INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (Energy revolution from municipal solid waste)

UNDER SWACHH BHARAT MISSION MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Shivajinagar, Pune - 411005 www.punecorporation.org PUNE'S TRASH SOLUTION-A ZERO GARBAGE WARD MODE

Increase awareness

Decentralised Reduce mixed waste processing of waste Remove containers

Improve efficiency of waste collection Zero Garbage SWM-VISION STATEMENT, STRATEGIES AND PRIORITY ACTION

VISION STATEMENT STRATEGIES / PRIORITY ACTION “To provide most cost effective and efficient Ÿ Introduce private sector and NGOs participation in waste solid waste collection and disposal service management to make the door to door collection more while providing maximum practical protection efficient to environment with Zero waste city”. Ÿ Designs should use “less packing material” Ÿ Use packing material that can be recycled GOALS Ÿ Introduce “bring your own bag day” to encourage shoppers to bring their own bags and reduce excessive use of plastic bags Ÿ 100 percent door to door collection Ÿ Provide community recycle bins Ÿ Waste Minimization Ÿ Vermi-compost should be mandatory for housing societies Ÿ Segregation of waste at source and townships Ÿ Recycle and reuse of waste Ÿ Development of community composting system where Ÿ Respect for the People who are providing organic waste is deposited and composting activities can be this service to the society undertaken Ÿ Engage waste dealer for regular collection of waste material Ÿ C&D waste to be used for roads and building material Ÿ introduction of garbage bag charges Ÿ introduction of waste recycling awareness training Ÿ Improvement in waste transportation facilities Ÿ Health initiatives necessary for waste pickers. Ÿ Awareness program MASSAGE

Prashant Jagtap Welcome to Pune! It's a proud moment for us and a personal privilege Hon’ble Mayor, Pune City for me to host this workshop in our city. As Pune is well on its way to becoming a Smart City, a basic pre requisite is to make the city smart clean and liveable for all its citizens. We are committed to achieve this and we strongly believe that we will put Pune on the global map for its innovative and efficient municipal waste management initiatives. Wish you a pleasant stay in our city.

- Mayor MASSAGE

Pune, the erstwhile pensioner's paradise is today a well known IT Hub Kunal Kumar and probably the first choice of students who come from all parts of Commissioner, the globe. The city ranked eleventh in the Swachh Bharat Sarvekshan Pune Municipal Corporation conducted in 2015-16. While Pune has made its mark in the country, for its waste management model, we at PMC are now working towards making the city achieve a global position when it comes to cleanliness and sanitation. We have initiated various activities and are pleased to showcase the many innovations as part of this Workshop, which we are tremendously happy to be hosting. Also we look forward to share your experiences and learn from the wonderful work that each of you are doing in your respective cities. Wish you all the best in your endeavour

- Commissioner MASSAGE

Namaskar! Suresh Jagtap Evolution of Pune from the seat of power during the Maratha empire to the Joint Commissioner and home of 40 lakh citizens, from the Oxford of the East to the busy IT Hub has City Mission Director, become has brought alongwith it many challenges in the field of Solid Waste Pune Municipal Corporation Management. The Swach Model adopted by our city, is one among many of the innovations and initiatives that have received recognition at national and international levels. We endeavour to take a global approach to meet our local needs and adopt the relevant technologies to address issues at ground level. The journey so far has been a continuous learning process and am extremely happy to be sharing these experiences with you all. I look forward to interacting with you and learning from your experiences so that all of us together can fulfil the dream of Swachh Bharat as a tribute to the Father of the Nation

- Joint Commissioner and City Mission Director Pune City’s Historical Heritage

Shaniwar Wada PUNE CITY 1960 Pune Municipal Corporation 2016 PUNE CITY

Total Area 250.56 sq km Population census 2001 25.26 lakhs ŸPune is the 8th largest city in India and the Population census 2011 31.24 lakhs + 4 lakh floating population 2nd largest in the state of Maharashtra. Geographical Location: Western Part of Deccan Plateau ŸPopulation; about 4 million Latitude: 18- 25' to 18- 37' North Ÿ Longitude: 73- 44' to 73- 57‘ East Households; nearly 1 million Average Climate: ŸArea of city is 250 sq. kms. 1. Summer: 22 ºC – 41 ºC Ÿ4 Zones; 15 Administrative Ward Offices; 2. Winter: 8 ºC – 25 ºC 76 Prabhags 3. Rainfall: 650 – 700 mm Altitude: 560 Meters above Sea Level A CHANGING CITY ON THE DECCAN PLATEAU

Bicycle Users Automobiles

Pensioner’s Educational Industrial / Paradise Center IT Hub

Wada Culture Multiplexes and High Risers Population The population as per 2011 census is 31.24 lakhs + floating population is around 4 lakhs = 35 lakhs approximately

Area of city Population Growth Growth of Pune City after inclusion of 34 35 villages in future – 31.24 500 465 Sq.Km 30 450 400 376.89 243.84 25 350 300 20 243.84 250.56 250 15 200 138.9 138.05 146.95 146.11 10 150 100 opulation (Lacs) 5 P 50 1.53 18.04 18.79 19.05 0 0 1890 1931 1935 1958 1975 1981 1985 1997 2001 2010 2011 2012 2013 Future 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Year Population… Year Area in Sq.Km. Area of Pune City in future City Statistics

ŸHuman population is increasing at 5 % per year with 50% increase due to in migration ŸTotal Water Supply 1318 MLD ŸSolid Waste generated: 1600- 1700 MT/ day ŸSewage generation: 750 MLD ŸSewage treated : 567 MLD ŸTotal length of roads: 2080 km ŸNo. of registered vehicles: (March 2014) 26,66,488 ŸNo. of gardens: 114 ŸCarbon emission: 1.46 ton/person/year Graphical Presentation for Highest Maximum Temp & Lowest Minimum Temperature

45

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35 40.7(2014)

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20 atur

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emper 10 T

5 Year-wise Total Rainfall (in mm.) 7.1 (2014) 0

1600 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Years 1400 1200 MAX TEMP MIN TEMP 1000

800

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0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Year Total Rainfall MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Description Percentage Quantity S N Source of generation % of total (MT) Organic Matter 45 to 50 Recyclables from 35 to 40 1 Household 950 69.1 Residential & Commercial 2 Street sweeping & 140 10.2 drainage cleaning Inert Material 10 to 15 Other Parameters 3 3 Hotels &restaurants 150 10.9 • Density • 437 Kg/m • • 937Kcal/Kg 4 Markets / commercial GCV 50 3.6 • • 22.85 area C/N

5 C and D Waste 75 5.5

6 Fruit, vegetable, fish 6% 7.5 0.5 9% meat market waste 3% 22% Paper 7 Biomedical waste 4.5 0.4 5% Plastic Metal 23% 31% Glass 1% Integrated Solid Waste Management

Vehicle Name Nos. Tipper Trucks 160 Compactors 12 Hotel Trucks 23 Tractors 10 Dumper Placers 89 Bulk Refuse Carrier (B.R.C.) 65

Year Population Waste Generation (TPD) 2011 3,115,431 1374 2021 4,487,573 2677 2031 6,211,404 4125 2041 8,597,417 6071 OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT

ŸPune generates 1600 -1700 tons of solid waste per day. Ÿ160 trucks collect waste door-to-door, collecting an average of 198 tons per day. Ÿ847containers and 116 compactor buckets dispersed around Pune. ŸWard wise average- 350 to 750 gms per capita per day ŸConstruction and demolition waste generation –150-180 TPD ŸGarden waste generation – 50-60 TPD ŸBiomedical waste – 5-6 TPD SERVICE LEVEL BENCHMARKING

Ÿ Door-to-door collection of waste is only 70% Sr. No. Performance Indicator 2015-16 which needs to be targeted for 100% in future. Household level coverage of solid Ÿ Extent of segregation of waste is 50%. 1 waste management services 70 Ÿ There is no Mechanism for disposal of C&D Efficiency of collection of municipal 2 solid waste 50 processing waste. Construction waste is Directly dumped in low laying area or along the river. Extent of segregation of municipal 3 solid waste 50 Ÿ Present Per capita per day waste generation is Extent of municipal solid waste 441 gram. 4 recovered 85 Ÿ Future solid waste generation for Pune city is Extent of scientific disposal of 5 municipal solid waste 60 Projected on the basis of existing per capita generation with annually increase of 1.4 percent Extent of cost recovery in solid waste growth rate for metropolitan cities in India. 6 management services 80 Efficiency in collection of solid waste 7 management charges 81 Efficiency in redressal of 8 customer complaints 91

Source: SWM Department Pune Municipal Corporation BEST PRACTICES TO GENERATE WEALTH OUT OF WASTE ŸScientific processing and scientific land filling of waste ŸIntegrating Informal Sector in Municipal Solid Waste Management ŸPune’s Trash Solution: A Zero Garbage City ŸBiomethanation cum power generation plants ŸWaste to energy – Pyrolysis gasification ŸMandatory onsite disposal in post 2000 residential and commercial schemes Ÿ SWACHH Sarvekshan Ÿ SWACHH AWARDs Ÿ CSR Initiatives Ÿ Celebration of Ganesh Utasav in Eco friendly manner Ÿ Sonia gram project for plastic recycling Ÿ Shredding and composting of garden waste PROCESS

Processing

Transportation

Segregation, Recycle & Reuse

Storage

Collection KEY FOCUS AREAS Ÿ Awareness Ÿ Container free city Ÿ Promotion of Decentralized Waste Processing facility Ÿ Practice of four‘R’ Ÿ Comprehensive solution for Centralized Waste Processing

SERVICES PROVIDED Ÿ Primary and secondary collection of waste Ÿ Segregation and storage and waste reduction at source Ÿ Transportation Ÿ Processing and disposal Ÿ Estimate and analysis of waste ŸWaste minimization Ÿ Public awareness and enforcement Ÿ Resource management Ÿ Prohibition of littering INTEGRATING INFORMAL SECTOR – SWACH MODEL Ÿ Pune city’s efforts to partner with waste pickers organizations to provide better service – 2300 wastepickers cover about 0.4 Million Households Ÿ PMC pays for management and equipment cost Ÿ Health Insurance and Personal Protective equipments provided by PMC Ÿ Recent MOU - 7000 WPs will cater services to the entire city. - User fee of Rs50 per household per month for residential and Rs 100 for commercial establishments with 5% escalation each year - Slum User charges Rs 30 per household with subsidy of Rs 10 (Born by PMC) with 5% escalation each year - Wardwise Sorting Shades - Social Schemes PMC - SWaCH MODEL Ÿ Segregation by citizens and user fee based model Ÿ Better conditions of work for waste pickers Ÿ Cleaner waste for recycling industry Ÿ Reduction in municipal expenses for waste management Ÿ Compliance of MSW 2000 rules Ÿ Decentralized waste management and processing Ÿ Climate change mitigation Ÿ Poverty Alleviation Ÿ Public Private Partnership Ÿ Better waste management PMC - SWaCH MODEL Ÿ There are 45 sorting shed Including 6 Portable & Other Ÿ Sonia Gram Project 1) Aundh 2) Katraj 3)Yerawada Ÿ 200 – 250 Waste Picker Directly Attached Processer Ÿ 4 TPD of waste is Processed ZERO GARBAGE PROJECT IN PUNE

WHY ZERO GARBAGE WARD ?

We have We Need

ü Garbage ? Segregation ü Infrastructure ? Door-to-Door Collection ü Manpower ? Effective utilization ü Transportation System ? Sync among systems ü Disposal System ? Awareness ? Outreach ? Grievance Redressal KEY ELEMENTS OF ZERO GARBAGE MODEL

1. Segregation at Source 2. Doorstep collection of Segregated Waste

3. Further sorting and segregation of dry waste and linkage with 4. Organic waste to scrap dealers biogas or other processing plant within or near each ward 5. Non- recyclable, non biodegradable waste to incinerator or landfill. ZERO GARBAGE BENEFITS

Ÿ Drastically reduce amount of waste going to landfill - Maximize conversion of wet/organic waste into useful byproducts - Maximize recovery of dry/recyclable waste Ÿ Reduce overall cost of solid waste management to city - Lower transportation costs - Shift some costs to waste generators (segregation, collection) Ÿ Improve working conditions for those involved in handing solid waste - Waste pickers - Processing and treatment plant workers - Municipal staff (e.g. ghanta gadi drivers and workers) PHASED EXPANSION OF ZERO GARBAGE

Phase 1 (20 wards)

Phase 2 (10 wards)

Phase 3 (46 wards) ZERO GARBAGE PILOT – KATRAJ WARD

ELEMENT BEFORE AFTER • 11,500 Properties (2010) (2012) • 45,000 Residents Community Waste 24 4 Containers

Segregation at Source < 10% ~ 70%

Door to Door Collection 30% ~90% Coverage

No of Waste Pickers 20 45

5 Tons/Day Wet Waste Processing None Biogas

Waste Sent to Landfill 10 Tons/Day 2 Tons/Day RESULTS OF EXPANSION OF ZERO GARBAGE MODEL IN 20 PRABHAGS RESULTS OF EXPANSION OF ZERO GARBAGE MODEL IN 20 PRABHAGS AWARENESS ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED – 20

Activities Name 1 Society meetings 420 2 Film screenings 118 3 Rallies 71 4 Street Plays 82 5 Puppet shows 83 6 Poster exhibitions 187 7 Chalata-Bolata programs 4 8 Home minister programs 2 Haldi Kunku programs 9 7

Self Helf Group meetings 10 29

Waste Collector’s Meetings 11 177 Others (Trainings 12 86

Total 1266 ZERO GARBAGE IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH

Conduct Assessment of Existing Situation

Build Awareness

Encourage Segregation

Implement Doorstep Collection System

Integrate Collection/Transport/Dry Scrap Systems

Establish Decentralized Waste Processing Facilities

Implement Ongoing Monitoring and Supervision METHODOLOGY

• Existing mechanism for collection Preliminary survey • Assessment of quantity and quality of waste produced • Collection and segregation rates

• Non availability of waste pickers and PMC vehicles Analysis of Issues and • Defining feeder points with timings & adherence to the same Root Causes • Provision of infrastructure • Convincing the local corporators

• Awareness campaigns Enabling Actions • Removal of community containers (with notice) AWARENESS BUILDING TOOLS

Door to Door Distribution Campaigns of Pamphlets

Awareness Films for Rallies Citizens & Volunteers during festivals

Meetings with Society Games & Puppet shows Chairpersons

Compost Pits Demos Talks and Films in local in Large Housing Schools Complexes MONITORING AND CONTROL Detailed Control Plan and Training MONITORING AND CONTROL Weekly updating of Indicators MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL

Process Name / Operation Process Specification Measurement Technique Description

Educate /Aware citizens through various techniques - Educate /Aware citizens on 1. Rallies /Door to Door # of Houses covered Waste management 2. Appeals in Local Newspaper & other media # Of appeals 3. Post training material on PMC web Portal Timely Updation of information 1.Meeting with Society Chairman/Secretary # of Meetings Segregate waste at source 2. Issue Notices to non compliance of waste segregation # of Notices

3. Ensure per capita dust bins for dry & wet Waste # Dust bins/Capita 1.Ensure adequate waste collection bins per capita # of Waste bins/ capita Provide adequate Waste 2. Ensure Adequate waste pickers /capita # of Waste pickers/ capita collection mechanism & resources 3.Ensure Adequate Push carts per Unit Kg of waste # Push Carts per Unit Kg of waste 4. Ensure Number of Ghanta Gadi per Unit Kg of waste # Ghanta Gadi per Unit Kg of waste

5.Respond Citizen help line numbers % Calls resolved per Month 1.Educate housing complex management on compost pit # of Meetings with Housing complex Ensure proper waste operations & maintenance officials processing at various stages 2.Ensure working of central Biogas plant of PMC % Capacity utilization 3.Ensure working of central Composting plant % Capacity utilization 4.Ensure working of WTE plants % Capacity utilization 5. Give tax rebate to housing societies for keeping % Societies availing tax rebate waste composting active MECHANISMS FOR SPECIALIZED WASTE

• Ensure that specialized waste streams are not comingled with main household waste so as to maximize recovery

• Establish regular collection system for e waste in Kothrud Area using third party providers

• Established linkage between collection agencies and certified disposal/processing units in Kothrud areas

• E waste drives –

• Pamphets

• Street plays SEGREGATION- FACTS

Percentage Description Percent segregation Total waste 78.99 80.00 70.97 segregated 45 to 50 70.00 62.19 56.43 Variation between 60.00 50.67 20 to 65 wards 50.00 34.14 33.89 Properties practicing 40.00 42 segregation 30.00 20.00 4.63 In societies 30 10.00 0.00

47 s els els on, In bungalows ers Halls alow Shops

32 Slums Hot edding Host en Beef Cent Mutt Societies Slums & chawls 80 W Bung

Hotels & restaurants Chick MAKING PUNE CONTAINER FREE CITY

• Preliminary survey Properties using the container to find out the causes behind dumping the waste into the container.

Classification of • Non availability of waste pickers and PMC vehicles • Declaring feeder points with timings and adherence to the same the causes • Provision of infrastructure, convincing the local Corporator

Publishing Notice • At least a week before notice for actual removal of the container

Actual removal of the container and follow up for not converting the location to become chronic spot IMPROVING WASTE COLLECTION

Surprise checks to Wastepickers GhantaGadi ensure segregation

Optimise collection Attach households efficiency Follow Ghanta Gadi

Increase collection Improve coverage Follow Waste picker

Reduce community Collect segregated bins garbage

Reduce community bins AWARENESS PROGRAMS

Rallies and Meetings with housing societies Organised Area Poster exhibition and video on segregation shown in Societies (Societies and Games to help spread awareness about segregation Commercial complexes) Surprise Visit to check compliance of segregation Issue notice from PMC for compost pits and segregation of garbage

Awareness Rallies Door to Door awareness Un Organised Area Street play, puppet shows (Slums and Gaothan) Surprise Audit to check compliance of segregation Meetings with SHGs, Ganesh Madals and other EXECUTION PHASE

Inauguration Rally Door to door survey Cleanliness Drive

Rally by Corporates

Meeting with Society Chairman, Issue notices to Societies Ensure collection of segregated waste PMC officilas arranged by Janwani SEGREGATION - APPROACH

Ÿ PPP- with help of NGOs and waste picker’s Organization (like SWaCH). Ÿ Pune Trash Solution – Zero Garbage Ward project Ÿ Awareness- Through IEC. Ÿ Incentives- Distribution of dry and wet waste bins to households and tax rebate for practicing ecofriendly methods Ÿ Bell ringing vehicles – 160 nos for separate collection of waste Ÿ Establishment of Separate system for Garden Cutting and 8 Shredder Machines fixed at various location for garden waste processing Ÿ Separate system for hotel waste collection through 23 trucks Ÿ Post 2000 constructions have compulsion of insitu wet waste management GHANTAGADI ROUTE MAP INTERMEDIATE TRANSFER STATION CURRENT PROCESSING OF WASTE

Ÿ Since June 2010; scientific processing and scientific landfilling. Ÿ Decentralized waste processing plants operational at institutional and society level.

• 300 TPD; Bio CNG Noble Exchange Evt Sol. • Location: Baner and Talegaon

Ajinkya Biofert & • 300 TPD; Vermi - compost and compost Disha Waste Management • Hadapsar Ramp and Ram Tekdi Industrial Estate

Mechanical compost, Thermal • 50-100 TPD; Vermi- compost and compost compost & Microorganism • 13 decentralized plants

• 120 TPD; Electricity and Compost Biomethanation • 25 Decentralized Plants

• 300-350 TPD; RDF Rochem Separation Systems • R, am Tekdi Hadapsar

WASTE GENERATION & PROCESSING DETAILS

Type of Waste Processing in 15th Oct 2015 by Dec 2016 By June waste generati January – processing in TPD 2017 in TPD on in 2015 status in TPD in TPD TPDs

660 (Biogas 750 (Noble Wet 100+composting 300 +mobile 660 265 waste 210+society 50 OWC 50 +farmer 300) composting)

400 (Rochem 670 (Rochem 200+recycle 350+recycle Dry waste 450 300 150+mechnical 170+150 conveyor 50) conveyor belt)

Non 380 (scientific 500 (waste to recyclable 550 0 0 landfilling) energy- mixed waste

Total 1660 565 1060 1500 2000 THEORY OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT There are two aspects to the challenge, the Ÿ Social Engineering (Segregation, Collection & Transportation). - The social engineering deals with the ethics and efficiency for maintaining environment. Ÿ Technology Application (Processing & Disposal) - The technology application deals with the improvement of assimilative capacity as well as supportive capacity of environment. Ÿ Waste Management - In the case of waste management, it is, broadly, the practice of Reduce, Reuse Recycle & Recover.

TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR MSW MANAGEMENT • The technology options available for processing the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) are based on either bio conversion or thermal conversion. • The bio- conversion process is applicable to the organic fraction of wastes, to form compost or to generate biogas such as methane (waste to energy) and residual sludge (manure). • Various technologies are available for composting such as aerobic, anaerobic and vermi-composting. • The thermal conversion technologies are incineration with or with out heat recovery, pyrolysis and gasification, plasma pyrolysis and pelletization or production of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). SCIENTIFIC DISPOSAL OF WELL SEGREGATED BIODEGRADABLE WET WASTE Anaerobic Composting Refuse Biogas Process Derived Fuels Digester BIODEGRADABLE WET WASTE

Bacterial Biogas Pelletization Culture Systems

Vermiculture Briquetting

Composting Machines Biodegradable Waste

Ÿ Degraded by the action of organisms Ÿ Perishable waste: cannot be stored for long duration Ÿ Streams of wet waste: Hotel waste Kitchen/ household waste Garden waste VERMICULTURE BINS

COMPOSTING

Ÿ Vermiculture Society level disposal technique Ÿ Critical factors Moisture Temperature Expert maintenance needed Ÿ Bacterial Culture COMPOSTING PITS Ÿ Traditional disposal method Ÿ Critical factor Temperature Moisture Carbon to Nitrogen ratio Expert maintenance needed COMPOSTING MACHINES Ÿ Bio-mechanical composting Ÿ Automated and quick method Ÿ Critical factors: Electricity consumption Maintenance of machinery Raw material- carbon source Ÿ Bio-mechanical rotary drum COMPOSTING MACHINES Ÿ Society, household level Ÿ Critical factor Temperature Moisture Carbon to Nitrogen ratio Shredded material needed ANAEROBIC BIOGAS DIGESTERS Ÿ Anaerobic: absence of Air Ÿ Society, ward level Ÿ Biogas is a mixture of gases that is composed chiefly of: Methane (CH4): 40-70 vol. % Carbon dioxide (CO2): 30-60 vol. % Other gases: 1-5 vol. % including H2 ,H2S, etc. Ÿ Critical factors: Land and high capital cost Need of water High amount of byproduct slurry

Classic Biogas Systems Portable Biogas Systems REFUSE DERIVED FUELS

Ÿ Conversion of waste to energy is a process of waste disposal to result in the production of usable form of energy Ÿ Thus refuse derived fuel (RDF) or solid recovered fuel/ specified recovered fuel (SRF) is a fuel produced by shredding and dehydrating solid waste (MSW) with a waste converter technology Ÿ Pelletization Ÿ Briquetting PELLETIZATION/ PELLETIZATION TECHNOLOGY

BRIQUETTING Ÿ Instant and automated disposal method Process Flowchart: Ÿ Easy to store and transport Ÿ Environment friendly Combustible Ÿ Biodegradable Waste High economic value to final product Ÿ Critical factors Electricity consumption Expert labours Shredding Land and high capital cost

Concept proof for the municipal solid waste pelletization technology to fuel is available but the technology not fully adapted, developed and flourished in India Drying and Squeezing UTILIZATION OF PELLETS/ BRIQUETTE

Compression PELLETIZATION TECHNOLOGY

Ÿ Instant and automated disposal method Ÿ Easy to store and transport Ÿ Environment friendly Ÿ High economic value to final product Ÿ Critical factors Electricity consumption Expert labours Land and high capital cost

Concept proof for the municipal solid waste pelletization technology to fuel is available but the technology not fully adapted, developed and flourished in India

UTILIZATION OF PELLETS/ BRIQUETTE WHY BIO METHANATION PLANTS…? Ÿ Basic Philosophy - To Treat & Dispose off Segregated Organic Wet Wastes Disposal of Organic Wastes at Electoral Ward level in a decentralized manner. Ÿ Effective Output Utilization: Electricity for Street Lights and manure for public gardens. Ÿ No / Negligible Energy Input & Nutrient Requirements Ÿ Low Area Requirement : @ 500 Sqmtr./5 TPD Plant Ÿ No Green House Gases emissions to the environment. Ÿ Reduction in transportation cost @ Rs. 650 per ton of waste, approximately Rs.10.72 lakhs annually. Ÿ Increase effective life of Sanitary Landfill. DECENTRALISED BIOGAS PLANTS - STRUCTURE PMC Obligations Ÿ Providing Segregated Organic Wastes at site Ÿ Providing Land, Water & Electricity at Free of Cost during O&M Ÿ Taking away rejects form the plant area on day to day basis Ÿ Manure Lifting & Utilization Mechanism Ÿ Connecting Liquid Manure to the Drainage – STP Ÿ Obtaining necessary Statuary Clearances Ÿ Electricity distribution arrangement Ÿ Ensuring annual budget for O&M

Obligations of Technology Supplier Ÿ Design, supply, installation & testing & commissioning. Ÿ Carrying out post commissioning O&M for 5 years. Ÿ Ensure periodical checks of all safety aspects of the plant Ÿ Smooth & continuous operations of the plant on long run basis. Ÿ Prompt response to maintenance issues to avoid shutdowns MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION - STRATEGIC APPROACH 1) Domestic Scale – Privately Owned - Bungalow’s /Flats / Housing Complexes / Hotels / Institutes/ Resorts./ Residential Colonies. (50 Kg. to 2 TPD) Ÿ 31 Nos. Biomethanation plants at Housing Society levels.

2) Medium Scale (Decentralized Manner) - Owned by ULB’s (5 – 10 TPD) Ÿ 25 Decentralized Biomethanation Plants installed & are in operations – Processing @ 100-120 TPD Wastes and Generating @ 600 KW electricity. DECENTRALIZED BIOMETHANATION PLANTS

Sr. Location of Capacity Sr. Location of Capacity of Plant No Biomethanation of Plant No Biomethanation Plants Plants 1 Aundh Ward 5 TPD 14 Taljai Pathar 1 5 TPD DECENTRALIZED Office 2 Katraj Railway 5 TPD 15 Taljai Pathar 2 5 TPD BIOMETHANATION-CUM- Musiam POWER GENERATION PLANTS 3 Bavdhan 5 TPD 16 Phule Nagar 3 TPD 4 Hadpsar 1 5 TPD 17 K K Market 5 TPD 5 Model Colony 5 TPD 18 Katraj 1 5 TPD

6 Peshawe Park 1 5 TPD 19 Katraj 2 5 TPD

7 Peshawe Park 2 5 TPD 20 Katraj 3 5 TPD

8 Dhanori 5 TPD 21 Katraj 4 5 TPD

9 Baner 5 TPD 22 Vadgaon Sheri 5 TPD

10 Vadgaon Khurd 5 TPD 23 Yerwada 5 TPD

11 Vadgaon Khurd 5 TPD 24 Wanawori 5 TPD

12 Hadpsar 2 5 TPD 25 Yerwada jail 5 TPD

13 Ghole raoad 3 TPD TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF DECENTRALIZED BIOGAS PLANTS

Project Economics - If Biogas is utilized for Thermal Application Plant Cost Rs .100.00 Lakhs Biogas Generated 300 Cum. / day Equivalent LPG 126 Kg./ day (@ 6 ½ Commercial LPG Cylinders / day of 19 Kg. each) Annual Savings due to Biogas Rs. 38.61 Lakhs (6½ Cylinders X Rs.1800/- per (Considering 330 operating days) Cylinder X 330 days)

Annual Savings due to Manure Rs. 1.80 Lakhs (150 TPA X Rs.1200 / MT)

Savings to ULB in Transportation of Rs. 11.50 Lakhs (5 TPD X Rs. 700/- Tone X 330 Days) Wastes to Landfill Site Savings (Electricity + Manure + Tr.) Rs. 51.91 Lakhs

O&M Cost Rs. 8.00 Lakhs / Year Net Savings Rs. 43.91 Lakhs Simple pay - back period 2½ Years TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF SEGREGATED ORGANIC MSW BASED DECENTRALIZED BIOGAS PLANTS

Project Economics - If Biogas is utilized for Electricity Generation Plant Cost Rs.. 115.00 Lakhs Biogas Generated 300 Cum./day Electricity Generated 400 kWh /day

Auxiliary Consumption @ 50 kWh/day

Annual Savings due to Biogas Rs. 7.50 Lakhs (350 kWh/day X Rs.6.50 /kWh X 330 days) (Considering 330 operating days)

Annual Savings due to Manure Rs. 1.80 Lakhs (150 TPA X Rs.1200 / MT)

Savings to ULB in Transportation of Rs. 11.50 Lakhs (5 TPD X Rs. 700/- / Tone X 330 Days) Wastes to Landfill Site Savings (Electricity + Manure + Tr.) Rs. 20.80 Lakhs O&M Cost Rs. 9.50 Lakhs / Year Net Savings Rs. 11.30 Lakhs

Simple pay-back period 8 Years TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF DECENTRALIZED BIOGAS PLANTS

INDIRECT SAVINGS Savings in Conventional Fuel - Coal to Electricity. 100 Tones / Year Stopping Release of Methane to the Atmosphere 54,000 Cum./Year Generation of Employment 5 Persons

Volume saved at Landfill / Open Dumping Sit 3000 Cum.

Stopping Ground Water Pollution at Open Dumping / Landfill site “Bio CNG” MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION - STRATEGIC APPROACH Large Scale (Centralized System) – DBOOB) Noble exchange

Ÿ 300 TPD Biomethanation plant with Bio-CNG is commissioned on DBOO basis 1/11/2015. Ÿ At present,operational with capacity of 100 TPD. Ÿ 2000 Sqm land alloted at Baner with in PMC Limit. Ÿ Rs.360/ton tipping fee with 8 % escalation per year is borne by PMC. Ÿ Processing and Bio-CNG Unit located at Ambi Talegaon 35 km away from the city on five acre Land owned by Plant operator. Ÿ Bio-CNG will utilised to PMPML Buses Ÿ PESSO permission is awaited . Ÿ At Present 12000Cum gas is generated Ÿ Total Bio CNG will be 34000Cum per day.

NOBLEEXCHANGE BIO-CNG INPUT -300 TPD ORGANIC WASTES

Noble Exchange Environment olutions Pune LLP. Talegaon, Pune “Gasification” WHAT IS “GASIFICATION”?

“Gasification” is a process where waste is deposited in a closed container and burnt up at temperatures between 300 and 500 °C in an atmosphere with low oxygen content (approximately 6% in volume). As a consequence, carbon bonds in complex molecules are broken and simpler chemical compounds are obtained. Thus, a “molecular dissociation” process is carried out, which brings to the formation of the so-called “Syngas”, mainly a mixture of - Carbon Monoxide - Hydrogen ROCHEM SEPARATION SYSTEM (Pyrolysis Gasification )

Pune is the pioneering city in the country to set up such plant for MSW treatment and electricity generation MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION - STRATEGIC APPROACH Large Scale (Centralized System) - DBOOT / BOOA) Rochem separation systems Pvt.Ltd.

Ÿ 700TPD pyrolysis /gasification waste to energy plant presently processing 300TPD producing RDF(Refuse derived fuel) Ÿ DBOOT Proposal on Mixed Waste. Ÿ 10000 Sqm land alloted at Ramtekdi Industrial estate Hadpsar. Ÿ Rs.300/- ton tipping fee given by PMC.

ROCHEM SEPARATION SYSTEM

Shredding Pre Conditioning POTENTIAL USING DIFFERENT TECHNOGIES Ÿ Combined treatment for sewage and organic waste Ÿ Vehicle fuel generation from biogas Ÿ Compression of Biogas. Ÿ Research on ethanol production from biomass / garden waste.

Drying Gasification Vermicompost UNQUE COMBINED TREATMENT (Organic waste and Sewage)

Ÿ Combined treatment for sewage and organic waste Ÿ Vehicle fuel generation from biogas Ÿ Compression of Biogas. Ÿ Research on ethanol production from biomass / garden waste. INTEGRATED RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Small scale prod. of heat / power

Wastewater Biogas vehicle fuel

treatment Biogas reactor

Digested sludge soil improvement Organic waste from restaurants, food shops

Manure from agriculture Treated wastewater irrigation

Principles for integrated approach on energy, waste Production of Biogas from digested and water into closed loop systems Waste and Wastewater Sludge DECENTRALISED WET WASTE PROCESSING UNITS

Organic Zone Vermicom- Bio- Bio-Metha- Waste Total No posting Pits Sanitisers nisation Converter

Nos Kgs Nos Kgs Nos Kgs Nos Kgs Nos Kgs

Zone-1 775 12754 223 2522 14 5636 21 4490 1033 22880

Zone-2 12 330 100 2878 1 185 7 3120 121 6568

Zone-3 63 934.5 396 3273 4 111 10 2430 473 6748.5

Zone-4 139 1878 86 726 6 4200 4 1300 235 7378.3

Total 989 15896.5 803 9334 25 10132 42 11340 1862 43574 PPP APPROACH

Tax rebate given by PMC for eco-friendly measures practiced by citizen.

DETAILS No. of Properties Solar 4075 Vermiculture 10429 Solar & Vermiculture 7254 Vermiculture & Rain Harvesting 1024 TOTAL 22782 CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION WASTE ŸCategorization of generators ŸFixing the responsibilities of generators, specific generators & urban local body. ŸProcess flow for collection & disposal by an authorized agency or generator ŸC & D waste management plan ŸScientific processing & recycling

BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT E-WASTE MANAGEMENT

1. PMC, GIZ and SWaCH has developed a model for collection and recycling 2. Establishment of Informal Sector Capacity building ŸTraining of trainers on Business Management Practices ŸBasic training of Scrap Dealers 3. Policy dialogues and Dissemination activities • Poster Competitions for school students • Posters and Flyers • Collection bins 4. E collect drives 5. E-Waste Collection Center PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT Application of 4R’s Principle ŸPlastic Waste Free Pune City Campaign ŸRecycling of plastic through SWaCH Waste collectors - 150 -200 tons per day Ÿ Sonia Gram Udyog plants at 3 locations – About 15 Tons per day

MONITORING & ENFORCEMENT Ÿ GB has passed resolution for complete ban on plastics- which was challenged by plastic manufacturer’s association through WP Ÿ Fixing Prices for Carry Bags-Rs 5 to 15/- Ÿ Penalties & Prosecution on Defaulters. Ÿ Issuing notices Ÿ Actions through sanitary inspectors & Nuisance Detection Squad. Ÿ Health & Sanitation by-laws. PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PUNE Actively participating with about 96,000 school children, 60%

Sagar Mitra Ÿ Actively participating with about 96,000 school children, 60% of which are segregating plastic waste at their homes and bring them to school where these are collected in separate bags Ÿ This idea could also be extrapolated to institutions

Ÿ In the Bavdhan model (in Ramnagar area), the citizens have integrated the local recyclers and hence they are not adding any plastic to the waste at the city level ŸPlacing plastic bins in societies and institutions and creating awareness about their use – promoting the existing plastic waste helpline Ÿ In commercial areas, bins can be placed and a person could be stationed as a waste disposal facilitator for guiding people disposing their wastes in the bins PLASTIC WASTE COLLECTION & TRANSPORTATION FLOW Roles of Stakeholders

Households NGO

Community Collection Centres Plastic Treatment

Institutions Socialeneur Entrepr

Citizens: NGOs: Bulk Purchase Partner: • Segregating waste • Manage operations with revenues • Purchase plastics segregated • Non littering obtained from material buyback atcommunity centers at fixed rate • Obtain land for segregation • Undertake bulk transportation

Producer: PMC • Support awareness in citizens to participate • Set up 200 collection centers for plastic waste collection • Provide capital assistance for containers, bins, PPE, etc. for waste collection • Provide support to NGO for collecting and segregating waste • Provide incentive to NGO’s for collection of flexible plastic • Provide support for Capacity building and IEC • Support the establishment and running of plastic waste help line. • Undertake waste treatment and disposal PLASTIC WASTE TREATMENT FINANCE Under Institutional Framework of Pune Municipal Corporation

PMC: PCB: • Financially support private sector • Authorization for use of plastics collected for fuel and packaging

Plastics Waste Consumer Private sector Sorting & Washing Station (Fuel, Bitumen technology for road construction)

Private Sector: Contaminated Bulk quantities of Cement industry and Civil contractors clean non-recyclable mixed plastics • Buyback and transport of non-recyclable •Engage with “NGO/social entrepreneur plastic wastes plastics at a fixed rate • Manage sorting, washing, and granulation facilities by engaging “BOP” sector •Operate and maintain plant Recyclable Bulk quantities of plastics packaging granules

Recycling Station (Granulation) Packaging (non-food) Industry BEHAVIORAL CHANGE COMMUNICATION

Central level Ÿ Making short films for theater. Ÿ Arches & Standees. Ÿ Puppet shows Ÿ Informative CD’s for Societies. Ÿ Mohalla Committee meetings.

Local level Ÿ Meetings with hotel owners, citizens Ÿ Training of scrap shop owners for E-Waste. Ÿ School Training Programme. Ÿ Mohalla committee meetings in Ward Office on every last Thursday. Ÿ Student Rally Ÿ Cleanliness Drives by School & College Students. SWACHH SRVEKSHAN SWACHH AWARD TRAININGS

Ÿ PMC conduct systematic training of sanitation staff for delivery of public services efficiently, and improving their communication skills Ÿ Conducted training of sanitation staff and RCV’s on SWM Ÿ Meetings of women kothi leaders and sanitation are held on each month to discuss all relevant issues. MONITORING MECHANISM

Ÿ Reporting System Ÿ Third party auditing Weekly report format. Indicators defined for auditing SI & N.D.Squard fine collection report. Based on these an independent body ensure Notices to Societies for non segregation. procedures are followed Ÿ Ÿ Notices & fine to plastic bag sellers. (<50 microns) Mohalla Committee Ÿ Ÿ Legal action. Swachhta mitra Ÿ Publication of Ghata trucks route maps Local residents become involved with the project Ensures sustainability of the project MSWM: FUTURE SCENARIO AND CHALLENGES

Ÿ The land available for treatment & disposal shrinks everyday Ÿ Lack of awareness among citizens and less political support resulted in limited community participation Ÿ The limitations of the existing treatment processes will dictate implementation of more efficient treatment like plasma gasification & reduction in residues for landfill. Ÿ Local waste management will form the centre-piece of MSWM strategy. This practice must continue zone-wise. Ÿ Movement of waste will become problematic & costly. Ÿ E Waste management will pose major challenge as the city is a major IT / ITES hub & the e-waste generation could reach over 4,000 to 5,000 MT per year. Ÿ C & D waste would be over 35000 to 50000 TPY and shall need new locations for disposal. SHORTFALL

Collection: Processing and scientific disposal: Ÿ Limitation of waste collection coverage in slum areas Ÿ Land acquisition for garbage processing and as collection of user fee is not possible changing mindset of citizens Ÿ Improving professionalism among the waste pickers Ÿ Identification of proper technology and its .Success of the model depends upon economic class, sustainability psychology , demographics of the area Ÿ Lack of proper sorting sheds. Place for segregating Street Sweepings: the waste not available. Ÿ Inadequate staff and out sourcing leads to labor Ÿ Gap in market availability for the Scrap dealers and issues no proper market value chain. Ÿ Mechanical sweeping – Operation and Maintenance Ÿ Irregularity in payment by citizens disturbs the issues model. AREAS OF INTERVENTIONS

Issues of Collection &Segregation- Lack of professionalism among WPs, No proper market value chain, Irregular payments and inconsistency in segregation by citizens, Lack of proper sorting shades

Augmentation Animal Sanitary Biomedical C and D Landfill waste Ewaste of existing waste Facility waste processing Upgrade Carcass Utilization Identification and Construction Plant allocation of site for Processing of of SLF for CBMWTF Construction and residual Augmentation Processing, waste from Separate Dismantling & Demolition waste of existing incinerator for Recycling facility processing waste pet carcasses plants and (or Burial site) Autoclaving or other inert processing Recycling Facility waste plants from 65 for Sanitary Waste - to 80 percent Napkins, Diapers Extended Producers EPR – manufactures in SLF PMC jurisdiction for Management the cost of collection AREAS OF INTERVENTIONS

Establishment Selection of Development of of Markets for Technologies contracts Waste Products

Development of Establishment of contracts with Assessment and Selection of Market Links for appropriate terms new technology/processing RDF options for collections, storage, and conditions transport, processing WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE Natural water resources for Pune City

Pimpri-Chinchwad Pavana

Mulshi

Pune City

Varasgaon

Panshet Khadakwasla WATER SUPPLY & SEWAGE GENERATION IN PUNE

PMC draws 11.5 TMC from Khadakwasala Dam Capacity Description (mld) Parvati Water Works 537 Cantonment Works 380 HolkarWater Works 60 Warje Water Works 186 Wagholi Water Works 30

Wadgoan Water Works 125 Ÿ Overall sewage generation can be estimated to be 744 MLD Total 1318 Ÿ Net Supply 866 MLD – or 194 LPCD MUNDHWA JACKWELL PROJECT

PMC takes 11.5 TMC water from Irrigation Dept. As per the agreement, PMC needs to recuperate 6.5 TMC (515 MLD) of raw water. The raw water pumped back to canal will be used for agriculture in the downstream villages of Pune city. PROPOSED WATER SYSTEM ON 24X7 BASIS

Ÿ Design period: Year 2012 - 2047 Ÿ Rehabilitation of existing water treatment plants Ÿ Net Domestic water allowance: 150 LPCD Ÿ Measurement of Parameters such as turbidity, pH, residual chlorine at strategic locations Ÿ Online network analysis or interface of SCADA with standard network analysis software and leak detection

30 MLD (SBR) 18 MLD (EAP)

40 MLD (SBR) 17 MLD (Bio-Tower & Ext. Aeration) 130 MLD (ASP) 115 MLD (ASP) 45 MLD (SBR) EXISTING AND 90 MLD (ASP) PROPOSED STP’S 50 MLD (ASP)

32 MLD (ASP)

Existing Upgradation Proposed STATUS OF SEWAGE TREATMENT

Generated • 750 MLD

Treated • 567 MLD

Untreated • 183 MLD

Thus in order to treat this deficit, a DPR which caters for the setup and maintenance of a new STP has been prepared. PROPOSED STP’S IN DPR SUBMITTED UNDER NATIONAL RIVER CONSERVATION PLAN

Existing STP Proposed STP’s Total Sewage District Process Capacity in MLD Process 2026 Total SD1- Matsy Bij Kendra 00 00 MBR 08 08 SD2- Mundhawa SBR 45 SBR 45 90 SD3- Bhairoba ASP+Ar. Dig. 130 SBR+Power 70 200 90 SD4- Naidu ASP 125 (To be dismantled) SBR+Power 125 SD4- Naidu ASP 115 00 00 115 SD5- Vithalwadi ASP 32 00 00 32 SD6- Vadgaon 00 00 ASP 18 18 SD7- Warje 00 00 EA 27 27 SD8- Kothrud Erandwane ASP 50 00 00 50 SD9- Tanajiwadi Bio-Tower+EAP 17 MMBR 16 33 SD10- Botanical Garden EAP 18 SBR 19 37 SD11-Baner SBR 30 00 00 30 SD14 – Mental Hospital 00 00 Modified ASP 32 32 SD15-Kharadi SBR 40 SBR 4 44 Total 567 364 931 SERVICE LEVEL BENCHMARKS – SEWAGE

Sr. No. Performance Indicator Expected indicators Current status (in percent) (in percent) 1 Toilet coverage 100 97.6

2 Sewer network coverage 100 97.6

3 Collection Eff. of sewer network 100 69.63

4 Treatment cap. Adequacy 100 76.20

5 Quality of treatment 100 100

6 Complaint Redressal 80 99.99

7 Recycle and reuse 20 5.38

8 Revenue Collection efficiency 90 68.81

9 Cost Recovery 100 76.06 BHAIROBA STP : 130 MLD Funded By: P.M.C. Process: Activated Sludge Process TOTAL AREA COVERED UNDER STP: 82.00 Sq.Km. DATE OF COMMISSIONING: July 2003 TANAJIWADI STP : 17 MLD Funded By: PMC PROCESS : Bio Towers followed by Activated Sludge Process TOTAL AREA COVERED UNDER STP: 18.0 Sq.Km. DATE OF COMMISSIONING: April 2004 MUNDHWA STP : 45 MLD Funded Under : JNNURM Process : Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) TOTAL AREA COVERED UNDER STP : 26.22 Sq.Km Area of Plot : 4.77 Ha DATE OF COMMISSIONING : 2010 PREVENTIVE MEDICAL CARE CURATIVE MEDICAL CARE Highlights of Health Department activities INFRASTRUCTURE

Ÿ All National Programme’s Ÿ Hospitals/Nursing Home - 590 Ÿ Maternal Health Ÿ Infectious Disease Hospital - 1 Iv Parenteral iron therapy to severely anemic ANC Ÿ Small Clinics/ Dispensaries – 5000-6000 High Risk ANC & Gynec Clinic attended by specialist Ÿ PMC Hospitals – 34 Referral Transport Ÿ Multispeciality Hospitals - 85 Outsourcing night services of specialist Maternal death audit Ÿ Child Health CURATIVE MEDICAL CARE Pediatrician services at HP MAN POWER Referral Transport Ÿ Medical Unit looks after the administration of Child death audit all the Hospitals and Dispensaries of P.M.C. Also Ÿ Adolescent Reproductive Sexual Health (ARSH) manages the Central Medical Store. Diagnostic services for anemic adolescent girls Ÿ No. of Medical Officers - 134 Adolescent health clinic Ÿ No. of Pharmacists - 72 Ÿ Vulnerable group Ÿ No. of Matron - 3 RCH camps Ÿ No. of Senior Nurses - 23 Ÿ No. of Junior Nurses - 99 Ÿ No. of A.N.M.s - 254 ENVIRONMENT STATUS REPORTS PUBLISHED EVERY YEAR - 1996

ESR can be downloaded from www.punecorporation.org PUNE LAND-COVER MAP 1992 PUNE LAND-COVER MAP 1999 PUNE LAND-COVER MAP 2011 IT PARKS AND COMPANIES AROUND PUNE

Hinjewadi

Vimannagar Kharadi

Magarpatta LAND USE PATTERN ENVISAGED IN DEVELOPMENT PLANS SAFAR - PUNE System of Air quality Forecasting And Research- IITM and PMC INFORAMATION DESSIMINATION TO PEOPLE System of Air quality Forecasting And Research- IITM and PMC

S Location of Sr. Location of LED r. LED display No. display boards N boards in in Pune o. Pune 1 Pashan 6 Camp 2 Shivajinagar 7 PMC

3 Air Port 8 Swargate 4 Alandi 9 Alka Talkies

5 Katraj 10 Mandai AIR POLLUTION STATUS

Comparative Graphical Representation of NOx Comparative Graphical Representation of SOx 60

70 Standard

65 50 60 Standard Hadapsar 55 40 Navi Peth

50 3) /m30 Hadapsar 45 Navi Peth g (µ 40 x O 20 Mandai S 35

NOx (µg/m3) Mandai 30 10 Standard 25 0 20 Standard 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Monitoring Years Years (UV – ULTRA VIOLET INDEX)

UV Index for Pashan & Lohegaon area Pashan Lohegaon No Risk (0-4) Low risk 12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

UV Index 4.00 4

2.00 11+ Extreme risk

0.00 7-10 High risk 5-7 Medium risk 4-5 Low risk Months 0-4 No risk WATER POLLUTION STATUS

Graphical Representation of DO trend in Mutha river

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Standard 4

3.5

3 Standard t) 2.5 li g/ 2 (m O D 1.5

1

0.5

0 Vitthalwadi Mhatre Bridge Erandwane Joshi Bridge Omkareshwar Railway Bridge Sampling Locations NOISE POLLUTION STATUS

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Standard

90

80 Standard

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

Noise level in dB(A) Leq. 0

Locations DESIGNATION OF SILENCE ZONE AREAS Near Hospitals, Courts and Educational Institutes CARBON INVENTORY OF PUNE CITY Emissions from Solid waste

Variable Value Total MSW generated 496,400 MT/year % of MSW treated at SWD sites 100% Methane correction factor* 0.6 Degradable organic carbon 65% Fraction DOC dissimilated* 0.5

Fraction of CH4 in landfill gas* 0.5

Recovered CH4 0% Oxidation factor 0

Calculated CH4 emission 10,131 MT/year

Total CO2 equivalent emissions 212760 MT/year * These are IPCC default correction factors

Translates to 0.07 tCO2e per capita in 2010-11 from Solid waste SCIENTIFIC TREATMENT OF WASTE

The total CO2 equivalent emissions could have been 5.58 times the current emissions in case PMC had not installed the scientific technologies to process MSW in Pune city TOTAL EMISSIONS OF PUNE CITY 2010-11

4.66 Million tCO2e 1.46 tCO2e

The total CO2 equivalent emissions could have been 5.58 times the current emissions in case PMC had not installed the scientific technologies to process MSW in Pune city ECO-HOUSEING CONSTRUCTION OF GREEN BUILDING S-GRIHA RATING PMC has developed incentive based following criteria for developing Green Buildings.

Focus areas Points Site planning 260 Giving out to Taking From Nature Nature Environment Architecture 80 Building Efficient Building Materials 200 Construction Materials waste Energy efficient lighting 50 Energy Requirement Solar water heater 50 Sewage & BUILDING Surface Water conservation 200 drainage Water Segregation of waste 80 Requirement Solid Waste

Other innovative technologies 80 Native Total Number of Points 1000 Heat & Pollution Vegetation USE OF SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY IN NEW BUILDINGS IN PUNE PUNE’S INITIATIVES – TRANSPORT Ÿ 17 km pilot BRT and 85 Kms BRT proposed Ÿ Pay & Park Policy implemented Ÿ Construction of Cycle tracks Ÿ Pedestrian walkways Ÿ 85 buses running on CNG and 450 new buses will be purchased under JNNURM Ÿ Metro Proposed

CNG BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT Total Bus fleet - 1523 Number of existing Buses running on CNG - 574 Purchasing of additional CNG Buses (in Process) - 660 Proposed new Buses under JNNURM - 400

Bus Depots equipped with CNG stations • Kothrud • Na.Ta.wadi • Sant Tukaram Nagar • Hadapsar • Two more depots proposed COMPREHENSIVE MOBILITY PLAN

Mobility Corridors

BRT Mono Rail Metro Rail Outer Ring Road Cycle Network Water Transport Truck Terminals Parking Flyover Station Area Inter model Terminals Pedestrian Subway

Pedestrian Plaza orridors TS c ential BR ot BRTS NETWORK

Map of P 1. Warje to Kharadi(22km) 2. Kothrud Depot to Vishrantwadi (17km) 3. Dhayari to Hadapsar Gadital (17km) 4. Kalewadi phata to Katraj (17.5km) Four corridors are identified as a Primary BRT Network to be implemented on a priority (Phase I) with a total length of 68.8km

Dedicated length - 58.3km (85%) Mixed Corridor - 10.5km (15%) Number of Vehicles Registered in Pune City 3500000

3000000 2870281

2500000 2152911

2000000 ehicles 1500000

902274

No. of V 1000000 672366 665232 500000 185244 45004 51798 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year

Two Wheelers Three Wheelers Four Wheelers & Others Total

Category-wise Vehicle Distribution

3000000

2500000

PUBLIC: Station Wagons, Taxi Cabs, 3W Auto, Stage & 2000000 Contract Carriages, School & Pvt. Service Buses 1500000 OTHERS: Ambulances, Multi Veh., Trucks & Trolleys, 1000000

Tankers, Delivery Vans (4W & 3W), Tractors, Trailers ehicles PRIVATE: Motorcycles, Scooters, Mopeds, Cars and 500000 Jeeps No. of V 0 2001 64015 2007 80482 2015 81249 2001 71526 2007 90073 2015 136473 2001 766733 2007 1337293 2015 2652559

Public Others Private CNG SUBSIDY FOR AUTO RICKSHAWS Ÿ Subsidy of Rs.12000 per rickshaw given to rickshaws who have installed Ÿ CNG kits. Ÿ Approx 12,040 rickshaws benefitted till date. Ÿ Budget provision Rs. 12 Cr in the year 2012-13 Ÿ Budget provision Rs. 2 Cr in the year 2013-14 Ÿ Budget provision Rs. 2.6 Cr in the year 2014-15

CNG VEHICALS IN CITY: 20,000 RICKSHAWS, 988 BUSES & PRIVATE VEHICALS

Avg.Annual CNG Consumption Avg.Annual CNG 90000000 Consumption 80000000

70000000

60000000

50000000

40000000

30000000

20000000 CNG consumption in Kg. 10000000

0 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Year BEAUTIFICATION OF MULA & MUTHA RIVERS BEAUTIFICATION OF MULA & MUTHA RIVERS

Cross Section details : Ÿ Reno mattresses lining using : naturally occurring rocks. (No Concrete) Ÿ Facilitates growth of plants shrubs in the interspaces of rocks for better bank stabilization and supports development of Ÿ Mhatre bridge to Sangam : 80 m bottom, 104 m top width ( 1 Lac cusecs) riparian ecosystem. Ÿ Sangam to Mundhwa : 150 m bottom, 174 m top width (1.68 lac cusecs) Ÿ Allows percolation of water to maintain ground water level. Ÿ Effective HFL reduced. Design vetted by CDO, Nashik. NEWLY LAID RENO MATTRESSES STATUS OF PASHAN LAKE IN 2005

PASHAN LAKE IN 2012 AFTER ACTUAL SITE PHOTOGRAPH OF SHRUBS DEVELOPMENT UNDER JNNURM GROWTH ON RENO MATTRESSES STATUS OF KATRAJ LAKE IN 2005

KATRAJ LAKE IN 2012 AFTER DEVELOPMENT UNDER JNNURM

SPOONBILLS, PAINTED STORKS & CORMORANTS GREEN COVER CALCULATION

GARDENS DEVELOPMENT IN PUNE CITY GREEN COVER CALCULATION Sr. No. Parameter Statistics 1 Area of city (Hactare) 25056 2 Human Population 31.24 3 Number of trees 3,860,055 4 Average density of trees 154 trees per hactare 5 Number of trees per person 1.23 Trees/Person

JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT NEAR BALBHARTI BIODIVERSITY COMMITTEE FOR PUNE Ÿ PMC has formed Pune city’s Biodiversity Management Committee. Ÿ Data from existing studies/ reports is being compiled by PMC. Ÿ Use of GIS based platform will be proposed in line with State and Central data format. Ÿ Forming a group of experts from the field of biodiversity with an aim to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register for Pune city.

BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE FOR PUNE CITY Ÿ PMC has formed the Ÿ Biodiversity Management Committee for the city. Ÿ Preparation of PBR-People’s biodiversity Register is in progress. Ÿ Forming a group of experts from the field of biodiversity with an aim to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register for Pune city. BIODIVERSITY COMMITTEE FOR PUNE

GARDENS BIODIVERSITY PARK

Ÿ Data from existing studies/ reports is being compiled by PMC. Ÿ Use of GIS based platform will be proposed in line with State and Central data format. Ÿ Forming a group of experts from the field of biodiversity with an aim to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register for Pune city. PROPOSED NATURE DENIZENS FOR PUNE DISTRICT

Sinhagad Rock Scorpion Stinghorn Fungi Fan-throated Lizard Indian Eagle Owl Wild Turmeric

Daizell’s Frerea Indian Wolf Giant Honey Bee Indian Bull Frog

Poona Fig Annual Fern Indian Petalwort Indian Torch Tree AWARENESS PROTECTION REQUIRED FOR THESE NATIVE PLANTS

Cochlospermum religiosum Butea monosperma (Palas): Gloriosa superba (Kallavi) (Ganer) Torch Tree Flame of the Forest

Erythrina suberosa Bombax ceiba (Buch-pangara) (Kate-sawar) INDRADHANUSHYA ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION AND CITIZENSHIP CENTRE

Indradhanushya is a public facility of the Pune Municipal Corporation to create environment awareness and promote responsible citizenship, thinking and action towards sustainable development in Pune.

Awareness programs / Acivities Ÿ Environmnent education programs for school students, college students. Ÿ Environment competitions for school students, college students, citizens. Ÿ Environment awareness programs. Ÿ Teachers orientation workshop Ÿ School & college vis

Exhibits At Indradhanushya Exhibits At Indradhanushya ECO CLUB - GREEN FESTIVALS WORKSHOP

ECO-FRIENDLY GANESH UTASAV Workshop: Eco-friendly Diwali Workshop: Paper -Bag Making

Eco-friendly Lifestyle & Workshop :Composting & Indoor plants Parasbagetil vanasaptichi lagvad TERRACE GARDENS

RAJIV GANDHI ZOOLOGICAL PARK & WILDLIFE RESEARCH CENTRE, PUNE Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park and Wildlife Research Total Area- 130 acre of land a] Total Species - 68 b] Mammals - 18 species c] Birds - 21 species d] Reptiles - 29 species 20 enclosures for Mammals and Birds. VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT AT ZOO THROUGHOUT THE YEAR ANIMAL ADOPTION SCHEME

Become a parent to your favorite zoo animal - Here's an opportunity to do something you've always wanted to do... get more closely involved with your favorite animal species at Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park. Be someone special for your special animal at the zoo! It's easy, fun and most importantly, your "adoption fee" goes directly for the animal’s benefit. Anyone can become a RGZP’s Parent – Individuals, families, schools or classes, organizations, businesses, groups of employees and large corporations... anyone and everyone! The Ultimate Gift - These adoptions make great gifts too... unique, different, meaningful and fun. On any occasion, adopt the animal of your choice in the name of someone special... Your gift will be much appreciated and loved! Animals can be adopted for - Ÿ 1 Day Sponsorship - Sponsor food of all the zoo animals for a day Ÿ 1- 6 Months Ÿ 1- 5 Years Invitation to Pune City to participate in technical expert meetings at Bonn Germany

Pune City is an active member of ICLEI- International Council for Local Environmental Initiative RECOGNITION

Ÿ Vasundhara Award 2013 by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board for best practices Ÿ Vasundhara film Award 2013 for - Awareness film ‘Kachara Muktnichya Dishene’ Ÿ HUDCO Awards for Best Practices to “ Improve the living Environment 2012-13” Ÿ ICON SWM 2012- Award of Excellence in SWM. -By International Society of waste management, Jadhavpur University & Karnataka Govt,2011-12. Ÿ Nagar Ratna Award by JNNURM in 2010-2011. Ÿ Skoch - Digital Inclusion Award:- -The Benchmark of Best Practices 2013. Ÿ APTDC award 2013 – Runner-up for SWaCH model and PMC best practices Ÿ IUKAN Award 2015 – for SWaCH & Zero Garbage model. Ÿ SKOCH Award 2015 – 3 Awards for sanitation & environment related best practices. Ÿ Sant Gadgebaba Nagari Swachata Abhiyan – 2nd award in 2010. ICON AWARDS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Pune City’s representation at International level In UNEP programm held at Surabaya, Indonesia on February 23-24, 2014. MEDIA COVERAGE GARDENS IN PUNE CITY CONCLUSION

Ÿ Pune Municipal Corporation has a head start in MSWM over other ULBs in India. Ÿ The ethos and working culture of the MSWM staff at all levels is conducive to up-gradation of the existing treatment and disposal options. Ÿ The 2043 horizon will require management of about 6000 TPD waste with state of the art reduction technologies for resource & energy recovery. Ÿ Higher degree of mechanization and enhanced monitoring techniques will need to be employed. Ÿ Emphasis will also shift to full consumption of treated waste products within the city limits. Ÿ Emphasis will also be on reduction of residues to go into landfill. Ÿ The city has taken multi dimensional approach to overcome the challenges of urbanization. Ÿ The solution lies in using different technologies tailor made to solve the specific needs of the problems at local level. Ÿ Citizen and Governance have come together and mutually agreed to execute solutions. Ÿ Pune- An Emerging ECO-Friendly City. AWARDS PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Shivajinagar, Pune - 411005 www.punecorporation.org