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The Kenya General Election
AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30. -
Country Report 2Nd Quarter 1998 © the Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 1998
COUNTRY REPORT Kenya 2nd quarter 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Jeremy Eagle Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases Microfilm FT Profile (UK) NewsEdge Corporation (US) World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Tel: (1.781) 229 3000 Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (US) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 CD-ROM LEXIS-NEXIS (US) The Dialog Corporation (US) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 SilverPlatter (US) M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Al-Shabaab and Political Volatility in Kenya
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IDS OpenDocs EVIDENCE REPORT No 130 IDSAddressing and Mitigating Violence Tangled Ties: Al-Shabaab and Political Volatility in Kenya Jeremy Lind, Patrick Mutahi and Marjoke Oosterom April 2015 The IDS programme on Strengthening Evidence-based Policy works across seven key themes. Each theme works with partner institutions to co-construct policy-relevant knowledge and engage in policy-influencing processes. This material has been developed under the Addressing and Mitigating Violence theme. The material has been funded by UK aid from the UK Government, however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK Government’s official policies. AG Level 2 Output ID: 74 TANGLED TIES: AL-SHABAAB AND POLITICAL VOLATILITY IN KENYA Jeremy Lind, Patrick Mutahi and Marjoke Oosterom April 2015 This is an Open Access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are clearly credited. First published by the Institute of Development Studies in April 2015 © Institute of Development Studies 2015 IDS is a charitable company limited by guarantee and registered in England (No. 877338). Contents Abbreviations 2 Acknowledgements 3 Executive summary 4 1 Introduction 6 2 Seeing like a state: review of Kenya’s relations with Somalia and its Somali population 8 2.1 The North Eastern Province 8 2.2 Eastleigh 10 2.3 -
From Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence
from Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence i from Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence From Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence Exploration of a Four-Point Hypothesis Regarding Organised and Organic Militia in Kenya Mutahi Ngunyi, PhD Musambayi Katumanga, PhD i from Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence From Monopoly to Oligopoly: Exploration of a Four-Point Hypothesis Regarding Organized and Organic Militia in Kenya Copyright © 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. Disclaimer: All material contained reflects the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or of the United Nations, or of the Government of Kenya. Published by: UNDP ISBN 978-9966-078-445 ii from Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence DEDICATION; Dedicated to the memory of Prof. George Saitoti former minister for Internal Security under whose watch this study was commissioned. iii from Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence ACKNOWLEDGEMENT On behalf of the authors, editors and all those involved, the UNDP Kenya and the National Steering Committee on Peace Building and Conflict Management (NSC), we would like to acknowledge the valuable inputs of the former Ministry of State for Provincial Administration and Internal Security under the leadership of the late Minister, Hon. (Prof.) George Saitoti, the Permanent Secretaries Mr. Francis T. -
The World Economic Forum – a Partner in Shaping History
The World Economic Forum A Partner in Shaping History The First 40 Years 1971 - 2010 The World Economic Forum A Partner in Shaping History The First 40 Years 1971 - 2010 © 2009 World Economic Forum All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax +41 (0)22 786 2744 e-mail: [email protected] www.weforum.org Photographs by swiss image.ch, Pascal Imsand and Richard Kalvar/Magnum ISBN-10: 92-95044-30-4 ISBN-13: 978-92-95044-30-2 “Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffective, concerning all acts of initiative (and creation). There is one elementary truth the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then providence moves too. All sorts of things occur to help one that would never otherwise have occurred. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one’s favour all manner of unforeseen incidents and meetings and material assistance which no man could have dreamed would have come his way. Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. Begin it now.” Goethe CONTENTS Foreword 1 Acknowledgements 3 1971 – The First Year 5 1972 – The Triumph of an Idea 13 1973 – The Davos Manifesto 15 1974 – In the Midst of Recession 19 -
Ballots to Bullets Organized Political Violence and Kenya's Crisis of Governance
March 2008 Volume 20, No. 1 (A) Ballots to Bullets Organized Political Violence and Kenya's Crisis of Governance Map of Kenya ........................................................................................................... 1 Summary .................................................................................................................2 Methodology ...........................................................................................................7 Recommendations .................................................................................................. 8 On Accountability.................................................................................................... 8 To the Government of Kenya ......................................................................... 8 To Foreign Governments ............................................................................... 9 On Reforms to Safeguard against Human Rights Violations...................................... 9 To the Government of Kenya ......................................................................... 9 To Foreign Governments ..............................................................................10 On Displaced Persons ............................................................................................10 To the Government of Kenya ........................................................................10 To Donor Governments, UN Agencies, and National and International NGOs 10 Background: Kenya’s Long-Term Crisis of Governance -
East Africa Report
ISSUE 3 | APRIL 2015 East Africa Report Responses to insecurity in Kenya Too much, too little, too late? Andrews Atta-Asamoah Summary Many of the threats to Kenya’s security come from criminal groups and armed civilians operating as bandits. However, since Kenya deployed troops in Somalia to combat incursions by armed groups from that country, chiefly the Islamist group al-Shabaab, attacks on soft civilian targets have increased markedly. The Kenyan government has announced several initiatives to deal with growing security threats in the country, but none of them has yet been put fully into practice. This report examines the nature and potential effects of these initiatives. IN OCTOBER 2011, KENYA responded to increasingly frequent incursions by Somali armed groups into its territories by deploying troops in Somalia in an operation codenamed ‘Linda Nchi’. A multiplicity of factors informed the deployment, but the immediate trigger was the October 2011 kidnappings of Marie Dedieu, a 66-year-old French citizen, from her home in Manda Islands and of two Spanish Médecins Sans Frontières aid workers from the Ifo2 refugee camp. In October 2008 two Italian Catholic nuns had been kidnapped in Elwak town in Mandera district, eliciting a stern warning to al-Shabaab from the then Internal Security Minister, Professor George Saitoti. In a statement the minister warned that ‘Kenya as a sovereign nation [will] not sit back and watch as foreigners violate the laws of its land’ and that the country would not hesitate to strike at al-Shabaab bases if the nuns were not released. The nuns were released in February 2009.1 In another incident, in December 2009, unidentified armed Somali men attempted to snatch another Italian nun in Wajir.2 Kenya also blamed these kidnappings and the associated insecurity on al-Shabaab.3 EAST AFRICA REPORT Fearful of a possible increase in such attacks and their likely impact on the country’s tourism sector, the Kenyan government branded al-Shabaab an enemy and vowed to attack the group wherever it was. -
CRIMINAL REPRISALS Kenyan Police and Military Abuses Against Ethnic Somalis WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS CRIMINAL REPRISALS Kenyan Police and Military Abuses against Ethnic Somalis WATCH Criminal Reprisals Kenyan Police and Military Abuses against Ethnic Somalis Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-882-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MAY 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-882-1 Criminal Reprisals Kenyan Police and Military Abuses against Ethnic Somalis Glossary of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. ii Summary .......................................................................................................................................... -
PROF BEN SIHANYA CURRICULUM VITAE 1989 to Thursday, June 27, 2019
PROF BEN SIHANYA CURRICULUM VITAE 1989 to Thursday, June 27, 2019 Prof Ben Sihanya, JSD & JSM (Stanford), LLM (Warwick), LLB (Nairobi), PGD Law (KSL) IP and Constitutional Professor, Mentor & Public Interest Advocate Constitutional Democracy, ©, TM, IP, ICT, Education Law & Public Interest Lawyering University of Nairobi Law School & Scholar, Public Intellectual & Poet Sihanya Mentoring & Innovative Lawyering Research Interests Copyright & Intellectual Property, Transfer of Technology, Constitutional Democracy, Education, Training and Mentoring Law and ICT Law for Sustainable Development in Kenya and Africa Objective Applying copyright, IP and Constitutional Democracy in the quest for 4Is: Innovation, Intellectual Property, Industrialisation, and Integration for sustainable development in Kenya and Africa. Focus 2010-2020: copyright, trade mark, utiliy model, trade secret, unfair competition; elections, presidency, administrative bureaucracy and justice, and public interest lawyering in Kenya and Africa Perspective Appropriate competencies (skills, knowledge, attitudes, values and innovation (SKAVI)), and constitutional democracy and governance are crucial parameters for Kenya’s and Africa’s sustainable socio-economic, cultural, technological and political development Ambition: academic, career, enterprise, entrepreneurship, governance and leadership mentor 1 Prof Ben Sihanya, JSD & JSM (Stanford), LLM (Warwick), LLB (Nairobi), PGD Law (KSL) IP and Constitutional Professor, Mentor & Public Interest Advocate Constitutional Democracy, ©, -
Responses to Insecurity in Kenya Too Much, Too Little, Too Late? Andrews Atta-Asamoah
ISSUE 3 | APRIL 2015 East Africa Report Responses to insecurity in Kenya Too much, too little, too late? Andrews Atta-Asamoah Summary Many of the threats to Kenya’s security come from criminal groups and armed civilians operating as bandits. However, since Kenya deployed troops in Somalia to combat incursions by armed groups from that country, chiefly the Islamist group al-Shabaab, attacks on soft civilian targets have increased markedly. The Kenyan government has announced several initiatives to deal with growing security threats in the country, but none of them has yet been put fully into practice. This report examines the nature and potential effects of these initiatives. IN OCTOBER 2011, KENYA responded to increasingly frequent incursions by Somali armed groups into its territories by deploying troops in Somalia in an operation codenamed ‘Linda Nchi’. A multiplicity of factors informed the deployment, but the immediate trigger was the October 2011 kidnappings of Marie Dedieu, a 66-year-old French citizen, from her home in Manda Islands and of two Spanish Médecins Sans Frontières aid workers from the Ifo2 refugee camp. In October 2008 two Italian Catholic nuns had been kidnapped in Elwak town in Mandera district, eliciting a stern warning to al-Shabaab from the then Internal Security Minister, Professor George Saitoti. In a statement the minister warned that ‘Kenya as a sovereign nation [will] not sit back and watch as foreigners violate the laws of its land’ and that the country would not hesitate to strike at al-Shabaab bases if the nuns were not released. The nuns were released in February 2009.1 In another incident, in December 2009, unidentified armed Somali men attempted to snatch another Italian nun in Wajir.2 Kenya also blamed these kidnappings and the associated insecurity on al-Shabaab.3 EAST AFRICA REPORT Fearful of a possible increase in such attacks and their likely impact on the country’s tourism sector, the Kenyan government branded al-Shabaab an enemy and vowed to attack the group wherever it was. -
Divide and Rule
DIVIDE AND RULE State-Sponsored Ethnic Violence in Kenya Africa Watch Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 November 1993 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-117-7 LCCCN: 93-80909 Africa Watch Africa Watch is a nongovernmental organization created in 1988 to monitor and promote human rights in Africa. The chair is William Carmichael; the vice-chair is Alice Brown. Its executive director is Abdullahi An-Na'im; Janet Fleischman is the Washington Representative; Karen Sorensen is a research associate; Abdelsalam Hasan, Bronwen Manby, Binaifer Nowrojee, and Alex Vines are consultants; Kimberly Mazyck and Urmi Shah are Associates. CONTENTS Acronyms vii Preface...............................................................................................................viii 1. Introduction.......................................................................................... 1 2. Background .......................................................................................... 5 Ethnicity in Post-Independence Politics 5 The Election 9 Multi-Party Kenya: A Growing Culture of Violence ........................................... 10 The Call for Majimboism-- Kenya's Ethnic Cleansing..................................................... 12 Land Ownership in the Rift Valley 16 THE "ETHNIC" CLASHES 3. Pre-election Violence: October 1991--December 1992 19 Government Response to the Pre-Election Violence ............................................... -
Torture, Rape, and Other Serious Human Rights Violations by Kenyan Security Forces in the Mandera Triangle
Kenya HUMAN “Bring the Gun or You’ll Die” RIGHTS Torture, Rape and Other Serious Human Rights Violations WATCH by Kenyan Security Forces in the Mandera Triangle “Bring the Gun or You’ll Die” Torture, Rape, and Other Serious Human Rights Violations by Kenyan Security Forces in the Mandera Triangle Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-491-5 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org June 2009 1-56432-491-5 “Bring the Gun or You’ll Die” Torture, Rape, and Other Serious Human Rights Violations by Kenyan Security Forces in the Mandera Triangle Political Map of Kenya .......................................................................................................