1680, C5/3, Sir William Hickman to Halifax, 27 April 1680, C10/2, Thomas Thynne, Viscount Weyinouth to Halifax, 26 April 1680, 26 June 1680.

226. See below, 287. - 445 - 227, Henning, 111, 441. For Slingsby's identification as a Court supporter by the opposition see Browning ed,, English Historical Documents, 248 (Seasonable Argument).

228. Henning, ii, 167; Browning & Mime, B.I.H.R., 33 (1950), 207.

229. Knights, 'Politics and Opinion', 46,

230. Grey, Debates, vii, 240-1.

231. Reresby, Memoirs, 179-80. For Reresby's account of debates in the Oxford parliament see M. Geiter & W.Speck, 'The Reliability of Sir John Reresby's 'Memoirs' and his Account of the Oxford Paarliament of 1681', B.I.H.R,, 62 (1989), 104-113. Goldie, in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds. , Politics of Religion, 89-90.

232. See for instance Halifax's speech printed in ES. de Beer, 'The House of Lords in the Parliament of 1680', B.J.H.R., 20 (1943), 35.

233. Grey, Debates, vii, 244.

234. Grey, Debates, vii, 161; Reresby, Memoirs, 178-80, 220-1; Mxbr. 14/67.

235. Reresby, Memoirs, 179.

236. Kishlansky, Parliamentary Selection, 184, 190; Xxbr. 12/121, 122, 14/ 61, 68, 70, 95, 103, 121, 123, 130, 142; Brotherton Lib., Ventworth of Voolley mss, Box 20, Anon. to John Wentworth, n.d.; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L. 943.

237. H.N.C. Frankland-Russell-Ast1y, 41; Mxbr. 14/107, 170; Brotherton Lib., Ventworth of Woolley s, Box 20, Sir Godfrey Copley to Thos Wheatley, 8 Kay 1679; Reresby, Memoirs, 172, 175, 178, 180- 1.

238. Xxbr. 14/172c.

239. See above, 195-7. Kxbr. 18/45.

240. Reresby, Memoirs, 198-9, 201-2; C.]., ix, 640, 644; Grey, Debates, vii, 393; Mxbr. 15/69.

241. Reresby, Memoirs, 199.

242. Xxbr, 15/69, 16/1, 4, 14.

243. Reresby, Memoirs, 222-3.

244. Grey, Debates, vii, 449; Henning, iii, 393,

245. Reresby, Memoirs, 217-8; Henning, ii, 199. But see B.L., Add.15858, f.18 for Dawney's belief that agreement was needed between protestants in February 1679 in order to counter the "common enemy", the papist, who intended to subvert the government and established religion.

246. Henning, i, 700-1, ii, 430. - 446 - 247. See above, 240; xbr. 14/153.

248. Jones, First igs. 72; De Beer, 20 (1943', 32; 1L.C. Frankland-P.ussell-Astley, 43- 44; B.L Sloane 2724, f.1!0.

249. Bodleian Lib., Rawlinson l(s D204, f.74; Peresby, Memoirs & n. , 193, 200, 203-5 207, 209-13, 215, 217-8, 224.

250. xbr. 15/69, 16/4, 28/21,

251. xbr. 19127,

252. xbr. 16/6, 17.

253. Grey, Debates, viii, 129.

254. Grey, Debates, viii,, 35.

255. Grey, Debates, vi, 242, vii, 240-i.

256. See above, 183.

257. C.S.P.D. 1679-80, 245; PRO., SF29/435/125.

258. Ralne ed., Depositions, 230-2 &n; N.R.Q.S.P.ecs., vii, 22-3.

259. H.M.C. Various Collections, ii, 164; W.Y.R.O., QS1O/7, f.145v; Aveling, Northern Catholics, 328; B.L., Stowe 746, f.4.

260. Kenyon, Stuart Constitution, 452; Aveling, Northern CatholIcs, 328-30.

261. 1(xbr. 12/187.

262. W.Y.R.O., QS1/18/1, 3, QS1O/7, f,125.

263. H.M.C. Various Collections, Ii, 164.

264. H.M.C. Various Collections, Ii, 165.

265. N.R,Q.S. Recs., vii, 19-21, 41.

266. H.R.Q.S. Recs., vii, 36-8, 41-5, 4'?, 69; W.Y.R.O., QS10/7, f.192.

267. txbr. 14/87, 93.

268. H,X.C. Various Collections, ii, 164.

269. V.Y.R.O., QSI!18!1O (Constable of Roecliffe's Return of Popish Recusants); Aveling, 'Recusants of the West Riding', 242-3.

270, Mxbr. 22/20.

271. Raine ed., Depositions, 232-7, 242-6; H.LC. Eleventh Report Part a, 163.

272. Xxbr. 14/3,

273. Mxbr. 18/128. - 447 - 274. C.S.P.D. 1679-80, 594.

275. Reresby, Memoirs, 198.

276. Avellng, N'orthern Catholics, 334.

277, Lacey, Dissent, Chpt.8; Jones, Popery & Politics, Chpt. 9.

278. Xxbr, 16/6, 18/12.

279. 1xbr. 28/21; P.R.O., SP29/429/137.

280. Mxbr. 18/96; W.Y.R.O., QS1018, f.41v.

281. W.Y.R.O., QS1/24/3.

282. Xxbr, 16/6; Goldie, in Harris, Seaward & Goldie eds., Politics of Religion, 80.

283. )(xbr. 18/12.

284. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/8, f.47v; Mxbr. 28/21, 22, 30/12.

285. V.Y.R.O., QS1O/8, ff.64, 67v, 71-71v-. 74v, 81, 85, 101, 103, 111.

286. 1(xbr. 22/20.

287. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/8, ff101, 103, 108-110.

288. V.Y.R.O. J QS1O/8, ft. 115v, 149, 156, 162.

289. W.Y.R.O., QS1O/8, f. 161v.

290. Coleby, Hampshire, 200-2.

291. P.R.O., SF29/423/5; C.S.P.D. January June 1683, 76; N.Y.R.O., R1Q/R/9/318.

292. N.Y.R.O., R/Q/R/9/345.

293. W.Y.R.O., QS1/22/3, 4, 23/10.

294. Xxbr. 21/21.

295. P.R.O., SF2914291137.

296. W.Y.R.O,, QS1/22/8. (Constable's Returns)

297. LR.Q,S. Recs,, vii, 44-5, 47, 50, 56, 62.

298. N.R.Q.S. Recs., vii, 70, 74; N.Y.R.O., Calendar of Quarter Sessions Files, 'Conventicles, Illegal at Blisdale', 1685/293.

299. N.R.O,S. Recs, vii, 70; For this practice elsewhere see Coleby, Hampshire, 203-4.

300. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 116.

301. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 109-117, 1426. - 448 - 302. LY.R.O,, R/Q/R/9/318.

303. Bryilnior Jones Lib. , Lloyd Graenie of Sewerby, DDLG 5/32; Faithorn, 'ffonconformity' , 111.

304. Xxbr. 181124.

305. Raine ed. , pos1t1ons, 262-3.

306. Mxbr, 22/20.

307. P.R.O., SF29/417/221.

308. N.Y.R.O., R/Q/R/9/399.

309. LY.R.O., R/Q/R/9/345.

310. N.Y.R.U., R/Q/R/9/399.

311. Reresby, Memoirs, 271-2; B,L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 19 July (1682].

312. W.Y.R.O., QS1/23/10.

313. N.Y.R.O., R/Q/R/9/399.

314. N.Y.R.O., R/Q/R/9/399; Xxbr. 18/124.

315. P.R.O. , SF29/408/59; Matthews, Calanly Revised, 247.

316. Xxbr. 18/128.

317. W.Y.R.O., QS1/22/5.

318. !1.Y,R.O., R/Q/R/9/319, 320.

319. V.Y.R.O., QS1/21/10, 22/3, 6; Xxbr. 28/21.

320. Xxbr. 22/20.

321. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 8, pp. 42, 44, 46, 54, 114, 116; See above, 218-9.

322. Reresby, Memoirs, 239.

323. Notts. R.O., DDSR 212/36, Plymouth to Halifax, 7 July 1683; P.R,O., SF29/429/136, 137, 430/39; H.LC., Various Collections, ii, 173-4; H.X.C.. Third Report Appendix, 96.

324. Beverley Borough Records, 171.

325. Y.A.S., DDS6/M5, Fauconberg to Sir Thomas Slingsby, 29 August 1684; B.L., Add. 41254, ff.22-22v.

326. Mxbr. 4/32, 14/4, 69, 15/20, 63, 102, 104, 18/36, 19/1, 4, 26, 24/11, 31.

327. Vestern, M1litia, 79; Grey, Debates, vii, 107, 110, 262-3. - 449 - 328. Reresby, Memojr, 184, 278-9; Nxbr. 18/103; Fletcher, Reform, 33 1-2.

329. Xxbr. 24/26, 25/3; YA.S., DD561M5, Burlington to Sir Thons Slingsby, 20 1ovember 1683; P.R.O., SF291128153.

330. Xxbr. 31/2, 7, 8, 16, 34.

331, Reresby, Memqjr ., 306-7; Mxbr. 23/51.

332. C.S.P.D. January to June 168a, 352-3, July to September 1683, 28- 9, 87, 358; H.M.C.. Various Collections, 11, 168; P.R.O., SP29/425/147, 148.

333. C.S.P.D. July to September 1683, 29, 66, 96-7, 123.

334. C.S.P.D. July to September 1683, 24, 38, 66-7, 97, 181, 1683-4, 275; B.L., Add. 28053, f.106; Mxbr. 17/34.

335. C.S.P.D. July to September 1683, 121-3, 135-6, 191, 222; F.R.0., SP29/428/123, 124, 128, 131-6, 169, 188, 18811, 434/35.

336. 1!atthews, Calany Revised, 99, 266; P.R.O., SF291429167, 69-71, 78, 189, 206; C.S.P.D. July to September 1.1 173, 200.

337. B.L., Add. 28103, f.64.

338. Xxbr. 23/63, 24/25, 25/25,

339. H.H.C. Various Collections, Ii, 169.

340. P.R.O. I SF29/429/136.

341. P.R.O., SF29/428/75; Reresby, Memoirs, 311.

342. E.X.C. Various Collections, ii, 172.

343, H.M.C. Third Report. Appendix, 96; P.R.O., SF29/429/79; C.S,P.D. July - September 1683, 199.

344. H.X.C. Various Collections, ii, 174.

345. Xxbr. 25/31; Reresby, Memoirs, 317-8; P.R.O. I SP29/427/123.

346. Xxbr. 23/63, 24/18, 25/4. 25, 27, 31, 33.

347. P.R.O., SF29/429/li.

348. P.R.O., SF291429179, 80, 81.

349. P.R.O., SF2914331115.

350. H.M.C. Various Collections, ii, 174.

351. 3. Childs, The Army of Charles II, (London, 1976), pp.223-8.

352, Grey, Debates, V 1 280, 341-2, vi, 84, vii, 119-20, viii, 156-7.

353, Reresby, Memoirs, 147. - 450 - 354. 133, 135; Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 7, p. 620.

355. Childs, ry of r1siL, 228.

356. C.SP.D. 1683, 179, 319; PRO., SF291425767, 671-iv.

.357. Reresby, Memoirs, , 204, 210, 245.

358. V,C.H. North P.id1n, Ii, 54 .3; See above, 368.

359. Mxbr. 20/10, 13; Reresby, MemoIrs, 268.

360. Mxbr. 18/124; Reresby, Memirs, 273.

.361. Reresby, Memoirs, 273-6; Kxbr. 18/1, 115.

362. Reresby, Memoirs, 279-80, 286-7, 290-1; Mxbr. 21/15. See above, 209-10.

363. Xxbr. 17/8, 21/19.

364. Reresby, Memoirs, 288-91, 298, '300.

365. P.R.O., SF2914251148, 427/69.

366. Mxbr. 23/51; Reresby, Memoirs, 306-7.

367, Xxbr. 26/20, 30; Reresby, Memoirs, 310-1, 336-7.

368, See for example Jones, Country and Court, Clipt. 11; Miller, Popery and Politics, Chpt 9.

369. E.M.C. . Frankland-Russell-Astley, 45, 48.

370. Mxbr. 18/93.

371, B.L. , Althorp Papers, C9!7, Straf ford to Halifax, 18 March, 1 August, 17 September, 15 October 1681, Copy of reply to Dr Tillotsori, 15 October 1681.

372. lIxbr. 18/91.

373. Xxbr. 18/82; Reresby, Memoirs, 215-6, 218, 229, 232.

374. Xxbr. 18/23.

375. Hxbr. 18/23.

376. IT.xbr. 9/23, 15/64, 18/29, 49, 61, 86, 96, 125, 131.

377. Xxbr. 18/23, 33, 52, 69, 85, 20/21.

.378. )txbr. 4/41, 18/23.

379. Xxbr. 18/93.

380. }txbr. 20/14, 21/39. - - 451 - 381. xbr. 18/91, 21/26, 24/19, 21, 25/3 6, 17; Peres.hy. 282,

3 .82. R. Wi1lan, 'The Orgin5 of Vhig and Tory in English Political Language' RJ. , xvii (1974). 263; Mbr. 18/65, 117; Colehy, Hampshire, 212-3.

383. txbr. 25/11; B.L. Altborp Papers, CS/i, I. Xillington to Halifax, 27 July 1681.

384. Mxbr. 20/22.

.385, See below, 294-5,

386. PRO., SP29/433/1l5, 434/15.

387. P.R.O. , SF 29/429/79, 80, 81; Grey, Debates, viii, 2.36.

388. P.R.O., SP 29/433/115, 434/15.

389. P.R.O., SF291429179, 60, 81.

390. C.S.P.D. July - Septehr 1683, 121-3, P.R.O., SP29!428/123, 124, 128, 129/11, 433/169.

391. J(xbr. 21/39; M. Ashley, Charles II, (Panther, 1973), p.300.

392. PRO., SF291429179, 80, 81; See above, 220-2

'393. Mxbr. 21/1; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, n.d.; PRO., SF29/429/79, 80, 81, 433/115.

394. .xbr. 18/117.

395. xbr. 17/46a; H.M.C. ,_frankland-Russeu-Astley, 45.

396. xbr. 17/44; 45, 18/9.

397. xbr. 17/44; B.L., Alt.horp Papers, C8/.3, Reresby to Halifax, 20 August 1681; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Voolley Mas. , Box 59, Copy of address, nd.

398. Haley, BLH.L., 43 (1970), 93; Reresby, Memoirs, 167; B.L., Althorp Papers, C9/7, Strafford. to Halifax, 3 July 1671, 5 January 1674, 30 July 1679, 8 August 1681, 16, 20 July, 24 October 1682, 13, 24 January, 21 July, 27 August, 11 October 1583, Add. 24475, f.l21. Eg.3329, ff.22, 24, 29; H.M.C, Various Collections, ii, 400; See above, 73.

399. B.L. , Althorp Papers, C9/7, Strafford to Halifax, 18 March 1681.

400. B.L., Altborp Papers, C9/7, Straf ford to Halifax, 17 September 1681, Strafford's answer to Dr Tillotson, 15 October 1681.

401. C.S.P.D. 1660-1, 290; H.MC. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 45; P.ipon Millenary, 76.

402. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book?, pp.746. 750-1, 753. - 452 - 403. Reresby, Memoirs 230; Xxbr. 18/51, 19/10.

404. Reresby, Memoirs 1 231,

405. Mxbr. 18/82.

406. Mxbr. 18/102.

407. Mxbr. 18/20, 39, 80.

408. Kxbr. 18/65; Reresby, Memoirs, 246-7.

409. E.M.C. Third Report Appendix, 96; Notts. R.O., DDSR/212/36; Mxbr. 17/28; H.H.C. Various Collections, ii, 169-171; P.R.O., SP29/429/13'7.

410. Hull City R.O., Corporation Bench Book 8, 55-6; Henry, Earl of Huntington Library, STT 2566, Plymouth to Sir Richard Temple, 16 July 1683. I am grateful to Prof. AL Fletcher for the latter reference.

411. Bverley Borough Records, 170; H.M.C, Third Report Appendix, 96.

412, Mxbr. 23/37, 24/2; Notts. R.O., DDSR/212/36.

413. H.M.C. Various Collections, ii, 172.

414, Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss., Box 20, Endi. 1, ffevile to Wentworth, 6 July [1683].

415. Mxbr. 17/28; P.R.O., SP29/429/137.

416. HJ(.C. Various Collections, ii, 169-72; P.R.O., SF2914271125.

417. Reresby, Memoirs, 319, 326-7.

418. Xxbr. 24/21, 26, 25/14, 33, 39/51.

419. Henning, iii, 503-4; I am grateful to Dr J.D. Davies for information on Sir Roger Strickland.

420. B.L., Althorp Papers, C9/7, Straf ford to Halifax, 27 August 1683.

421. Xxbr, 24/19, 25/26.

422. Reresby, Memoirs, 326.

423. )txbr. 25/8, 9, 23, 28/8.

424. Mxbr, 24/19, 28, 25/1, 8, 11, 28/8.

425. Mxbr. 24/19, 25/11.

426. !xbr. 25/1, 26.

427. Reresby, Memoirs, 254, 256; Xxbr. 24/18, 25/27.

428. Mxbr. 25/11; B.L., Altborp Papers, C9/'7, Strafford to Halifax, 14 July, 27 August 1683.

429. Henning, ii, 4, 383, 586. - - 453 - NOTES TO CHAPTER Fr yE, 1685-1688

1. Mxbr. 28/1, 29/30, 32, 31/25, 28, 31, 32; EL., Add. 18979, f.292, 27411, p.136; Bodlelan Lib., Ms Tanner 32, f.213; Y,A.S., DD149/128, 129; Parsons ed., Slingsby Diary, 377-8; C.S,P,D. 1684-5, 307-8, 1685, 3; PRO., SF311114, 5; Reresby, Memoirs, 349-51.

2. Nottingham University Library, Melljsh of Hodsock mss., Correspondence 145/84/19; Hull City RD., Corporation Letters, L.1050, Bench Book 8, pp. 118-9; Bodlelan Lib., Ms. Tanner 32, f.222; }!xbr. 31/30, 35/22; Reresby, Memoirs, 351-2; B.L., Althorp Papers, C9/7, Strafford to Halifax, 18 February 1685.

3. Reresby, Memoirs, 352-3.

4. B.L., Althorp Papers, C9/7, Strafford to Halifax, 10 February 1685.

5. Mxbr. 31/38.

6. Mxbr, 29/32; B,L., Stowe 746, f.94.

7. Mxbr. 35/22.

8. Mxbr. 29/30; Reresby, !ino1rs, 353.

9. Reresby, Memoirs, 354; Mxbr. 30/3, 4, 7.

10. Xxbr. 30/8, 31/20, 22, 24.

11. P.R.O., SP31/1/20; B.L., Altborp Papers, C?, Plymouth to Halifax, 15 February 1685; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.1051, 1054, 1058, 1059, 1060, Bench Book 8, pp.120-1.

12. Xxbr. 29/15.

13. Kxbr. 30/4.

14. Bodlelan Lib,, MS Tanner 32, ff. 223, 227.

15. Reresby, MemoIrs, 353; Foxcroft, HalIfax, 1, 438-9.

16. Nxbr. 30/2; Reresby, Memoirs, 365.

17. See below, 343-9.

18. Reresby, Memoirs, 404-5, 420-2, 424, 430, 444-5, 449; Mxbr. 39/17, 43/9, 44/25, 47/17.

19. Reresby, Memoirs, 414, 426, 429.

20. Reresby, Memoirs, 416.

21. Reresby, Memoirs, 416-7, 425; 3. Miller, James Xl: A$tudy in Kingship, (Hove, 1977), Chpt.11; J.R. Jones, The Revolution of 168 in England, (London, 1972), pp. 61-74.

22. B.L. , Add, 18979, f.292, Stowe 746, f.94; Nxbr. 29/30, 32, 31/25, 32. - 454 - 23. P.2.0., Lists and Indexe, ix, p.164; Reresby, MmiLS. 400. 24. P.2.0., SF3111159. 25. Niller, Js II, 155. 26. Sir G. Duckett, 'King James the Second's Proposed Penal Laws and Test Act' Y.A 5., v (1879), 464 27. The analysis which follows is based on lists of the J.P.s for all three ridings dated 1685 and 1688, the entries for this period in the Crown Office Docquet Book (P.R.O., C. 231/8), the replies to the 'Three Questions' and a letter dated 4 January 1687 (Xxbr. 47/5). The 1685 lists are in the P.2.0., 0.193/12/5 dated 10 September 1685. The replies to the 'Three Questions' are printed in Duckett, Y.A.J,, v (1879), 433-473. This was checked against the original returns in the Bodlelan Lib., Rawlinson Xs A. 139a and only minor discrepancies were found. All references are therefore to the more easily accessible printed version. The East Riding gentry answered in December 1687 and the North Riding in January 1688. The West Riding was not subjected to the questions until August 1688. A copy of 1688 commissions is to be found in B.L., Add. 29674 entitled 'Justices of the Peace for Yorkshire extracted from the Rolls of Nom. Nm. amongst the Records of York Castle, by William Power' . Peers have been omitted fran the survey.

28. Namely Henry Constable, John Constable, Sir Philip Constable, Robert Dolman, Philip Langdale and George Metham. Forster, East Riding Justices, 27. Forster suggests that at this time eleven new justices were added to the East Riding bench and names seven. I have identif led only the six gentlemen named above as being added in February 1687 (five of them match with Forster's list) plus Narniaduke Lord Langdale and Robert Viscount Duribar, also noted by Forster. The other three justices unaccounted for I would suggest were in fact not commissioned until February 1688 when at least twenty seven new J.P.s came onto the East Riding bench.

29. Namely Thomas Cholniley, John Crosland, Sir John Lawson, George Neynell, Roger Meynell, William Peirson, Edward Saltmarsh, Francis Turistall and George Wythan.

30. Xxbr. 47/5.

31. Glassey, Justices, 71-5.

32. Forster, East Riding Justices, 27; Miller suggests that nine justices were added to the East Riding commission 1686-7, eight of whom were catholics: Miller, Popery and Politics, 271; Aveling, Catbollcism in East YorkshIre, 49.

33. LR.O.S. Recs., vii, 19, 21; McDonnell, ed, Eelmsle, 152-161, Miller suggests that ten justices were added to the North Riding bench 1686-7, all of whom were catholics: Miller, Popery and Politics, 271.

34. Reresby, Memoirs, 440-1; Miller found nine justices being added to the West Riding commission 1686-?, all of whom were catholics: Miller, Popery and PolitIcs, 271. - 455 - 35. Reresby, Mencirs, 494; B.L., Eg. 1169 f.19; Fletcher, Reform, 24- 5; Glassey, Jstices, 78-91. For a full discussion of the Yorkshire gentry's replies to the 'Three Questions' see below, 349-55, 353-4.

36. Child, 'Prelude to Revolution', 523,

37 EL., Hg. 1169, f.19,

38. Peresby, Memoirs, 496, 510; V.Y.R.O., QS1O/8, ff.82-87v.

39. B.L., Add. 28053, ff.353 - 354v; Reresby, Memo1r, 526; H.M.C. Seventh Report, 348-9, 415-6.

40. See note 27, above; Duckett, Y.A.J. , V (1879), 437, 444, 459; For the situation in other counties see Fletcher, Reform, 25; Glassey, Justices, 85.

41. B.L. , Althorp Papers, C8/3, P.eresby to Halifax, 15 April 1687; Reresby, Memoirs, 451, 463, 502; Glassey, Justices, 76.

42. Forster, Fast RidingJustices, 28-9.

43. Reresby, MemoIrs, 494.

44. Miller, ?.çpery and Politics, 219.

45. C.S.P.D. 1585, 1044.

46. Reresby, Memoirs, 494-5.

47. Reresby, Memoirs, 516, 526.

48. Forster, East Riding f'jstices, 28.

49. V.Y.R.O., QS1O/8, f.87v; Reresby, MemoIrs, 494; The last session before the Revolution was held at Barnsley on 9 October 1688; See Fletcher, Reform, 97 for the situation in other counties.

50. Reresby, Memoirs, 533, 542-3.

51. C.S.P.D. 1685, 124, 144, 253.

52. Kxbr. 33/3, 6, 50/27; C.S.P.D. January 1685 - Ma y 1587, 1212.

53. Reresby, Xemctrs, 440; Ikxbr. 33/11.

54. Reresby, Memoirs, 459; C.S.P.D. 1685, 1800, lanuary 1686 - May 1687, 1171, 1331; K.H.D. Haley, 'A List of English Peers, c. May 1687', LL.L, lxix (1954), 304; D. Hosford, 'The Peerage and the Test Act: A List c. November 1687', E.t.H.P., 42 (1969, 119.

55. Reresby, Memoirs, 312-3; B.L., Sloane 3328, f.53v; C.S.P,D. June 1687 - February 1589, 521.

56. H.M.C. Frankland-Russell-Astley, ii, 59-60; See above, 303.

57, C.S.P,D. 1685, 1860, 1897, January 1586-May 1687, 1831; Haley, E.JLL. lxix (1954), 304; Hosford, B.LH.L, 42 (1969), 118; ILM.C. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 60. - 456 - 58. Xxhr. 51/25; H.N.C. Frank1d-Rssell-Ast1y, 70-1.

59. Xxbr. 31/28, 31, 32; B.L., Add. 18979, f.292, Add. 27411, p.136.

60. EL., Add. 18979. ff. 294, 296. 298, 299, 303.

61. Xxbr. 51/21,

62. Haley, LR, lxix (1954), 304; Hosford, B.LH.R., 42 (1969), 119.

63. Xxbr. 51/40.

64. Kxbr. 51/37; Reresby, !ii, 491.

65. Xxbr. 51/19.

66. Y.A.S.Ø DDS6/L2, Slingsby's coiss1ofl as deputy lieutenant of the North Riding, 14 April 1685; 1685, 478, June 1t587-Fehruar 168g , 759, 803; Duckett, Y.A.L_, v <1879), 464-6, 469.

67. C.S.P.D. rune 1587-Februar y 16B, 932; Duckett, Y.A.J,, v (1879), 437.

68. C.S.P.D, June 1687-February 1689, 1514.

69. Reresby, emoirs, 494.

70. Aveling, Northern Catholics, 335, 'West Riding Recusants', 236: Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 313,

71. Reresby, llemoirs, 511-2; Niller, Popery and Politics, 237.

72. C.S,P.D. June 1687-February 168, 1608, 1613.

73. V.A. Speck, 'The Revolution of 1688 in the North of England', Northern History, xxv (1989), 188-190; Reresby, Kemoirs, 517.

74. Reresby, Neinoirs, 516; P.R.O., SP31/4/116, 118, 124, 133, 136.

75. P.R,O., SF31/4/124, 136; Brothertan Lib., Wentworth of Woolley Nss. , Box 70, Bndl. 9, Sir Nichael Wentworth's commissIon as deputy lieutenant of West Riding, 20 October 1688.

76. P.R.O., SF 31/4/118; Reresby, Xemoirs, 517, 523, 525, 527; B.L., Eg. 3335, f.25.

77. Reresby, Neinoirs, 360-1, 364; Mxbr. 35/3, 9, 36/1, 8, 31; Dalton, English Army Lists, ii, 46; C.S.P.D. 1685, 1016.

78. Reresby, noirs, 359; Nxbr. 35/8, 18.

79. Kxbr. 35/8, 18.

80. See below, 326-9.

81. Nxbr. 36/13; Reresby, Kemoirs, 365, 367, 372. In the Nenioirs Reresby puts the settlement of the dispute under 23 Nay but it is - - 457 - evident that this should be entered under 23 June when his commission was signed.

82, Reresby, Memoirs, 359, 361, 364.

83. Reresby, Memoirs, 401-5; Mxbr. 42/32.

84. Reresby, oirs, 404-5, 408, 420; C.SPD. Janur.yi686 - May 1687, 46, 47.

85. Reresby, irs, 380.

86. See below, 368-70.

87. Reresby, Memoirs, 478 for quote; See below, 361.

88. Nxbr. 37/7.

89. Xxbr. 42/11, 43/5, 44/32, 38; B.L., Altborp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 26 January 1687.

90. Xxbr. 47/17, 48/35, 49/17.

91. See below, 368-70.

92. Reresby, ioirs, 456, 486-7.

93. Reresby, Memoirs, 421-2, 447.

94. Reresby, Memoirs, 506.

95. C.S.PD. June 1687-February 1689, 1138.

96. Duckett, Y.A.J, v (1879), 466; Mxbr. 54/7; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, nd.

97. Foxcroft, Halifax, i, 489; Mxbr. 44/32.

98. CJ P.D. January 1686-May 1687, 268, June 1687-February 1689, 481, 550; Reresby, Memoirs, 485.

99. Miller, Popery and Politics, 271.

100. See above, 214-29.

101. Henning, 1, 472, 477, 479, 487; Ripen Killenary, 77; Mxbr. 29/15; B.L. , Althorp Papers, C?, Plymouth to Halifax, 15 February 1685; P.R.O., SF31/1/20; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.1051, 1054, 1058, 1059, Bench Book 8, pp. 120-1.

102. F.R.O., SF441335, p.446; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.1036; Humbs. R.O., DDBC1I24, copy of Beverley Charter, 11 March 1685; Poulson, Beverlac, i, 404-5.

103. P.R.O., SF441335, p.528; Pontefract Booke of Entries, 151-3; C.S.P.D. 1685, 143, 325. - 458 - 104, P.R.O., SF441335, pp.448-451; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L. 1052, 1063, 1065-6, 1069-73, 1075-7, 1081, 1084, 1087-8, 1091-2; CS.P.D. 1685, p.182

105. See above, 224-7.

106. PRO., SP44/335, p.470; N.Y.R.O., YC/Ch A.53.

107. Xxbr. 36/8, 39, 35/2; Reresby, Memoirs, 389.

108. Mxbr. 3519; Reresby, Memoir, 364. See below, 336-7.

109. Reresby, Memoirs, 365-8.

110. Xxbr. 35/2.

111. Mxbr. 40/23.

112. Xxbr, 36/16.

113. Jones, Revolution of 1688, 139.

114. C.S.P.D. 1685, 397, 1686; Mbr. 37/6, 42/31.

115. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.1074-5, 1077, 1080.

116. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L.1073, 1075, 1081, 1099.

117. !txbr. 37110, 14; Reresby, moirs, 389; Notts. RO., DDSR221/95/ 12.

118. Xxbr.36/21.

119. Xxbr.42/55.

120. Xxbr. 39/6, 42/18, 27, 40, 47, 54, 60, 43/29, 44/16, 26, 49; C.S.PD.January 1686-May 1687, 75, 76; P.R.O., SF31/3/331; Ralne ed., Deposition, 278-81; Reresby, Memoirs, 409-16.

121. Reresby, Memoirs, 476.

122. Mxbr. 50/54.

123. T. Brooke, 'Extracts from the Journal of Castilion Morris', Y.A.J., x (1889), 160-1.

124. Brooke, Y.A,J., x (1889), 161; Pontefract Booke of Entries, 165, 171-173; Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 312, 313n.

125. Kirby, Northern History, xxii (1986), 151-3. Brooke, YA.L, x (1889), 160-1; Duckett, Y.A.J,, v (1879), 458-9; Faitborn, 'NonconformIty', 312.

126. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 311.

127. Henning, i, 477; C.S.P.D. June 1687-February 1689, 563; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L,1109; V.C.H.. East Riding, i, 115.

128. Sheahan, Huh, 186-7; Coleby, Hampshire, 225. - - 459 - 129. C.S,P.D. June 1687-February 169, 1261, 1427, 1449; Hull City RU. , Corporation Let-tars, L. 1114; Henning, 1, 477; Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 311-2; See above, 216.

130. Jones, R y Iution of 1688, 138-157; Miller, Popery & Politics. 222.

131. Duckett, Y.A.J., v (1879), 456-7; Henning, 1, 48?.

132. Rereshy, Memoirs, 485, 486n, 488, 507-9.

133. Duckett, Y AJ, v (1879), 452; Reresby, Memoirs, 510, 512.

134. PRO., SF3114195.

135. C,S,P,D, June 1687-February 1689, 1656, 1678; P.R.O., SP31/41118, 122.

136. P.R,O., SP31/4/104.

137. S. Howle mr. sees the royal policy towards the town of Newcastle as a "shambles"- Archaeologia Aeliana Fifth Series, 8 (1980), 29; Poulson, Reverlac, 386; Beverley Borough Records, 1'78; For refusal to concede the dismissal of the mayor in Liverpool see Mullett, Transactions of the History Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 124 (1972), 54.

138. P.R.O., SF31/4/94.

139 Reresby, Memoirs, 521.

140. C.S.P.D. January 1686-May 1687, 1142; Ripon Xi1lenay, 76-7; Henning, i, 485.

141. Kxbr. 50/55; Henning, 1, 486-7.

142, Brooke, Y.A.J., x (1889), 161.

143. )Ixbr. 29/12, 14, 23, 31/26, 27.

144. 1(xbr. 30/9.

145, Xxbr. 29/4, 12, 23, 30/20, 21, 22, 38, 42; P.R.O., SP31/l/41; B.L., Add. 4274, ff.215, 262; Fairfax was elected at Malton: Henning, 1, 479-80.

146. See below, 338; Xxbr. 31/40, 43.

147. M.xbr. 25/2, 27/35, 53, 54, 28/4, 9, 29/2, 4, 5, 30/6, 23, 31/20, 21, 22, 24, 40, 41, 42, 43, 34/9, 35/9, 11; Reresby, Memoirs, pp.354- 9.

148, Henning, 1, 469, 472.

149. Henning, 1, 474; Mxbr. 27/53.

150. Henning, i, 485.

151. Henning, 1, 487. - 460 - 152. Henning, i, 473,

153. C,S,?D, 168, 61.

154. E.J(.C, Frank1and-Russel1-Ast1e, 57-8,

155. Henning, 1, 473; Hull City R.O. , Corporation Letters, L. 1053.

156. C.S.P.D. L685, 61; B.L., Althorp Papers, C?, Plymouth to Halifax, 15 February 1685; P.R.O., SP31/1/20; Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L. 1059, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1067, 1068, Bench Book 8, p. 123.

157. Hull City R.O., Corporation Letters, L. 1068.

158. Mxbr. 25/2, 35/9, 11, 36/8.

159. H.1{.C. Fr pnklpnd-Russell-Astley, 57-63.

160. H.M.C. Frankl pnd-Russell-Astley, 62-3.

161. Miller, lanes II, 135, 137; Henning, i, 13, 84.

162. H.M.C. Frankland-Russell-Astley, 63.

163. CD. Chandaman, 'The Financial Settlement in the Parliament of 1685', In H. Hearder & H.R. Loyn eds., British Government and Administration, (Cardiff, 1974), 144-154, English Public Revenue, 256- 61; Miller, James II, 136-7.

164. Reresby, Memoirs, 367.

165. Reresby, Memoirs, 362.

166. Reresby, MemoIrs, 362.

167. Speck, Reluctant Revolutionaries, 49.

168. Reresby, Memoirs, 362-4.

169. Reresby, Memoirs, 366; Nxbr. 36/6.

170. Reresby, Memoirs, 366-7, 370-1, 374-8; Chandainan in Hearder & Loyn eds., British Government , 146-7, English Public Revenue, 257.

171. Reresby, MemoIrs, 366-7, 370-2, 376-8.

172. Miller, James II, 136; Reresby, Memoirs, 369; Chandanian, English Public Revenue, 256.

173. Reresby, Memoirs, 368-9; Miller, James II, 137.

174. Reresby, Memoirs, 382; CL, ix, 755; Henning, ii, 411, iii, 785.

175. Reresby, Memoirs, 367.

176. Reresby, Memoirs, 393, 395'6; Foxcroft, Halifax, I, 448-Sl.

177. J. Childs, The Army. James It and ±he Glorious Revolution, (Manchester, 1980), pp.2, 19-22; Miller, James II, 142-3, 146. - 461 - 178. Rereshy, Memoirs, 393.

179. Reresby, Memoirs, 394; Miller, JaesIL, 146.

180. Mxbr. 44/43.

181. Browning, Danby, 111, 154-7.

182, Reresby, Memoirs, 394-5; Mbr. 42/28.

183. Reresby, Memoirs1 395-6

184. Grey, Debates, viii, 369-70; Reresby, Memoirs, 397-8.

185. Reresby, Memoirs, 398.

186. Miller, Imes II, 140-3; Child, Army of James II,

187. Reresby, Memoirs, 394.

188. Grey, Debates, viii, 363.

189. Grey, Debates. viii, 367.

190. Grey, Debates, viii, 365.

191. Reresby, Memoirs, 396.

192. Reresby, Memoirs, 394; Grey, Debates, viii, 357; Fletcher, Reform, 343.

193. Reresby, Memoirs, 397.

194. Reresby. Memoirs, 398; Miller, James II, 147.

195. Reresby, emoirs, 399.

196. Reresby, Memoirs, 399, 401-5.

197. B.L. , Altborp Papers, C813, Reresby to Halifax, 11 May 1686; Reresby, Memoirs. 424.

198. Reresby, Memoirs, 425.

199. B.L., Altborp Papers, C9/'7, Strafford to Halifax, 20 September 1686.

200. Mxbr. 43/53.

201. Miller, Les II, 156-?; Reresby, Memoirs, 429.

202. Xxbr. 43/43, 45.

203. Kxbr. 47/5; Reresby, Memoirs, 437 & n.

204. Xxbr. 47/17; Reresby, Memoirs, 448.

205. Reresby, Memoir, 450, 452, 459; Mxbr. 47/38. - 462 - 206. Jones, Revolution of 1688, C . 6; Mxbr. 47/38, 47, 51/15, 16; Reresby, Kenoirs, 463, 479, 494.

207. For discussion and debate on the issue of the 'Three Questions', see Killer, James II, 178-9; Carswell, The Decent on England, (Cresset, 1969), Cbpt. 8; Jones, Revolution of 1688, Chp±. 6. Nxbr. 51/15, 20, 56; Reresby, MemoIrs, 478-9; N.Y.R.O., Chay-tor Papers 9/5/46, F. Burdett to Sir William Chaytor 3 January 1688,

208. Mxhr 47/17, 48/35.

209. Reresby, MemoIrs, 448-9; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, n.d

210. Mxbr. 50/58, 70.

211. Mxbr. 50/66; Duckett, Y,A.J,, v (1879), 463.

212. Reresby, Memoirs, 483; Duckett, Y.A.L, v (1879), 452, 454, 457, 459.

213. For evidence of collusion in other counties see D. Hosford, ottingham. Nobles and the North: Aspects of the Revolution of 1688, (Hampden, l96), p.23; Glassey, Justices, 81.

214. Kxbr 50/55.

215. Duckett, Y,A.J., v (1879), 439-443, 457, 459-60.

216. Mxbr. 50/55; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss, Box 57, A copy of the questions put to the East Riding Justices at Beverley and their replies, 14 December 1687.

217. B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, nd.

218. Duckett, Y.A.J., v (1879), 444-6, 460-1, 464, 466-8.

219. Speck, Northern History, xxv (1989), 200; Jones, P.zolut1on of 1688, 166-7; Carswell, Descent, 110. Glassey describes such replies as "teinporising": JustIces,, 81.

220. See above, 241-2, 246,

221. Reresby, Memoirs, 478-9.

222. Duckett, Y.A,J,, v (1879), 466, 468.

223. Duckett, Y.A.J,, V (1879), 457, 465, 467-8.

224. Duckett, Y,A.J., v (1879), 459-60; Reresby, Memoirs, 507.

225. EK,C, Frankland-Russell-Astley, 66.

226. Reresby, Memoirs, 498-502; R. Thons, 'The Seven Bishops and their Petition, 18 May 1688', Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 12 (1961), 66-8; MIller, lames 11, 187; J.R. Western, Monarchy and Revolution: Tile English State in the 1680s, (London, 1972), 233-4.

227. Duckett, Y.A.J., v (1879), 459-60. - - 463 - 228, Duckett, Y.A.L, v (1879), 488-9.

229. Duckett, Y.A.L, v (1879), 44 .3, 466.

230. Speck, R1uct an Rvdut.ioarieS, 150-1, 223.

231. Reresby, Memoirs, 496-7.

232. Mxbr. 49/17; Reresby, Memoirs, 491-2, 497, 500, 506-7.

233. Reresby, Memoirs, 502-3.

234. Mxbr. 50/55.

235. Jones, Revolution of 1688, 138-9.

236. Duckett, Y.A.J,, v (1879), 466.

237. EL., Eg. 1169, f.19.

238. Reresby, Memoirs, 507-8.

239. Reresby, Memoirs, 508, 510-1.

240. Henning, 1, 477.

241. Brooke, Y.A.J, x (1889), 161; Henning, 1, 469; Browning, Danby, 111, 154, 156.

242. Speck, Reluctant Revolutionaries, 131-5; Jones, Revolution of 1688, 164-175; Miller, James II, 126-8.

243. Speck, Reluctant Revolutionaries, 170; Miller, Popery and Politics, Ch. 10.

244. Mxbr. 42/61.

245. H. Aveling, The Handle and the Axe, (London, 1976), pp.229, 234- 5; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, n.d.

246. Reresby, Memoirs, 469-70.

247. Xxbr 44/32.

248. W.Y.R.O., QS1O!8, f.199.

249. V.Y.R.O., QS1OI9, ff.25, 34v, QS1/2612.

250. V.Y.R.O., QS1/24/4, 6.

251. Faithorn, 'ffonconformity', 186-7, 364-7, 864; Friends Home Library, Minutes of the Meetings of Sufferings, Volume 6, p. 148 I am grateful to professor A.J. Fletcher for the latter reference.

252. C.S.P.D. January 1686-May 1687, 380, 426, 477, June 1687-February 1689, 613; Nxbr, 44/57; Brooke, Y.A.J., x (1889), 160. - 464 - 253. Friends Home Library, Minutes of the Meetings for Sufferings, Volume 6, p.169: I am grateful to Professor Al. Fletcher for this reference. Thoresby quote is in Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 220.

254. Faithorn 'Nonconformity', 219-20, 310,

255. B.L. Althorp Papers, 08/3, Reresby to Halifax, n.d.

256. Reresby, Memoirs, 452.

257. Evidence for religious persecution in the East Riding is lacking since there are no quarter sessions records for the Restoration period. However, persecution evidently went on, said to be led by Sir John Hotham. See Brynmor Jones Lib., DDEV/68/248, 60/3, 60/6, DDHA/18/14; Raine, ed, Depositions, 119-23; Roebuck, Yorkshire Baronets, 67.

258. Mxbr. 43/2, Reresby, Memoi, 420-4, 430, 432, 444-5, 447-8, 479, 497-8.

259. Reresby, emoirs, 449-50, 461.

260. Kxbr. 43/53.

261. Xxbr. 47/38, 50/6, 55, 64, 70, 51/25, 27; S.L., Althorp Papers, 08/3, Reresby to Halifax, 26 June 1687; Reresby, Memoirs, 457, 462-3, 465, 477-8; Aveling, Northern Catholics, 335.

262. Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 175-6; Xxbr. 17/20.

263. Reresby, Memoirs, 419.

264. Faithorn, ffonconformity', 177-8.

265. C.S.P.D. January 1686-May 1687, 679, 1131.

266. Duckett, Y.A.S., V (1819), 447; Faithorn, 'Nonconformity', 217, 220-1; B.L., Althorp Papers, 08/3, Reresby to Halifax, n.d.

267. Mxbr. 47/41; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 6 July 1687; Reresby, Memoirs, 450, 452, 456, 461-2.

268, Duckett, LJ....L..., v (1879), 453, 457, 462-5.

269. Duckett, LLL...I v (1879), 453-4.

270. Reresby, 497.

271. Reresby, Qir, 450, 452, 469-70, 499.

272. Duckett, LL.L., V (1879), 460.

273. Reresby, jra, 501-2.

274. Faithorri, 'Nonconformity', 200-1 &n; Reresby, Memoirs, 502; Duckett, Y.A.L, v (1879), 447-8.

275. P.R.O., SP31/4/55. - 465 - 2'76. See above, 343.

277. M:xbr. 33/4, 5, 39/42, 42/13; ILJ(.C. Third Report. Appendix, 97; PP.0., SP3111/116.

278. See above, 346-?.

279. Fletcher, Reform, 343-7.

280. Mxbr. 31129; !otts. RD., DDSR22L/95/13; Reresby, 3gj.

281. B.L., Add. 18979, ff.294, 296, 298, 299; Mxbr. 36/26; CS,P.D, 1685, 1116, 1169, 1170, 1177, 1337; Hull City RD. , Corporation Bench Book 8, pp. 132-3.

282. Xxbr. 33/3, 6, 11, 40/12, 46/18, 48/11, 18, 50/27; CSP,D. January 1686-May 1687, 1212; Reresby, Memoirs, 440-1.

283. C.S.P.D, 1685, 1044; Mxbr. 36/21, 38/20, 23.

284. Kxbr. 36/15,41/23; Brynnior Jones Lib., DDBI( 32/1, John Beaumont to Godfrey Bosvile, 9 July 1685; N.Y.R.0., Chaytor Papers, 9/5/30.

285. !{otts R.0. , DDSR221/95/13, 219/13.

286. Dalton, English Army Lists, ii, 15; Reresby, Memoirs, pp.377, 381; Mxbr. 36/5, 26.

287. Mxbr. 36/5, .38/20; N.Y.R.0., Worsley Correspondence, 13/1/21; Reresby, Memoirs, 379.

288. Reresby, Memoirs, 381, 386-8; Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley inss,, Box 70, Bndl, 9, Sir Michael Wentworth's commission for captaincy of a troop of horse, 20 June 1685.

289. Brotherton Lib., Wentworth of Woolley mss., Box 70, Bndl. 9, Sir Michael Wentworth's orders to raise a troop, 22 June 1685; N.Y.R.0., Vorsley Correspondence, 13/1/21, Thomas Fairfax to Thomas Worsley, 14 July 1685; Mxbr. 36/5.

290, Y.A.S., DDS6/L3, William Blaythwayt to Slingsby, 17 March 1685, 7 February 1687.

291. Reresby, Memoirs, 470.

292. Reresby, Memoirs, 359, 381-8, 417-9, 423, 427; Nxbr. 35/8, 18.

293. Reresby, MemoIrs, 417-8, 514.

294. Reresby, Memoirs, 442-6, 479-82; Mxbr. 50/63, 51/71.

295. Reresby, Memoirs, 438, 468.

296. Reresby, Memoirs, 489; Nxbr. 50/68, 72.

297. Mxbr. 50/66.

298. Xxbr. 50/84, 53/4, 6, 54/2, 3, 4, 5; Reresby, Memqji, 488-90. - 466 - 299. ReresbY, 491n.

300. Mxbr, 53/1; Rereshy, Memoirs, 490, 493n.

301. Reres bY , M.mOiL, 492-3.

302. Mxhr. 53/6.

303. Mxbr. 53/1, 54.1, 5, 7

304. ReresbY, Memoirs, 4930. , 495-6n. ; Xxbr. 51/50.

305. Hull City R.O. . Corporation Letters L. 1106, 1111, 1112, 1113.

306. ReresbYi Memoirs, 449.

307. ReresbY, Memoirs, 453, 456, 465-7, 486-8, 504.

308. Reres by, Memoirs, 432-3.

309. Reresby. Memoirs, 528.

310. V.A. Speck describes the northern revolution in Reluctant Re,vouti.onad? s , 85, 226-229, and in more detail in 'The Revolution of 1688 in the North of England', Northern History, xxv (1989), 188-204. Part of his account In Reluctant Revolutionaries was based on AX. Evans, 'Yorkshire and the 1688 Revolution', Y.A.J., xxix (1929), 258- 285, but Professor Speck later found this "so inaccurate as to render her account of events in the North almost totally unreliable". The account in Northern History has therefore been suitably amended, A. Browning provided a straightforward account in Danhv, 1, 390-418. Other relevant sources are A.C. Wood, 'The Revolution of 1688 in the North of Enginad', Transactions of the Thoroton Society, xliv (Nottingham, 1940), 82-7; M.K. Geiter, 'Sir John Reresby and the Glorious Revolution', Northern History, xxv (1989), 174-187 and P. Hosford, Nottingham. Nobles and the North, Chpts. 1 & 6. GoodrIcke's comment is from EL., Eg. 3336, f.108.

311. B.L., Eg. 3335, f.84,

312. Reresby, Memoirs, 525-6.

313. H.M.C. Seventh Report Appendix, 415-6; B.L., Add.41805, f.271; Reresby, Memoirs, 525-6.

314. Speck, Northern History, xxv (1989), 189.

315. Browning, Danby, 1, 387-8; H.M.C. Portland, Ii, 160; ILLJ1 Frankland-Russell-Astley, 67-9; C SP.D. June 168'7-Februaryl58g, 1822.

316. B.L., Add. 41805, ff. 74, 133, Add. 41823, f.125b; June 1687-February 1689, 1823, 1853, 1894, 1729.

317. B.L., Eg. 3335, f.84.

318. H.X,C. Seventh Report AppendIx, 415. - 467 - 319. LX., Rport 413; EL., Add 41805, f.212; J57-ebruxy 1824.

320. Reresby, Memoirs 526; EMC. Seventh Report Appendix, 349, 417.

321. Reresby, 527.

322. Reresby, Memoirs, 534.

323. H.M,C. Seventh Report Appendix, 420; Peresby, Memoirs, 528, 532.

324. Reresby, Memoirs, 528; Seventh Report Appendix, 417.

325. EL., Add. 28055, ff,353-4v; Speck, Northern History, xxv (1989, 189.

326. EL., Hg. 3335, 1.80, Add. 41805, ff.241-2; Reresby, Memoirs, 527.

32'7. B.L., Eg. 3335, f.63, Altborp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 9 December 1688.

328. u.Lcseventh Report Appendix 350.

329. Reresby, Memoirs, 196, 210, 236, 244.

330. B.L., Eg. 3334, ff21, 25, 41, Add. 20778, f.18.

331. Reresby, MemoIrs, 344, 346; Browning, Danby, 1, 360.

332. Browning, Danby, 1, 360, ii, 124-5.

333. BrownIng, D.nby, ii, 124-5.

334. B.L., Eg. 3335, 1.20; Browning, Danby, 1, 390.

335. Browning, Danby, j , 389, ii, 251-2; B.L., Add. 41805, 1.212, Add. 28053, ff.353-354v; Reresby, Memoirs, 524.

336. Brynmor Jones Lib., DDBI(21/1, Sidney Wortley to Godfrey Bosvile, 18 November 1688.

337. Reresby, Memajr, 529; H.M.C. Seventh Report Appendix, 420.

338. Speck, Northern Hist xxv (1989), 188-190; B.L., .Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 9 December 1688.

339. Browning, Danby, 1, 401; E.XC Seventh Report Appendix, 420; B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 9 December 1688.

340. B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 9 December 1688; Brooke, Y.A.J., x (1889), 163.

341. B.L., Add. 28053, 1.365.

342. Reresby, Memoirs, 530.

343. Duckett. L1.J., v (1879), 459. - 468 - 344. Reresby, Memoirs, 533.

345. B.L., Add. 28053, f.365,

346. See above, 251-2.

347. B.L., Althorp Papers, C8/3, Reresby to Halifax, 9 December 1688, Eg. 3335, f.74, Eg. 3336, f.6].; Reresby, eoirs, 530; Brooke, Y.A.1J, x (1889), 162.

348. H.NC Fourteenth Report, ix, 454.

349. Henning, 1, 469; B.L., Add,24475, p.285.

350. B.L., Eg. 3336, ff67, 69, 79, 83, 85, 87, 91, 95, 108.

351. B.L., Eg. 3336, f93.

352. Broolce, Y.A.J., x (1889), 163. - 469 -

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UNPUBLISHED THESES & DISSERTATIONS

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