De Moulay Ismaïl
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Berber Law by French Means: Customary Courts in the Moroccan Hinterlands, 1930–1956
Comparative Studies in Society and History 2010;52(4):851–880. 0010-4175/10 $15.00 # Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 2010 doi:10.1017/S0010417510000484 Berber Law by French Means: Customary Courts in the Moroccan Hinterlands, 1930–1956 KATHERINE E. HOFFMAN Northwestern University As the French conquered Muslim lands in their nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century quest for empire, they encountered multiple and some- times mixed judicial systems among the native populations. In many places, legal codes were shaped by either fiqh, meaning Islamic law, one component of which is customary law, or by non-Islamic custom, or some combination of the two.1 To administer native justice in French colonies and protectorates, Acknowledgments: Generous funding for this research was provided by a Charles Ryskamp Fel- lowship from the American Council of Learned Societies, a National Endowment for the Huma- nities Faculty Fellowship, a long-term fellowship from the American Institute for Maghrib Studies, a Northwestern University Faculty Research Grant, and an Institute for the Humanities Fel- lowship from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Mohamed Ouakrim, president of the Court of Taroudant Providence, and Ali Achfur, senior secretary at the Judicial Center, Igherm, generously allowed me to work with the original court dockets in Igherm and Taroudant. I wish to thank also Mina Alahyane and Hmad Laamrani for supplemental documentation, commentary, and helpful connections; Hafsa Oubou, Jenny Hall, and Devon Liddell for documentation; and Mohamed Mounib for provocative commentary on French Protectorate Berber policy. I am grateful to the fellows at the Camargo Foundation in Spring 2007, to archivist Anne-Sophie Cras at the Ministère des Affaires Etrangères archives in Nantes (CADN), and to Greta Austin, Joshua Cole, Clark Lom- bardi, and anonymous CSSH reviewers for comments and perspective. -
Disfigured History: How the College Board Demolishes the Past
Disfigured History How the College Board Demolishes the Past A report by the Cover design by Beck & Stone; Interior design by Chance Layton 420 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor Published November, 2020. New York, NY 10017 © 2020 National Association of Scholars Disfigured History How the College Board Demolishes the Past Report by David Randall Director of Research, National Assocation of Scholars Introduction by Peter W. Wood President, National Association of Scholars Cover design by Beck & Stone; Interior design by Chance Layton Published November, 2020. © 2020 National Association of Scholars About the National Association of Scholars Mission The National Association of Scholars is an independent membership association of academics and others working to sustain the tradition of reasoned scholarship and civil debate in America’s colleges and universities. We uphold the standards of a liberal arts education that fosters intellectual freedom, searches for the truth, and promotes virtuous citizenship. What We Do We publish a quarterly journal, Academic Questions, which examines the intellectual controversies and the institutional challenges of contemporary higher education. We publish studies of current higher education policy and practice with the aim of drawing attention to weaknesses and stimulating improvements. Our website presents educated opinion and commentary on higher education, and archives our research reports for public access. NAS engages in public advocacy to pass legislation to advance the cause of higher education reform. We file friend-of-the-court briefs in legal cases defending freedom of speech and conscience and the civil rights of educators and students. We give testimony before congressional and legislative committees and engage public support for worthy reforms. -
MARRAKECH Di N Guide
Maria Wittendorff Din guide til MARRAKECH muusmann FORLAG Maria Wittendorff Din guide til MARRAKECH muusmann FORLAG INDHOLD 57 Musée Tiskiwin 97 Dar Bellarj 7 Forord 138 Restauranter & cafeer – Museum Bert Flint 98 Dar Moulay Ali 59 Heritage Museum 99 Comptoir des Mines 140 Det marokkanske køkken 62 Maison de la Photographie 100 Festivaler 8 En lang historie kort 64 Musée de Mouassine 102 David Bloch Gallery 143 Gueliz 65 Musée Boucharouite 102 Galerie 127 143 Grand Café de la Poste 12 Historiske 67 Musée de la Femme 103 Musée Mathaf Farid Belkahia 144 La Trattoria seværdigheder 68 Musée des Parfums 104 Maison Denise Masson 145 +61 70 Aman – Musée Mohammed VI 105 La Qoubba Galerie d’Art 146 Gaïa 14 El Koutoubia 71 Observatoire Astronomie 106 Street art 146 Amandine 16 Almoravide-kuplen – Atlas Golf 147 Le Loft 17 Bymur & byporte 147 Le 68 Bar à Vin 19 Jamaa el-Fna 148 Barometre 108 Riads & hoteller 22 Gnawa 149 L’Annexe 72 Haver & parker 24 De saadiske grave 110 Riad Z 150 Le Petit Cornichon 26 Arkitektur 74 Jardin Majorelle 111 Zwin Zwin Boutique Hotel & Spa 150 L’Ibzar 32 El Badi 77 Jardin Secret 112 Riad Palais des Princesses 151 Amal 35 Medersa Ben Youssef 79 Den islamiske have 113 Riad El Walaa 152 Café Les Négociants 37 El Bahia 80 Jardin Menara 113 Dar Annika 153 Al Fassia 39 Dar El Bacha 82 Jardin Agdal 114 Riad Houma 153 Patron de la Mer – Musée des Confluences 83 Anima Garden 114 Palais Riad Lamrani 154 Moncho’s House Café 41 Garverierne 84 Cyber Park 115 Riad Spa Azzouz 154 Le Warner 42 Mellah 85 Jardin des Arts 116 La Maison -
1 the Moroccan Colonial Archive and the Hidden History of Moroccan
1 The Moroccan Colonial Archive and the Hidden History of Moroccan Resistance Maghreb Review, 40:1 (2014), 108-121. By Edmund Burke III Although the period 1900-1912 was replete with numerous important social upheavals and insurrections, many of which directly threatened the French position in Morocco, none of them generated a contemporaneous French effort to discover what went wrong. Instead, the movements were coded as manifestations of supposedly traditional Moroccan anarchy and xenophobia and as such, devoid of political meaning. On the face of it, this finding is surprising. How could a French policy that billed itself as “scientific imperialism” fail to consider the socio-genesis of Moroccan protest and resistance? Despite its impressive achievements, the Moroccan colonial archive remains haunted by the inability of researchers to pierce the cloud of orientalist stereotypes that occluded their vision of Moroccan society as it actually was. For most historians, the period of Moroccan history between 1900 and 1912 is primarily known as “the Moroccan Question.” A Morocco-centered history of the Moroccan Question was impossible for Europeans to imagine. Moroccan history was of interest only insofar as it shed light on the diplomatic origins of World War I. European diplomats were the main actors in this drama, while Moroccans were pushed to the sidelines or reduced to vulgar stereotypes: the foolish and spendthrift sultan Abd al-Aziz and his fanatic and anarchic people. Such an approach has a degree of plausibility, since the “Moroccan Question” chronology does provide a convenient way of structuring events: the Anglo-French Accord (1904), the landing of the Kaiser at Tangier (1905), the Algeciras conference (1906), the landing of French troops at Casablanca (1907), the Agadir incident (1911) and the signing of the protectorate treaty (1912). -
Livret Voyage Maroc 2013
Stage collectif au Maroc Livret de voyage (du 15 au 22 avril 2013) Table des matières I. Carte..................................................................................................................................................3 II. Présentation du Maroc.....................................................................................................................4 1. Géographie...................................................................................................................................4 2. Géographie physique...................................................................................................................4 a) Montagnes...............................................................................................................................4 b) Plaines.....................................................................................................................................5 c) Littoral.....................................................................................................................................5 d) Climat.....................................................................................................................................5 3. Politique.......................................................................................................................................5 4. Économie.....................................................................................................................................6 a) Atouts et points -
Norms and Forms of the Social Environment Paul Rabinow
French Modern s, 3 L. % - Norms and Forms of the Social Environment Paul Rabinow k The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London. England HARVARD UNIVERSITY NOV 5 1992 Frances Loeb Library Graduate School of Oesign .,-+llQ~~t,-~ O 1989 Massachusetts institute of Technology For Michel Foucault All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without pernlission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Baskerville by Achorn Graphic Services and was printed and bound by Halliday Lithograph in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabinow, Paul. French modern : norms and forms of the social environment I Paul Rabinow. p. cm. Bibliography: p. Includes index. lSBN 0-262-18134-7 1. Philosophy, French-19th century. 2. Philosophy, French-20th century. 3. Ethnology-France-History-19th century. 4. Ethnology-France-History-20th century. 1. Title. B2185.RZ3 1989 944.08-dc19 88-37904 ClP Contents Acknowledgments Introduction to the Present 1 The Crisis of Representations: From Man to Milieux 2 Modern Elements: Reasons and Histories 3 Experiments in Social Paternalism 4 New Elites: From the Moral to the Social 5 Milieux: Pathos and Pacification 6 From Moralism to Welfare 7 Modern French Urbanism 8 Specific Intellectuals: Perfecting the Instruments 9 Techno-Cosmopolitanism: Governing Morocco 10 Middling Modernism: The Socio-Technical Environment Notes Bibliography i I Index I I 276 Chapter 8 new types-hospitals, museums, public meeting halls, and train Techno-Cosmopolitanism: stations-to meet sdentific advances and new social needs. -
(Asteraceae): a Relict Genus of Cichorieae?
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 65(2): 367-381 julio-diciembre 2008 ISSN: 0211-1322 Warionia (Asteraceae): a relict genus of Cichorieae? by Liliana Katinas1, María Cristina Tellería2, Alfonso Susanna3 & Santiago Ortiz4 1 División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. [email protected] 2 Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. [email protected] 3 Instituto Botánico de Barcelona, Pg. del Migdia s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain. [email protected] 4 Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultade de Farmacia, Universidade de Santiago, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. [email protected] Abstract Resumen Katinas, L., Tellería, M.C., Susanna, A. & Ortiz, S. 2008. Warionia Katinas, L., Tellería, M.C., Susanna, A. & Ortiz, S. 2008. Warionia (Asteraceae): a relict genus of Cichorieae? Anales Jard. Bot. Ma- (Asteraceae): un género relicto de Cichorieae? Anales Jard. Bot. drid 65(2): 367-381. Madrid 65(2): 367-381 (en inglés). The genus Warionia, with its only species W. saharae, is endemic to El género Warionia, y su única especie, W. saharae, es endémico the northwestern edge of the African Sahara desert. This is a some- del noroeste del desierto africano del Sahara. Es una planta seme- what thistle-like aromatic plant, with white latex, and fleshy, pin- jante a un cardo, aromática, con látex blanco y hojas carnosas, nately-partite leaves. Warionia is in many respects so different from pinnatipartidas. Warionia es tan diferente de otros géneros de any other genus of Asteraceae, that it has been tentatively placed Asteraceae que fue ubicada en las tribus Cardueae, Cichorieae, in the tribes Cardueae, Cichorieae, Gundelieae, and Mutisieae. -
Les Identités Judéo-Marocaine Et Amazighe Dans Le Processus De Patrimonialisation De Casablanca
Valeurs patrimoniales en situation diasporique. Au prisme du Web : au prisme du Web : les identités Judéo-marocaine et Amazighe dans le processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca. Marc David To cite this version: Marc David. Valeurs patrimoniales en situation diasporique. Au prisme du Web : au prisme du Web : les identités Judéo-marocaine et Amazighe dans le processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca.. Histoire. Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. Français. NNT : 2014MON30072. tel- 01142824 HAL Id: tel-01142824 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142824 Submitted on 16 Apr 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Délivré par l’Université Paul -Valéry Montpellier III Préparée au sein de l’école doctorale Territoires, Temps, Sociétés et Développement Et de l’unité de recher che UMR GRED Spécialité : Géographie et Aménagement de l’espace Présentée par Marc DAVID VALEURS PATRIMONIALES EN SITUATION DIASPORIQUE Au prisme du Web : les identités judéo-marocaine et amazighe dans les processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca Soutenue le 18 décembre 2014 devant le jury composé M. Raffaele CATTEDRA, Professeur, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier III D i r e c t e u r M. -
B. the Modern City
B. THE MODERN CITY CASABLANCA: THE CITY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD Jean-Louis Cohen Casablanca lies outside the polygon of centres in which Morocco’s destiny was played out up to the nineteenth century. Places of trade like Tangier, Tétouan, or Mogador, and imperial cities like Fez, Marrakesh, Rabat, or Meknès, formed a network whose confi guration and hierarchy were transformed by the rise of Casablanca. The meeting of populations and the fruitful cooperation of businessmen, speculators, professionals and enlightened bureaucrats made it the melting pot of a modern cul- ture. At the same time, it has remained a constant theatre of confl ict between national groups, social classes, and political forces. Casablanca shows the contradictions of its position as the main port of modern Morocco, the luxury and refi nement of its bourgeoisie existing side by side with the wretchedness of those transplanted from the countryside. It has remained the cradle of insurrections and popular movements, just as it was during the struggles for Independence, and control of it is the subject of sharp political confrontations. It is the centre of mass culture, beginning with its written and audio-visual media. In the fi eld of contemporary architecture—and despite the vigour of the scenes in Rabat or Marrakesh—it is the recipient of the abundant production to which industries, banks, and private promotion give rise. The very name of the city preserves the legendary resonances of the fi rst times of the French conquest. A city of adventures—“strange and troubling,” according to a popular song, and almost disreputable in lit- erature—colonial propaganda marked it down as a place of innovation. -
Download Download
UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL OF NEAR AND MIDDLE EASTERN CIVILIZATIONS Issue 9 || 2016-2017 Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Eastern Middle and of Near Journal Undergraduate 2 Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Eastern Middle and of Near Journal Undergraduate Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations A publication of the University of Toronto Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Students’ Union ISSUE 9, 2016-2017 3 Cover photo by Sarah McMillan Hasssan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco (June, 2016) Please address all inquiries, comments, and subscription requests to: University of Toronto Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Studies c/o Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Students’ Union Bancroft Building, 2nd Floor 4 Bancroft Avenue Toronto, ON Canada M5S 1C1 [email protected] www.nmc.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-journal-of-middle-east-studies Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Eastern Middle and of Near Journal Undergraduate Copyright © 2017 University of Toronto Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Studies 4 Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Eastern Middle and of Near Journal Undergraduate A note from the editors After being unable to release a 2015-2016 journal, we are very excited to resume this year with our 9th issue edition. You will notice that we changed the journal’s name from The Undergraduate Journal of Middle East Studies to The Undergraduate Journal of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations to reflect the broader scope of history and culture covered in both the NMC department itself and in the essays presented in this journal. -
Tonal Placement in Tashlhiyt How an Intonation System Accommodates to Adverse Phonological Environments
Tonal placement in Tashlhiyt How an intonation system accommodates to adverse phonological environments Timo B. Roettger language Studies in Laboratory Phonology 3 science press Studies in Laboratory Phonology Chief Editor: Martine Grice Editors: Doris Mücke, Taehong Cho In this series: 1. Cangemi, Francesco. Prosodic detail in Neapolitan Italian. 2. Drager, Katie. Linguistic variation, identity construction, and cognition. 3. Roettger, Timo B. Tonal placement in Tashlhiyt: How an intonation system accommodates to adverse phonological environments. ISSN: 2363-5576 Tonal placement in Tashlhiyt How an intonation system accommodates to adverse phonological environments Timo B. Roettger language science press Timo B. Roettger. 2017. Tonal placement in Tashlhiyt: How an intonation system accommodates to adverse phonological environments (Studies in Laboratory Phonology 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/137 © 2017, Timo B. Roettger Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence (CC BY 4.0): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN: 978-3-944675-99-2 (Digital) 978-3-96110-008-8 (Hardcover) 978-3-96110-009-5 (Softcover) ISSN: 2363-5576 DOI:10.5281/zenodo.814472 Cover and concept of design: Ulrike Harbort Typesetting: Sebastian Nordhoff, Timo B. Roettger Illustration: Sebastian Nordhoff Proofreading: Alexis Michaud, Amr Zawawy, Andreas Hölzl, Eitan Grossman, Eran Asoulin, Ikmi Nur Oktavianti, Jason Mattausch, Klara Kim, Maria Isabel Maldonado, Myke Brinkerhoff, Teresa Proto Fonts: Linux Libertine, Arimo, DejaVu Sans Mono Typesetting software:Ǝ X LATEX Language Science Press Unter den Linden 6 10099 Berlin, Germany langsci-press.org Storage and cataloguing done by FU Berlin Language Science Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. -
And They Use Family Challenges to Justify Poor Performance in Trading
Book Reviews and they use family challenges to justify poor performance in trading. Yet, traders also use trading to manage and negotiate relationships with family and friends. If there is a weakness to the book, it is in the conclusion Preda draws about why traders continue despite the poor returns. His conclusion is that trading helps them fulfill personal goals. I cannot help but wonder if there is something else going on here. Is it possible that many of the traders think that they have the skills or strategies that it takes to succeed despite the odds? Preda deals with this potential, but I would have enjoyed more dis- cussion about motivations of this sort. Yet, this is a minor critique of an oth- erwise excellent book. Another weak point is that, despite its depth, the reader is left not knowing how common the patterns described here are. Are these traders typical of the traders in the United States and the United Kingdom, the focus of Preda’s work? How does trading work in other coun- tries? That, of course, is where other researchers might pick up on the im- portant topics that Preda introduces in Noise. Making Morocco: Colonial Intervention and the Politics of Identity.By Jonathan Wyrtzen. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2016. Pp. xviii1 334. $45.00. Kevan Harris University of California, Los Angeles “And now we are going to make Morocco.” Hubert Lyautey, French Resident- General in Morocco, spoke these words on the eve of the 1912 founding of the North African protectorate. Lasting until 1955, the French colonial pol- icy of indirect rule recognized the Moroccan sultanate while also transform- ing social and political life in territories thinly governed by previous local states.