INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (Energy Revolution from Municipal Solid Waste)
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INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (Energy revolution from municipal solid waste) UNDER SWACHH BHARAT MISSION MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Shivajinagar, Pune - 411005 www.punecorporation.org PUNE'S TRASH SOLUTION-A ZERO GARBAGE WARD MODE Increase awareness Decentralised Reduce mixed waste processing of waste Remove containers Improve efficiency of waste collection Zero Garbage SWM-VISION STATEMENT, STRATEGIES AND PRIORITY ACTION VISION STATEMENT STRATEGIES / PRIORITY ACTION “To provide most cost effective and efficient Ÿ Introduce private sector and NGOs participation in waste solid waste collection and disposal service management to make the door to door collection more while providing maximum practical protection efficient to environment with Zero waste city”. Ÿ Designs should use “less packing material” Ÿ Use packing material that can be recycled GOALS Ÿ Introduce “bring your own bag day” to encourage shoppers to bring their own bags and reduce excessive use of plastic bags Ÿ 100 percent door to door collection Ÿ Provide community recycle bins Ÿ Waste Minimization Ÿ Vermi-compost should be mandatory for housing societies Ÿ Segregation of waste at source and townships Ÿ Recycle and reuse of waste Ÿ Development of community composting system where Ÿ Respect for the People who are providing organic waste is deposited and composting activities can be this service to the society undertaken Ÿ Engage waste dealer for regular collection of waste material Ÿ C&D waste to be used for roads and building material Ÿ introduction of garbage bag charges Ÿ introduction of waste recycling awareness training Ÿ Improvement in waste transportation facilities Ÿ Health initiatives necessary for waste pickers. Ÿ Awareness program MASSAGE Prashant Jagtap Welcome to Pune! It's a proud moment for us and a personal privilege Hon’ble Mayor, Pune City for me to host this workshop in our city. As Pune is well on its way to becoming a Smart City, a basic pre requisite is to make the city smart clean and liveable for all its citizens. We are committed to achieve this and we strongly believe that we will put Pune on the global map for its innovative and efficient municipal waste management initiatives. Wish you a pleasant stay in our city. - Mayor MASSAGE Pune, the erstwhile pensioner's paradise is today a well known IT Hub Kunal Kumar and probably the first choice of students who come from all parts of Commissioner, the globe. The city ranked eleventh in the Swachh Bharat Sarvekshan Pune Municipal Corporation conducted in 2015-16. While Pune has made its mark in the country, for its waste management model, we at PMC are now working towards making the city achieve a global position when it comes to cleanliness and sanitation. We have initiated various activities and are pleased to showcase the many innovations as part of this Workshop, which we are tremendously happy to be hosting. Also we look forward to share your experiences and learn from the wonderful work that each of you are doing in your respective cities. Wish you all the best in your endeavour - Commissioner MASSAGE Namaskar! Suresh Jagtap Evolution of Pune from the seat of power during the Maratha empire to the Joint Commissioner and home of 40 lakh citizens, from the Oxford of the East to the busy IT Hub has City Mission Director, become has brought alongwith it many challenges in the field of Solid Waste Pune Municipal Corporation Management. The Swach Model adopted by our city, is one among many of the innovations and initiatives that have received recognition at national and international levels. We endeavour to take a global approach to meet our local needs and adopt the relevant technologies to address issues at ground level. The journey so far has been a continuous learning process and am extremely happy to be sharing these experiences with you all. I look forward to interacting with you and learning from your experiences so that all of us together can fulfil the dream of Swachh Bharat as a tribute to the Father of the Nation - Joint Commissioner and City Mission Director Pune City’s Historical Heritage Shaniwar Wada PUNE CITY 1960 Pune Municipal Corporation 2016 PUNE CITY Total Area 250.56 sq km Population census 2001 25.26 lakhs ŸPune is the 8th largest city in India and the Population census 2011 31.24 lakhs + 4 lakh floating population 2nd largest in the state of Maharashtra. Geographical Location: Western Part of Deccan Plateau ŸPopulation; about 4 million Latitude: 18- 25' to 18- 37' North Ÿ Longitude: 73- 44' to 73- 57‘ East Households; nearly 1 million Average Climate: ŸArea of city is 250 sq. kms. 1. Summer: 22 ºC – 41 ºC Ÿ4 Zones; 15 Administrative Ward Offices; 2. Winter: 8 ºC – 25 ºC 76 Prabhags 3. Rainfall: 650 – 700 mm Altitude: 560 Meters above Sea Level A CHANGING CITY ON THE DECCAN PLATEAU Bicycle Users Automobiles Pensioner’s Educational Industrial / Paradise Center IT Hub Wada Culture Multiplexes and High Risers Population The population as per 2011 census is 31.24 lakhs + floating population is around 4 lakhs = 35 lakhs approximately Area of city Population Growth Growth of Pune City after inclusion of 34 35 villages in future – 31.24 500 465 Sq.Km 30 450 400 376.89 243.84 25 350 300 20 243.84 250.56 250 15 200 138.9 138.05 146.95 146.11 10 150 100 opulation (Lacs) 5 P 50 1.53 18.04 18.79 19.05 0 0 1890 1931 1935 1958 1975 1981 1985 1997 2001 2010 2011 2012 2013 Future 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Year Population… Year Area in Sq.Km. Area of Pune City in future City Statistics ŸHuman population is increasing at 5 % per year with 50% increase due to in migration ŸTotal Water Supply 1318 MLD ŸSolid Waste generated: 1600- 1700 MT/ day ŸSewage generation: 750 MLD ŸSewage treated : 567 MLD ŸTotal length of roads: 2080 km ŸNo. of registered vehicles: (March 2014) 26,66,488 ŸNo. of gardens: 114 ŸCarbon emission: 1.46 ton/person/year Temperature (ºC) 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 5 Gr 1979 aphical Pr 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 & Lo 1985 1986 esentation forHig 1987 w 1988 est MinimumT 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Y ears 1996 1997 1998 emper hest MaximumT 1999 2000 2001 MAX 2002 2003 atur TEMP 2004 2005 2006 e 2007 2008 2009 2010 emp MIN 2011 2012 TEMP 2013 2014 7.1 (2014) 40.7(2014) 1000 1200 1400 1600 200 400 600 800 0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 Y 1987 ear-wise T 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 otal Rainfall(inmm.) 1994 Y 1995 ear 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 T otal Rainf 2006 2007 2008 2009 all 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Description Percentage Quantity S N Source of generation % of total (MT) Organic Matter 45 to 50 Recyclables from 35 to 40 1 Household 950 69.1 Residential & Commercial 2 Street sweeping & 140 10.2 drainage cleaning Inert Material 10 to 15 Other Parameters 3 3 Hotels &restaurants 150 10.9 • Density • 437 Kg/m • • 937Kcal/Kg 4 Markets / commercial GCV 50 3.6 • • 22.85 area C/N 5 C and D Waste 75 5.5 6 Fruit, vegetable, fish 6% 7.5 0.5 9% meat market waste 3% 22% Paper 7 Biomedical waste 4.5 0.4 5% Plastic Metal 23% 31% Glass 1% Integrated Solid Waste Management Vehicle Name Nos. Tipper Trucks 160 Compactors 12 Hotel Trucks 23 Tractors 10 Dumper Placers 89 Bulk Refuse Carrier (B.R.C.) 65 Year Population Waste Generation (TPD) 2011 3,115,431 1374 2021 4,487,573 2677 2031 6,211,404 4125 2041 8,597,417 6071 OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT ŸPune generates 1600 -1700 tons of solid waste per day. Ÿ160 trucks collect waste door-to-door, collecting an average of 198 tons per day. Ÿ847containers and 116 compactor buckets dispersed around Pune. ŸWard wise average- 350 to 750 gms per capita per day ŸConstruction and demolition waste generation –150-180 TPD ŸGarden waste generation – 50-60 TPD ŸBiomedical waste – 5-6 TPD SERVICE LEVEL BENCHMARKING Ÿ Door-to-door collection of waste is only 70% Sr. No. Performance Indicator 2015-16 which needs to be targeted for 100% in future. Household level coverage of solid Ÿ Extent of segregation of waste is 50%. 1 waste management services 70 Ÿ There is no Mechanism for disposal of C&D Efficiency of collection of municipal 2 solid waste 50 processing waste. Construction waste is Directly dumped in low laying area or along the river. Extent of segregation of municipal 3 solid waste 50 Ÿ Present Per capita per day waste generation is Extent of municipal solid waste 441 gram. 4 recovered 85 Ÿ Future solid waste generation for Pune city is Extent of scientific disposal of 5 municipal solid waste 60 Projected on the basis of existing per capita generation with annually increase of 1.4 percent Extent of cost recovery in solid waste growth rate for metropolitan cities in India. 6 management services 80 Efficiency in collection of solid waste 7 management charges 81 Efficiency in redressal of 8 customer complaints 91 Source: SWM Department Pune Municipal Corporation BEST PRACTICES TO GENERATE WEALTH OUT OF WASTE ŸScientific processing and scientific land filling of waste ŸIntegrating Informal Sector in Municipal Solid Waste Management ŸPune’s Trash Solution: A Zero Garbage City ŸBiomethanation cum power generation plants ŸWaste to energy – Pyrolysis gasification ŸMandatory onsite disposal in post 2000 residential and commercial schemes Ÿ SWACHH Sarvekshan Ÿ SWACHH AWARDs Ÿ CSR Initiatives Ÿ Celebration of Ganesh Utasav in Eco friendly manner Ÿ Sonia gram project for plastic recycling Ÿ Shredding and composting of garden waste PROCESS Processing Transportation Segregation, Recycle & Reuse Storage Collection KEY