What If Kijana Wamalwa Had Lived? Leaders Give Views
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Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Elischer, Sebastian Working Paper Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya GIGA Working Papers, No. 68 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Elischer, Sebastian (2008) : Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya, GIGA Working Papers, No. 68, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47826 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
Certificate Courses at Masinde Muliro University
Certificate Courses At Masinde Muliro University Compunctious Hillard standardized some tritium after unconfinable Rajeev superordinate immethodically. Hazelly Josiah undermans or grinning some primigravidas independently, however linguiform Billie befools vexingly or frame-up. Unpared and opsonic Salvador always alkalised sketchily and amortising his kop. If the university kenya universities which offer flexible entry requirements may have at this constitutional one of nairobi, muliro university of. To university course in universities which features and. Used by the analytics and personalization company, courses, Cancer prevalence in Kenya has to! Used to track your browsing activity across multiple websites. Masinde Muliro University Of wave And TechnologyMMUST Jaramogi. The respondent has stated that it tried to contact the petitioner but all was so vain. The respondent has itemized or particularized what it considers to be acts of fraud or forgery by the petitioner. By the university hospital, universities which pages that a private investors. What Is the Best Website to Apply for Scholarships? Wird von wordpress verwendet. Read through theory and certificates. Used by a fair administrative action that are at masinde muliro university in journalism and certificates was among scholars. If you are seeking Admission into MMUST it is best to be fully aware of the current tuition fees, since fraud unravels it all. The university education you have at universities into the certificates were in full scholarship for creating an. Utilisé par Google Adwords pour rediriger les annonces vers les utilisateurs. We really not restrict any responsibility of miscommunication or mismatching of information. There is no law barring the respondent from reporting lost documents to the police, eine Website nutzbar zu machen, radiation. -
Country Report Kenya at a Glance
Country Report November 2003 Kenya Kenya at a glance: 2004-05 OVERVIEW The honeymoon period enjoyed by the president, Mwai Kibaki, and his National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) coalition is well and truly over, and the president’s political skills will be sorely tested as he struggles to keep the fragile alliance together and kick-start the economy. The appointment of the respected but elderly Moody Awori as vice-president will help to cement party unity, particularly as he hails from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the most fractious coalition member. Provided Mr Kibaki can hold the coalition together, NARC will be judged mainly on its performance in the economic arena. Key changes from last month Political outlook • Tension within NARC has declined following the decision by the LDP leader, Raila Odinga, to drop his quest to become prime minister, but inter- party scheming and jostling for advantage will continue throughout the forecast period. Economic policy outlook • The IMF has postponed a final decision for Kenya’s new, three-year, US$250m poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF), from 5th November to 21st November, in order to conduct “further technical analysis”. The main problem is that in January 2003 the government negotiated with individual banks to secure new terms on commercial debt, rather than with the London Club as a whole, which violated the principle of equal treatment for all creditors. However, Kenya has made progress on a number of IMF demands and the Economist Intelligence Unit now expects the government to secure a new IMF agreement by the end of 2003, although it is likely to come with strict conditionalities attached and initial funds will not be disbursed until early 2004. -
Mwai Kibaki (Nacido Emilio Mwaikibaki)
Mwai Kibaki (Nacido Emilio MwaiKibaki) Kenya, Presidente de la República Duración del mandato: 30 de Diciembre de 2002 - de de Nacimiento: Othaya, distrito de Nyeri, provincia Central, 15 de Noviembre de 1931 Partido político: PNU Profesión : Economista ResumenMiembro de la tribu kikuyu, gran subgrupo etnolingüístico bantú al que pertenecen algo más de la quinta parte de los kenyanos, recibió la educación primaria en la misión de Karima y en la escuela de Nyeri, un próspero distrito del centro del país, y la secundaria en la escuela Mangu de Thika. http://www.cidob.org 1 of 7 Biografía Su acceso en 1951 al Colegio Universitario Makerere de Kampala, Uganda, para estudiar Economía, Historia y Ciencia Política le convirtió en un auténtico privilegiado entre sus compatriotas, que apenas podían aspirar a terminar la educación elemental. La Makerere de Kampala estaba considerada en aquellos años de dominio colonial británico la más prestigiosa institución de enseñanza de toda África oriental. En 1955 se graduó y empezó a trabajar en la división para Uganda de la compañía petrolera Shell East Africa, pero a los pocos meses la organización de la Commonwealth le concedió una beca para perfeccionar su formación en la London School of Economics de Londres. Conseguida la diplomatura en Finanzas Públicas, en 1959 retornó de la metrópoli y se estrenó como docente en la Universidad Makerere, labor que también le duró poco porque se involucró en la efervescencia política de su país como uno de los redactores de los estatutos de la Unión Nacional Africana de Kenya (KANU), partido fundado el 14 de mayo de 1960 por el líder independentista Jomo Kenyatta. -
Page 1 of 2 Allafrica.Com: Kenya: Is It Possible Raila Is Being Set up For
allAfrica.com: Kenya: Is It Possible Raila is Being Set Up for Failure? Page 1 of 2 HOME Kenya: Is It Possible Raila is Being Set Up for Failure? Makau Mutua 5 June 2010 OPINION Nairobi — This is a warning to Prime Minister Raila Odinga. Call it a yellow card. Mr Odinga needs to remember the biblical proverb that "pride cometh before a fall". It is a law of gravity that whatever goes up must come down. He should know that it's a bad omen to count one's chickens before they hatch. The exuberance in the Yes camp is irrational because it belies some irreconcilable contradictions. Some senior PNU members - who are ostensibly in the Yes camp - are setting Mr Odinga up for a hard fall. They are fattening his ego for slaughter. Mr Odinga must remember that the leopard never changes its spots. It's now a fact that the referendum is a contest to succeed President Kibaki. It is no longer only about reform. The leader of the camp that wins the referendum will easily jog to State House in 2012. This is where Mr Odinga becomes an endangered species. There is no doubt that he is the clear leader of the Yes camp. Nor is there any question about President Kibaki's unequivocal support for the proposed constitution. Mr Kibaki is fully behind Mr Odinga. But the two plausible PNU presidential candidates - Vice-President Kalonzo Musyoka and Finance minister Uhuru Kenyatta - have only given tepid support to the proposed constitution. Mr Musyoka has refused to unequivocally back the constitution, or vigorously campaign for it. -
Prof. William Wanjala Toili Date of Birth
1 PROFILE OF WILLIAM WANJALA TOILI PERSONAL DETAILS FULL NAME : PROF. WILLIAM WANJALA TOILI DATE OF BIRTH : 18TH APRIL 1953 NATIONALITY : Kenyan, ID NO 6140801; Passport No. A1186400 MARITAL STATUS : Married PLACE OF WORK: Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST) Department of Science and Mathematics Education P.O. Box 190 -50100 KAKAMEGA, KENYA Tel. (056) 20724, Mobile 0718-504614/0775-218078 Fax (056) 30153 E-mail: [email protected] CURRENT APPOINTMENT: Associate Professor in Science and Environmental Education, Department of Science and Mathematics Education Masinde Muliro University of Science & Technology CAREER GOAL : To effectively conduct research, teach and disseminate knowledge and skills in order to empower humanity to realize their potential and control their destiny. SPECIAL SKILLS - Communicates well in English, Kiswahili and Luhya - Setting personal and organizational goals and effectively implementing them. - Conducting informed guidance and counseling of both youths and adults. - Preparing effective academic and small scale research proposals and writing comprehensive reports - Developing and evaluating academic programs at all levels and sectors of education. - Citizenship action skills such as mobilizing people to conduct informed environmental conservation. - Organizing successful seminars/workshops/training. - Preparing effective institutional strategic plans. EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION 1994 – 2001: Doctor of Philosophy in Science and Environmental Education; Maseno University, Kenya. Awarded November, 2001 1988 - 1989 : Master of Education in Science and Environmental Education, School of Education, University of Leeds, England, U.K. Awarded May, 1990. 1987 : Postgraduate Certificate in Environmental Education, Moi University, Kenya. Awarded 1993. 1 2 1983 - 1985 : Master of Education in Teacher Education (Science Education and Curriculum Development); University of Nairobi, Kenya. -
Research Article the Challenges of Student Affairs at Kenyan Public Universities
Journal of Student Affairs in Africa | Volume 1 (1&2) 2013, 33–48 | ISSN 2307-6267 | DOI: 10.14426/jsaa.v1i1-2.34 research article The challenges of student affairs at Kenyan public universities Tamara Yakaboski* and Matthew Birnbaum** Abstract Kenya is increasingly turning to the promise of mass higher education to help solve a range of economic and social issues. These efforts have had profound effects on university students, faculty and professionals who provide the vital student support services necessary for academic success. This case study explores the challenges that face Kenyan student services professionals within the context of the country’s history and cultures. Kenya’s student service professionals face four major challenges: the increasing costs of attendance, the resulting impact on student behaviours and actions, lack of training and senior leadership, and regular campus closures. Keywords student affairs, accommodation, student housing, student services, university environment, higher education. The challenges of student affairs at Kenyan public universities Kenya is increasingly turning to the promise of mass higher education, meaning a shift from an elite to an open system of access, to help solve a range of economic and social problems (Jowi, 2009; Kenya Vision 2030, 2007). The national government has made its commitment to post-secondary education evident through the addition of over 25 public universities and constituent colleges since 1994 and its adoption of policies encouraging rapid enrolment growth in nearly all post-secondary institutions. Between 2010 and 2013, Kenya made nearly 20 constituent colleges and branch campuses into stand-alone universities. Even with this growing capacity, Kenya’s demand for access to affordable higher education far exceeds the system’s ability to deliver quality instruction and student support (Ngolovoi, 2010; Owuor, 2012). -
History and Government Chapter 7 Lives & Contributions of Kenyan
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT CHAPTER 7 LIVES & CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS The road to Kenya’s independence involved serious commitment and struggle by Kenyans to liberate their country from colonialism. Some were prepared even to risk their own lives for freedom. They outstandingly featured in Kenyan politics during the struggle for independence and contributed to national development after Kenya’s independence. Kenyan nationalists i.e. Jomo Kenyatta, Tom Mboya, Oginga Odinga, Ronald Ngala and Daniel Arap Moi are remembered for the role they played in the struggle for Kenya’s independence and development. They emerged from humble beginnings, but, due to colonial exploitation, they were involved in politics of their tribesmen. This provided a base upon which they became nationalist leaders. JOMO KENYATTA Discuss the early life of Jomo Kenyatta. • Jomo Kenyatta was born sometime between 1889 and 1895 of Agikuyu parents of the Magana clan at Ng’enda ridge in Gatundu division of Thika district, Central province of Kenya. His Father was Muigai and his mother Wambui. In Kenyatta’s childhood, his father died, leaving Kenyatta and his mother under the care of Ngengi: Kenyatta’s uncle. • As a young boy, Kenyatta went to live with his grandfather: Kung‟u Wa Magana at Muthiga near kikuyu. There, Kenyatta was infuenced by Agikuyu culture and customs on one hand and Christianity and Western Education on the other. Kenyatta’s grandfather was a medicine man, which made Kenyatta interested in Agikuyu ritual and magic. Kenyatta was exposed to Christianity and Western education when he joined Thogoto Mission in 1909, where he learnt Christianity, reading, writing, agriculture and carpentry. -
The Kenya General Election
AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30. -
Kenya: Impact of the ICC Proceedings
Policy Briefing Africa Briefing N°84 Nairobi/Brussels, 9 January 2012 Kenya: Impact of the ICC Proceedings convinced parliamentarians. Annan consequently transmit- I. OVERVIEW ted the sealed envelope and the evidence gathered by Waki to the ICC chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, on 9 Although the mayhem following the disputed December July 2009. Four months later, on 5 November 2009, the pro- 2007 elections seemed an exception, violence has been a secutor announced he intended to request authorisation to common feature of Kenya’s politics since the introduction proceed with an investigation to determine who bore of a multiparty system in 1991. Yet, the number of people greatest responsibility for crimes committed during the killed and displaced following that disputed vote was un- post-election violence. precedented. To provide justice to the victims, combat per- vasive political impunity and deter future violence, the In- When Moreno-Ocampo announced, on 15 December 2010, ternational Criminal Court (ICC) brought two cases against the names of the six suspects, many of the legislators who six suspects who allegedly bore the greatest responsibility had opposed the tribunal bill accused the court of selec- for the post-election violence. These cases have enormous tive justice. It appears many had voted against a Kenyan political consequences for both the 2012 elections and the tribunal on the assumption the process in The Hague would country’s stability. During the course of the year, rulings be longer and more drawn out, enabling the suspects with and procedures will inevitably either lower or increase com- presidential ambitions to participate in the 2012 election. -
The Abolition of the Death Penalty and Its Alternative Sanction in East Africa: Kenya and Uganda
The abolition of the death penalty and its alternative sanction in East Africa: Kenya and Uganda www.penalreform.org The abolition of the death penalty and its alternative sanction in East Africa: Kenya and Uganda 1 Contents Acknowledgements 2 Acronyms 3 Introduction 4 Research methodology 5 Executive summary 6 Country-by-country analysis Republic of Kenya 8 Republic of Uganda 23 Comparison of the application and implementation of the death penalty and its alternative sanction in East Africa 46 Annex I: Recommendations from the East African regional roundtable on the death penalty (27 July 2011) 53 2 Penal Reform International Acknowledgements This research paper has been created by Penal Reform International (PRI) in partnership with Foundation for Human Rights Initiative (FHRI). It was written by Doreen Namyalo (FHRI) and Jacqueline Macalesher (PRI). The Kenya research was undertaken with the assistance of the International Commission of Jurists-Kenya (ICJ-K), and the Uganda research was undertaken by FHRI. This research paper has been produced in conjunction with PRI’s project “Progressive Abolition of the Death Penalty and Alternatives that Respect International Human Rights Standards”, with the financial assistance of the European Union under the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of PRI and FHRI and can in no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. The abolition of the death penalty and its alternative sanction in