A LIST of MARINE ALGAE from SEASHORES of IRAN (HORMOZGAN PROVINCE) by J
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--------------------------------------------------------- Qatar Univ. Sci J. (1999), 19: A LIST OF MARINE ALGAE FROM SEASHORES OF IRAN (HORMOZGAN PROVINCE) By J. Sohrabipour and R. Rabii. Natural Resources and Animal Research Center of Hormozgan. P.O.Box. 79145- 1468, Bandar Abbas, Iran. ABSTRACT Seashores of Hromzgan province in south of Iran were studied for collection and recogna tion of algal flora (1991-1996). 150 species of marine algae were recognized, including 36 Chlorophyta (16 new). 33 Phaeophyta (15 new). 75 Rhodophyta (42 new), 3 Xanthophyta (2 new) and 3 Cyanophyta (2 new). In this study number of algal species from iranian sea shores are increased to 201 species. INTRODUCTION shores. In Nizamuddin and Gessner re Marine algae of Persian Gulf for the first port's (1970) one species was reported time were studied by Endlicher and Die form Abudhabi seashores. sign (1845). they recorded 8 species of al gae based on Kotschy collection from Jones ( 1986) described and illustrated 67 Kharck islnad in northwest of the Gulf. sppecies of algae from seashores of Ku Borgesen (1939) recorded 102 species of wait and Persian Gulf. Al-Hassan and marine algae from Iraian Gulf which 76 Jones (1989) recorded105 species of algae species of them were collected from Irani from Kuwait seashores. Easson et al an seashores and others form Arabian re ( 1989) recorded 88 species of agae form gions of the Gulf. Nizamuddin and Gess Bahrain seashores. Msheghni and Dugham ner (1970) descirbed 68 species of algae (1987) published benthic marin agae from from Iranian seashores and Pakistan sea Qatar seashores. Easson ( 1992) published shores based on algal collection which had a chacklist of algae of the Gulf. been gathered in «Meteor» Expedilion. 37 Other publication dealing with phyto species of these algae were collected from chemical properties or ecological features seashores of Iran and 25 species of them of the algae of the Gulf including : El were new records for algal flora of Iran. Mohsen and Khoja (1973), Kamel (1981), McCain (1984 ), McCain et al (1984 ), Bas From Arabian regions of the Gulf first re son & Abbas (1992), Abbas et al (1992) port of algae were published by Borgesen and Al-Easa et al (1995). (1939) which 27 species of the algae had been collected form Arabian regions of the Materials and methods : Gulf. Newton (1955a, 1955b) published The present work carried out in seashores the algal flora of Kuwait and Bahrain sea- of Hormozgan province and its Islands in -312- A list of marine algae from seashores of Iran (Hormozgan Province) the south of iran. Algal specimens were man, 1954,p.406; Millar & Kraft, collected form intertidal regions of the 1994,p.422; Nizamuddin & Gessner, seashores ( 1991-1996) and preserved in 1970,p.3; Papenfuss, 1968,p.ll; Taylor, 4% Formalin an seawater solution or 1960,p.60. pressed as herbarium specimens. Loc. distr.: Wide speread in seashores. All specimens are deposited in natural Re * Entromorpha flexuosa (Wolf ex Roth) sources and Animal Reserach Center of J.Agradh. Hormozgan. In laboratory by using of Abbott & Hollenberg, 1976,p.75; Al Olympus photostreomicroscope (model Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.292; Easson, SZH) and Olympus photomicroscope 1979a,p.48; Easson, 1989,p.28; Easson, (model EH2), morphological and anatomi 1992,p.219; Eliding, 1955,p.235-269 (as cal features of the specimens were studied E. intermedia); Eliding, 1963,pp.73-79; and photographed. In present paper 150 Lawson & John, 1987,p.55; Millar & species of algae are presented form Iranian Kraft, 1994,p.422; N'yeurt, 1996,p.365; seashores of the Persian Gulf which 94 of Taylor, 1960,p.61; the algae are new records for Iran and Loc.distr.: Larak Island, Qeshm Island, based on Easson checklists (1992), 63 spe Eandar Abbas and Eandar Jask. cies of the algae are new for the Gulf, Sys tematic account of the recognised algae *Entromorpha intestinalis (Linn.) Link. are presented as follow : Abbott & Hollenberg, 1976,p.76; Al Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.292; Easson, CHLOROPHYTA 1989,p.271; Easson, 1992,p.219; Eliding, ULVACEAE 1963,pp.140-142; Chapman, 1954,p.404; Entromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville Nizamuddin & Gessner, 1970,p.3; Papen Abbott & Hollenberg, 1976,P. 73; Al fuss, 1986,p.11; Lawson & John, Hassan & Jones, 1989 p. 292; Easson, 1987,p.55; Steentoft, 1967; Taylor, 1979a p.74 &, 1979b p.28' Eorgesen, 1957,p66; Taylor, 1960,p.62. 1939,p.57; Chapman, 1954,p.420; Lawson Loc.distr.: Hormoz Island, Larak Island, & John, 1987,p.54; Millar & Kraft, Qeshm Island, Hengam Island and Eandar 1994,p.422; Nizamuddin & Gessner, Charak. 1970,p.3; Taylor, 1957,p.63; Taupr, 1960,p.59. * Entromorpha liza (Linn.) J. Agardh Local distrubution : Hormoz Island, Abbott & Hollenberg, 1976,p.?6; Eliding, Eostanu, Eandar pole and Eandar Jask. 1963,pp.127; Millar & Kraft, 1994,p.422; Lawson & John, 1987,p.58; Taylor, Entrmorpha compressa (Linn.) Nees. 1957,p68; Taylor, 1960,p.65. Abbott & Hollenberg1976, p.72; AL Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island and Eandar Tiab. Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.202; Easson, 1992,p.219; Eorgesen, 1939,p.57; Chap- Ulva Lactuca Linn. -313- J. Sohrabipour and R. Rabii. Linneaus 1753; Abbott & Hollenberg, Al-Hassan & Johnes, 1989,p.293; Basson, 1976,p.83; Al-Hassan & Jones, 1979a,p.48; Borgesen, 1939,p63; Basson 1989,p.293; Basson et al, 1989,p.28; Bas et al, 1989,p.28; Islam, 1976,p.12; Millar son, 1992,p.219. Eliding, 1968,pp.540- & Kraft, 1994,p.425; Papenfuss, 546; Borgesen, 1939,p.57; Chapman, 1968,p.l3; Taylor, 1957,p.79; Taylor, 1954,p.388; Islam, 1976,p.p.11; Lawson 1960,p.72 &, 1966,p.143. & John, 1987,gp.60 Krishnamurthy & Jo Loc.distr. : Qeshm Island. shi, 196 ,p.126 ; Millar & Kraft, 1994,p.423 ; Richardson, 1975,p.83; Tay * Chaetomorpha brachygona Harvey. lor, 1966,p.142 ; Taylor, 1957,p.74 Tay Islam, 1976,p.12; Lawson & John, lor, 1960,p.65. 1987,p.65; Rao & Sreeramulu, 1970,p.25; Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island, Hormoz Island, Taylor, 1960,p.70; Taylor, 1966,p.142. larak Island. Loc.distr. : Bandar lengeh. Ulva californica Wille * Chaetomorpha california Collins Abbott & Hollenberg, 1976,p.76; Tanner, Abbot & Hollenberg, 1976,p.101; Chap 1986,pp.510-520. man, 1954p.463 (as Lola Californica) Loc.distr.: Abumusa Island. Qeshm Island, Loc.distr. : larak Island. Bandar Jask. The species recently was reported (Sohra * Chaetomorpha garcilis ( Kutz. ) Kut bipour & Rabii, 1996,p.96). zing Islam, 1976,p.12; Lawson & John, Ulva fasciata Dlili 1987,p.68; Taylor, 1966,p.142; Anand, 1940,p.16; Chapman, 1954, p.396' Loc.distr.: Larak Island Krishnmurty & Joshi, 1969,p.127; Lawson & John, 1987,p.59; Millar & Kraft, * Cladophora fassicularis ( Mert. ) Kut 1994,p.423; Nizamoddin & Gessner, zing 1970,p.2; Philips, 1988,p.434; Taylor, Chapman, 1954,p.447; Papenfuss, 1960,p.66; Taylor, 1966,p.142; Sohrabi 1968,p.14; Taylor, 1960,p.91 ; Taylor, pour & Rabii, 1966. 1966,p.144; Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island. Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island, Larak Island The species recently was reported for flora * Caladophora koiei Borgesen of Iran (Sohrabipour & Rabii, 1996,p.96) Basson, 1979a,p.50; Basson, 1989,p.28; Borgesen, 1939,pp.66-68; Nizamuddin & CLADOPHORACEA.E Gessner, 1970,p.4; *Lola implex (Dillw.) Hamel Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island. Chapman, 1954,p.463; Islam, 1976,p.13 Borgesen (1939) reported the species from Loc.distr. : Bandar Jask. Arabian area of Persian Gulf therefor the species for Iranian seashores is new Chaetopmorpha aerea (Dillw.) Kutzing . record. • 314. A list of marine algae from seashores of Iran (Hormozgan Province) * Cladophora Magdalenae Harvey VALONIACEAE Anand, 1940,p.29; Taylor, 1957,p.88; * Dictyosphaeria cavernosa ( Forssk. ) Loc.distr.: Abumousa Island. Borgesen Al-Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.294; Basson , * Cladophora nitellopsis Borgesen 1979a,p.51; Basson et al, 1989,p.29; Bas Al-Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.294; Basson et son, 1992,p.219. Dawson, 1956,p.90; Is al, 1989,p.28 ; Borgesen, 1939 ,pp:64-66 ; lam, 1976,p.16; N'yeurt, 1996,p.371; Mil Basson et al, 1989 p.29; Nizamuddin & lar & Kraft, 1994,p.431; Papenfuss, Gessner, 1970,p.4. 1968,p.17; Sohrabipour & Rabii, Loc.distr.: Larak Island. 1996,p.100; Taylor, 1960,pp.116-117; Taylor, 1964,p.147; * Cladophora radiosa(Sohr.) Kutzing Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island Bandar lengeh Chapman, 1954,p.446; The species was recently reported from Loc.distr.: Larak Island. Iran (Sohrabipour & Rabii, 1996,p.100). * Cladophora sericioides Borgesen DERBESSIACEAE Al-Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.294; Basson , * Bryopsis pennata Lamx.var.secund 1979a,p.50; Borgesen, 1939,pp.64-66; (Harv.) Collin & Harvey Basson et al, 1989,p.29; Nizamuddin & Dawson, 1956,p.73; Lawson & John, Gessner, 1970,p.4. 1987,pp.92-93; Lawson & Price, Loc.distr.: Abumousa Island. 1969,p.285; Steentoft, 1967,p.110; Taylor, 1960,p.132; SIPHONOCLADACEAE Loc.distr.: Farur Island, Qeshm Island, * Cladophora membranacea ( C. Ag. ) Hormoz Island and Bandar Jask. Borgesen Anand, 1940,p.47; Lawson & John, * Bryopsis pennatula J.Agradh 1987,pp.117-113; Sohrabipour & Rabii, Abbott & Hollenberg, 1976,p.113; Chap 1996, Taylor, 1966,p.148. man, 1954,p.484; Loc.distr.: Hormoz Island, Qeshm Island Loc.distr.: Qeshm Island. The species was recently reported for flora algal of Iran ( Sohrabipour & Rabiei, * Bryopsis plumosa (Hods.) C.Agradh 1996,p.98) Chapman, 1954,p.476; Lawson & John, * Cladophoropsis Zollingeri ( Kutz. ) 1987,pp.93; Lawson & Price, 1969,p.285; Borgesen Millar & Kraft, 1994,p.424; N'yeurt, Al-Hassan & Jones, 1989,p.294; Basson , 1996,p.374; Papenfuss, 1968,p.19; Taylor, 1979a,p.51; Basson et al, 1989,p.29; 1957,p.94; Verheij & Rein, 1993,p.389; Borgesen, 1939,p.62; Basson, 1992,p.219.