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Environmental Status Report 2009-10

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Environmental Status Report 2009-10 Environmental Status Report 2009-10 Pune Municipal Corporation Compiled by The Energy and Resources Institute Environmental Status Report, Pune 2009-10 Declaration The photographs and maps incorporated in the following report are only for representational purposes and are not as per scale. Environmental Status Report of Pune Municipal Corporation for the year 2009-10 has been compiled by TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute), a not-for-profit research organization. This report is based on the authentic data sourced from various government agencies like the PMC, MPCB, MSEDCL, BPCL and so on. The data sourced has been duly acknowledged at relevant sections in the report. i Environmental Status Report, Pune 2009-10 Acknowledgements The compilation of the ESR (Environmental Status Report), 2009-10 for PMC (Pune Municipal Corporation) has been a memorable experience, which TERI owes to the cooperation and support extended by corporators, senior officials, and the head of departments of PMC. TERI would like to especially acknowledge the constant encouragement and support extended by Shri. Mahesh Zagade, Honorable Commissioner, PMC. We would also like to thank Shri. Ramakant Dangat, Addl. Municipal Commissioner (Spl) and Shri. Machindranath. S Devanikar, Addl Municipal Commissioner (General) for their support. We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to Shri. Bhanudas Mane, Zonal Comissioner 2, Shri. Mangesh Dighe, Environmental Officer and Shri. Dhananjay Pardeshi, Incharge, secondary education for their extraordinary support and active participation while compiling the report. Without their timely help, compiling this report in the constrained time frame wouldn‘t have been possible. Most significantly we would like to mention and thank the senior citizens, NGO‘s, and SHG (Self Help Groups) from Pune city for their enthusiastic support, valuable inputs and providing data for the ESR. TERI would like to appreciate the help extended by the nature lovers, aware citizens and the NGO‘s for sharing information on the pro environment initiatives and projects undertaken and implemented by them across the city. We also thank our associates who helped us in compiling the report by helping us in data collection/analysis, translation, typing, proof reading and many such similar tasks. The Energy and Resources Institute Pune 28 – 07 – 2010 ii Environmental Status Report, Pune 2009-10 INDEX List of Tables iv List of Figures v List of Images vii Introduction viii Environmental Performance Index ix Key Environmental Issues xi Preparation Process of ESR 2009–10 xii Summary xiii Chapter 1: Pune City: A Brief Profile 1 1.1 Geographical Location 1 1.2 Climate 2 Chapter 2: Growth of cities (Drivers) 5 2.1 Demography 6 2.2 Industrial Growth 8 2.3 Economic Growth 12 2.4 Spatial Growth 14 Chapter 3: Air, Noise, and Transport 16 Chapter 4: Water 35 Chapter 5: Land use and land pattern 44 Chapter 6: Energy 54 Chapter 7: Health 65 Chapter 8: Significance of Carbon Footprint Estimation 72 Chapter 9: Budgetary provisions- An overview and way forward 73 Annex 1: List of Gardens in Pune city 78 Annex 2: Initiatives taken by Non-Governmental Organizations 82 Annex 3: Bio-methanation projects implemented by PMC 84 Annex 4: Eco housing Details 85 Annex 5: Carbon inventory of Pune city 86 Abbreviations 93 iii Environmental Status Report, Pune 2009-10 List of Tables Page Table No Title Source No 1.1.1 Basic details of the city PMC & IMD, Pune 1 2.1.1 Projected population and sex ratio Gokhale Report,2009 6 3.1 Emission load from different category of vehicles (T/Yr) PMC, 2010 20 Number and types of industries in Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad 3.2 PMC, 2010 23 area Total emission load in T/year from the slums and the rest of the 3.3 PMC, 2010 23 Pune city Performance indices, based on Pune City‘s exhaustive Transport Department, PMC, 3.4 31 Comprehensive Mobility Plan 2010, WSA 2008 Water Supply Department, 4.1 Water capacity of Dams near Pune 36 PMC Water Supply Department, 4.2 Details of the WTP(water treatment plants) 36 PMC 4.3 Existing STP‘s in Pune city PMC, 2010 43 4.4 Summary of proposed STP‘s in Pune city PMC, 2010 43 City Development Plan report 5.1 Percentage of land use as per the division 47 2006 6.1 Sector wise break up of electricity consumers in Pune by sector MSEDCL, 2010 57 Department of Health, PMC, 7.1 Health care facilities in Pune city 2010 67 iv Environmental Status Report, Pune 2009-10 List of Figures Figure No Title Source Page No 1.2.1 Average Maximum temperature, 2006 –2009 IMD, Pune 2 1.2.2 Average Mean Minimum Temperature from 2006-2009 IMD, Pune 2 1.2.3 Average Mean Maximum Rainfall from June to October IMD, Pune 3 2.1.1 Trend in Decadal Growth of Population in Pune City Census 2001 6 Comparison of the Sex Ratio between Major Cities of 2.1.2 Census 2001 7 Maharashtra Census 2001 and Karve Comparison between the population densities of Major cities 2.1.3 Socio and Economic 7 of Maharashtra Survey Report, 2008-09 Increase in the number of industry units in and around Pune 2.2.1 MCCIA, 2005-06 & 2008 8 City 2.2.2 Pune‘s Industrial/service clusters MCCIA, 2008 9 2.2.3 Growth in influx of cement and allied products to the city Octroi Dept: PMC 2010 10 Percentage split up of students registered for various 2.2.4 MCCIA hand book 11 academic courses in Pune city 2.3.1 Increasing trend in annual per capita income in INR PMC 2010 12 PMC Budgetary Provisions 2.3.2 Increase in revenue of PMC 13 2010-2011 2.4.1 Spatial growth of Pune city PMC 2010 15 2.4.2 Expected CBD expansions PMC 2010 15 3.1 Trends of vehicular growth in Pune during 2001-2010 Pune RTO 17 3.2 Share of different category of vehicles in Pune Pune, RTO 18 RTO, Pune and PMC, 3.3 Vehicles per 1000 population in PMC during 2001-2010 18 2010 3.4 Transport modal share observed for prominent Indian cities WSA, 2008 19 Number of buses per lakh of population in various cities of the 3.5 WSA 2008 19 country 3.6 Congestion index for various cities of India. WSA, 2008 20 Share of different vehicles in the total vehicular PM10 3.7 PMC, 2010 21 emission loads Distribution of vehicles in 2010 based on their vintages in 3.8 RTO, Pune 21 Pune 3.9 Sectoral distribution of PM10 emission in Pune city PMC 2010 22 Total emission loads generated due to fuel usage from slums 3.10 PMC, 2010 24 and domestic sector 3.11 Sectoral distribution of PM10 emission in Pune city PMC, 2010 25 Depiction of air quality in Pune during 1999-2008 using AQI 3.12 25 (Air Quality Index) Air quality data (minimum, maximum and average) for 5 3.13 MPCB, 2010 26 stations in Pune during June 2009-June 2010 v Environmental Status Report, Pune 2009-10 Trends of annual average SO2, NOx, SPM, and RSPM concentrations (average for all the stations) in Pune as 3.14 CPCB 27 compared to other cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai for the years 1995 to 2008. Seasonal variation of Ozone concentration in Pune during 3.15 Debaje, 2008 28 2001-2005 Noise levels at commercial, residential and sensitive locations 3.16 PMC 29 in Pune as observed during 2008-2010 Results of noise monitoring during 13-14th December, 2009 in 3.17 MPCB, 2009 30 Pune Environmental Laboratory, 4.1 Annual dissolved oxygen trend for river Mula 38 PMC 2010 Environmental Laboratory, 4.2 Annual dissolved oxygen trend in the lakes 38 PMC 2010 Environmental Laboratory, 4.3 BOD trend over three years for river Mula 39 PMC 2010 Environmental Laboratory, 4.4 BOD trend over three years for lakes in Pune 40 PMC 2010 Environmental Laboratory, 4.5 Comparison of COD values with standards for river 40 PMC 2010 Environmental Laboratory, 4.6 Comparison of COD values with standards for lakes 41 PMC 2010 Development Plan 5.1 Extension of city limits 46 Department, PMC, 2010 City Development Plan, 5.2 Land use pattern 47 2006-12 Solid waste Department, 5.3 Percentage of solid waste processed in the city 48 PMC 6.1 Energy consumption pattern of Pune city MSEDCL, 2010 55 Increase in the number of vehicles in Pune city for last ten 6.2 R.T.O, Pune, 2010 56 years. 6.3 Sector wise percentage of consumers in Pune city MSEDCL, March 2010 57 6.4 Sector wise percentage consumption of electricity in Pune city MSEDCL, March 2010 57 Total supply of petrol & diesel and kerosene to Pune City in 6.5 Octroi Dept, PMC 2010 58 the year 2009-10 6.6 Supply of Petrol, Diesel & its variants by BPCL to Pune City BPCL, 2010 58 Key World Energy 6.7 Comparative analysis of Energy Intensity 60 Statistics - IEA Department of Health, 7.1 Dengue Cases recorded in Pune city 66 PMC, - 2010 Department of Health, 7.2 Malaria Cases recorded in Pune city 67 PMC, - 2010 Department of Health, 7.3 Number of Dog bites reported in Pune city 67 PMC, - 2010 Age and gender-wise percentage of deaths due to H1N1 till Department of Health, 7.4 68 30/07/10 PMC, - 2010 7.5 Rainfall, humidity and occurrence of Influenza in Pune NIV, Pune 69 Pie chart depicting expenditure of various PMC departments Budget, 2010-11, PMC, 9.1 73 in the past 5 years 2010 Bar Graph depicting actual expenditure (2005-08) and 9.2 Budget, 2010-11, PMC 74 budgetary allocation (2009-10) for the priority sectors.
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