DOCSLIB.ORG

Part Iii – Museography

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

COMPLEXUL MUZEAL DE ŞTIINŢELE NATURII „ION BORCEA” BACĂU STUDII ŞI COMUNICĂRI 2007 - 2008 Vol. 22: 90 – 96 PART III – MUSEOGRAPHY THE TEMPORARY EXHIBITION „MUSHROOM DELICACY, MEDICINE, POISON” OTILIA CARMEN PAVEL1, ORTANSA JIGĂU1 ABSTRACT The temporary exhibition „Mushrooms - delicacy, medicine, poison” was organized by “Ion Borcea” Natural Sciences Museum Complex Bacău and the Mycological Society of Romania. The 107 species of macromycetes collected from Slănic-Moldova and Traian areas were displayed in this exhibition according to scientific, aesthetic and didactic criteria. The macromycetes species belong to 9 biological forms and 6 ecological categories. Key words: fungi, macromycetes, exhibition, museum, Bacău, Romania. Introduction important guests such as proffesor Dr. Mihai The 19th edition of National Symposium of Mititiuc - president of the Mycological Society of Micology, was organized in Bacău by the “Ion Romania, Proffesor Dr. Toader Chifu - vice- Borcea” Natural Sciences Museum Complex Bacău president of the same society, and Mitocaru Victor - and the Mycological Society of Romania during 29 vice-president of Bacau County Council held August – 1 September 2007. speeches stressing the importance of this exhibition The activities of the symposium were: and of the ecological and taxonomic mushroom scientifical paper session on 30 August 2007; field researches. application in forests from Nemira Mountains and The species from the exhibition were presented by Professor Dr. Tănase Cătălin who Traian village, Bacău County on 31 August 2007; underlined the diversity of edible, toxic and non- determination of mycological material collected and edible mushroom, along with some aspects related to organization of fresh mushroom exhibition în the morphology and identification of different taxa. period 31 August - 1 September 2007 and the At the opening of the exhibition were invited opening of fresh mushroom exhibition. Romanian mycologists, guests from various The temporary exhibition „Mushrooms - institutions of Bacău County: local administration, delicacy, medicine, poison” was realized with the culture, education and research, mass-media. support of mycologists who participated at the symposium in collaboration with the museographs Material and method and conservators of the “Ion Borcea” Natural The mycological application (31 August Sciences Museum Complex Bacău. 2007) was organised in coniferous and deciduous The opening of the exhibition took place at forests from Slănic Moldova and Traian region. Natural Sciences Museum of Bacău on 1st of At the mycological field application in September 2007. Nemira Mountains attended 60 specialists The opening sppech was held by Dr. Gurău (mycologists, botanists and biologists with other Gabriela - manager of the “Ion Borcea” Natural specialties). They followed 4 touristic route which Sciences Museum Complex from Bacău. Some had the starting and the destination points in Slăanic Moldova resort: Sănic Moldova: „300 de scări” – 1 “Ion Borcea” Natural Science Musezm Complex Bacău, Aleea Dobru Mount; Slănic valley – Slănic Moldova Parcului nr. 9, Bacău, e-mai: [email protected]; touristic halt; Piatra stream valley – Cerdac – Slănic [email protected] valley; Slănic valley – Cerdac. 90 The mycological material was collected cultural and scientific event which contributed to the from different plant associations: Pulmonario rubrae spreading of knowledge about edible and toxic - Fagetum (Soó 1964) Täuber 1987, Leucanthemo mushroom species growing in Bacău County. waldsteinii – Fagetum (Soó1964) Täuber 1987, A number of 107 mushroom species collected Carpino – Fagetum Paucă 1941, Symphyto cordati – from Slănic-Moldova and Traian areas were Fagetum Vida 1959. presented in this exhibition according to scientific, The collected mushrooms specimens were aesthetic and didactic criteria. The macromycetes identified using the mycological literature. species belong to 9 biological forms and 6 There were collected 107 taxa belonging to 2 ecological categories. kingdoms out of which one species belongs to As a result of field application and temporary Protozoa Kingdom and 106 species belong to Fungi exhibition the macromicete collection of the “Ion Kingdom. Borcea” Natural Science Museum Complex from The mushroom species collected in the Bacău acquired a number of 100 new heritage mycological application and exhibited in the museum specimens. temporary exhibition are systematically listed in Table 1, after Kirk and collab., 2009 (11). Rezumat The clasification of the macromycets regarding Simpozionul Naţional de Micologie, ediţia a the bioform (life form), the food value and toxicity was made after Sălăgeanu G., 1985 (10). XIX-a, a fost organizat la Bacău, de Complexul Muzeal de Ştiinţele Naturii “Ion Borcea” Bacău, în Results and discussions colaborare cu Societatea Micologică din România, The 107 species of mushrooms identified în perioada 29 august – 1 septembrie 2007. belong to: 2 kingdooms (1 to Protozoa and 106 to Expoziţia temporară cu titlul “Ciupercile, Fungi), 3 phylums (1 species from Amoebozoa, 8 delicatesă, medicament, otravă” a fost realizată de from Ascomycota and 98 from Basidiomycota), 5 către specialiştii micologi care au participat la classes, 15 orders, 34 families, 61 genera (Table 1). simpozion, în colaborare cu muzeografii şi The genera with the most numerous species are conservatorii din cadrul Complexul Muzeal de Russula with 14 species and Marasmius with 5 species. Ştiinţele Naturii “Ion Borcea” Bacău (31 august - 1 The macromycetes species belong to 9 septembrie 2007). biological forms and 6 ecological categories (Table 1). Materialul micologic a fost colectat din The bioformes spectrum is dominated by pădurile din judeţul Bacău, a fost determinat de către mycetogeophyta mycorrhiza (Gm) with 31 species. micologi şi a fost expus după criterii ştiinţifice şi The ecological spectrum is dominated by mycorrhizes didactice. fungi with 31 species. Au fost colectaţi 107 taxoni ce aparţin la: 2 From the economic importance point of view regnuri (Protozoa şi Fungi), 3 încrengături the most numeros are the inedible species – 63, (1 Amoebozoa, 8 Ascomycota şi 98 Basidiomycota), followed by the edible species – 35, toxic species - 6 3 clase, 15 ordine, 34 familii şi 61 genuri. and medicinal mushrooms - 3 species. Din analiza categoriilor ecologice, se constată Out of the edible mushrooms 23 species have că cele mai numeroase sunt speciile saprofite 49, a low food value (X), 7 have a medium food value urmate de macromicetele micorizante 31. (XX) and 5 species have a very high food value (XXX). În cadrul expoziţiei au fost prezentate publicului: 107 specii de ciuperci, dintre care 63 de Conclusions ciuperci necomestibile, 35 specii comestibile, 6 The temporary exhibition „Mushrooms - toxice şi 3 specii medicinale. delicacy, medicine, poison” was an important Table 1 - The mycological material collected on 31 august 2007 No. Species Biological Ecological Economic Slanic - Traian forms category importance Moldova Kingdom PROTOZOA Phylum Amoebozoa, Class Myxogastria Order Physarida, Family Physaraceae 1. Fuligo septica var. septica (L.) F.H. Wigg. + - Kingdom FUNGI Phylum Ascomycota Class Pezizomycetes 91 Order Pezizales Family Helvellaceae 2. Helvella elastica Bull. Gs St + - 3. Helvella lacunosa Afzel. Gs-EPx St X + - Family Sarcoscyphaceae Class Sordariomycetes Order Hypocreales Family Hypocreaceae 4. Hypomyces aurantius (Pers.) Fuckel + on fruitbody of Xerocomus sp. Order Xylariales Family Xylariaceae 5. Hypoxylon fragiforme (Pers.) J. Kickx f. EPx Sl + - 6. Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin EPx Sl + + 7. Xylaria carpophila (Pers.) Fr. EPx Sl + - 8. Xylaria hypoxylon (L.) Grev. EPx Sl + - 9. Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev EPx Sl + + Phylum Basidiomycota Class Agaricomycetes Order Agaricales Family Agaricaceae 10. Agaricus campestris var. campestris L. Gs St XXX + - 11. Lepiota castanea Quél Gs St + - 12. Crucibulum laeve (Huds.) Kambly EPx Sl + - 13. Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Willd EPx-Gs Sl + - 14. Bovista nigrescens Pers. Gs St X + - 15. Lycoperdon perlatum Pers Gs St X + - 16. Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff. EPx Sl + - Family Amanitaceae 17. Amanita crocea (Quél.) Singer Gm M + - 18. Amanita muscaria var. muscaria (L.) Lam. Gm M †† + - 19. Amanita rubescens var. rubescens Pers. Gm M XXX + - Family Incertae sedis 20. Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél. Th St + - Family Inocybaceae 21. Inocybe asterospora Quél. Gm M †† + - 22. Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina Gillet Gm M †† + - 23. Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. Gm M †† + - Family Fistulinaceae 24. Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.) With. Ex-EPx SPl X + - Family Hydnangiaceae 25. Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke Gm M X + - Family Marasmiaceae 26. Gymnopus confluens (Pers.) Antonín, Halling & Noordel. Gs St + + 27. Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill Gs Sf X + + 28. Gymnopus peronatus (Bolton) Antonín Gs Sf + + 29. Marasmius alliaceus (Jacq.) Fr. Gs Sf + - 30. Marasmius oreades (Bolton) Fr. Gp Sf XXX + + 31. Marasmius rotula (Scop.) Fr. EPx-Gs St + - 32. Marasmius scorodonius (Fr.) Fr. Gp Sl X + - 33. Marasmius wynnei Berk. & Broome Gs Sf + - 34. Rhodocollybia maculata var. maculata (Alb. & Schwein.) Singer Gs St - + Family Mycenaceae 35. Mycena crocata (Schrad.) P. Karst Gs St + - 36. Mycena galericulata (Scop.) Gray Ex-EPx SPl + + 92 37. Mycena haematopus (Pers.) P. Kumm. EPx Sl + - 38. Mycena pura (Pers.) P. Kumm Gs St + + Family Physalacriaceae Gs Sf 39. Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. Ex-EPx
Recommended publications
  • Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation

    Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation

    Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site.
  • Three Species of Wood-Decaying Fungi in <I>Polyporales</I> New to China

    Three Species of Wood-Decaying Fungi in <I>Polyporales</I> New to China

    MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 January–March 2017—Volume 132, pp. 29–42 http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.29 Three species of wood-decaying fungi in Polyporales new to China Chang-lin Zhaoa, Shi-liang Liua, Guang-juan Ren, Xiao-hong Ji & Shuanghui He* Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Qinghuadong Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Three wood-decaying fungi, Ceriporiopsis lagerheimii, Sebipora aquosa, and Tyromyces xuchilensis, are newly recorded in China. The identifications were based on morphological and molecular evidence. The phylogenetic tree inferred from ITS+nLSU sequences of 49 species of Polyporales nests C. lagerheimii within the phlebioid clade, S. aquosa within the gelatoporia clade, and T. xuchilensis within the residual polyporoid clade. The three species are described and illustrated based on Chinese material. Key words—Basidiomycota, polypore, taxonomy, white rot fungus Introduction Wood-decaying fungi play a key role in recycling nutrients of forest ecosystems by decomposing cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin of the plant cell walls (Floudas et al. 2015). Polyporales, a large order in Basidiomycota, includes many important genera of wood-decaying fungi. Recent molecular studies employing multi-gene datasets have helped to provide a phylogenetic overview of Polyporales, in which thirty-four valid families are now recognized (Binder et al. 2013). The diversity of wood-decaying fungi is very high in China because of the large landscape ranging from boreal to tropical zones. More than 1200 species of wood-decaying fungi have been found in China (Dai 2011, 2012), and some a Chang-lin Zhao and Shi-liang Liu contributed equally to this work and share first-author status 30 ..
  • Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests

    Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests

    Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests Volume 1 by Christine Roberts B.Sc. University of Lancaster, 1991 M.S. Oregon State University, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biology © Christine Roberts 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these.
  • Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes

    Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes

    Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M.
  • &lt;I&gt;Rhomboidia Wuliangshanensis&lt;/I&gt; Gen. & Sp. Nov. from Southwestern

    <I>Rhomboidia Wuliangshanensis</I> Gen. & Sp. Nov. from Southwestern

    MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2019 October–December 2019—Volume 134, pp. 649–662 https://doi.org/10.5248/134.649 Rhomboidia wuliangshanensis gen. & sp. nov. from southwestern China Tai-Min Xu1,2, Xiang-Fu Liu3, Yu-Hui Chen2, Chang-Lin Zhao1,3* 1 Yunnan Provincial Innovation Team on Kapok Fiber Industrial Plantation; 2 College of Life Sciences; 3 College of Biodiversity Conservation: Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P.R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—A new, white-rot, poroid, wood-inhabiting fungal genus, Rhomboidia, typified by R. wuliangshanensis, is proposed based on morphological and molecular evidence. Collected from subtropical Yunnan Province in southwest China, Rhomboidia is characterized by annual, stipitate basidiomes with rhomboid pileus, a monomitic hyphal system with thick-walled generative hyphae bearing clamp connections, and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with thin, hyaline, smooth walls. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS and LSU nuclear RNA gene regions showed that Rhomboidia is in Steccherinaceae and formed as distinct, monophyletic lineage within a subclade that includes Nigroporus, Trullella, and Flabellophora. Key words—Polyporales, residual polyporoid clade, taxonomy, wood-rotting fungi Introduction Polyporales Gäum. is one of the most intensively studied groups of fungi with many species of interest to fungal ecologists and applied scientists (Justo & al. 2017). Species of wood-inhabiting fungi in Polyporales are important as saprobes and pathogens in forest ecosystems and in their application in biomedical engineering and biodegradation systems (Dai & al. 2009, Levin & al. 2016). With roughly 1800 described species, Polyporales comprise about 1.5% of all known species of Fungi (Kirk & al.
  • Phd. Thesis Sana Jabeen.Pdf

    Phd. Thesis Sana Jabeen.Pdf

    ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH HIMALAYAN CEDAR FROM PAKISTAN A dissertation submitted to the University of the Punjab in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BOTANY by SANA JABEEN DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE, PAKISTAN JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Summary i Dedication iii Acknowledgements iv CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 Literature review 5 Aims and objectives 11 CHAPTER 3 Materials and methods 12 3.1. Sampling site description 12 3.2. Sampling strategy 14 3.3. Sampling of sporocarps 14 3.4. Sampling and preservation of fruit bodies 14 3.5. Morphological studies of fruit bodies 14 3.6. Sampling of morphotypes 15 3.7. Soil sampling and analysis 15 3.8. Cleaning, morphotyping and storage of ectomycorrhizae 15 3.9. Morphological studies of ectomycorrhizae 16 3.10. Molecular studies 16 3.10.1. DNA extraction 16 3.10.2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 17 3.10.3. Sequence assembly and data mining 18 3.10.4. Multiple alignments and phylogenetic analysis 18 3.11. Climatic data collection 19 3.12. Statistical analysis 19 CHAPTER 4 Results 22 4.1. Characterization of above ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 22 4.2. Identification of ectomycorrhizal host 184 4.3. Characterization of non ectomycorrhizal fruit bodies 186 4.4. Characterization of saprobic fungi found from fruit bodies 188 4.5. Characterization of below ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 189 4.6. Characterization of below ground non ectomycorrhizal fungi 193 4.7. Identification of host taxa from ectomycorrhizal morphotypes 195 4.8.
  • Polyporales, Basidiomycota), a New Polypore Species and Genus from Finland

    Polyporales, Basidiomycota), a New Polypore Species and Genus from Finland

    Ann. Bot. Fennici 54: 159–167 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 18 April 2017 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2017 Caudicicola gracilis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), a new polypore species and genus from Finland Heikki Kotiranta1,*, Matti Kulju2 & Otto Miettinen3 1) Finnish Environment Institute, Natural Environment Centre, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Biodiversity Unit, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland 3) Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Received 10 Jan. 2017, final version received 23 Mar. 2017, accepted 27 Mar. 2017 Kotiranta H., Kulju M. & Miettinen O. 2017: Caudicicola gracilis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), a new polypore species and genus from Finland. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 54: 159–167. A new monotypic polypore genus, Caudicicola Miettinen, Kotir. & Kulju, is described for the new species C. gracilis Kotir., Kulju & Miettinen. The species was collected in central Finland from Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris stumps, where it grew on undersides of stumps and roots. Caudicicola gracilis is characterized by very fragile basidiocarps, monomitic hyphal structure with clamps, short and wide tramal cells, smooth ellipsoid spores, basidia with long sterigmata and conidiogenous areas in the margins of the basidiocarp producing verrucose, slightly thick-walled conidia. The genus belongs to the residual polyporoid clade of the Polyporales in the vicinity of Steccherinaceae, but has no known close relatives. Introduction sis taxicola, Pycnoporellus fulgens and its suc- cessional predecessor Fomitopsis pinicola, and The species described here was found when deciduous tree trunks had such seldom collected Heino Kulju, the brother of the second author, species as Athelopsis glaucina (on Salix) and was making a forest road for tractors.
  • Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist

    Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist

    Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes.
  • A New Morphological Arrangement of the Polyporales. I

    A New Morphological Arrangement of the Polyporales. I

    A new morphological arrangement of the Polyporales. I. Phanerochaetineae © Ivan V. Zmitrovich, Vera F. Malysheva,* Wjacheslav A. Spirin** V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Prof. Popov str. 2, 197376, St-Petersburg, Russia e-mail: [email protected], *[email protected], **[email protected] Zmitrovich I.V., Malysheva V.F., Spirin W.A. A new morphological arrangement of the Polypo- rales. I. Phanerochaetineae. Mycena. 2006. Vol. 6. P. 4–56. UDC 582.287.23:001.4. SUMMARY: A new taxonomic division of the suborder Phanerochaetineae of the order Polyporales is presented. The suborder covers five families, i.e. Faerberiaceae Pouzar, Fistuli- naceae Lotsy (including Jülich’s Bjerkanderaceae, Grifolaceae, Hapalopilaceae, and Meripi- laceae), Laetiporaceae Jülich (=Phaeolaceae Jülich), and Phanerochaetaceae Jülich. As a basis of the suggested subdivision, features of basidioma micromorphology are regarded, with special attention to hypha/epibasidium ratio. Some generic concepts are changed. New genera Raduliporus Spirin & Zmitr. (type Polyporus aneirinus Sommerf. : Fr.), Emmia Zmitr., Spirin & V. Malysheva (type Polyporus latemarginatus Dur. & Mont.), and Leptochaete Zmitr. & Spirin (type Thelephora sanguinea Fr. : Fr.) are described. The genus Byssomerulius Parmasto is proposed to be conserved versus Dictyonema C. Ag. The genera Abortiporus Murrill and Bjer- kandera P. Karst. are reduced to Grifola Gray. In total, 69 new combinations are proposed. The species Emmia metamorphosa (Fuckel) Spirin, Zmitr. & Malysheva (commonly known as Ceri- poria metamorphosa (Fuckel) Ryvarden & Gilb.) is reported as new to Russia. Key words: aphyllophoroid fungi, corticioid fungi, Dictyonema, Fistulinaceae, homo- basidiomycetes, Laetiporaceae, merulioid fungi, Phanerochaetaceae, phylogeny, systematics I. INTRODUCTORY NOTES There is no general agreement how to outline the limits of the forms which should be called phanerochaetoid fungi.
  • 989946 1302 1170751 1057 After

    989946 1302 1170751 1057 After

    ITS1 ITS2 Seqs OTUs Seqs OTUs Fungi (0.95) 992852 1911 1173834 1691 Raw in OTU 989946 1302 1170751 1057 table (n≥10) After decontam 915747 1206 1016235 1044 Final(97% 889290 1193 992890 1032 coverage) Table S1. Total sequence count + OTUs for ITS1 + ITS2 datasets at each OTU table trimming step.1Non-target samples discarded. ITS1 ITS2 Seqs zOTUs Seqs zOTUs All zotus1 1061048 3135 2689730 1880 Fungi 1024007 3094 1210397 1705 (0.95) After 997077 3012 1107636 1685 decontam Final(97% 967316 2772 1083789 1559 coverage) Table S2. Total sequence count + zotus (n=8) for ITS1 + ITS2 datasets at each zotu table trimming step. 1Non-target samples and "zotus"/ASVs with <8 copies discarded. Bistorta vivipara Dryas octopetala Salix polaris (n=519)1 (n=22) (n=20)2 Fungi (0.95) 917667 41314 33871 Raw in OTU 914888 41272 33786 table (n≥10) After 843137 39880 32730 decontam Final (97% 803649 39880 30069 coverage) Sequences min=251, min=382, min=449, per avg=1523.6, avg=1812.7, avg=1551.2, sample max=7680 max=3735 max=3516 Table S3. ITS1 data quality filtering steps (OTUs). For Bistorta vivipara, 80 samples of the original 599 that had too few sequences to meet the coverage threshold of 97% in both the OTU and zotu datasets were discarded. 21 Salix polaris sample was discarded for the same reason. Bistorta vivipara Dryas octopetala Salix polaris (n=519)1 (n=22) (n=20) 2 Fungi (0.95) 984812 44702 36145 After 919672 43286 34119 decontam Final (97% 908621 43286 33141 coverage) Sequences min=251, min=382, min=449, per avg=1519.4, avg=1812.7, avg=1546.7, sample max=7680 max=3730 max=3516 Table S4.
  • Lignicolous Macrofungi in the Beech Forest of the Mountain Ridge Lisets

    Lignicolous Macrofungi in the Beech Forest of the Mountain Ridge Lisets

    International Journal of Biological Sciences and Research | IJBSR | Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 131-146, 2018 Lignicolous Macrofungi In The Beech Forest Of The Mountain Ridge Lisets (Forebalkan) in Bulgaria Maria Lacheva Department of Botany and Agrometeorology, Agricultural University-Plovdiv 12, Mendeleev Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The current research is based on lignicolous macrofungi collected from mountain ridge Lisets and its environs between 2004 and 2011. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 73 species were identified. Seven (7) fungi belong to Pezizomycota and 66 to Agaricomycota. Of these fungi 55 represent new records for Forebalkan floristic region. Two (2) species includes in the Red List of fungi in Bulgaria: Clavicorona pyxidata (Pers. : Fr.) Doty, and Phyllotopsis nidulans (Pers. : Fr.) Singer. This paper presents the most up-to-date and extensive list of lignicolous macrofungi of mountain ridge Lisets, Forebalkan floristic region. Key words: beech communities, conservation value, Forebalkan, fungal diversity, lignicolous macrofungi, mountain ridge Lisets, rare taxa Maria Lacheva . GNARW © 2018 Page | 131 https://www.gnarw.com International Journal of Biological Sciences and Research | IJBSR | Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 131-146, 2018 INTRODUCTION The mountain ridge Lisets is situated in Northern Bulgaria, Western Forebalkan (Bondev, 2002). According to the physical and geographical characteristics is situated within the Stara Planina (Balkan) region (Georgiev, 1985; Yordanova et al., 2002). Climatically the mountain ridge belonds to Temperate-continental climatic Zone (Velev, 2002). The highest points is peaks Kamen Lisets (1073 m) and Cherti grad (1283 m). The study area is covered mainly by natural forest due to the prevailing climatic and edaphic conditions and limited timber extraction.
  • Ecology, Diversity and Seasonal Distribution of Wild Mushrooms in a Nigerian Tropical Forest Reserve

    Ecology, Diversity and Seasonal Distribution of Wild Mushrooms in a Nigerian Tropical Forest Reserve

    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 285-295 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190139 Ecology, diversity and seasonal distribution of wild mushrooms in a Nigerian tropical forest reserve MOBOLAJI ADENIYI1,2,♥, YEMI ODEYEMI3, OLU ODEYEMI1 1Department of Microbiology, Obafemi Awolowo University. Ile-Ife, 220282, Osun State, Nigeria 2Department of Biological Sciences, Osun State University. Oke-Baale, Osogbo, 230212, Osun State, Nigeria. Tel.: +234-0-8035778780, ♥email: [email protected], [email protected] 3Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida. 4202 E Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, FL, USA Manuscript received: 19 December 2017. Revision accepted: 19 January 2018. Abstract. Adeniyi M, Odeyemi Y, Odeyemi O. 2018. Ecology, diversity and seasonal distribution of wild mushrooms in a Nigerian tropical forest reserve. Biodiversitas 19: 285-295. This study investigated the ecology, diversity and seasonal distribution of wild mushrooms at Environmental Pollution Science and Technology (ENPOST) forest reserve, Ilesa, Southwestern Nigeria. Mushrooms growing in the ligneous and terrestrial habitats of the forest were collected, identified and enumerated between March 2014 and March 2015. Diversity indices including species richness, dominance, and species diversity were evaluated. Correlation (p < 0.05) was determined among climatic data and diversity indices. A total of 151 mushroom species specific to their respective habitats were obtained. The highest monthly species richness (70) was obtained in October 2014. While a higher dominance was observed in the terrestrial habitat during the rainy and dry seasons (0.072 and 0.159 respectively), species diversity was higher in the ligneous and terrestrial habitats during the rainy season (3.912 and 3.304 respectively).