List of Cities in Iran
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The Combined Use of Long-Term Multi-Sensor Insar Analysis and Finite Element Simulation to Predict Land Subsidence
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-4/W18, 2019 GeoSpatial Conference 2019 – Joint Conferences of SMPR and GI Research, 12–14 October 2019, Karaj, Iran THE COMBINED USE OF LONG-TERM MULTI-SENSOR INSAR ANALYSIS AND FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION TO PREDICT LAND SUBSIDENCE M. Gharehdaghi 1,*, A. Fakher 2, A. Cheshomi 3 1 MSc. Student, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran – [email protected] 2 Civil Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran – [email protected] 3 Department of Engineering Geology, School of Geology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran - [email protected] KEY WORDS: Land Subsidence, Ground water depletion, InSAR data, Numerical Simulation, Finite Element Method, Plaxis 2D, Tehran ABSTRACT: Land subsidence in Tehran Plain, Iran, for the period of 2003-2017 was measured using an InSAR time series investigation of surface displacements. In the presented study, land subsidence in the southwest of Tehran is characterized using InSAR data and numerical modelling, and the trend is predicted through future years. Over extraction of groundwater is the most common reason for the land subsidence which may cause devastating consequences for structures and infrastructures such as demolition of agricultural lands, damage from a differential settlement, flooding, or ground fractures. The environmental and economic impacts of land subsidence emphasize the importance of modelling and prediction of the trend of it in order to conduct crisis management plans to prevent its deleterious effects. In this study, land subsidence caused by the withdrawal of groundwater is modelled using finite element method software Plaxis 2D. -
Afghans in Iran: Migration Patterns and Aspirations No
TURUN YLIOPISTON MAANTIETEEN JA GEOLOGIAN LAITOKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF UNIVERSITY OF TURKU MAANTIETEEN JA GEOLOGIAN LAITOS DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY Afghans in Iran: Migration Patterns and Aspirations Patterns Migration in Iran: Afghans No. 14 TURUN YLIOPISTON MAANTIETEEN JA GEOLOGIAN LAITOKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLICATIONS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TURKU No. 1. Jukka Käyhkö and Tim Horstkotte (Eds.): Reindeer husbandry under global change in the tundra region of Northern Fennoscandia. 2017. No. 2. Jukka Käyhkö och Tim Horstkotte (Red.): Den globala förändringens inverkan på rennäringen på norra Fennoskandiens tundra. 2017. No. 3. Jukka Käyhkö ja Tim Horstkotte (doaimm.): Boazodoallu globála rievdadusaid siste Davvi-Fennoskandia duottarguovlluin. 2017. AFGHANS IN IRAN: No. 4. Jukka Käyhkö ja Tim Horstkotte (Toim.): Globaalimuutoksen vaikutus porotalouteen Pohjois-Fennoskandian tundra-alueilla. 2017. MIGRATION PATTERNS No. 5. Jussi S. Jauhiainen (Toim.): Turvapaikka Suomesta? Vuoden 2015 turvapaikanhakijat ja turvapaikkaprosessit Suomessa. 2017. AND ASPIRATIONS No. 6. Jussi S. Jauhiainen: Asylum seekers in Lesvos, Greece, 2016-2017. 2017 No. 7. Jussi S. Jauhiainen: Asylum seekers and irregular migrants in Lampedusa, Italy, 2017. 2017 Nro 172 No. 8. Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Katri Gadd & Justus Jokela: Paperittomat Suomessa 2017. 2018. Salavati Sarcheshmeh & Bahram Eyvazlu Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Davood No. 9. Jussi S. Jauhiainen & Davood Eyvazlu: Urbanization, Refugees and Irregular Migrants in Iran, 2017. 2018. No. 10. Jussi S. Jauhiainen & Ekaterina Vorobeva: Migrants, Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Jordan, 2017. 2018. (Eds.) No. 11. Jussi S. Jauhiainen: Refugees and Migrants in Turkey, 2018. 2018. TURKU 2008 ΕήΟΎϬϣΕϼϳΎϤΗϭΎϫϮ̴ϟϥήϳέΩ̶ϧΎΘδϧΎϐϓϥήΟΎϬϣ ISBN No. -
Molecular Identification of Toxoplasma Gondii in the Native Slaughtered Cattle of Tehran Province, Iran A
Journal of Food Quality and Hazards Control 6 (2019) 153-161 Molecular Identification of Toxoplasma gondii in the Native Slaughtered Cattle of Tehran Province, Iran A. Dalir Ghaffari 1,2, A. Dalimi 1* 1. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2. Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran HIGHLIGHTS Genotype III was the most prevalent genotype of Toxoplasma gondii in slaughtered cattle of Tehran, Iran. The infection rate in heart muscle samples (16.66%) was significantly higher than the diaphragm samples (4.44%). The frequency of T. gondii in cattle muscles was high in this area. Article type ABSTRACT Original article Background: Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, is a common parasitic Keywords disease, affecting almost one-third of the world’s population. It is transmitted by Toxoplasma ingestion of food or water contaminated with oocysts excreted by cats and the Polymerase Chain Reaction Meat consumption of raw or undercooked meat from ruminants. This study aimed at molecular Cattle characterization of T. gondii in native cattle from West of Tehran, Iran. Iran Methods: A total of 180 samples were collected from the cattle diaphragms (n=80) and heart muscles (n=100) from multiple slaughterhouses. The nested Polymerase Chain Article history Received: 14 Aug 2019 Reaction (PCR) assay was carried out to amplify the GRA6 gene of T. gondii. The Revised: 10 Oct 2019 PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymerase (PCR-RFLP) assay was also performed on Accepted: 27 Oct 2019 positive samples, using Tru1I (MseI) restriction enzyme. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS (v.15.0). -
Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniosis in South Fars Province, Iran: a Retrospective Decade Long Survey
Bazrafshan MR, Safari K, Shokrpour N, Delam H Archive of SID Original article Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniosis in South Fars Province, Iran: A Retrospective Decade Long Survey Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan1, Abstract PhD; Khalil Safari2, MSc Background: Fars province in south Iran is an endemic focus Student; Nasrin Shokrpour3, of Leishmaniosis. This study was designed to evaluate the 4 PhD; Hamed Delam *, MSc epidemiological status of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars province, South Iran, from 2007 to 2016. Methods: This study was a retrospective-analytical cross- sectional study. The study population consisted of all people with Leishmaniasis, who referred to the infectious disease center in four cities of Larestan, south Fars province, from 2007 to 2016. Chi-square test and ANOVA were used in data analysis. The significance level was considered as 5%. Results: In the period 2007-2016, 4599 cases of cutaneous 1Associate Professor, Department Leishmaniosis were registered. The highest number of cases of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical occurred in 2008. The mean age in 2007 and 2016 was 17.7±17.1 Sciences, Larestan, Iran; and 12.9±16.5, respectively. Women were the majority of cases, 2Department of Medical Entomology, from 2007 to 2012. Hand ulcers were the most prevalent part School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; of the body in all these years, except 2016. In terms of seasonal 3Full Professor, English Department, distribution, most of the cases occurred in winter and the least Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, in summer. Afghan and Pakistani immigrants produced the Shiraz, Iran; 4Student Research Committee, majority of cases. -
A Community- Based Cross-Sectional Study
Deghatipour et al. BMC Oral Health (2019) 19:117 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0801-x RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Oral health status in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral factors among pregnant women: a community- based cross-sectional study Marzie Deghatipour1 , Zahra Ghorbani2* , Shahla Ghanbari3, Shahnam Arshi4, Farnaz Ehdayivand5, Mahshid Namdari6 and Mina Pakkhesal7 Abstract Background: Oral health of women during pregnancy is an important issue. Not only it can compromise pregnancy outcomes, but also it may affect their newborn’s overall health. The aim of this study was to assess the oral health status and associated factors in pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 407 pregnant women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy in Varamin, Iran. Oral health status was examined, and demographic, socioeconomic status and dental care behavior data were collected. Oral health indices included periodontal pocket, bleeding on probing (BOP) and decayed, missed, filled teeth (DMFT). Regression analysis of DMFT was used to study the association between demographic, dental care behaviors indicators and outcome variables using the count ratios (CR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The mean (SD, Standard Deviation) age of participants was 27.35 (5.57). Daily brushing, flossing habit were observed in 64.1, and 20.6% of mothers, respectively. Mean (SD) of DMFT, D, M, F were 10.34(5.10), 6.94(4.40), 2.22 (2.68) and 1.19(2.23), respectively. Women older than 35 years had significantly more DMFT [CR = 1.35 (95% CI 1.13; 1.60)], less D [CR = 0.75 (95% CI 0.59; 0.94)], and more M [CR = 3.63 (95% CI 2.57; 5.14)] compared to women under 25 years after controlling for education and dental care behaviors. -
Investing and Providing the Solutions to Confront The
Abstract: Today, tourism industry is considered as the largest and the most various industries in the world and many countries regard the industry as a part of their main source of income, employment, the growth of the private sector and the development of infrastructure. Coastal areas naturally attract human beings and include the required potential for tourists. And coastal tourism can be undoubtedly seen as a source of added value and special income for coastal cities. But, the point is necessary that coastal INVESTING AND PROVIDING THE environment is so sensitive and vulnerable and the resulted pressures from tourism-based activities such SOLUTIONS TO CONFRONT THE as creating different projects to attract tourist like hotels, markets, diving clubs, docks, etc. may destroy ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF THE the environment’s ecological balance. The method PROJECTS RELATED TO COASTAL of the present research is descriptive-analytical, and data collection has been performed through library TOURISM IN KISH ISLAND studies and field observations. The research’s purpose is practical; and next to the basic knowledge of coastal tourism, it has been embarked on the study of the INVESTIR E FORNECER SOLUÇÕES PARA role of tourists in destroying the environment of Kish Island and the environmental effects of tourism-based ENFRENTAR AS QUESTÕES AMBIENTAIS projects. In the following, the research has studied the intruder factors like users’ changes and their effects on DOS PROJETOS RELACIONADOS AO the transformation of coasts as well as the changes TURISMO COSTEIRO NA ILHA DE KISH made on sandy coasts caused by the impact of human structures. The results show that the increasing number of tourists and building the tourism and welfare facilities for them have destroyed and transformed the natural form of the coasts and the issue makes it Alireza Moshabbaki Isfahani 1 necessary to planning for the sustainable development Vahideh Mojahed 2 of the coasts. -
Are You Suprised ?
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Int. J. Optim. Civil Eng., 2013; 3(1):179-207 HYBRID ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON ACO- RPROP FOR GENERATING MULTIPLE SPECTRUM- COMPATIBLE ARTIFICIAL EARTHQUAKE RECORDS FOR SPECIFIED SITE GEOLOGY G. Ghodrati Amiri *, † and P. Namiranian Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, IRAN ABSTRACT The main objective of this paper is to use ant optimized neural networks to generate artificial earthquake records. In this regard, training accelerograms selected according to the site geology of recorder station and Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) used to decompose these records. Then Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) optimized with Ant Colony Optimization and resilient Backpropagation algorithm and learn to relate the dimension reduced response spectrum of records to their wavelet packet coefficients. Trained ANNs are capable to produce wavelet packet coefficients for a specified spectrum, so by using inverse WPT artificial accelerograms obtained. By using these tools, the learning time of ANNs reduced salient and generated accelerograms had more spectrum-compatibility and save their essence as earthquake accelerograms. Received: 27 April 2012; Accepted: 15 January 2013 KEY WORDS: artificial earthquake accelerograms; ant colony optimization algorithm; wavelet packet transform; artificial neural network; principal component analysis; resilient backpropagation algorithm 1. INTRODUCTION Civil engineers use „response spectrum‟ to evaluate the seismic response of ordinary *Corresponding author: G. Ghodrati Amiri, Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, IRAN †E-mail address: [email protected] (Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri) 180 G. -
Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P. -
Landslide Zonation in Fasham Area of Tehran Province (Iran) Abstract Introduction
LANDSLIDE ZONATION IN FASHAM AREA OF TEHRAN PROVINCE (IRAN) Shadi Khoshdoni Farahani, Assoc.Prof.Dr.Md Nor Kamarudin, Dr. Mojgan Zarei Nejad Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81300 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81300 Skudai, Johor , Malaysia Email: [email protected] GIS Center, Solvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Lund University, Sweden Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tehran province which encircles the capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran is highly momentous from the politico- socio-economic-cultural aspects. This significance has instigated the implementation of the geological, geographical and climatological studies in this state in a comprehensive and precise manner. Fasham district in the north eastern part of Tehran province which is a geologically and geographically area has been opted out in this research for semi- detailed studies. the case studied in this research is the landslide in Fasham area. Iran is one of the highly landslide prone countries due to its particular geological, topographical and climatological conditions. Heavy financial lost are reported each year due to the landslide occurrence. The transpiration of these landslides occasionally brings about other death tolls and financial lost originating from earthquakes. Some of the factors affecting this phenomenon are as follows: the alteration of the slope amplitude, geotechnical and litho logical circumstances, earthquake and trembling, tectonics motions, structural alterations, pluvial effects and snow thawing, the extermination of the vegetation, land utilization alteration. The zone under studied is prone to landslide due to various reasons such as possessing special geological conditions and special geographical position. -
Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region”
Islamic Republic of Iran Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization ICHHTO “Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region” for inscription on the World Heritage List (Additional Information) UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2017 1 In the name of God 2 Evaluation of the nomination of the “Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region” (Islamic Republic of Iran) for inscription on the World Heritage List This report is submitted in response to the ICOMOS letter of GB/AS/1568-AddInf-1, dated 28September 2017 on the additional information for the nomination of Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region. The Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization is grateful to ICOMOS for its devotion to conservation and preservation of historic monuments and sites. The objective of this detailed report is to clarify the issues raised by ICOMOS in the aforementioned letter. Additional information for clarification on: - Serial approach - Risks and Factors affecting the property - Protection - Management - Monitoring 1- Serial approach Could the State Party kindly provide information on the rationale, methodology and criteria (here not referring to the nomination criteria), which guided the selection of the component sites presented in this nomination? Could the State Party kindly outline the contribution of each site component, to the overall Outstanding Universal Value in the substantial, scientific and discernible way, as outlined in paragraph 137b of the Operational Guidelines? For clarifying, the question will be explained in the parts of (1-a) and (1-b) in details: 1-a: Rationale, methodology and criteria which guided the selection of the component sites presented in this nomination: The rationale which guided the selection of the component sites is based on a methodology which takes into account their historical characteristics and at the same time considers their association with the regional landscape. -
The Location Optimization of Wind Turbine Sites with Using the MCDM Approach: a Case Study
Energy Equip. Sys./ Vol. 5/No.2/ June 2017/165-187 Energy Equipment and Systems http://energyequipsys.ut.ac.ir www.energyequipsys.com The location optimization of wind turbine sites with using the MCDM approach: A case study Author ABSTRACT a* Mostafa Rezaei-Shouroki The many advantages of renewable energies—especially wind—such as abundance, permanence, and lack of pollution, have encouraged a Industrial Engineering Department, many industrialized and developing countries to focus more on these Yazd University, Yazd, Iran clean sources of energy. The purpose of this study is to prioritize and rank 13 cities of the Fars province in Iran in terms of their suitability for the construction of a wind farm. Six important criteria are used to prioritize and rank these cities. Among these, wind power density— the most important criterion—was calculated by obtaining the three- hourly wind speed data at the height of 10 m above ground level related to the time period between 2004 and 2013 and then extrapolating these data to acquire wind speed related to the height of 40 m. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used for prioritizing and ranking the cities, after which Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Article history: Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) methods were used to assess the validity of the results. According to the results obtained from these Received : 20 September 2016 three methods, the city of Izadkhast is recommended as the best Accepted : 5 February 2017 location for the construction of a wind farm. Keywords: Wind Farm; Prioritizing; Optimization; Fars Province; Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). -
Population-Based Seroprevalence of Malaria in Hormozgan Province, Southeastern Iran: a Low Transmission Area
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Malaria Research and Treatment Volume 2015, Article ID 174570, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/174570 Research Article Population-Based Seroprevalence of Malaria in Hormozgan Province, Southeastern Iran: A Low Transmission Area Gholam Reza Hatam,1 Fatemeh Nejati,1 Tahereh Mohammadzadeh,2,3 Reza Shahriari Rad,4 and Bahador Sarkari1,3 1 Basic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 4Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Bahador Sarkari; [email protected] Received 31 July 2015; Revised 13 September 2015; Accepted 21 September 2015 Academic Editor: Ogobara K. Doumbo Copyright © 2015 Gholam Reza Hatam et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The seroepidemiological condition of malaria in three main districts of Hormozgan Province, a low transmission area in southeast of Iran, was investigated. Methods. Sera samples (803) were collected from healthy volunteers from the three main districts (Bandar Lengeh in the west, Bandar Abbas in the center, and Bandar Jask in the east) of Hormozgan Province. A questionnaire was used to record the sociodemographic features of the participants during sample collecting. An in-house ELISA test, using crude antigens obtained from cell culture of Plasmodium falciparum, was adapted and used to detect anti-malaria antibodies in the sera.