Is There a Case for an EU Information Television Station?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Is There a Case for an EU Information Television Station? 24janv06.qxd 26/01/2006 15:21 Page 1 Is there a case for an EU information television station? By Thierry Vissol 24janv06.qxd 26/01/2006 15:21 Page 2 24janv06.qxd 26/01/2006 15:21 Page 3 Table of contents Page - Acknowledgements . .6 - Methodological remarks . .7 - Main acronyms . .8 - Executive Summaries . .9 - Executive Summary (EN) . .11 - Executive Summary (FR) . .19 - Introduction . .27 PART I: A PANORAMA OF THE EU TELEVISIONS' LANDSCAPE AND THE SUPPLY OF TELEVISED EU INFORMATION . .35 Chapter 1: An overview of the global European TV landscape . .39 1-The economic situation in EU TV companies . .40 2-The TV signal transmission landscape . .42 3-The quest for audience . .44 4-The specificity of 'regional' television stations with a national reach . .45 Chapter 2: The supply of "news" market in the TV landscape . .47 1-What is "news"? . .47 2-News channels . .47 3-The share of news in viewer preferences . .48 4-EU issues in news and information programmes . .50 Chapter 3: International and pan-European (PETV) news channels . .53 1-The state of play: main characteristics and audiences . .53 2-International news TV versus national generalist TV . .56 3-Channel by channel review . .58 4-Conclusion . .64 Chapter 4: News and information on Internet Protocol TV (IP-TV) . .67 1-The state and the evolution of the penetration of broadband technologies . .67 2-The digital divide and its evolution up to 2013 . .69 3-The demand for news on the Internet . .71 4-IP-TV – a cost analysis . .73 Conclusions of Part I . .77 PART II: THE DEMAND FOR TELEVISION INFORMATION AND INFORMATION ON THE EU . 79 Chapter 1: The global use of media and TV by EU citizens . .81 1-Television and media consumption . .81 2-Watching television news: a favourite pastime . .83 3-The limits of TV news as a knowledge-building medium . .85 Chapter 2: Television and EU information . .87 1-EU knowledge of EU citizens . .87 2-Effective and desired use of the media to receive EU information . .88 3-EU referenda campaigns and media's consumption in France and the Netherlands . .90 Chapter 3: Analysis of TV consumption behaviour . .93 1-The reasons for the use of the TV or the Internet media . .93 2-The news selection mechanisms . .94 3-The news-processing mechanisms . .95 4-Conclusions . .97 3 Table of contents 24janv06.qxd 26/01/2006 15:21 Page 4 Chapter 4: The EU citizens' demand for EU audiovisual information programmes . .99 1-Citizens' concerns and their views of the EU . .99 2-Perceptions of the information on offer . .101 2.1 The quantity deficit . .101 2.2 The quality deficit . .103 3-Viewers' behaviour and expectations . .104 3.1 Behaviour . .104 3.2 Desiderata . .105 4-Synthesis of the results in terms of type of EU programmes . ..
Recommended publications
  • OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Election Observation Mission Russian Federation Presidential Election, 18 March 2018
    OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Election Observation Mission Russian Federation Presidential Election, 18 March 2018 INTERIM REPORT 5 February – 1 March 2018 2 March 2018 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The Russian Federation will hold a presidential election on 18 March 2018. The Central Election Commission (CEC) registered eight candidates, seven fielded by political parties and one, the incumbent president, as a self-nominated candidate standing for a second consecutive and a fourth overall term. One candidate is a woman. • Several amendments to the election legislation were adopted since the last presidential election, most recently in December 2017, responding to some previous ODIHR recommendations. A number of other recommendations, including those pertaining to guarantees for freedom of assembly, association and expression, remain to be addressed. • The campaign is generally low-key but has become more visible following the 23 February Defenders of Fatherland Day celebrations. Meanwhile, outdoor campaign events are limited in visibility. By contrast, concurrent get-out-the-vote initiatives, with a view to ensuring a high voter turnout, launched by a multitude of actors including local authorities, private and state enterprises, feature prominently across the country. • The presidential election is administered a by four-tiered election administration that serves a five- year term. Preparations for the elections are underway and legal deadlines have so far been respected. The CEC has held regular, public, at times live-streamed, sessions with extensive discussions on various issues including alleged interference by local authorities into the electoral process. A comprehensive voter information campaign, launched by the CEC, is ongoing. • The number of registered voters in the Russian Federation as of 1 January is 108,968,869, including 1,875,408 voters abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Asia
    Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Herzegonia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Congo Brazzaville, Congo Kinshasa, Egypt, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia. Armenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Asia & Pacific North & South America Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Myanmar, States of America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, South Korea, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela. Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Australia, French Polynesia, New Zealand. EUROPE Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy
    [Show full text]
  • Asia Expat TV Complete Channel List
    Asia Expat TV Complete Channel List Australia FOX Sport 502 FOX LEAGUE HD Australia FOX Sport 504 FOX FOOTY HD Australia 10 Bold Australia SBS HD Australia SBS Viceland Australia 7 HD Australia 7 TV Australia 7 TWO Australia 7 Flix Australia 7 MATE Australia NITV HD Australia 9 HD Australia TEN HD Australia 9Gem HD Australia 9Go HD Australia 9Life HD Australia Racing TV Australia Sky Racing 1 Australia Sky Racing 2 Australia Fetch TV Australia Live 1 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 2 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 3 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 4 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 5 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 6 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 7 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 8 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia AFL Live 9 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 1 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 2 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 3 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 4 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia Live 5 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 6 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 7 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 8 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Live 9 HD (Live During Events Only) Australia NRL Rugby League 1 HD (Only During Live Games) Australia NRL Rugby League 2 HD (Only During Live Games) Australia NRL Rugby League 3 HD (Only During Live Games) Australia VIP NZ: TVNZ 1HD Australia VIP NZ: TVNZ 2HD Australia
    [Show full text]
  • Australia ########## 7Flix AU 7Mate AU 7Two
    ########## Australia ########## 7Flix AU 7Mate AU 7Two AU 9Gem AU 9Go! AU 9Life AU ABC AU ABC Comedy/ABC Kids NSW AU ABC Me AU ABC News AU ACCTV AU Al Jazeera AU Channel 9 AU Food Network AU Fox Sports 506 HD AU Fox Sports News AU M?ori Television NZ AU NITV AU Nine Adelaide AU Nine Brisbane AU Nine GO Sydney AU Nine Gem Adelaide AU Nine Gem Brisbane AU Nine Gem Melbourne AU Nine Gem Perth AU Nine Gem Sydney AU Nine Go Adelaide AU Nine Go Brisbane AU Nine Go Melbourne AU Nine Go Perth AU Nine Life Adelaide AU Nine Life Brisbane AU Nine Life Melbourne AU Nine Life Perth AU Nine Life Sydney AU Nine Melbourne AU Nine Perth AU Nine Sydney AU One HD AU Pac 12 AU Parliament TV AU Racing.Com AU Redbull TV AU SBS AU SBS Food AU SBS HD AU SBS Viceland AU Seven AU Sky Extreme AU Sky News Extra 1 AU Sky News Extra 2 AU Sky News Extra 3 AU Sky Racing 1 AU Sky Racing 2 AU Sonlife International AU Te Reo AU Ten AU Ten Sports AU Your Money HD AU ########## Crna Gora MNE ########## RTCG 1 MNE RTCG 2 MNE RTCG Sat MNE TV Vijesti MNE Prva TV CG MNE Nova M MNE Pink M MNE Atlas TV MNE Televizija 777 MNE RTS 1 RS RTS 1 (Backup) RS RTS 2 RS RTS 2 (Backup) RS RTS 3 RS RTS 3 (Backup) RS RTS Svet RS RTS Drama RS RTS Muzika RS RTS Trezor RS RTS Zivot RS N1 TV HD Srb RS N1 TV SD Srb RS Nova TV SD RS PRVA Max RS PRVA Plus RS Prva Kick RS Prva RS PRVA World RS FilmBox HD RS Filmbox Extra RS Filmbox Plus RS Film Klub RS Film Klub Extra RS Zadruga Live RS Happy TV RS Happy TV (Backup) RS Pikaboo RS O2.TV RS O2.TV (Backup) RS Studio B RS Nasha TV RS Mag TV RS RTV Vojvodina
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Science Fiction Movies in the Mirror of Film Criticism and Viewers’ Opinions
    Alexander Fedorov Soviet science fiction movies in the mirror of film criticism and viewers’ opinions Moscow, 2021 Fedorov A.V. Soviet science fiction movies in the mirror of film criticism and viewers’ opinions. Moscow: Information for all, 2021. 162 p. The monograph provides a wide panorama of the opinions of film critics and viewers about Soviet movies of the fantastic genre of different years. For university students, graduate students, teachers, teachers, a wide audience interested in science fiction. Reviewer: Professor M.P. Tselysh. © Alexander Fedorov, 2021. 1 Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 1. Soviet science fiction in the mirror of the opinions of film critics and viewers ………………………… 4 2. "The Mystery of Two Oceans": a novel and its adaptation ………………………………………………….. 117 3. "Amphibian Man": a novel and its adaptation ………………………………………………………………….. 122 3. "Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin": a novel and its adaptation …………………………………………….. 126 4. Soviet science fiction at the turn of the 1950s — 1960s and its American screen transformations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 130 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 136 Filmography (Soviet fiction Sc-Fi films: 1919—1991) ……………………………………………………………. 138 About the author …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 150 References……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………….. 155 2 Introduction This monograph attempts to provide a broad panorama of Soviet science fiction films (including television ones) in the mirror of
    [Show full text]
  • Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Financial Report 13DEC201905470521 UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
    6JAN201605190975 Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Financial Report 13DEC201905470521 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019 or TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________. Commission File Number 001-38842 Delaware 83-0940635 State or Other Jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer Identification Incorporation or Organization 500 South Buena Vista Street Burbank, California 91521 Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code (818) 560-1000 Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $0.01 par value DIS New York Stock Exchange Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Report Based on the Results of the Second Half of 2018 Detector Media
    Monitoring report based on the results of the second half of 2018 Detector Media Monitoring report based on the results of the second half of 2018 © Detector Media, 2018 Monitoring report Activities of public authorities in the field of information policy and media regulation” based on the results of the second half of 2018 Monitoring is carried out within the framework of the project “Strengthening public control in the sphere of media” with the financial support from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). The content of this report is exclusive responsibility of the Detector Media NGO and does not necessarily reflect the views of NED. Monitoring report. – Kyiv: Detector Media, 2018. — 47 p. 4 Authors: Maryana Zakusylo Svitlana Ostapa Halyna Petrenko General editing: Natalia Lyhachova Project coordinator: Olena Demchenko Design and layout: Oleksandr Ivanov Monitoring report contains review and evaluation of the activities carried out by the Verkhovna Rada Committee on the Freedom of Speech and Information Policy, State Committee on Television and Radio Broadcasting, National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council, and the Ministry of Information Policy in the first half of 2018. The report gives comprehensive insight into the state, achievements, and challenges of the state information policy in Ukraine against the backdrop of war and democratic media reforms. It will be of interest to civil servants, media analysts, representatives of non-governmental media organizations, persons who study the state policy, representatives of technical assistance programs, journalists, and all interested citizens. 5 Content Svitlana Ostapa 6 Ukraine switched to digital broadcasting. Monitoring of the activities of the Committee on Freedom of Speech carried out in the second half of 2018 Svitlana Ostapa 15 Completion of the reform of printed media.
    [Show full text]
  • Children's Television. Hearing on H.R. 1677 Before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance of the Committee on Energy and Commerce
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 315 048 IR 014 159 TITLE Children's Television. Hearing on H.R. 1677 before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First Session. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Energy and Commerce. PUB DATE 6 Apr 89 NOTE 213p.; Serial No. 101-32. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Mat.. als (090) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Childrens Television; *Federal Legislation; Hearings; *Programing (Broadcast); *Television Commercials IDENTIFIERS Congress 101st ABSTRACT A statement by the chairman of the subcommittee, Representative Edward J. Markey opened this hearing on H.R. 1677, the Children's Television Act of 1989, a bill which would require the Federal Communications Commission to reinstate restrictions on advertising during children's television, to enforce the obligation of broadcasters to meet the eduCational and informational needs of the child audience, and for other purposes. The text of the bill is then presented, followed by related literature, surveys, and the testimony of nine witnesses: (1) Daniel R. Anderson, Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts; (2) Helen L. Boehm, vice president, Children's Advertising Review Unit, Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc.;(3) Honorable Terry L. Bruce, Representative in Congress from the State of Illinois;(4) William P. Castleman, vice president, ACT III Broadcasting, on behalf of the Association of Independent Television Stations;(5) Peggy Charren, president, Action for Children's Television; (6) DeWitt F.
    [Show full text]
  • Rrien County Eecord
    fhe Berrien County Eecord. Tho Berrien Gountv Record TERMS OF ADVERTISING; A REPUBLICAN NEWSPAPER. (TenUnoBorleaB.makenSqnare.) riCAOI. J1 w.j|2 ur.||3 w.[i w.{3 m-tO m.|jl y 1 Square........11 00||$1 60]$1 76[$2 00t$4 001$6 00ttl0 0 v4 Squares...._.j 1761 2 60B 3 00B 8 50| 0 OOJjlO 00^16 v AT errien Countj Roe<3rd. 3 Squares...., 2 26| 3 2513 751 4:25( 7 00!12 *01 20 ( The B ...[ 2 7fi{ 3 751 i 25( i 60J OOJlS’OOt 23 it HVtin&MAff, BBKIUKK COM anCH„ . ■ ■ i Squares... 8 BY {Squares.,...,...J 8 60J i 00$ 4 50$ 5 OOj.10 00J17 00f :25 K’Oola&m..., i oOl 5 50J 7 OOJ 8 OOJII OOJ25 00| 85 0 WAGNER & K1NQERY, ^Oolumn..,....j fi ODQ 8 OOglO 00][X2 00R20 00[p0 00|| 60 f T E H K S : !*. A- WAOXEK. l ” Eternal Vigilance is the Price of Liberty ■ - /■■', ■■■ ■ -i es.no P e r Y e a r .1 n A d v a n c e % Column.....^5 0 00510 00[fl2 005X6 00j[25 00^36 00 j €5 T E R M 3 =: 1 OoJnrnn.....;..[1000P4 0037 0 0 ,00;?.5 00j60 OOjllS N nxBEB 1 8 _ BuaineSB Cards of fivo lines or loss, $5,00 J>or $2J ■yoLiiME: • y i'y Legal ailvertisomonts at slatutorates. BUCHANAN, MICH., THURSDAY* JUNE 1 9 , 1 8 7 3 . Transient ndvortising»payable in^ulvnnco. ' -$ ^ ;a S 9£‘TXRU9 H3R10TIT ABH&TOB TO«r$& Yearly advertising, payable ou demand.
    [Show full text]
  • Massive Licensed Live Shows Soar Into US Arenas P31 Russian Animators Open up to Co-Production Opps
    Russian animators open up Massive licensed live shows Licensing Show—Large licensors to co-production opps p17 soar into US arenas p31 making big wagers in Las Vegas p46 engaging the global children’s entertainment industry A publication of Brunico Communications Ltd. MAY/JUNE 2012 2 CANADA POST AGREEMENT NUMBER 40050265 PRINTED IN CANADA USPS AFSM 100 Approved Polywrap CANADA POST AGREEMENT NUMBER 40050265 PRINTED IN USPS AFSM 100 Approved Inside May/June 2012 moves 9 Amazon dishes more details on its new kids TV production model How I Did It—Holly Stein on her move from the ad world to Barbieville tv 17 Backed by new funding, Russian studios pursue global co-pro opps Tuning In—Disney Junior appeals to mom connection with new US channel consumer products 31 Oversized licensed stage spectacles prepare to invade US arenas Licensee Lowdown—Random House portfolio goes on a growth spurt kid insight 43 Nickelodeon provides a sneak-peek into new study, The Global Family Muse of the Month—10-year-old 29 Gabe talks Google, tortoises and TV Aardman’s Shaun the Sheep gets into the spirit of the London Olympics in new series Championsheeps Special Licensing Show 46 Licensors make big bets in Vegas and analysts weigh in. We also take Report an advance look at some of this year’s more promising properties. Shut Up! Do new Ha! Ha! Hairies See what’s Care Bears reboot Farm animals toons really have a combs for headed into and go retro for with super powers, 14 YouTube Channel? 26 laughs 28 the Pipeline 41their 30th 52 see for yourself! Cover Our editorial cover features Nickelodeon’s Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles—the new generation—headed to screen and shelves later this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Circuit Digests
    r E. Circuit Digests ...4, .,1-11.... ..:14W1 ----em.----.---"_,_e--------_,---4i'llylur \s, t The televisiontehniciein becomes MR.B\G when the TV set goesaad February 1954 ofALLFixed Composition Resistors byalmost 10 *Not Claims! Not Predictions! But PlainFacts! Unbiased, authoritative, independent surveys (made regularly since 1930) show IRC BT RESISTORS to be the Service Technicians' choice by a continually increasing margin. Today, BT RESISTORS are preferred over the total of all other brands combined! Ask for IRC BT's Most Service Technicians Do ! INTERNATIONAL RESISTANCE COMPANY 425 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia 8, Pa. (Avon* &taut Sof -Ann, In Canada: International Resistance Co., Ltd., Toronto, Licensee TECHNICIAN* Circuit Digests TELEVISION ELECTRONIC RADIO AUDIO SERVICE M. CLEMENTS 0. H. CALDWELL FEBRUARY, 1954 a Publisher Editorial Director SOL HELLER, Managing Editor SIDNEY C.SILVER, Associate Editor Problems Ahead, Outlook Good 21 ANN O'ROURKE, Assistant Editor J.L. STOUTENB'JRGH, Consulting Editor "Tuning in the Picture" 22 CHARLES F.)REYER, Art Director ELMER KETTERER, Circuit -Digest Production More About Color TV Fundamentals Peter Orne & Sol Heller 24 GEORGE PUGLICI, Circuit Diagrams Servicing AC -DC Radios M. G. Goldberg 27 Hi Fi Guide to Pickup Arms and Cartridges Harry Mileaf 28 BUSINESS DEPARTMENT What's Wrong with Carbon Tet? . Harry E. Shulman & Murray Jelling31 M. H. NEWTON, Business Manager Philip Thier 32 H. A. REED, Genera: Sales Manager Troubleshooting Drift in Television Receivers DIXON SCOTT, District Manager Cyrus Glickstein 35 LEE GRAVES, District Manager Eliminating Tweet Interference CHARLES S. ROEVER, District Manager N. McALLISTER, Asst. Business Manager Modern Russian TV Receiver 36 MARTHA USDIN, Production Manager KATHLEEN CAFARO, Reader Service Rx for Ailing CRTs 38 WARREN S.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Nation-Centrism.Pdf
    City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Chalaby, J. (2007). Beyond Nation-Centrism: Thinking International Communication from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. Studies in Communication Sciences – Journal of the Swiss Association of Communication and Media Research, 7(1), pp. 61-83. This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/5819/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Studies in Communication Sciences 7/1 (2007) 61–83 JEAN K. CHALABY* Beyond nation-centrism: Thinking international communication from A cosmopolitan perspective This article begins with a historical overview of international communication and an evaluation of the successive paradigms that have dominated the disci- pline: modernization theory in the 1950s and 1960s, cultural imperialism in the following two decades and, more recently, the globalization paradigm. It examines the impact of the economic and the political factors on the discipline, focusing on the overwhelming influence of the Cold War.
    [Show full text]