The Evolution of Fleet Tactical Doctrine in the USN 1922-1941
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
THE FEASIBLITY of the OVER-THE-HORIZON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT for U.S. NAVY and MARINE CORPS FORCES a Thesis Presented To
THE FEASIBLITY OF THE OVER-THE-HORIZON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT FOR U.S. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS FORCES A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff Colege in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE STEPHEN L. GOERTZEN, LCDR, USN B.S., U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, 1982 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1993 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: LCDR Stephen L. Goertzen, USN Thesis Title: The Feasibility of the Over-the-Horizon Amphibious Assault for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Forces Approved by: u , Thesis Committee Chaiman LTCOL W. A. Sp , Member Accepted this 4th day of June 1993 by: , Director, Graduate Degree Philip J. Brookes, Ph.D. Programs The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ABSTRACT THE FEASIBILITY OF THE OVER-THE-HORIZON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT FOR U.S. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS FORCES: An analysis of the doctrine, equipment, and technology contributing to the feasibility of the over-the-horizon amphibious assault. By Lieutenant Commander Stephen L. Goertzen, USN, 128 pages. This study is an analysis of the tactics,techniques, procedures, doctrine, equipment, and technology utilized in over-the-horizon amphibious assaults. The study examines the issues surrounding current feasibility of the assault, as well as future feasibility of the assault. -
Index to the Oral History of Rear Admiral Albert G
Index to the Oral History of Rear Admiral Albert G. Mumma, U.S. Navy (Retired) Accidents In the late 1920s Lieutenant Richard Whitehead crashed an O2U on the deck of the aircraft carrier Saratoga (CV-3) when his tailhook caught the barrier wire, 28-29 Aircraft Carriers The effort in the 1950s and 1960s to justify nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, 190-191, 268-269; rejection in the late 1950s of a congressional effort to build an aircraft carrier in a West Coast shipyard, 200-202 Air Warfare The German Air Force used the ME 163 rocket-powered airplane against the Allies in World War II, 107, 116 Albacore, USS (AGSS-569) Experimental test vehicle used in the early 1950s to demonstrate the feasibility of the teardrop-shaped hull as the best hydrodynamic form for a true submarine, 150-151, 172 Alcohol In 1945, in Bremen, Germany, Mumma had to disarm an Army photographer who had gotten drunk and was brandishing a pistol, 111-112 Alsos Mission At the end of World War II, U.S. officers visited France and Germany to ascertain German technical developments during the war, 97, 101-105 See also: Naval Technical Mission Europe American Society of Naval Engineers (ASNE) Professional society that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field, 234-236 Andrea Doria (Passenger Liner) Italian ship that sank in July 1956 off Nantucket after colliding with the Swedish liner Stockholm, 222-224; a longitudinal bulkhead was probably a factor in the sinking, 223-224 Antisubmarine Warfare German U-boats were surprised during World War II by the effectiveness of American airborne radar, 117 1 Arkansas, USS (BB-33) Battleship that in the summer of 1923 made a midshipman training cruise to Europe, 7-9 Army, U.S. -
\Jl.Il Adding Making a 23-1 Attack Against a Single Japanese Negligible Power As Well
4 ADDI NG REALIS by Steven List ADDI NG SI MUL TANEITY by Jerrold Thomas ADDI NG HISTORICITY by William C. Harting ~~~~ \Jl.il Adding making a 23-1 attack against a single Japanese negligible power as well. For instance, you DO before they could get into position for a have made the Brooklyn class CL 22% more Realism massed torpedo attack. It ended when a 2-1 powerful than the Cleveland class because torpedo attack put Iowa out of her misery. they carried 15-6" to the latter's 12. But the This is a good game on the surface, a Clevelands could fire 8-5" to either side, versus reasonable first generation system that is Thus we see a battleship with a "W" hit unable 4 for the Brooklyns, Eight 5" against 4 is a neither as cumbersome as Bismarck or to do any damage to another BB, and BB with difference of two gunnery strength points. One advanced Jutland, and not so simple-minded no secondary armament to defend itself from problem in incorporating such a rule is that as basic Jutland or the Midway surface destroyers and yet unable to use its generally only half the secondary can fire to combat rules. This is both its greatest strength overwhelming main battery on more than one either side (which is a problem you neatly and biggest weakness. DO at a time. And finally, no matter how ignored for torpedo tubes). overwhelming the firepower, it is impossible in Once again, the game in the magazine has the game to sink a ship with a single attack, no The Effects of Range on Gunnery: Other than some significant discrepancies with the article matter how often that has happened in fact. -
OOB of the Russian Fleet (Kommersant, 2008)
The Entire Russian Fleet - Kommersant Moscow 21/03/08 09:18 $1 = 23.6781 RUR Moscow 28º F / -2º C €1 = 36.8739 RUR St.Petersburg 25º F / -4º C Search the Archives: >> Today is Mar. 21, 2008 11:14 AM (GMT +0300) Moscow Forum | Archive | Photo | Advertising | Subscribe | Search | PDA | RUS Politics Mar. 20, 2008 E-mail | Home The Entire Russian Fleet February 23rd is traditionally celebrated as the Soviet Army Day (now called the Homeland Defender’s Day), and few people remember that it is also the Day of Russia’s Navy. To compensate for this apparent injustice, Kommersant Vlast analytical weekly has compiled The Entire Russian Fleet directory. It is especially topical since even Russia’s Commander-in-Chief compared himself to a slave on the galleys a week ago. The directory lists all 238 battle ships and submarines of Russia’s Naval Fleet, with their board numbers, year of entering service, name and rank of their commanders. It also contains the data telling to which unit a ship or a submarine belongs. For first-class ships, there are schemes and tactic-technical characteristics. So detailed data on all Russian Navy vessels, from missile cruisers to base type trawlers, is for the first time compiled in one directory, making it unique in the range and amount of information it covers. The Entire Russian Fleet carries on the series of publications devoted to Russia’s armed forces. Vlast has already published similar directories about the Russian Army (#17-18 in 2002, #18 in 2003, and #7 in 2005) and Russia’s military bases (#19 in 2007). -
LANGLEY, LEX and SARA by Scot Macdonald ‘It Is the Navy's Mission to Protect Our Coasts, Our Seaborne Commerce, and Far-Flung Possessions
ANCHORED IN SAN DIEGO harbor January 1933, U.S. Navy’s first the recent past. At right is USS Constitution. “Old Ironsides” was aircraft carrier, USS Langley, provides a startlinq contrast against then on her last major voyage, a tour of important U.S. seaports. Evolution of Aircraft Carriers LANGLEY, LEX AND SARA By Scot MacDonald ‘It is the Navy's mission to protect our coasts, our seaborne commerce, and far-flung possessions. Once war is forced upon us we must take the offensive to win it. The Navy is the first line of offense, and Naval Aviation as an advance guard of this line must deliver the brunt of the attack. Naval Aviation cannot take the offensive from shore; it must go to sea on the back of the fleet. I do not believe aircraft on shore can ward off a bombing attack launched, perhaps, from carriers by night from an unknown point for an unknown objective. On the other hand, a fleet with adequate aviation of its own can drive the carriers back out of effective range. Both for offense and defense the fleet and Naval Aviation are one and inseparable.’ —R.Adm. William A. Moffett, USN, October 1925, in the U.S. Naval Institute Proccedings NE DAY," said Capt. Thomas T. Jason. Although some conservative Returning to America, he immedi- O Craven, who had relieved Capt. seniors frowned on the plan, in time ately studied the problems of strength- Noble E. Irwin as Director of Naval and with the Secretary of the ening the Navy’s complement of pilots Aviation in May 1919, "one day, when Navy’s approval, we persuaded Con- and support personnel, obtaining "ap- someone suggested that shoveling coal gressional committees of the wisdom paratus suitable for their use,” and was becoming unpopular, we proceeded of converting one ship, the Jupiter, developing tactics. -
Writing to Think
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons Newport Papers Special Collections 2-2014 Writing to Think Robert C. Rubel Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-newport-papers Recommended Citation Rubel, Robert C., "Writing to Think" (2014). Newport Papers. 41. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-newport-papers/41 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Newport Papers by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 41 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL Writing to Think The Intellectual Journey of a Naval Career NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT 41 Robert C. Rubel Cover This perspective aerial view of Newport, Rhode Island, drawn and published by Galt & Hoy of New York, circa 1878, is found in the American Memory Online Map Collections: 1500–2003, of the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. The map may be viewed at http://hdl.loc.gov/ loc.gmd/g3774n.pm008790. Writing to Think The Intellectual Journey of a Naval Career Robert C. Rubel NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Newport, Rhode Island meyers$:___WIPfrom C 032812:_Newport Papers:_NP_41 Rubel:_InDesign:000 NP_41 Rubel-FrontMatter.indd January 31, 2014 10:06 AM Naval War College The Newport Papers are extended research projects that Newport, Rhode Island the Director, the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies, and the Center for Naval Warfare Studies President of the Naval War College consider of particular Newport Paper Forty-One interest to policy makers, scholars, and analysts. -
Iraq: Summary of U.S
Order Code RL31763 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Iraq: Summary of U.S. Forces Updated March 14, 2005 Linwood B. Carter Information Research Specialist Knowledge Services Group Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Iraq: Summary of U.S. Forces Summary This report provides a summary estimate of military forces that have reportedly been deployed to and subsequently withdrawn from the U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) Area of Responsibility (AOR), popularly called the Persian Gulf region, to support Operation Iraqi Freedom. For background information on the AOR, see [http://www.centcom.mil/aboutus/aor.htm]. Geographically, the USCENTCOM AOR stretches from the Horn of Africa to Central Asia. The information about military units that have been deployed and withdrawn is based on both official government public statements and estimates identified in selected news accounts. The statistics have been assembled from both Department of Defense (DOD) sources and open-source press reports. However, due to concerns about operational security, DOD is not routinely reporting the composition, size, or destination of units and military forces being deployed to the Persian Gulf. Consequently, not all has been officially confirmed. For further reading, see CRS Report RL31701, Iraq: U.S. Military Operations. This report will be updated as the situation continues to develop. Contents U.S. Forces.......................................................1 Military Units: Deployed/En Route/On Deployment Alert ..............1 -
A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations from 1941 to the Present
CRM D0006297.A2/ Final July 2002 Charting the Pathway to OMFTS: A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations From 1941 to the Present Carter A. Malkasian 4825 Mark Center Drive • Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1850 Approved for distribution: July 2002 c.. Expedit'onaryyystems & Support Team Integrated Systems and Operations Division This document represents the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the Department of the Navy. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N0014-00-D-0700. For copies of this document call: CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Copyright 0 2002 The CNA Corporation Contents Summary . 1 Introduction . 5 Methodology . 6 The U.S. Marine Corps’ new concept for forcible entry . 9 What is the purpose of amphibious warfare? . 15 Amphibious warfare and the strategic level of war . 15 Amphibious warfare and the operational level of war . 17 Historical changes in amphibious warfare . 19 Amphibious warfare in World War II . 19 The strategic environment . 19 Operational doctrine development and refinement . 21 World War II assault and area denial tactics. 26 Amphibious warfare during the Cold War . 28 Changes to the strategic context . 29 New operational approaches to amphibious warfare . 33 Cold war assault and area denial tactics . 35 Amphibious warfare, 1983–2002 . 42 Changes in the strategic, operational, and tactical context of warfare. 42 Post-cold war amphibious tactics . 44 Conclusion . 46 Key factors in the success of OMFTS. 49 Operational pause . 49 The causes of operational pause . 49 i Overcoming enemy resistance and the supply buildup. -
Tactical Employment of Nonlethal Weapons
NLW MULTI-SERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE TACTICAL EMPLOYMENT OF NONLETHAL WEAPONS FM 3-22.40 MCWP 3-15.8 NTTP 3-07.3.2 AFTTP(I) 3-2.45 October 2007 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to US Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. This determination was made on 15 Nov 2006. Other requests will be referred to: HQ TRADOC, ATTN: ATFC-EJ, Ft Monroe, VA 23651-1067; HQ MCCDC, ATTN: C427, Quantico, VA 22134-5021; NWDC, ATTN: N5, Newport, RI 02841-1207; or AFDDEC, ATTN: DD, Maxwell AFB, 36112-6112. DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document. This publication contains copyright material. See figure III-6. FOREWORD This publication has been prepared under our direction for use by our respective commands and other commands as appropriate. BARBARA G. FAST ANDREW W. O’DONNELL, JR. Major General, US Army Brigadier General (Sel), US Marine Corps Deputy Director/Chief of Staff, Director Army Capabilities Integration Center Capabilities Development Directorate CARLTON B. JEWETT ALLEN G. PECK Rear Admiral, US Navy Major General, US Air Force Commander Commander Navy Warfare Development Command Air Force Doctrine Development and Education Center This publication is available through the ALSA Web site (www.alsa.mil); through the Army at Army Knowledge Online (AKO) (www.us.army.mil) and at the General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library (www.train.army.mil) Web sites; and through the Air Force at the Air Force Publishing Web site (www.e-publishing.af.mil). -
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue IV Fall 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical Society
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue IV Fall 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical Society 1 © Saber and Scroll Historical Society, 2018 Logo Design: Julian Maxwell Cover Design: Cincinnatus Leaves the Plow for the Roman Dictatorship, by Juan Antonio Ribera, c. 1806. Members of the Saber and Scroll Historical Society, the volunteer staff at the Saber and Scroll Journal publishes quarterly. saberandscroll.weebly.com 2 Editor-In-Chief Michael Majerczyk Content Editors Mike Gottert, Joe Cook, Kathleen Guler, Kyle Lockwood, Michael Majerczyk, Anne Midgley, Jack Morato, Chris Schloemer and Christopher Sheline Copy Editors Michael Majerczyk, Anne Midgley Proofreaders Aida Dias, Frank Hoeflinger, Anne Midgley, Michael Majerczyk, Jack Morato, John Persinger, Chris Schloemer, Susanne Watts Webmaster Jona Lunde Academic Advisors Emily Herff, Dr. Robert Smith, Jennifer Thompson 3 Contents Letter from the Editor 5 Fleet-in-Being: Tirpitz and the Battle for the Arctic Convoys 7 Tormod B. Engvig Outside the Sandbox: Camels in Antebellum America 25 Ryan Lancaster Aethelred and Cnut: Saxon England and the Vikings 37 Matthew Hudson Praecipitia in Ruinam: The Decline of the Small Roman Farmer and the Fall of the Roman Republic 53 Jack Morato The Washington Treaty and the Third Republic: French Naval 77 Development and Rivalry with Italy, 1922-1940 Tormod B. Engvig Book Reviews 93 4 Letter from the Editor The 2016 Fall issue came together quickly. The Journal Team put out a call for papers and indeed, Saber and Scroll members responded, evidencing solid membership engagement and dedication to historical research. This issue contains two articles from Tormod Engvig. In the first article, Tormod discusses the German Battleship Tirpitz and its effect on allied convoys during WWII. -
Title Catalogue of United States Naval Postgraduate School
Author(s) Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) Title Catalogue of United States Naval Postgraduate School. Academic Year 1952-1953 Publisher Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School Issue Date 1952 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10945/31707 This document was downloaded on May 22, 2013 at 14:34:29 i^tfr.Wk, &*t CAT A L O G U E UNITED STATES NAVAL PO^JOKADU)^^^^ MON TE R E Y --^" CALIF o¥fefe^ N A V P E R S 15 7 7 9 >^fSm 1952 - 195 UNITED STATES NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL CATALOGUE for the Academic Year 1952 -- 1953 MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA 1 JULY 1952 12NDP991 9536—NAVY—MI-DPP012ND 5-22-52—250O w Entrance to the Main Building, which houses the Administrative Offices and Bachelor Officers' Quarters of the U." S. Naval Postgraduate School. An aerial view of the School showing the interim laboratories in the foreground and the Naval Auxiliary Air Station in the upper background. U. S. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I U. S. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Page Page PART I—General Information PART II— Staff and Faculty 1. Military Staff 7 1. Historical 3 2. Civilian Faculty 9 2. The Postgraduate School 4 PART III 3. Components of the U. S. Naval Groups receiving entire postgraduate education Postgraduate School 4 at other institutions 11 4. Location and Facilities 5 PART IV 5. Student Housing 5 Curricula conducted in whole or in part away 6. Library Facilities 6 from the U. S. Naval Postgraduate School 15 SECTION II ENGINEERING SCHOOL OF THE U.