Iran's Annual Petchem Exports Rises to 19M Tons
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Azeri and Iranian NUMOV 2016 confab Mahdavikia: Zidane is Cannes to 21112defense chiefs discuss 4 on Iran to Kick off the best player I’ve screen “Maman NATION Karabakh conflict ECONOMY tomorrow in Berlin SPORTS played against ART& CULTURE Soori’s Case” WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y Top judge: Any move to undermine missile program is a ‘betrayal’ 2 12 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 37th year No.12520 Tuesday APRIL 5, 2016 Farvardin 17, 1395 Jumada Al Thani 26, 1437 International politics Assad: Iran of Middle East is Iran’s annual petchem helping bewilderingly complex: to find a Bruce Hall exports rises to 19m tons EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW ECONOMY TEHRAN — Iran lion-ton increase compared to its chemicals were produced by the use of solution to By Javad Heirannia deskexported 19 million preceding year, according to an official 80 percent of the capacity of domestic tons of petrochemical products during with Iran’s National Petrochemical Com- plants,” Alimohammad Bossaqzadeh, TEHRAN — Rodney Bruce Hall, a professor of inter- Syria crisis the past Iranian calendar year of 1394 pany (NPC). the NPC’s control manager told the Sha- By staff and agency national relations at the University of Macau, says, “The (which ended on March 19), a 2.5-mil- “Yesteryear, 46 million tons of petro- na news agency on Monday. contemporary international politics of the Middle East is 4 Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has bewilderingly complex.” said that a solution to the Syrian cri- In an interview with the Tehran Times, Hall says, “This sis should be found by the country’s complexity is exacerbated by the fact that this schema is people, however “friends can come to state-centric and presumes states to be unitary, and not you from abroad to help, as it has hap- politically divided regarding societal preferences towards pened today: from Russia and Iran.” domestic and international outcomes.” “Another thing is, if this or any oth- Following is the full text of the interview: er crisis should happen in any country, Has the political logic dominating the Middle East the first thing any statesman should in recent years been Hobbesian, Lockean, or Kantian? know is that the people are the coun- A: My interviewer poses this question in the terminology try’s defenders. And when choosing a of my colleague at Ohio State University, Alexander Wendt. plan of action to resolve the crisis it is Wendt has argued that “anarchy is what states make of it,” Tabriz feels necessary that it meets the customs that the settlement of security disputes among states has and traditions of the nation, its his- grown up as a practice oriented around a convention. Why tory and its essential aspirations. The is there fisticuffs in professional ice hockey in the West? Be- winter in spring solution cannot come from overseas. cause it’s allowed. Why do states settle disputes with armed Friends can come to you from abroad conflict? Because theythey generatedgenerated a See page 9 to help, as it has happened today: convention over thee centuriescenturies ttoo do from Russia and Iran. However, if there so. However, the ppresumptionresumption of is no internal will and good relations “anarchy” in the internationalternational sys-sys- between the people and the state, it tem (or in a regionalnal ssystemystem such is impossible to find a solution,” Assad as the Middle East)t) presumes told Sputnik in an exclusive interview a Hobbesian logicic on published on Sunday. interstate interactionction Syria has been torn by a civil war whereby all states re-re- since 2011. As a result of the war, 13.5 flect negatively onon million Syrians have been left in need measures by otherer of humanitarian assistance, accord- states to enhancee Azin Haghighi ing to UN figures. Over 6.5 million their security. are internally displaced, while 4.8 See page 9 Mehr/ million have fled the country among hostilities. 2 French orchestra Saudi Arabia acts to slow Iran’s oil exports Former Yemeni to perform in Tehran Saudi Arabia has taken steps to slow powers, Iran was allowed to resume ers will have sailed from Iran’s Kharg Is- president sacks Iran’s efforts at increasing oil exports, crude exports to Europe and other des- land for Europe, said shipbrokers, with ARTTEHRAN – The Alliance Orchestra under the premier over desk banning vessels that transport Iranian tinations. only 12m barrels booked to sail. baton of Iranian-born French maestro Pejman crude from entering their waters, ac- Since the lifting of sanctions, Iran has Iranian vessels carrying the country’s ‘failures’ Memarzadeh will perform at Tehran’s Vahdat Hall on April 20. cording to traders and shipbrokers. managed to sell only small volumes of crude are restricted from entering ports in Pieces by Bach, Gioacchino Rossini, Pablo de Sarasate, There is significant Iran already faces insurance, financing crude to Europe, including barrels to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, according to a progress in Yemen Tchaikovsky, Brahms and and legal obstacles despite the lifting of Spain’s Cepsa, Total of France and Rus- circular sent by a shipping insurance com- Beethoven will be performed sanctions linked to its oil industry in January. sia’s Litasco. pany to its members in February. negotiations:Saudi Arabia’s at the concert. Under a nuclear deal with world By mid-April, only about eight tank- (Source: Financial Times) deputy crown Prince The orchestra is also scheduled to give perfor- Yemen’s fugitive former President Abd mances in the Iranian cities of Ban calls for a world free of Rabbuh Mansur Hadi has dismissed Isfahan, Kerman and Shiraz. his Prime Minister Khaled Bahah due Also a cellist, Memarza- mines, unexploded ammunition to the “failures” of his self-proclaimed deh founded the Alliance government. Orchestra in 1995 in order to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Mine action is an investment in hu- In a Sunday statement, Hadi said the strengthen relations between Ki-moon has called for a world free of manity. It helps nurture peaceful socie- decision to fire Bahah was made “due Pejman Memarzadeh the East and West. the threat of mines and explosive rem- ties, where those in need can receive aid, nants of war. and refugees and internally displaced to the failures that have accompanied The full text of his message reads: persons can safely return home, and the performance of the government Russia says Iran confirms Mine action is critical for an effective children can go to school. It provides the during the past period in the fields of humanitarian response in conflict and safe space to undertake development economy, services, and security.” participation in Doha meeting, post-conflict situations. This is a central and reconstruction activities, and lay the Bahah’s government has “failed to not to freeze oil output so far message of the International Day for foundations of sustainable peace. ease the suffering of our people, re- Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine The first-ever World Humanitarian solve their problems and provide their needs,” Hadi added. Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said on Monday that Action. Summit will convene in Istanbul next This is while some Yemeni sources Iran has confirmed its participation in a Doha meeting on April Yet in far too many places around the stroyed. This has enabled the delivery of month. My report in advance of the say a behind-the-scenes power strug- 17, however, it planned to join the oil output freeze agreement world, new or re-emerging conflicts are food and water and the safe movement Summit highlights the unacceptable gle has been the real reason behind only after its output rises to 4 million barrels per day. creating yet another legacy of explosive of those fleeing fighting. impact of mines and explosive rem- Bahah’s dismissal. On March 29, Bloomberg had quoted a person familiar hazards, such as landmines, cluster mu- Even in the extremely challenging nants of war on civilians. It also stresses The head of Yemen’s deposed gov- with Iran’s policy as saying that the country will attend talks nitions and improvised explosive devic- context of Syria, mine action actors are the need for States to become parties ernment, which still proclaims itself the with fellow OPEC members and Russia in Qatar without join- es. I am particularly concerned about achieving some important life-saving re- to, and implement and comply with, rightful authority and is based in the ing their proposal to freeze crude oil production. the use of explosive weapons in popu- sults. Last year, more than 2 million Syr- relevant international humanitarian in- southern city of Aden, has appointed Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh will attend the discus- lated areas. ians received risk education in schools struments. Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr as the new sions in Doha, said the person, who asked not to be identified The United Nations is working to and communities, and more than 5,400 I am pleased that, in December 2015, prime minister, and General Ali Mohsen as the talks are private. Iran will maintain its policy of regaining alleviate the suffering of affected com- people received physical rehabilitation the General Assembly unanimously al-Ahmar as the new vice-president. market share lost during years of sanctions so won’t accept limits munities in high-risk environments. In services. Since August 2015, 14 tons of adopted a resolution underlining the Bahah, who held both posts before on its output, the person said. Most OPEC members, including South Sudan, for example, more than unexploded ordnance have been de- need for mine action to remain at the his removal from office, has now been Saudi Arabia, have said they will go to the meeting.