Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Day Description

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Day Description Karakol City, 116 Abdrahmanov str/48 Koenkozov str, www.ecotrek.kg E-mail: [email protected] Skype: Ecotrek https://www.facebook.com/ecotrek.karakol +996 3922 5 11 15 + 996 709 51 11 55 Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Highest Point: 3774m Lowest Point: 2500m Total Elevation Gain: 6840m Total Elevation Loss: 7143m Level of Difficulty: Difficult Total Hours Hiking: ~112Avg Total Amount of trekking days: 14 Approximate Trekking Distance: ~189km Total Hours of driving: ~24hours Total kilometers of driving: ~1094km Day Description Day1 Meet at Manas airport. Bus to the guest house ~40min (25km). Bishkek City tour. Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 900m). Day2 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Kochkor ~4-5 hours (250km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1767m). Day3 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Son-Kul lake ~3-4 hours (60km). Overnight in the yurt camp (Elevation: 3000m). Day4 Leaving the yurt camp you will travel to Tamga ~5-6 hours (235km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1700m). Leaving the guest house you will travel to Tamga valley (1730m) ~10-15 min (10km). There will be a short description of Day5 horseback riding and how to control your horse. You will ride your horse to the junction of Tek-Suu and Bugu Muiuz rivers ~4-5 hours (~18km). Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 2820m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse up Tosor pass (3894m) and down to Keregetash valley (3680m) where you will see Day6 Chunkur-Kol lake ~6-7 hours (22km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 3673m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse along Keregetash valley to Sarymoinok pass (3128m) down to Dunguromo valley Day7 ~5-6 hours (20km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 2285m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse along Dunguromo valley to Dunguromo pass (3774m) down to junction of Day8 Dunguromo and Juuku rivers ~6-7 hours (16km). Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 2910m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse along the Juuku valley to Ashu-Kashka-Suu valley ~5-6 hours (16km). Overnight in Day9 the tent (Elevation: 2700m). Leaving the campsite you will hike over Kashka-Suu pass (3640m) ~6-7 hours (14km). It is impossible to cross the pass with horses Day10 so hiking is necessary. Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 2250m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse to Orto-Bulak pass (2800m) down to Kichi-Kyzyl-Suu valley (2200m) ~4-5 hours Day11 (8km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 2200m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse to Chon-Kyzyl-Suu valley (2300m) ~4 hours (8km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: Day12 2300m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse to Suttu Bulak pass (2850m) down to Jeti-Oguz valley ~5-6 hours (18km). Overnight Day13 in the yurt camp (Elevation: 2300m). Day14 Free day. Rest in Jeti-Oguz valley and prepare for trekking. Overnight in the yurt camp (2300m). Day15 Leaving the yurt camp you will hike half way to Telity pass (3820m) ~4-5 hours (10km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 2843m). Leaving the campsite you will summit Telety pass (3820m) to Karakol Valley (Karakol National Park) and ascend to Sirota Day16 EcoTrek base camp ~7-8 hours (17km) 2700m. You will walk alongside the river for 1 hour and then you will cross a bridge and trek up the valley to the campsite. Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 700m). Leaving the campsite you will summit Alakul Lake and Alakul pass (3860m) in ~7-8 hours (15km) down to Keldike valley Day17 (3200m). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 3200m). Day18 Leaving the campsite you will hike down to Altyn-Arashan hot springs ~2-3 hours (7km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 2500m). Leaving the campsite you will travel by a military truck to Karakol ~2-3 hours (35km). You will be offered an optional Karakol Day19 City tour. Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1670m). Leaving the guest house you will travel to Cholpon-Ata ~3-4 hours (130km). On the way you will visit an open air museum. Day20 Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1600m). Leaving the guest house you will travel to Bishkek ~5-6 hours (324km). On the way you will visit Burana Tower. Overnight in the Day21 guest house (Elevation: 900m). Day22 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Manas airport ~40min (25km). AD/EcoTrek-Trekking & Travel 2/18/2015 Tamga-Altyn-Arashan: Tour Price Group Per Total Size Person € € Included Not Included 2 3543 7086 Transportation to and from planned attractions Single room in the guest houses 3 2916 8749 Accommodation in guest houses, yurts & tents Transportation to attractions not included in tour 4 2432 9729 Accommodation & food for the personnel Alcoholic drinks 5 2297 11487 3 fresh meals per day throughout the tour Bottled water during trek 6 2058 12351 Guide + English translator Entrance fee to hot springs (4 Euro) 7 2233 15631 Mountain cook Overnight in mountain huts (tents provided) 8 2090 16725 Porter Flights to and from country 9 2055 18495 Mountain cook assistant (if more than 7 clients) Visa cost (for countries not offered free visas) 10 1959 19597 Trekking assistant (if more than 7 clients) 11 1933 21267 Horse 12 1842 22115 Horsemen 13 1823 23700 Mountain kitchen gear 14 1824 25549 Mountain toilet 15 1820 27311 Bottled water in cities/purified spring water during trek 16 1759 28159 Attraction ticket fees 17 1743 29645 Karakol National Park fees 18 1694 30493 19 1673 31794 20 1648 32962 Additional information Personnel The price listed above includes food, rental equipment and transportation for the personnel. EcoTrek will provide an experienced mountain guide. The guides are all well educated in trekking and mountain safety. EcoTrek will provide one porter for each client. The porters can carry up to 17 kilos. The porters will carry all food and camping equipment for the entire trek. Typically our clients carry a small backpack which contains water, snacks, and 1 or 2 items of clothing during the trek. An additional porter can be provided for €23 per day. EcoTrek will provide a professional mountain cook. The cook will prepare fresh and nutritious food for the trek. Please inform your cook if you are a vegetarian or have any allergies. If there are more than 7 clients, a mountain cook assistant is provided. Climate Kyrgyzstan has a continental climate. The sun shines over 200 days a year. The temperature during the summer months can range from 20ºC to 40ºC between 900-2000m elevation; between 3000-4000 m the temperature ranges from 0ºC to 20ºC. In Kyrgyzstan the weather can change 3-4 times a day. Be aware sometimes you may experience rainy, snowy and sunny weather in the same day. You need to bring: Winter jacket, sleeping bag rated for -26ºC to 0ºC, rain gear, 2-3 pairs of wool socks, waterproof trekking boots, gloves, sunglasses, sunscreen with high UV-protection, lip balm with UV-protection. EcoTrek will provide the necessary trekking equipment: A 2 person 3 season tent and a sleeping mat. EcoTrek will also provide a kitchen for the cook and dining area for the clients to eat their meals. If client wants to stay in single tent there is a cost of €4 per day. Food during the trek Breakfast: hot cereal or fried eggs, cheese, honey, bread, butter, coffee and tea. Lunch: salads, sandwiches, fruit, coffee and tea. Snack: cookies, coffee and tea. Dinner: soup, second course, cheese, honey, dried fruit, bread, coffee and tea. AD/EcoTrek-Trekking & Travel 2/18/2015 Insurance It is strongly recommended that all clients have proper insurance to cover any illnesses, helicopter evacuation and transportation to their country of origin. In the event of an emergency EcoTrek will do everything in its power to assist clients. Please contact your Embassy to find the best travelers insurance policy for your stay in Kyrgyzstan. Visa Kyrgyz Republic gives free visa to citizens of 44 countries including; EU, USA, Japan, UK, Norway, Switzerland and Brazil. Terms & Conditions EcoTrek needs to be paid in full before the trek starts. If the client cancels the trek before the agreed upon start date, EcoTrek will keep a 15 % cancelation fee. Clients who return early from a trek are not eligible for a refund for the personnel/food unless injury, illness or natural events forces the trek to end early. All prices are listed in EUROS and these prices are valid throughout 2015. EcoTrek will prepare a receipt for the payment. Please note that bank transfers will cost an additional 7 % for the transaction fee. We request that a 15% deposit is paid 15 days before the start of the trek. Bank data Beneficiary Agida Iskakovna Dosumbaeva Beneficiary account EURO 1180000056420258 Beneficiary bank Demir Kyrgyz International Bank (Karakol, Kyrgyzstan) Beneficiary SWIFT DEMIKG22 Note: EcoTrek provides a basic first aid kit. It is recommended to bring your own altitude sickness tablets, digestive tablets, and any other additional medication needed during your trek. Description of transportation provided during the tour Photo EcoTrek will provide clean and comfortable transportation from airport and around city. The driver has good work experience in the sphere of tourism and service. Minibus EcoTrek will provide a military truck during the trekking part of the tour. This is a perfect transportation for the mountain roads of Kyrgyzstan. The driver has more than 10 years of driving experience with this special form of transportation. Military Truck Emergency contact: Name: Agida Dosumbaeva Contact information: Karakol City, 116 Abdrahmanov str/48 Koenkozov str www.ecotrek.kg E-mail: [email protected] Skype: Ecotrek https://www.facebook.com/ecotrek.karakol +996 3922 5 11 15 + 996 709 51 11 55 AD/EcoTrek-Trekking & Travel 2/18/2015 .
Recommended publications
  • Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
    SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Price on Horseback in the Unique Tien-Shan Day
    Karakol City, 116 Abdrahmanov str/48 Koenkozov str, www.ecotrek.kg E-mail: [email protected] Skype: Ecotrek https://www.facebook.com/ecotrek.karakol +996 3922 5 11 15 + 996 709 51 11 55 On Horseback in the unique Tien-Shan Highest Point: 3600m Lowest Point: 1670m Total Elevation Gain: 4660m Total Elevation Loss: 6350m Level of Difficulty: Difficult Total Hours Hiking: ~61Avg Total Amount of trekking days: 14 Approximate Trekking Distance: ~213km Total hours of driving: ~15hours Total kilometers of driving: ~924km Day Description Day1 Meet at Manas airport. Bus to the guest house ~40min (25km). Bishkek City tour. Overnight in the guest house (900m). Leaving the guest house you will travel along the southern shore of Issyk-Kul lake to Tamga ~5-6 hours (324km). Overnight in the Day2 guest house (Elevation: 1700m). Leaving the guest house you will travel via Barskoon valley to Arabel valley ~1-2 hours (80km). There will be short description of Day3 horseback riding and how to control your horse. You will ride your horse for ~2 hours (8km) under the Juuku pass. Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 3600m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse ~4-5 hours (16km) over Juuku pass (3600m) towards Juuku valley. Overnight in the tents Day4 (Elevation: 2910m). Day5 Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse to Ashu-Kashka-Suu valley ~5 hours (16km). Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 2900m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse over Ashu-Kashka-Suu pass (3600m) ~7-8 hours (15km). This day you will enjoy Juuku Day6 hot springs.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Profile of KARAKOL CITY КАРАКОЛ Karakol City
    Investment Profile of KARAKOL CITY КАРАКОЛ Karakol City Brief presentation of the city Karakol is the fourth-largest city in Kyrgyzstan and is located near the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul, about 150 km west of the Chinese border and 380 km east of the capital, Bishkek. It is the administrative capital of the Issyk-Kul Region in the country’s far east. Karakol’s untapped potential offers investors a variety of investment opportunities at affordable costs, with municipally owned land available for greenfield investments. Thanks to a mild climate and beautiful scenery, the city is known world-wide for its abundant recreational opportunities: Lake Issyk-Kul, skiing, hot springs, and suitable conditions for extreme sports such as paragliding, mountain biking, and mountaineering. It attracts investors from all over the world thanks to rich investment potential in areas such as hotels and restaurants, mountain tourism, honey production, animal breeding, dairy production, and cultivation and processing of fruits and vegetables. 2 КАРАКОЛ Karakol City General Information about Karakol City • Area: 52,000 sq. m. • Population: 75,100 as of January 1, 2018. • 39,900 people within an hour’s drive eastward (Ak-Suu district) • 34,775 people within an hour’s drive on the lake’s north shore (Tyup district) • 69,589 people within an hour’s drive on the lake’s south shore (Jeti-Oguz district) • Location: Karakol sits at the foot of the Teskei-Ala-Too mountain range, downstream of Karakol River, 12 km from the shore of Lake Issyk-Kul, and at 1690-1850 m above the sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • Opportunities for Renewable Energy Sources in Central Asia
    , / July 1998 • NREL!fP-210-25047 Opportunities f o Renewable Energ Sources in Central Asia C ntries Alaibek J. Obozov Project KUN RlifCEIVED Kyrgyzstan JUL 2 0 1998 OST_l Walter V. Loscutoff NREL, U.S.A. MASlf.~ DISTRfBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNUMtTED ~·~.... ·1~-· •.·-· .. ···~ ~­-­ National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Managed by Midwest Research Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 Prepared under Task No. D0063040 July 1998 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would , ; · riot iflfrlnge privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service · by· trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available to DOE and DOE contractors from: Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OST!) P.O. Box62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831 Prices available by calling (423) 576-8401 Available to the public from: National Technical lnfonnation Service (NTIS) U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
    The Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of Transport and Roads ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Central Asia Regional Links Program – Phase III (CARs-3 Project) May 16, 2018 This Draft ESIA is a document of the Recipient. Table of Contents List of Tables _________________________________________________________________ iii List of Figures ________________________________________________________________ iii Abbreviations _________________________________________________________________ iv Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________ 1 1. Project Description, Alternatives and Benefits ____________________________________ 4 1.1 Project Description _____________________________________________________ 4 1.2 Analysis of Alternatives _________________________________________________ 7 1.3 Project Sites Location ___________________________________________________ 8 1.4 Project Benefits _______________________________________________________ 11 2. Methodology, Disclosure and Consultations ____________________________________ 14 2.1 The Scope and Methodology of the Draft ESIA/ ESMP _______________________ 14 2.2 Information Disclosure and Consultation __________________________________ 14 3. The Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) _____________________________________ 17 3.1 Functioning of the GRG within the Grievance Redress Mechanism ____________ 17 4. Institutional and Regulatory Framework ________________________________________ 19 4.1 KR Legislation and World Bank Policy on Environmental Protection ___________
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Water Intake Structures in Kyrgyzstan Technical Data
    Water intake structures in Kyrgyzstan Technical data Issyk-Kul province Purpose Away from Capacity n Name River (canal) (irrigation, River basin river/canal outlet Start-up year (m3/sec) municipal, other) (km) 1 Water-intake facility - Komsomolsky canal Djergalan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 42 20,8 1958 2 Head regulator (Sredne-Maevsky canal) Djergalan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 10 12,5 1945 3 Water-intake facility (Staro-Maevsky canal) Djergalan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 2 19,8 1954 4 Water-intake facility (Karadjal canal) Ak-Suu-Arashan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 15 18,7 1995 5 Water-intake facility (Ppobeda canal) Ak-Suu-Arashan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 15 13,7 1959 6 Head regulator (Spiridonov canal) Ak-Suu-Arashan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 5 13,7 1932 7 Head regulator (Sovety canal) Ak-Suu-Arashan river irrigation Issyk-Kul 5 13,7 1934 8 Head regulator (M.K-2 canal) Karakol river irrigation Issyk-Kul 2,5 8,8 1970 9 Head regulator (M.K-1 canal) Karakol river irrigation Issyk-Kul 3 3,3 1965 10 Water-intake facility (M.K-6 canal) Karakol river irrigation Issyk-Kul 12 5 1957 11 Water-intake facility (M.K-4 feeder canal) Irdyk river irrigation Issyk-Kul 3 0,25 1959 12 Head regulator (Ak-Kochkor canal) Jeti-Oguz river irrigation Issyk-Kul 2,5 0,336 1954 13 Head regulator (Say canal) Jeti-Oguz river irrigation Issyk-Kul 4 11,35 1930 14 Water intake structure (canals: Levaya magistral, Pravaya magistral) Jeti-Oguz river irrigation Issyk-Kul 5 1,8 1964 15 Head regulator – automatic machine (Polyansky canal) Chon Kyzyl-Suu river irrigation
    [Show full text]
  • Desk-Study on Core Zone Karakoo Bioshere Reserve Issyk-Kul
    Potential for strengthening the coverage of the core ­ zone of Biosphere Reserve Issyk-Kul ­ This project has been funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety with means of the Advisory Assistance Programme for Environmental Protection in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was supervised by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) and the Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA). The content of this publication lies within the responsibility of the authors. Bishkek / Greifswald 2014 Potential for strengthening the coverage of the core zone of Biosphere Reserve Issyk-Kul prepared by: Jens Wunderlich Michael Succow Foundation for the protection of Nature Ellernholzstr. 1/3 D- 17489 Greifswald Germany Tel.: +49 3834 835414 E-Mail: [email protected] www.succow-stiftung.de/home.html Ilia Domashev, Kirilenko A.V., Shukurov E.E. BIOM 105 / 328 Abdymomunova Str. 6th Laboratory Building of Kyrgyz National University named J.Balasagyn Bishkek Kyrgyzstan E-Mail: [email protected] www.biom.kg/en Scientific consultant: Prof. Shukurov, E.Dj. front page picture: Prof. Michael Succow desert south-west of Issyk-Kul – summer 2013 Abbreviations and explanation of terms ­ Aiyl Kyrgyz for village Akim Province governor BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany BMU Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany BR Biosphere Reserve Court of Ak-sakal traditional way to solve conflicts. Court of Ak-sakal is elected among respected persons. It deals with small household disputes and conflicts, leading parties to agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic K.M
    ISSN 0971-9318 HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Consultative Status-Category II with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol. 2 Nos. 3-4 July - December 1998 KYRGYZSTAN SPECIAL Kyrgyzstan on the Eve of the 21st Century Askar Akaev Administrative Reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic K.M. Jumaliev The Political Culture in Kyrgyzstan A. Dononbaev Ethno-Political Boundaries of Kyrgyzstan N. Karimbekova On the Trail of Silk Route K. Warikoo Kyrgyzstan on the Great Silk Road and Cultural Relationship with India V. Voropoeva and V. Goryacheva Human Activities in the Mountains of Central Asia A.A. Aidaraliev EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Mr. T. N. Kaul Dr. T.N. Khoshoo 7, Poorvi Marg, Distinguished Fellow, Vasant Vihar, TERI, Habitat Place, N. Delhi (India) Lodhi Road, N. Delhi (India) Prof. Rahmatullah Khan Mr. Alexender Veigl Rector, Secretary General, Jawaharlal Nehru University, IOV, N. Delhi (India) Modling, Vienna (Austria) Prof. L.R. Verma Dr. O. Kasenov Vice Chancellor, Deputy Director, H.S Parmar University Kainar University, of Horticulture & Forestry, Alma Aty (Kazakhstan) Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (India) Prof. A.A. Aidaraliev Prof. Bakyt Beshimov President, President, International University Osh State University, of Kyrgyzstan, Osh (Kyrgyzstan) Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) Prof. Devendra Kaushik Prof. Jayanta Kumar Ray School of International Studies University of Calcutta, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Calcutta (India) N. Delhi (India) Prof. B.R. Grover Prof. B.P. Misra Patel Nagar, N. Delhi (India) Centre for Himalayan Studies, University of North Bengal, Prof. K.N. Pandita Darjeeling (India) Jammu, J & K (India) Prof. Ved Kumari Ghai Dr. R.P. Khatana Jammu, J & K (India) Gurgaon (India) Himalayan and Central Asian Studies Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Steffen Mischke Editor Natural State and Human Impact
    Springer Water Steffen Mischke Editor Large Asian Lakes in a Changing World Natural State and Human Impact Springer Water Series Editor Andrey Kostianoy, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia The book series Springer Water comprises a broad portfolio of multi- and interdisciplinary scientific books, aiming at researchers, students, and everyone interested in water-related science. The series includes peer-reviewed monographs, edited volumes, textbooks, and conference proceedings. Its volumes combine all kinds of water-related research areas, such as: the movement, distribution and quality of freshwater; water resources; the quality and pollution of water and its influence on health; the water industry including drinking water, wastewater, and desalination services and technologies; water history; as well as water management and the governmental, political, developmental, and ethical aspects of water. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13419 Steffen Mischke Editor Large Asian Lakes in a Changing World Natural State and Human Impact 123 Editor Steffen Mischke Institute of Earth Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík, Iceland ISSN 2364-6934 ISSN 2364-8198 (electronic) Springer Water ISBN 978-3-030-42253-0 ISBN 978-3-030-42254-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42254-7 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Problems of Uranium Waste and Radioecology in Mountainous Kyrgyzstan Conditions
    3 Problems of Uranium Waste and Radioecology in Mountainous Kyrgyzstan Conditions B. M. Djenbaev, B. K. Kaldybaev and B. T. Zholboldiev Institute of Biology and National Academy of Sciences KR, Bishkek Kirghiz Republic 1. Introduction It is known that uranium industry in the former Soviet Union was a centralized state management. Information flows related to the issues of uranium mining was strictly controlled and is in a vertical subordination of the structures of the Ministry of Medium Machine Building of the USSR. After the USSR collapse, the information about uranium mining and processing were not available in Kyrgyzstan, and all the data related to past uranium production, were in the Russian Federation in the archives of the successor of the former “Minsredmash”. The activity of the regulatory body in the field of radiation safety have been independent of the former USSR. The agency also was part of the “Minsredmash”, which was responsible for the nuclear industry. Application of regulatory safety standards ("standards") with respect to exposure and control of emissions of radioactivity in the field of mining and processing was similar in all organizations of the uranium industry, making it easier for their administrative use. The requirements of radiation safety often disappeared or were not fulfilled, because the task performance of production had priority at the expense of safety. The neglected environmental protection requirements and protection of human health in the process of extraction often the same reason and processing of uranium ores, and recycling. Environmental protection has not been determined as a priority, and have not been identified the relevant criteria of safe operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening Policy and Regulatory Framework for Mainstreaming Biodiversity Into Fishery Sector
    3333FSAFASF Strengthening policy and regulatory framework for mainstreaming biodiversity into fishery sector Final Evaluation Report Silvija Nora Kalnins Lira Joldubaeva ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by Silvija Nora Kalnins and Lira Joldubaeva, who were responsible for collecting data through document review and interviews, performing analyses, and preparing the report. The evaluation team would like to express its gratitude and appreciation to all stakeholders interviewed. Their contribution, through the facts and opinions they openly and honestly shared with the evaluators were crucial in conducting the evaluation. The evaluation team would like to extend special thanks to the staff of the Project, who supplied key information and key contacts. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the findings of a Terminal Evaluation (TE) conducted in December 2012 by independent evaluators Silvija Nora Kalnins and Lira Joldubaeva for the UNDP/GEF Project “Strengthening Policy and Regulatory Framework for Mainstreaming Biodiversity into Fishery Sector” implemented in the Kyrgyz Republic. This project was the first biodiversity focal area project implemented in the country. The project was funded by the Global Environmental Facility in the amount of 950,000 USD and by UNDP -- 430,000 USD. Co-financing was committed by the Government of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan in the amount of 1,000,000 USD and from the NGO section in the amount of 1,690,000 USD. The project was signed on 26 February 2008 and will close at the end of January 2013. The project is assigned to the national implementation modality but as implemented in accordance with the UNDP direct implementation modality was applied after the political unrest in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2010 as a measure to secure smooth and interrupted implementation of the activities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of the Central Asian Scopaeus Similis Species Group (Staphylinidae, Paederinae)
    86 (3) · December 2014 pp. 199–220 A revision of the Central Asian Scopaeus similis species group (Staphylinidae, Paederinae) Johannes Frisch Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt-University, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Received 7 October 2014 | Accepted 10 November 2014 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2014 | Printed version 15 December 2014 Abstract The Scopaeus similis species group, distributed in Central Asia and the Middle East, is proposed for S. ferganensis sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan), S. gissarensis sp. n. (Uzbekistan), S. hiekei sp. n. (Kazakhstan), S. longilobatus sp. n. (Kyrgyzstan), S. triangularis Luze, 1904 (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan), and two subspecies of S. similis Eppelsheim, 1892, S. s. similis (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan) and S. s. minor ssp. n. (Iran, Turkmenistan). It is described including bionomic and biogeographic information, followed by diagnoses of the included species, the distribution patterns of which are discussed and mapped. The S. similis species group is proposed a monophyletic clade using apomorphic characters of the primary sexual organs. Its phylogenetic position within Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 is discussed as well as the phylogeographic relationships within the species group. New country records are published for S. s. similis (Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan), S. similis incertae sedis (Afghanistan, India), and S. triangularis (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan). Keywords Scopaeina | Tien Shan | Alai-Pamir | taxonomy | phylogeography 1. Introduction in the framework of a cooperation of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Institute of Biology and Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Staphylinidae: Paederinae) Pedology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of constitutes a group of predominantly riparian rove Kyrgyzstan, clearly point to a rich diversity of Scopaeus beetles, which presently includes 452 valid species including many endemics.
    [Show full text]