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THE FEASIBLITY of the OVER-THE-HORIZON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT for U.S. NAVY and MARINE CORPS FORCES a Thesis Presented To
THE FEASIBLITY OF THE OVER-THE-HORIZON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT FOR U.S. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS FORCES A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff Colege in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE STEPHEN L. GOERTZEN, LCDR, USN B.S., U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, 1982 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1993 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: LCDR Stephen L. Goertzen, USN Thesis Title: The Feasibility of the Over-the-Horizon Amphibious Assault for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Forces Approved by: u , Thesis Committee Chaiman LTCOL W. A. Sp , Member Accepted this 4th day of June 1993 by: , Director, Graduate Degree Philip J. Brookes, Ph.D. Programs The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ABSTRACT THE FEASIBILITY OF THE OVER-THE-HORIZON AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT FOR U.S. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS FORCES: An analysis of the doctrine, equipment, and technology contributing to the feasibility of the over-the-horizon amphibious assault. By Lieutenant Commander Stephen L. Goertzen, USN, 128 pages. This study is an analysis of the tactics,techniques, procedures, doctrine, equipment, and technology utilized in over-the-horizon amphibious assaults. The study examines the issues surrounding current feasibility of the assault, as well as future feasibility of the assault. -
“Bicentennial Speeches (2)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 2, folder “Bicentennial Speeches (2)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 2 of The Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 28, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERT ORBEN VIA: GWEN ANDERSON FROM: CHARLES MC CALL SUBJECT: PRE-ADVANCE REPORT ON THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Attached is some background information regarding the speech the President will make on July 2, 1976 at the National Archives. ***************************************************************** TAB A The Event and the Site TAB B Statement by President Truman dedicating the Shrine for the Delcaration, Constitution, and Bill of Rights, December 15, 1952. r' / ' ' ' • THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 28, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BOB ORBEN VIA: GWEN ANDERSON FROM: CHARLES MC CALL SUBJECT: NATIONAL ARCHIVES ADDENDUM Since the pre-advance visit to the National Archives, the arrangements have been changed so that the principal speakers will make their addresses inside the building . -
To the Maine Maritime Academy's 2011 Training Cruise Cruise Facts
April 28, 2011 CASTINE PATRIOT, CASTINE, MAINE Page 3 Bon Voyage to the Maine Maritime Academy’s 2011 Training Cruise The 500-foot, 16,000-ton T/S State of Maine, the former USNS Tanner, originally served as a Navy oceanographic research vessel and was converted in 1997 to accommodate the training needs of the college. The fourth vessel to bear the name State of Maine, the ship is a modern, technologically advanced training vessel. It accommodates 302 people. When in port, State of Maine is open for public guided tours on a vary- ing schedule. For exact dates and times of tours, call 800-464-6565 (Maine) or 800-227-8465 (out of state). Photo courtesy of Maine Maritime Academy Cruise to visit Mediterranean ports this year CASTINE—Maine Maritime Academy addition to an interactive tracking chart of Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Poland, the boats are made of molded fiberglass and students, officers, and crew will visit the cruise, the site provides links devoted to Russia, and Spain, as well as other European are capable of making long ocean passages. Mediterranean ports this spring as part of the teaching and educational materials for stu- and Caribbean countries. They are crafted to sail indefinitely down- college’s annual two-month training cruise dents of all ages. Once the ship is underway, wind and will transmit their location and to foreign and domestic ports-of-call. This the public is invited to join the voyage by Educational Passages research boat speed for up to one year. The boats rely year’s training cruise itinerary includes Nor- visiting www.mainemaritime.edu and fol- Complementing the educational focus of solely on wind and current power and need folk, Va., May 6-9; Valetta, Malta, May 25- lowing the Cruise 2011 link. -
A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations from 1941 to the Present
CRM D0006297.A2/ Final July 2002 Charting the Pathway to OMFTS: A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations From 1941 to the Present Carter A. Malkasian 4825 Mark Center Drive • Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1850 Approved for distribution: July 2002 c.. Expedit'onaryyystems & Support Team Integrated Systems and Operations Division This document represents the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the Department of the Navy. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N0014-00-D-0700. For copies of this document call: CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Copyright 0 2002 The CNA Corporation Contents Summary . 1 Introduction . 5 Methodology . 6 The U.S. Marine Corps’ new concept for forcible entry . 9 What is the purpose of amphibious warfare? . 15 Amphibious warfare and the strategic level of war . 15 Amphibious warfare and the operational level of war . 17 Historical changes in amphibious warfare . 19 Amphibious warfare in World War II . 19 The strategic environment . 19 Operational doctrine development and refinement . 21 World War II assault and area denial tactics. 26 Amphibious warfare during the Cold War . 28 Changes to the strategic context . 29 New operational approaches to amphibious warfare . 33 Cold war assault and area denial tactics . 35 Amphibious warfare, 1983–2002 . 42 Changes in the strategic, operational, and tactical context of warfare. 42 Post-cold war amphibious tactics . 44 Conclusion . 46 Key factors in the success of OMFTS. 49 Operational pause . 49 The causes of operational pause . 49 i Overcoming enemy resistance and the supply buildup. -
High-Tech, Innovative Naval Solutions and Global Excellence
HIGH-TECH, INNOVATIVE NAVAL SOLUTIONS AND GLOBAL EXCELLENCE NAVAL PRODUCTS EXPERT AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN NAVAL SHIPBUILDING TAIS is established by the owners of the leading shipyards of Turkey with the objective to offer expert and innovative solutions in naval ship building for demanding customers all over the world. Located in the core of Turkey's shipbuilding industry in Tuzla and Yalova, TAIS partners have acquired a leading position by using the best know-how and state of art technologies and aspire to be among the world leaders in all segments that demand the advanced navy solutions. The group has completed a series of projects for Turkish Ministry of Defense for Turkish Navy which has achieved a contemporary, powerful and modern force structure. Besides shipbuilding TAIS offers a total solution of customer support and after-sales services at the start-up, deployment phases and through her entire life cycle. LET TAIS BE THE PARTNER FOR YOUR SUCCESS AND POWER! TURKISH NAVAL SHIPBUILDING KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE WORKING TOGETHER Tuzla Tersaneler Caddesi No: 22 Tuzla Tersaneler Caddesi No: 14 Hersek Mah. İpekyolu Caddesi No:7 34944 Tuzla İstanbul Turkey 34940 Tuzla İstanbul Turkey 77700 Altinova Yalova Turkey Tel : 0216 446 61 14 Tel : 0216 581 77 00 Tel : 0226 815 36 36 Fax : 0216 446 60 82 Fax : 0216 581 77 01 Fax : 0226 815 36 37 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] TAIS OFFERS YOU A COMPLETE SET OF SOLUTIONS, KNOW-HOW AND EXPERTISE CONTRACTOR SHIP PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT • Program Management plans -
Ostfriesland Rolled Over and Sank to the Bottom
Billy Mitchell and the Battleships Twenty-two minutes after the first bomb fell, Ostfriesland rolled over and sank to the bottom. By John T. Correll attleships—large, heav- They were known generically as it the fastest battleship in the world. ily armored warships with “dreadnoughts,” after HMS Dread- Dreadnought was far ahead of anything large-caliber guns—emerged nought, which entered service with the else afloat and it set off an arms race in their modern form in the British Navy in 1906. Dreadnought had among the world’s navies. B1890s and became symbols of national 10 12-inch guns in its main battery and However, HMS Dreadnought was power in the opening decades of the 27 lesser guns. It was the first major soon surpassed in capability by newer 20th century. warship powered by turbines, making battleships such as USS Arizona, com- 62 AIR FORCE Magazine / June 2008 tical era” and that military airpower should be independent of ground and sea forces. He was inspired by the example of the Royal Air Force, es- tablished in 1918 as a separate service, combining the air arms of the army and navy. The irrepressible Mitchell constantly cast aspersions at his superiors, whose enthusiasm for airpower (and for Mitch- ell) was strictly limited. En route home, Mitchell told his fellow passengers on the Cunard liner Aquitania that “the General Staff knows as much about the air as a hog does about skating.” His comment was reported in the newspa- pers, of course. Speaking Out He had hoped to be Army director of military aeronautics, but that position was eliminated in a postwar reorganiza- tion and Maj. -
Ocm45815860-1901.Pdf
: PUBLIC DOCUMENT No. 42. TENTH ANNUAL KEPORT or THE COMMISSIONERS OP THE Massachusetts Nautical Training School. January 1, 1902 BOSTON WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 18 Post Office Square. 1902. 1^- MASSACHUSETTS NAUTICAL TRAINING SCHOOL. To the Honorable the Senate and House of Representatives of the Common- wealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled. The Commissioners of the Massachusetts Nautical Training School have the honor to submit their report of the opera- tions of the school for the year 1901. The Work of the Year. During the year ending Dec. 31, 1901, the work of the Nautical Training School has progressed in a satisfactory manner. The number of cadets has been fully up to the average standard of the school, and the class of students received has been somewhat higher than heretofore. During the winter months the " Enterprise" was moored at the wharf of the North End Park, where the regular routine work of the school was pursued, which included, in addition to theoretical studies, practical instruction in mechanics and engineering, as well as in seamanship and navigation. Repairs. Needed renewals to the outfit of the Enterprise" were made during the spring, which included sails, study tables, blackboards, benches, an engine lathe and Crosby indicator, etc., the expense amounting in all to about $2,800. A new gun-deck will be required for the ship within a year, and other repairs, at an estimated outlay of $2,500. 4 MASS. NAUTICAL TRAINING SCHOOl The Summer Cruise. teaily in May the ** Enterprise " was cleared of her wiiei deck-house, her sails were bent, rigging overhauled, and ship was fitted for sea. -
Ships Built by the Charlestown Navy Yard
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Boston National Historical Park Charlestown Navy Yard Ships Built By The Charlestown Navy Yard Prepared by Stephen P. Carlson Division of Cultural Resources Boston National Historical Park 2005 Author’s Note This booklet is a reproduction of an appendix to a historic resource study of the Charlestown Navy Yard, which in turn was a revision of a 1995 supplement to Boston National Historical Park’s information bulletin, The Broadside. That supplement was a condensation of a larger study of the same title prepared by the author in 1992. The information has been derived not only from standard published sources such as the Naval Historical Center’s multi-volume Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships but also from the Records of the Boston Naval Shipyard and the Charlestown Navy Yard Photograph Collection in the archives of Boston National Historical Park. All of the photographs in this publication are official U.S. Navy photographs from the collections of Boston National Historical Park or the Naval Historical Center. Front Cover: One of the most famous ships built by the Charlestown Navy Yard, the screw sloop USS Hartford (IX-13) is seen under full sail in Long Island Sound on August 10, 1905. Because of her role in the Civil War as Adm. David Glasgow Farragut’s flagship, she was routinely exempted from Congressional bans on repairing wooden warships, although she finally succumbed to inattention when she sank at her berth on November 20, 1956, two years short of her 100th birthday. BOSTS-11370 Appendix B Ships Built By The Navy Yard HIS APPENDIX is a revised and updated version of “Ships although many LSTs and some other ships were sold for conver- Built by the Charlestown Navy Yard, 1814-1957,” which sion to commercial service. -
Is the U.S. Navy Too Small?
September 2015 Is the U.S. Navy Too Small? Mark Cancian It’s become a common talking point with Republican presidential candidates and think tanks: the U.S. Navy is too small and needs to grow. Although the overall size of the military has been an issue, the size of the Navy has received particular attention. In the latest Republican presidential debate, Carly Fiorina twice stated that she would increase the size of the “Sixth Fleet.” Senator Marco Rubio, Governor John Kasich, Governor Bobby Jindal, Governor (and now former- candidate) Scott Walker, and Dr. Ben Carson all criticized the current size of the Navy in various speeches and pledged to increase it. And it’s not just Republican politicians. The 2014 National Defense Panel, a statutory, bipartisan panel of nongovernment experts, recommended increasing the Navy to between 323 and 346 ships, arguing that the strategy exceeds the forces provided and that it was better to err on the side of too much rather than too little. Studies from several think tanks, including some from CSIS,1 have also made the argument. It’s worth considering, then, what the size of the Navy is, how its current size compares with historical experience and other navies, how the Navy’s size drives, and is driven, by various national security strategies, and how this fits into the broader political and international context. How Big Is the Navy Today? 272 ships as of September 23, 2015 (technically, “deployable battle force ships”). The Navy is built around its 10 aircraft carriers (soon to be 11, when the USS Ford finally delivers next year), each carrying up to 90 aircraft. -
Ship Cards for the Game BATTLESHIPS!
Ship cards for the Game BATTLESHIPS! http://scouter.wikidot.com/game-battleships BLUE SUBMARINE BLUE SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship BLUE SUBMARINE BLUE SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship BLUE SUBMARINE BLUE SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship BLUE DESTROYER BLUE DESTROYER Destroyer sinks Submarine Destroyer sinks Submarine BLUE DESTROYER BLUE DESTROYER Destroyer sinks Submarine Destroyer sinks Submarine BLUE BATTLESHIP BLUE BATTLESHIP Battleship sinks Destroyer Battleship sinks Destroyer Ship cards for the Game BATTLESHIPS! http://scouter.wikidot.com/game-battleships RED SUBMARINE RED SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship RED SUBMARINE RED SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship RED SUBMARINE RED SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship RED DESTROYER RED DESTROYER Destroyer sinks Submarine Destroyer sinks Submarine RED DESTROYER RED DESTROYER Destroyer sinks Submarine Destroyer sinks Submarine RED BATTLESHIP RED BATTLESHIP Battleship sinks Destroyer Battleship sinks Destroyer Ship cards for the Game BATTLESHIPS! http://scouter.wikidot.com/game-battleships YELLOW SUBMARINE YELLOW SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship YELLOW SUBMARINE YELLOW SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship YELLOW SUBMARINE YELLOW SUBMARINE Submarine sinks Battleship Submarine sinks Battleship YELLOW DESTROYER YELLOW DESTROYER Destroyer sinks Submarine Destroyer sinks Submarine YELLOW DESTROYER YELLOW DESTROYER Destroyer sinks Submarine Destroyer sinks Submarine YELLOW BATTLESHIP YELLOW BATTLESHIP Battleship sinks Destroyer Battleship sinks Destroyer . -
BB-60), One of Her 5-Inch Gun Mounts Fired Into Another, Killing Five Men, 61-62
Accidents In 1944, on board the battleship Alabama (BB-60), one of her 5-inch gun mounts fired into another, killing five men, 61-62 Advancement of Enlisted Personnel Karpeles successfully passed the test for electrician's mate third class on board the battleship Alabama (BB-60) shortly after the end of World War II, 49-50 Alabama, USS (BB-60) Experienced a turnover in crew members after returning to the United States in the autumn of 1945, 48-49; role of the electrical division in the ship's interior communications, 49-54; the fire-alarm system was undependable, 51-52; living conditions on board ship, 52-54; inactivation and decommissioning in 1946, 54-56; in 1944 one of her 5-inch gun mounts fired into another, killing five men, 61-62 Boston Navy Yard Conducted deperming measures on various ships in early 1942 to reduce their susceptibility to magnetic mines, 8-23; the shipyard workers were not eager to contribute to the deperming process, 15 Boyd, Commander Thales S., USN (USNA, 1912) Service on the staff of the 14th Naval District in World War II, 29-30 Bureau of Ordnance Early in World War II, was involved in recruiting physicists to aid in the war effort, 3- 5; connection with degaussing efforts, 5-9 Civil Service Pay of civilians working on mine countermeasures in Hawaii during World War II, 30; number of civilian physicists working on mine countermeasures at Pearl Harbor late in World War II, 39-40 Classified Information Was too often treated carelessly by Navy people during World War II, 23-24; Karpeles's work on classified instruction books for electronic equipment, 36-37 Coast Guard, U.S. -
Life Aboard "Battleship X": the USS South Dakota in World War II
Copyright © 1993 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Life Aboard "Battleship X": The USS South Dakota in World War II DAVID B. MILLER Relics of the Second World War still linger on the South Dakota landscape. A few World War I l-era buildings remain at Ellsworth Air Force Base near Rapid City and at Joe Foss Field in Sioux Falls, rem- nants of the facilities constructed there for the Army Air Force in the massive military buildup following Pearl Harbor. Satellite airfields for those training bases now serve as municipal airports at Mitchell, Pierre, and Watertown. Unexploded ordnance still litters what was once the Badlands Gunnery Range, where B-17 bomber crews from Rapid City Air Force Base, as Ellsworth was then known, practiced beforeflyingofftobombGermany. The site of the Black Hills Ord- nance Depot at Igloo, built in 1942, continues to provide a focus for conflicts over large-scale solid-waste disposal in the state. All of these vestiges of the Big War seem, somehow, part of the landscape on which they rest. What is probably South Dakota's most unusual souvenir of the conflict sits far from its element, however. Visitors to Sherman Park in Sioux Falls can look up the Big Sioux River at most of what remains of one of the most famous battleships of World War (l-the USS South Dakota. The story of the battleship and the affection that South Dakotans developed for it is a unique chapter in the heritage of the state. Copyright © 1993 by the South Dakota State Historical Society.