Els 525 Llibres Del Procés
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Nación Y Nacionalismos En La España De Las Autonomías
Nación y nacionalismos en la España de las autonomías ISIDRO SEPÚLVEDA MUÑOZ (EDITOR) Derecho Público CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS POLÍTICOS Y CONSTITUCIONALES NACIÓN Y NACIONALISMOS EN LA ESPAÑA DE LAS AUTONOMÍAS CONSEJO ASESOR DE LA COLECCIÓN DE DERECHO PÚBLICO Directora Yolanda Gómez Sánchez Catedrática de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Catedrática Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la Unión Europea Manuel Aragón Reyes, Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Enrique Arnaldo Alcubilla, Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Francisco Balaguer Callejón, Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad de Grana- da y Catedrático Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la UE. Andrés Betancor Rodríguez, Catedrático de Derecho Administrativo de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona. María José Ciáurriz Labiano, Catedrática de Derecho Eclesiástico del Estado de la UNED. Miguel Ángel Collado Yurrita, Catedrático de Derecho Financiero y Tributario y Rector de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Juan Damián Moreno, Catedrático de Derecho Procesal de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Carlos Fernández de Casadevante Romani, Catedrático de Derecho Internacional Público de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid. Teresa Freixes Sanjuán, Catedrática de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona y Catedrática Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la UE. Eugeni Gay Montalvo, Abogado. José María Gil-Robles Gil-Delgado, Catedrático Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la UE y Presiden- te de la Fundación Jean Monnet pour l’Europe. Vicente Gimeno Sendra, Catedrático de Derecho Procesal de la UNED. Doctora Tania Groppi, Catedrática de Derecho Público de la Universidad de Siena. -
Democracy and European Emerging Values: the Right to Decide
DEMOCRACY AND EUROPEAN EMERGING VALUES: THE RIGHT TO DECIDE COORDINATED BY GERARD BONA LANGUAGE REVIEW BY EMYR GRUFFYDD CENTRE MAURITS COPPIETERS 2015 Contents Foreword 6 Introduction 8 LAKE OR RIVER 14 THE POLITICAL CARTOONING OF CORNISH SELF-DETERMINATION 22 SELF-DETERMINATION AND WALES 44 TOWARDS SOVEREIGN FAROE ISLANDS 54 ABOUT TRANSYLVANIA 62 THE UDBYOUTH : HOW TO BE YOUNG, BRETON AND LEFT-WING WITHOUT AUTONOMY? 72 THE AUTONOMY GENERATION 80 SELF-DETERMINATION AND THE SILESIAN ISSUE 84 THE VALENCIAN COUNTRY AND THE RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION 96 LIBERTY FOR BAVARIA 106 SOVEREIGNTY TO BUILD A GALIZA WITH THE PROMISE OF WORK AND A FUTURE FOR OUR YOUNG PEOPLE 112 “UNTIL ECONOMIC POWER IS IN THE HANDS OF THE PEOPLE, THEN THEIR CULTURE, GAELIC OR ENGLISH, WILL BE DESTROYED” 124 FLANDERS: ON THE ROAD TO BELGIAN STATE REFORM NUMBER 7 132 THE RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE CATALAN COUNTRIES: 146 THE RIGHT TO DECIDE OF THREE COUNTRIES AND THEIR NATION This publication is financed with the support of the European Parliament (EP). THE MORAVIAN RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION 154 The EP is not responsible for any use made of the content of this publication. The editor of the publication is the sole person liable. THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE SELF-DETERMINATION PROCESS OF ARTSAKH 164 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. THE YOUTH, PIONEERS IN THE SELF-DETERMINATION OF SOUTH TYROL? 178 This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information CENTRE MAURITS COPPIETERS 188 contained therein. -
We Don't Have the Exam in Catalan: So You Either Do It in Spanish Or Leave
Twenty-two new cases of serious linguistic discrimination suffered by Catalan-speaking citizens at the hands of the public administrations of the Spanish state February 2017 Title: “We don’t have the exam in Catalan; so you either do it in Spanish or leave”. Twenty-two (22) new cases of serious linguistic discrimination suffered by Catalan-speaking citizens in 2016 at the hands of the public administrations of the Spanish State. February 2017 Barcelona Plataforma per la Llengua (Pro-Language Platform) C/ Sant Honorat 7, principal 1a 08002 Barcelona 93 321 18 03 www.plataforma-llengua.cat 2 Introduction The Spanish State is neither neutral nor impartial when it comes to the culture and identity of its citizens. In the national and linguistic domain, the elites and all the oligarchies that control the administrative apparatus and the distribution of resources are totally committed to a Spanish- or Castilian-based national identity, and more particularly so with regard to language: Spain can only be understood in the context of Castilian identity and language, which are called, and not casually, “Spanish”. Although since the death of Francisco Franco and the transition towards the current system of apparent democracy inroads have been made in guaranteeing certain areas of linguistic freedom to the citizens of the State who are part of the historically consolidated national minorities, the nature of the State and its legal configuration continue to be highly adverse to these minorities. Moreover, even the linguistic freedom spaces that have been gradually chiselled out of the heart of this militantly “Pro-Castilian” system are often infringed by a corps of civil servants strongly linked to nationalist and supremacist ideology that underpins the core of the legislation. -
“Behind-The-Table” Conflicts in the Failed Negotiation for a Referendum for the Independence of Catalonia
“Behind-the-Table” Conflicts in the Failed Negotiation for a Referendum for the Independence of Catalonia Oriol Valentí i Vidal*∗ Spain is facing its most profound constitutional crisis since democracy was restored in 1978. After years of escalating political conflict, the Catalan government announced it would organize an independence referendum on October 1, 2017, an outcome that the Spanish government vowed to block. This article represents, to the best of the author’s knowledge, the first scholarly examination to date from a negotiation theory perspective of the events that hindered political dialogue between both governments regarding the organization of the secession vote. It applies Robert H. Mnookin’s insights on internal conflicts to identify the apparent paradox that characterized this conflict: while it was arguably in the best interest of most Catalans and Spaniards to know the nature and extent of the political relationship that Catalonia desired with Spain, their governments were nevertheless unable to negotiate the terms and conditions of a legal, mutually agreed upon referendum to achieve this result. This article will argue that one possible explanation for this paradox lies in the “behind-the-table” *Attorney; Lecturer in Law, Barcelona School of Management (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) as of February 2018. LL.M. ‘17, Harvard Law School; B.B.A. ‘13 and LL.B. ‘11, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Diploma in Legal Studies ‘10, University of Oxford. This article reflects my own personal views and has been written under my sole responsibility. As such, it has not been written under the instructions of any professional or academic organization in which I render my services. -
The Regions of Spain
© 2017 American University Model United Nations Conference All rights reserved. No part of this background guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever without express written permission from the American University Model United Nations Conference Secretariat. Please direct all questions to [email protected] A NOTE Julia Clark Chair Estimats Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya, Dear Diputats of the Parliament of Catalonia, My name is Julia Clark and I’ll be serving as your Chair for the Parliament of Catalonia. I cannot wait to meet all of you in February. Time is of the essence and the Catalan Republic needs creating! As for a little bit about myself: MUN is my life! Last year, I served on the AmeriMUNC Secretariat as the Charges D’Affaires and currently I am an Assistant Head Delegate of the AU Model United Nations competitive travel team. I have done MUN for seven years, competing at 24 conferences across the US and Canada, and I once chaired a conference in the Netherlands! I’m proud to say that AmeriMUNC will be my eighth time chairing. Outside of MUN, I am also the President of my sorority, Phi Mu. If you have any questions about greek life or collegiate MUN, I’d love to chat via email or at the conference. I’m personally very excited to be forming our own new nation, the Catalan Republic. I just studied abroad for four months in Madrid, Spain and was at the center of the real life action surrounding the Catalan independence movement. -
Desenes De Milers De Persones Omplen Perpinyà Per Celebrar La
Política | Ferran Casas / Oriol March | Actualitzat el 29/02/2020 a les 12:45 Desenes de milers de persones omplen Perpinyà per celebrar la «victòria» de l'exili L'acte del Consell per la República omple el Parc de les Exposicions de la capital de la Catalunya Nord en la primera gran mobilització independentista del 2020 El Parc de les Exposicions de Perpinyà, ple per l'acte del Consell per la República | Josep M. Montaner El Parc de les Exposicions de Perpinyà és l'epicentre de l'independentisme des de primera hora d'aquest dissabte. Desenes de milers de persones omplen el recinte, on el Consell per la República ha convocat la ciutadania per celebrar l'entrada de Carles Puigdemont, Toni Comín i Clara Ponsatí com a eurodiputats. Centenars d'autobusos s'han desplaçat cap a la capital de la Catalunya Nord, tenyida d'estelades. L'afluència de vehicles ha generat embusos al Pertús, la qual cosa ha obligat a endarrerir una hora l'inici dels discursos. Lluís Llach ha comunicat des de l'escenari el canvi. Abans d'arrencar l'acte, les formacions polítiques que han fet costat a l'acte -Junts per Catalunya (JxCat), ERC i Demòcrates- han constatat, amb més o menys intensitat, la "victòria" de l'exili contra les traves judicials de l'Estat, i també han lamentat que no hi pugui ser Oriol Junqueras. Els republicans, representats per Ernest Maragall, han asegurat que l'acte és el "contrapunt necessari" a la taula de diàleg. Òmnium Cultural, amb Marcel Mauri al capdavant, ha ressaltat que cal una amnistia immediata, i ha destacat que "sense Puigdemont a casa seva", no pot haver-hi normalitat. -
AA-Postscript 2.Qxp:Layout 1
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2015 Airliner tragedy As floods hit, Pakistan’s Kalasha people fear for their way of life crushes Egypt hopes on tourism Page 13 Page 8 BARCELONA: Catalan deputies of the PPC (Popular Party of Catalonia) hold up Spanish and Catalan flags following the vote on a proposed resolution to secede from the rest of the country during a session at the Catalan Parliament in Barcelona yesterday. —AFP Catalan parliament kicks off secession from Spain 72 pro-independence lawmakers vote for a resolution to secede BARCELONA: Lawmakers in Catalonia officially Yes told regional lawmakers. “Many people are Wednesday after an emergency cabinet meeting. kicked off a process to secede from Spain by 2017 going to live this day with a lot of emotion.” But those who crafted the declaration had antici- despite impassioned pleas against independence, But Rajoy has the support of the main opposi- pated this, and the resolution states that the in an unprecedented showdown with Madrid’s tion Socialists and new, popular centre-right secession process will not be subject to any deci- central government. All 72 pro-independence group Ciudadanos. “I was born in Catalonia and I sion made by Spanish institutions, including the lawmakers-the majority in the regional parlia- want to keep living here,” Xavier Garcia Albiol of court. The government has also raised the possi- ment-voted for a resolution to secede from the Rajoy’s ruling Popular Party (PP) said during the bility of invoking article 155 of the Spanish consti- rest of the country, drawing huge applause that debate. -
Albert Botran, Diputado De La CUP En El Parlament De Cataluña
POLÍTICA Albert Botran, diputado de la CUP en el Parlament —¿Está usted seguro de que Colau y los comuns que asistieron a la reunión del de Cataluña PNR se pondrían al lado del referéndum unilateral si no hay otra vía? —Sus bases son personas de izquierdas. “COLAU TIENE LOS VOTOS Son gente de profunda factura democrá- tica. Sus líderes han denunciado en nu- merosas ocasiones la judicialización de la QUE NOS FALTAN política. El problema es que la dirección no tiene ninguna urgencia en posicionar- se, contrariamente a lo que habían dicho PARA LA INDEPENDENCIA” en las campañas electorales, y a veces hay declaraciones discrepantes. —Xavier Domènech pidió hace unos 2017 arranca con el problema de Cataluña encima de la mesa del Gobierno de días la convocatoria de elecciones ¿Cree Mariano Rajoy. Mientras el presidente de la Generalitat, que depende de los que se finiquita así el proceso de unidad diputados de la CUP para aprobar sus Presupuestos, promete que convocará un abierto con la reunión del PNR? referéndum en septiembre, Rajoy asegura que éste no se hará de ninguna —La CUP estaba representada en esta manera. El diputado de la CUP Albert Botran (Molins de Rei, 1984) está reunión en la que se expresó un amplio apoyo al referéndum. En ningún momen- convencido de que la independencia de Catalunya se conseguirá este año que to se oyó ninguna voz discrepante que pi- empieza por la fuerza de las urnas y con el respaldo de la gente. “Si nos diera elecciones ya. Se acordó trabajar impiden votar físicamente estaremos legitimados para proclamar la desde dentro e internacionalmente para independencia y lo haremos”, afirma contundente a EL SIGLO desde su explicar la causa del referéndum. -
Anuncios Varios
1/26 Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya Núm. 6947 - 1.9.2015 CVE-DOGC-B-15243059-2015 ANUNCIOS VARIOS ADMINISTRACIÓN ELECTORAL JUNTAS ELECTORALES PROVINCIALES EDICTO de 31 de agosto de 2015, por el que se hacen públicas las candidaturas proclamadas por la Junta Electoral Provincial de Barcelona para las elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña. De acuerdo con lo establecido en el artículo 47.5 de la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del régimen electoral general, se hacen públicas las candidaturas proclamadas por esta Junta. Candidatura núm. 1 UNIÓ DEMOCRÀTICA DE CATALUNYA Siglas: unio.cat 1. Ramon Espadaler i Parcerisas 2. Martín Rodríguez i Sol 3. Marta Plana i Dropez 4. Roger Montañola i Busquets 5. Núria Rodríguez i Olivé 6. Carles Torrecilla i Gumbau 7. Antoni Font i Renom 8. Gregoria Enriquez i Civicos 9. Jordi Subirana i Ortells 10. Mireia Del Pozo i Farreres 11. Oriol Gil i Tomàs 12. Elvira País i Nassel 13. Santiago Ballester i Muñoz 14. Olga Ortiz i Moreno 15. Julio Molinario i Valls 16. Montserrat Playà i Camps 17. Jordi Sala i Casarramona 18. Ana Isabel Clar i López 19. Jaume Molero i Savall 20. Jaume Folch i Beltran 21. Ramon Carbó i Vert 22. Maria Rosa González i Ureña ISSN 1988-298X http://www.gencat.cat/dogc DL B 38014-2007 2/26 Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya Núm. 6947 - 1.9.2015 CVE-DOGC-B-15243059-2015 23. David Masdeu i Baques 24. Isabel Molins i Sorribes 25. Francesc Xavier Güell i Cardona 26. -
International BRIEFING the Case
The Spanish Supreme Court’s decision on the self-determination referendum in Catalonia held on 1 October 2017 Report by: Ferran Requejo (dir.) Gerard Martín Helena Mora Albert Morales Linguistic adaptation from Catalan to English: Ander Errasti and Mireia Grau. Barcelona, December 2020 © Generalitat de Catalunya. Government of Catalonia Institut d’Estudis de l’Autogovern. Institute of Self-Government Studies (http://presidencia.gencat.cat/iea) Design: Autonomous Entity of the Official Gazette and the Publications Dept. Contents 1. Introduction. Purpose of this briefing ............................................................................ 07 2. Summary of the report .................................................................................................. 10 2.1 The use of language in the Supreme Court’s decision ............................................. 10 2.2 Pleas of facts ............................................................................................................ 12 2.3 Individual and collective rights at stake ................................................................... 13 2.4 The typology of the crimes ...................................................................................... 16 2.5 The allocation of responsibilities and the prison sentences for the prosecuted individuals ................................................................................................................ 18 3. Four final remarks looking at the future ........................................................................ -
Cinc Claus Sobre Qui És Juan Antonio Geraldes, Candidat D'errejón A
Política | | Actualitzat el 08/10/2019 a les 17:44 Cinc claus sobre qui és Juan Antonio Geraldes, candidat d'Errejón a Catalunya Politòleg de 31 anys, va ser número dos a la llista de Guanyem Sant Boi a les eleccions municipals del 26 de maig El candidat de Més País a Barcelona, Juan Antonio Geraldes Després de suar per aconseguir els avals quasi en temps de descompte, Íñigo Errejón té ja candidat per a Més País a Barcelona. El seu nom és Juan Antonio Geraldes, segons ha avançat El Periódico i ha confirmat NacióDigital, no és conegut pel gran públic i és politòleg. La seva tria, que preocupa especialment l'espai dels comuns, no està exempta de polèmica perquè fins fa pocs dies era militant de Comunistes de Catalunya, partit liderat per Joan Josep Nuet integrat a EUiA. A continuació, cinc claus de qui és Geraldes i per què la seva tria ha aixecat polseguera. 1. Nascut l'any 1988, Geraldes és politòleg i veí de Sant Boi de Llobregat. Ha estat vinculat a moviments estudiantils com el contrari al pla Bolonya. 2. Treballa com a consultor d'administracions públiques en el sector de les TIC i, per ara, no ha ostentat cap càrrec públic ni polític. 3. A les passades eleccions municipals del 26 de maig es va presentar com a número dos de la candidatura de Guanyem Sant Boi, formada per la CUP i Sobiranistes -partit liderat per Nuet, exlíder d'EUIA-, Som Aternativa i Moviment d'Esquerres, però no va obtenir representació. 4. De fet, va ser militant de Comunistes i ha participat en actes de Sobiranistes a Sant Boi. -
El Delito De Sedición Y El Derecho a La Protesta
THE CRIME OF SEDITION AND THE RIGHT TO PROTEST How the crime of sedition affects the fundamental right of assembly and the freedom to demonstrate The crime of sedition in European Criminal Comparative Law The cooperative Red Jurídica is a law firm based in Madrid. But we are much more than that. We are, first and foremost, people committed to the reality of our environment, seeking social transformation and involved in different causes, asso- ciations and groups. We are citizens, neighbors, daughters, sons, parents, sisters, brothers and friends. Red Jurídica (which means “legal network” in Spanish) is a gathering of people united by our critical involvement in social justice issues and by the critical way we work our craft: by using solidarity and the Law as a means of transforming our reality and understanding the social aspects of our context until we can finally change it for better. The content of this report is the sole responsability of the cooperative Red Jurídica and may not reflect the opinion of the Catalan Government. Authors: Daniel Amelang López, Eric Sanz de Bremond Arnulf and Alejandro Gámez Selma. Published on November, 2020. Design and layout: Pedro López Andradas. Review: Fernando Alonso Martín. Translation into English: Beatriz García Marín, David Amelang López and Daniel Amelang López. Translation into catalán: Montserrat Feliu. Cover photograph: Víctor Serri. Contents 1. PREAMBLE ........................................................................... 5 2. THE SUPREME COURT RULING 459/2019, OF OCTOBER 14TH: THE