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The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
COUNTRY SECTION Kyrgyzstan Game Trophies Plants
Validity date from COUNTRY Kyrgyzstan 17/05/2018 00030 SECTION Game trophies plants Date of publication 17/05/2018 List in force Approval number Name City Regions Activities Remark Date of request 0005207 «SUPA» Ltd. S. Alikenov Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 19/03/2013 000712 Kyrgyzohotorybolovsoiuz Federation Of Hunters And Fishers Of Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 19/07/2011 The Kyrgyz Republic Zadorozhny N.N. 0010026 «KALPEN» Ltd. Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 15/11/2016 0013894 «Joon-Terek» Ltd. Jalal-Abad Kyrgyzstan (general) CAT2, CAT3 28/08/2015 001680 «Eki Uul» Ltd. Tokmok Chuy CAT2, CAT3 24/10/2013 0016878 «Mountain Tour- -Talas» Ltd Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 13/10/2015 ГРЮ 0025278 «Dibo Petfud» Ltd. Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 16/05/2018 0034368 «Youg Eko Hant» Ltd. O. Sabirov Osh Osh CAT2, CAT3 06/08/2012 0038638 «Diana Travel» Ltd. A.V. Barykin Karakol Ysyk-Kol CAT2, CAT3 17/10/2011 003973 Kina Grupp Ltd. Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 16/05/2018 0040129 «Burhan» Ltd. A.V.Barykin Karakol Ysyk-Kol CAT2, CAT3 17/10/2011 0049696 Baigeldi LTD Mambetakunov R. At-Bashy Naryn CAT2, CAT3 25/07/2011 0049784 «Argali» Ltd. B. Sydygaliev Naryn Naryn CAT2, CAT3 27/02/2012 0051379 Central Asian Safari Club LTD Godunin R. Karakol Ysyk-Kol CAT2, CAT3 10/10/2011 0055964 Hunting DepartmentBoshkoev S.T. Bishkek Bishkek CAT2, CAT3 19/07/2011 1 / 3 List in force Approval number Name City Regions Activities Remark Date of request 006487 Mountain Of Cholponbek Ltd. M. Omurakunov Naryn Naryn CAT2, CAT3 21/12/2012 0072537 Muflon LTD Kaldybaeva А. -
In Kyrgyzstan Agricultural Products
The Possibility of “Six Sector Industrialization” in Kyrgyzstan Agricultural Products ■Profile of Kyrgyz Republic The Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) is a state in Central Asia. Located in the western and central part of the Tien Shan mountain system. In the north it borders with Kazakhstan, in the west - with Uzbekistan, in the south-west - with Tajikistan, in the east and southeast - with China. The Kyrgyz Republic is a sovereign, democratic, legal, secular, unitary, social state. Independence Date - August 31, 1991. The state language is Kyrgyz; the official language is Russian. The territory is 199.9 thousand km2 (5.8% - forests, 4.4% - water, 53.3% - agricultural land, 36.5% - other lands). Almost 90% of which is located 1,500 m above sea level. The capital is Bishkek (859.8 thousand people). Big cities include Osh (255.8 thousand), Jalal-Abad (98.4 thousand), Karakol (68.0 thousand). Kyrgyzstan consists of 9 administrative-territorial units - Chui oblast, Talas oblast, Issyk-Kul oblast, Naryn oblast, Jalal-Abad oblast, Osh oblast, Batken oblast, Osh city and Bishkek city. Its key regional centers are Talas, Karakol, Naryn, Jalal-Abad, Osh, Batken. ■Overview of Agriculture Industry in Kyrgyzstan Republic The Kyrgyz Republic began implementing agrarian reforms after the collapse of the This case material, which is a product of the Joint Research Project of Case Writing by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the International University of Japan (IUJ), is subject to copyright protection. Tsutomu Yokose, Professor of Graduate School of International Management, International University of Japan (IUJ) and student Kubanychbek Isabekov had prepared this case document. -
Investment Profile of KARAKOL CITY КАРАКОЛ Karakol City
Investment Profile of KARAKOL CITY КАРАКОЛ Karakol City Brief presentation of the city Karakol is the fourth-largest city in Kyrgyzstan and is located near the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul, about 150 km west of the Chinese border and 380 km east of the capital, Bishkek. It is the administrative capital of the Issyk-Kul Region in the country’s far east. Karakol’s untapped potential offers investors a variety of investment opportunities at affordable costs, with municipally owned land available for greenfield investments. Thanks to a mild climate and beautiful scenery, the city is known world-wide for its abundant recreational opportunities: Lake Issyk-Kul, skiing, hot springs, and suitable conditions for extreme sports such as paragliding, mountain biking, and mountaineering. It attracts investors from all over the world thanks to rich investment potential in areas such as hotels and restaurants, mountain tourism, honey production, animal breeding, dairy production, and cultivation and processing of fruits and vegetables. 2 КАРАКОЛ Karakol City General Information about Karakol City • Area: 52,000 sq. m. • Population: 75,100 as of January 1, 2018. • 39,900 people within an hour’s drive eastward (Ak-Suu district) • 34,775 people within an hour’s drive on the lake’s north shore (Tyup district) • 69,589 people within an hour’s drive on the lake’s south shore (Jeti-Oguz district) • Location: Karakol sits at the foot of the Teskei-Ala-Too mountain range, downstream of Karakol River, 12 km from the shore of Lake Issyk-Kul, and at 1690-1850 m above the sea level. -
5 June 2020 Kyrgyzstan
5 June 2020 Kyrgyzstan: Human rights defender Kamil Ruziev sentenced to house arrest On 29 May 2020, human rights defender Kamil Ruziev was detained outside a courthouse in Karakol, Kyrgyzstan. He was then interrogated and spent two days in detention, before being placed under two months’ house arrest on 31 May, on charges of forgery. Kamil Ruziev is a human rights defender and lawyer, and acting head of the Karakol-based organisation Ventus. He has been working for more than 20 years on combatting torture, violence and arbitrary law enforcement, defending the rights of victims of torture and victims of domestic violence. On 29 May, Ruziev was detained by officers of the State Committee for National Security (GKNB) of the Issyk-Kul district while leaving the Karakol city court. The officers allegedly detained him as a witness. Following his detention, he was interrogated and denied access to his lawyer. Kamil Ruziev received a detention order which listed him as a suspect, rather than a witness. On 31 May, after spending two days in the Karakol detention centre, Kamil Ruziev was informed that he was being accused of forgery of documents (Art. 359, part 2 of the Criminal Code) by the GKNB. On the same day, he was notified of a criminal case that had been opened against him on 11 March 2020, for the same charge, of which he had never been informed. Also on 31 May, the GKNB sent a press release to Kyrgyz media which stated that Kamil Ruziev is suspected of fraud (article 204 of the Criminal Code) and forgery of documents. -
Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic
Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic Annual Review 2017 1 Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic Contents Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. National and global wheat and wheat flour production ....................................................................................... 5 1.1. Fortified wheat flour production ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Wheat and wheat flour supply chain................................................................................................................ 7 1.3. International wheat and wheat flour prices ..................................................................................................... 7 1.4. Domestic wheat and wheat flour prices ........................................................................................................... 9 1.5. Introducing VAT on imported wheat/wheat flour prices ............................................................................... 10 1.6. Safety nets alert platform (SNAP) scenario planning ..................................................................................... 10 2. Vegetable production and prices ....................................................................................................................... -
Middlemen and Marcher States in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D
Middlemen and marcher states in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D. Hall, Richard Niemeyer, Alexis Alvarez, Hiroko Inoue, Kirk Lawrence, Anders Carlson, Benjamin Fierro, Matthew Kanashiro, Hala Sheikh-Mohamed and Laura Young Institute for Research on World-Systems University of California-Riverside Draft v.11 -1-06, 8365 words Abstract: East, West, Central and South Asia originally formed somewhat separate cultural zones and networks of interaction among settlements and polities, but during the late Bronze and early Iron Ages these largely separate regional systems came into increasing interaction with one another. Central Asian nomadic steppe pastoralist polities and agricultural oasis settlements mediated the East/West and North/South interactions. Earlier research has discovered that the growth/decline phases of empires in East and West Asia became synchronous around 140 BCE and that this synchrony lasted until about 1800 CE. This paper develops the comparative world-systems perspective on Central Asia and examines the growth and decline of settlements, empires and steppe confederations in Central Asia to test the hypothesis that the East/West empire synchrony may have been caused by linkages that occurred with and across Central Asia. To be presented at the Research Conference on Middlemen Co-sponsored by the All-UC Economic History and All-UC World History Groups, November 3-5, 2006, UCSD IROWS Working Paper #30. http://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows30/irows30.htm This paper is part of a larger research project on “Measuring and modeling cycles of state formation, decline and upward sweeps since the Bronze Age” NSF-SES 057720 http://irows.ucr.edu/research/citemp/citemp.html Earlier research has demonstrated a curious East/West synchrony from 140 BCE to 1800 CE. -
Hybridisation of Local and National Opposition to Kumtor Mine, Kyrgyzstan
land Article Dirty Water, Muddied Politics: Hybridisation of Local and National Opposition to Kumtor Mine, Kyrgyzstan Joseph Horrocks-Taylor ID School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK; [email protected]; Tel.: +44-(0)-770-259-8604 Received: 6 March 2018; Accepted: 31 March 2018; Published: 3 April 2018 Abstract: From a Mongolian ‘super mine’ to China’s One Belt One Road, rapid infrastructural development is reforging Central Asia as an economic pivot of the future. Such development offers enticing economic benefits, but threatens fragile environments and local livelihoods. Due to the weakness of the state, the emphasis will be on citizens to hold developers accountable to their social and environmental pledges. Reports of political elites influencing the demands of popular protests call into question the ability of citizens to fulfil this function. This paper examines protest authenticity in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on an environmental social movement against Kumtor gold mine. We trace the emergence and evolution of the social movement, identifying the flexible discursive and scalar strategies it uses to achieve emphasis of the local level and relevance on the national scale. The discussion focuses on how national political saliency may incentivise elite involvement with social movements. This involvement can mask the local demands of the social movement, fixing the environmental problem as a national issue. It is crucial to understand the scalar dynamics of elite-protest interaction if Central Asian civil society is to hold future infrastructural developments to account. Keywords: Central Asia; Kyrgyzstan; infrastructure; environment; mining; social movements; protest; environmental justice; subversive clientelism 1. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD1963 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 19.70 MILLION (US$27.50 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 19.70 MILLION (US$27.50 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized KYRGYZ REPUBLIC FOR THE THIRD PHASE OF THE CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL LINKS PROGRAM (CARS‐3) SEPTEMBER 18, 2018 Transport Global Practice EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective August 31, 2018) Currency Unit = Kyrgyz Som (KGS) KGS69.020 = 1 US$ US$0.015 = KGS 1 Special Drawing Currency Unit = Rights (SDR) SDR0.714 = 1 US$ US$1.401 = 1 SDR FISCAL YEAR January 1 ‐ December 31 Regional Vice President: Cyril E Muller Country Director: Lilia Burunciuc Senior Global Practice Director: Jose Luis Irigoyen Practice Manager: Binyam Reja Task Team Leader(s): Cordula Rastogi; Aidai Bayalieva ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic IPIG Investment Project Implementation Group ADB Asian Development Bank ISA International Standards on Auditing ANS Air Navigation System JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency ATC Air Traffic Control JSC Joint Stock Company ATM Air Traffic Movement KAI -
THE URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M STREET,NW WASHINGTON, DC 20037 Maria C
THE URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M STREET,NW WASHINGTON, DC 20037 Maria C. Andrade-Stern Direct Diaf (202)261 -5396 Senior Contract Administrator FAX: (202)728-0231 [email protected] October 15,2003 Mr. John Lord Contracting Officer USAlDlAlmaty C/OAmerican Embassy 97A Furmanov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan 480091 RE: Contract No. EEU-I-00-99-00015-00,TO No. 81 1 UI Project 06901-01 5,06901 -016,06901 -017, & 06901-01 8 Central Asian Republics Local Government lnitiative Phase II Quarterly Task Order Progress and Cost Report, July to September 2003 Dear Mr. Lord: Please find enclosed Quarterly Task Order Progress and Cost Report, July to September 2003, Central Asian Republics Local Government lnitiative Phase 11. This report is required by Sections F.5 and F.6 of our Local Government Assistance lnitiative Indefinite Quantity Contract. Please direct any technical questions to Mr. Charles Undeland, Chief of Party, at t996-312-66-04-28or e-mail at [email protected]. Questions of a contractual nature should be addressed to me at (202) 261-5396. Sincerely, Maria C. Andrade-Stern Enclosures cc: Ivan Apanasevich (CEN, ASIAIODT) Mike Keshishian (USAIDMI) Charles Undeland (KyrgyzstanlUI) USAlD Development Clearinghouse IAC Deliverables File (06901-01 5 to 018) IAC Chron File QUARTERLY TASK ORDER PROGRESS AND COST REPORT CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS LOCAL GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE PHASE II JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2003 Prepared for Prepared by Charlie Undeland The Urban Institute Central Asian Republics Local Government Initiative Phase I1 United States Agency for International Development Contract No. EEU-I-00-99-00015-00,Task Order No. 81 1 THE URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 October 2003 (202) 833-7200 UI Project 06901-01 5,06901 -01 6, www.urban.org 06901-01 7 and 06901-01 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS MONTHLY REPORT FOR JULY 2003 ....................................................................................... -
Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Day Description
Karakol City, 116 Abdrahmanov str/48 Koenkozov str, www.ecotrek.kg E-mail: [email protected] Skype: Ecotrek https://www.facebook.com/ecotrek.karakol +996 3922 5 11 15 + 996 709 51 11 55 Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Highest Point: 3774m Lowest Point: 2500m Total Elevation Gain: 6840m Total Elevation Loss: 7143m Level of Difficulty: Difficult Total Hours Hiking: ~112Avg Total Amount of trekking days: 14 Approximate Trekking Distance: ~189km Total Hours of driving: ~24hours Total kilometers of driving: ~1094km Day Description Day1 Meet at Manas airport. Bus to the guest house ~40min (25km). Bishkek City tour. Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 900m). Day2 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Kochkor ~4-5 hours (250km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1767m). Day3 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Son-Kul lake ~3-4 hours (60km). Overnight in the yurt camp (Elevation: 3000m). Day4 Leaving the yurt camp you will travel to Tamga ~5-6 hours (235km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1700m). Leaving the guest house you will travel to Tamga valley (1730m) ~10-15 min (10km). There will be a short description of Day5 horseback riding and how to control your horse. You will ride your horse to the junction of Tek-Suu and Bugu Muiuz rivers ~4-5 hours (~18km). Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 2820m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse up Tosor pass (3894m) and down to Keregetash valley (3680m) where you will see Day6 Chunkur-Kol lake ~6-7 hours (22km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 3673m).