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14 Days Persia Classic Tour Overview
Tour Name: 14 Days Persia Classic Tour Tour Code: OT1114001 Tour Duration: 14 Days and 13 Nights Tour Category: Discovery / Cultural Tour Difficulty: 2 Tour Tags: Classic Tour Tour Best Date: 12 months Tour Services Type: 3*/4* / All-inclusive Tour Destinations: Tehran/Kashan/Esfahan/Yazd/Shiraz/Kerman Related tours code: Number ticket limits: 2-16 Overview: Landing to Persia, Iran is a country with endless history and tradition and you explore both ancient Persia and modern Iran. Our Persia Classic Tour program includes the natural and historical attractions old central parts of Iran. In this route, we will visit cities like Tehran, Kashan, Isfahan, Yazd, Shiraz and finally Kerman. Actually, in most of these areas, living in warm and dry areas has been linked with history and has shaped the lifestyle that is specific to these areas. Highlights: . It’s a 14 days Iran classic discovery and cultural tour. The tour starts and ends in Tehran. In between, we visit 6 main cities and 17 amazing UNESCO world heritage site in Iran. Visit amazing UNESCO world heritage sites in Iran Tour Map: Tour Itinerary: Landing to PERSIA Welcome to Iran. To be met by your tour guide at the airport (IKA airport), you will be transferred to your hotel. We will visit Golestan Palace* (one of Iran UNESCO World Heritage site) and grand old bazaar of Tehran (depends on arrival time). O/N Tehran Magic of Desert (Kashan) Leaving Tehran behind, on our way to Kashan, we visit Ouyi underground city. Then continue to Kashan to visit Tabatabayi historical house, Borujerdiha/Abbasian historical house, Fin Persian garden*, a relaxing and visually impressive Persian garden with water channels all passing through a central pavilion. -
Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. Day 2: Tehran After breakfast in hotel, we prepare to start for city sightseeing, visit Niyavaran Palace,Lunch in a local restaurant during the visit .In the afternoon visit Bazaar Tajrish and Imamzadeh Saleh mausoleu. The NiavaranComplex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajarwas built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran. -
|The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48908-9 — The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Chelsi Mueller Frontmatter More Information |The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict The interwar period marked a transition from a Gulf society characterized by symbiosis and interdependency to a subregion characterized by national divisions, sectarian suspicions, rivalries, and political tension. In this study, Chelsi Mueller tells the story of a formative period in the Gulf, examining the triangular relationship between Iran, Britain, and the Gulf Arab shaykhdoms. By doing so, Mueller reveals how the revival of Iranian national ambitions in the Gulf had a significant effect on the dense web of Arab-Iranian relations during the interwar period. Shedding new light on our current understanding of the present-day Arab-Iranian conflict, this study, which pays particular attention to Bahrain and the Trucial States (United Arab Emirates), fills a significant gap in the literature on the history of Arab-Iranian relations in the Gulf and Iran’s Persian Gulf policy during the Reza Shah period. chelsi mueller is a research fellow at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies at Tel Aviv University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48908-9 — The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Chelsi Mueller Frontmatter More Information The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Nationalism and Sovereignty in the Gulf between the World Wars chelsi mueller Tel Aviv University © in this web -
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Safety, Liberty, and Islamist Terrorism American and European Approaches to Domestic Counterterrorism Gary J. Schmitt, Editor The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmitt, Gary James, 1952– Safety, liberty, and Islamist terrorism : American and European approaches to domestic counterterrorism / Gary J. Schmitt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4333-2 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4333-X (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4349-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4349-6 (pbk.) [etc.] 1. United States—Foreign relations—Europe. 2. Europe—Foreign relations— United States. 3. National security—International cooperation. 4. Security, International. I. Title. JZ1480.A54S38 2010 363.325'16094—dc22 2010018324 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cover photographs: Double Decker Bus © Stockbyte/Getty Images; Freight Yard © Chris Jongkind/ Getty Images; Manhattan Skyline © Alessandro Busà/ Flickr/Getty Images; and New York, NY, September 13, 2001—The sun streams through the dust cloud over the wreckage of the World Trade Center. Photo © Andrea Booher/ FEMA Photo News © 2010 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or repro- duced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. -
9 Days Iran Mysterious Island Tour Overview
Tour Name: 9 Days Iran Mysterious Island Tour Tour code: OT1209028 Tour Duration: 09 Days and 08 Nights Tour Category: Discovery Tour Difficulty: 2/5 Tour Tags: Tour Best Date: Autumn, Winter, and beginning of Spring Tour Services Type: Bronze (economy) Tour Destinations: Shiraz/ Qeshm/ Hengam/ Hormuz/ Isfahan Related tours code: Max Group Size: 2-20 Overview: Landing to PERSIA, Iran is a country with endless history, many traditions, four-season nature with a mixture of mountains, deserts, coastal areas, and forests. you will explore Persia in both cultural and natural views. This 9-day Iran Mysterious Island Tour which is actually the Persian Gulf tour includes the natural and historical attractions of the central and southern parts of Iran. Highlights: . Visit amazing UNESCO world heritage sites in Iran . Visit an International Geopark Tour Map: Tour Itinerary: In-Depth Shiraz Welcome to Persia. After arrival, you’ll be transferred from Shiraz Airport to Hotel. Explore lovely Shiraz, the City of Roses and Nightingales. Begin in Narenjestan Gardens, with the richly decorated pavilion featuring a mirrored porch set among graceful trees. We continue to Arg of Karim Khan (is a citadel located in the downtown Shiraz, and in shape, it resembles a medieval fortress.). Late this afternoon, spend some time in the Vakil historical complex (Public Bath, Bazar, Mosque) and famous Shiraz bazaar (Shiraz shopping paradise). Continue to Eram Persian Garden*, with its beautiful cypress-lined avenues leading to an elegant summer palace. Finish the day in the tomb of two Iran’s greatest poets, Hafez and Saadi. O/N Shiraz The Glory of Persia Today, your tour guide will pick you up to visit ancient historical monuments Persepolis* and Pasargadae*. -
Iran Detailed Itinerary
Iran has always been a source of mystery for the intrepid traveler! It has witnessed more than ten thousand years of history and is a land of rich culture and home to several World Heritage Sites. It is a place where the teachings of great mystics, philosophers and poets alike are treasured and will be continued for thousands of years to come. It is a country of spectacular physical beauty stretching from the tropical shores of the Caspian Sea to the desert and oasis towns of Kavir and Lut and on to the snowcapped Zagros and Elborz Mountains. The variety of scenery to be found throughout Iran is breathtaking and the thousands of minarets and domes glistening in the sun bear witness to the splendor of Islamic architecture. ! Day 1 | Tehran We will arrange for a VIP arrival in Tehran. You will be met as you disembark from the aircraft, and will be accompanied to the VIP lounge where your immigration papers will be processed. You will then be escorted into the arrival’s area where your guide will be waiting for you. Transfer to the Laleh Hotel. The hotel room will be ready for immediate check-in. Remainder of the morning is at leisure to catch up on some sleep, relax, and freshen up. Tehran is a bustling metropolis city of almost 15 million people and a city of contrasts. It is modern and traditional, secular and religious, rich and poor. We spend the afternoon exploring some of the city’s treasures beginning at the Golestan Palace, the former residence of the 19th and early 20th century Qajar Kings of Iran. -
Analysis of Persian Gardens Using Kaplan's Landscape Preference Theory
Architectura landscape Analysis of Persian Gardens using Kaplan’s landscape preference theory (Case study: Fin garden, Shazdeh Mahan garden, Eram Garden & El Goli garden) S. Abbasalizadeh Rezakolai1, D. Samadi2, M. Tabatabaian3,* Received: December 2014, Accepted: April 2015 Abstract A review of findings shows that Persian gardens have attracted a wide area of interests between psychologists and environment designers. The main reasons behind the attraction of Persian gardens are natural content and particular landscape configuration. To study these features, overall organization examination is employed according to psychological pattern. One of the impressive psychological patterns to evaluate the natural landscape is preference matrix which has been developed by Stephen and Rachel Kaplan. In this study, characteristics of Persian gardens are reviewed and they are analyzed according to the Kaplan preference factors (coherence, legibility, mystery and complexity). Hence, four gardens namely, Fin, Shazdeh Mahan, Eram and El Goli, with different topographies are randomly selected and have been analyzed based on the four mentioned factors. Because of the inseparable relationship of human behavior and environment, the research methodology applies psychological approach based on a descriptive – analytical method and to implement this method library documents are used. As the discussion demonstrates, concepts created from the relationship between factors and Persian gardens' characteristics are associated with coherence, legibility, mystery and complexity. It shows that elements shaping the Persian gardens have close relationship with these factors because they are important in perception of the natural environment. Based on analysis, the elements in Persian Gardens are used to provide the best psychological and aesthetic responses for viewers. Also, it can be concluded that, the quality of the material and semantic makes them more attractive. -
City Day Program
NEW YEAR SPECIAL OFFER Duration: 07 Days / 06 Nights Visiting Cities: Shiraz-Yazd-Isfahan-Matinabad-Abyaneh-Kashan-Tehran DAY CITY PROGRAM DAY 01 Shiraz Arrive in Shiraz. Our guide is waiting to greet and transfer you to the hotel. Overnight in Shiraz After breakfast visit Narenjestan (a traditional and historical house in Shiraz, dated back to Qajar era), then visit Nasir ol Mulk Mosque from Qajar era which includes extensive colored glass in its façade; it is also named the Pink Mosque, due to the DAY 02 Shiraz usage of considerable pink color tiles for its interior design. Stroll through Vakil Bazaar and mosque; this mosque was built between 1751 and 1773, during the Zand period. Vakil means regent, which was the title used by Karim Khan, the founder of Zand Dynasty, then visit the Tomb of Hafez a great Persian poet. At night visit the Holy Shrine of Ali Ebne Hamzeh (you will visit this shrine from inside). O/N in Shiraz After checking out of the hotel, we will board the vehicle and head towards Isfahan. En route visit Persepolis (Takht-é Jamshid) in the heart of the fabled Persian Empire. Shiraz Once one of the greatest architectural wonders of the ancient world, it was founded DAY 03 Persepolis by Darius the Great, who made it his capital in 518 BC. Then we will visit Naghshe Isfahan Rostam Necropolis of the Achaemenes. Drive to Isfahan. In Isfahan go to Naghsh-e- Jahan Square to visit this beautiful site in the evening. Then stroll along old bridges across Zayandeh Roud River such as Siosepol and Pole Khajou. -
AN INVESTIGATION INTO WATER USAGE and WATER EFFICIENT DESIGN for PERSIAN GARDENS by Shaghayegh Moalemzadeh Ansari
An Investigation into Water Usage and Water Efficient Design for Persian Gardens Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Ansari, Shaghayegh Moalemzadeh Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 17:30:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/595836 AN INVESTIGATION INTO WATER USAGE AND WATER EFFICIENT DESIGN FOR PERSIAN GARDENS By Shaghayegh Moalemzadeh Ansari ____________________________ A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2015 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR The thesis titled “An Investigation into Water Usage and Water Efficient Design for Persian Gardens” has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for a master’s degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. -
ANCIENT CULTURES and HIDDEN WONDERS AROUND the WORLD
ANCIENT CULTURES and HIDDEN WONDERS AROUND THE WORLD A PRIVATE JET EXPEDITION JANUARY 19 – FEBRUARY 10, 2018 COLLECT A LIFETIME OF MOMENTS IN A SINGLE JOURNEY. Moments you will continue to live—long after the trinkets have been recycled, the photographs faded and the pages cracked and torn. The journey in these pages is made for explorers who understand travel’s real value, for those who never settle for second best—for you. COVER: Vietnamese women in their boat, Hôi An, Vietnam THIS PAGE: Masjed-e Jame, Isfahan, Iran SEATTLE | Begin CASABLANCA, ISFAHAN, MOROCCO IRAN KYOTO, ORLANDO | End JAPAN CAIRO AND LUXOR, EGYPT HÔI AN, VIETNAM GUAYAQUIL AND GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL ANCIENT CULTURES and HIDDEN WONDERS AROUND THE WORLD A PRIVATE JET EXPEDITION Discover eight legendary destinations—including 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites—that have captured the imaginations of humankind on one seamless, all-inclusive journey. 23 DAYS | 52 GUESTS | ALL-INCLUSIVE January 19 – February 10, 2018 $108,950 per person, double occupancy $11,950 single supplement To reserve your space, visit TCSWorldTravel.com, call 800.454.4149 or email [email protected] “GREAT DESTINATIONS, INCREDIBLE ATTENTION TO DETAIL AND THE MOST PERSONALIZED TRAVEL COMPANY I KNOW.” - KIT SHAW TCS WORLD TRAVEL GUEST FOR MORE THAN 20 YEARS, TCS WORLD TRAVEL HAS TURNED TRAVEL DREAMS INTO BREATHTAKING REALITY. TCS World Travel is the world leader in private jet expeditions. Our all-inclusive, globe-circling journeys are meticulously orchestrated, linking unique cultures, historic sites and natural wonders rarely experienced together. Our customized Boeing 757 delivers a seamless in-flight experience, flying direct without airport layovers to most destinations, including remote places hard to reach by commercial air. -
A LIST of MARINE ALGAE from SEASHORES of IRAN (HORMOZGAN PROVINCE) by J
--------------------------------------------------------- Qatar Univ. Sci J. (1999), 19: A LIST OF MARINE ALGAE FROM SEASHORES OF IRAN (HORMOZGAN PROVINCE) By J. Sohrabipour and R. Rabii. Natural Resources and Animal Research Center of Hormozgan. P.O.Box. 79145- 1468, Bandar Abbas, Iran. ABSTRACT Seashores of Hromzgan province in south of Iran were studied for collection and recogna tion of algal flora (1991-1996). 150 species of marine algae were recognized, including 36 Chlorophyta (16 new). 33 Phaeophyta (15 new). 75 Rhodophyta (42 new), 3 Xanthophyta (2 new) and 3 Cyanophyta (2 new). In this study number of algal species from iranian sea shores are increased to 201 species. INTRODUCTION shores. In Nizamuddin and Gessner re Marine algae of Persian Gulf for the first port's (1970) one species was reported time were studied by Endlicher and Die form Abudhabi seashores. sign (1845). they recorded 8 species of al gae based on Kotschy collection from Jones ( 1986) described and illustrated 67 Kharck islnad in northwest of the Gulf. sppecies of algae from seashores of Ku Borgesen (1939) recorded 102 species of wait and Persian Gulf. Al-Hassan and marine algae from Iraian Gulf which 76 Jones (1989) recorded105 species of algae species of them were collected from Irani from Kuwait seashores. Easson et al an seashores and others form Arabian re ( 1989) recorded 88 species of agae form gions of the Gulf. Nizamuddin and Gess Bahrain seashores. Msheghni and Dugham ner (1970) descirbed 68 species of algae (1987) published benthic marin agae from from Iranian seashores and Pakistan sea Qatar seashores. Easson ( 1992) published shores based on algal collection which had a chacklist of algae of the Gulf.