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WEEKLY: No. 28 JERSEY CITY and NEW YORK, MONDAY, JULY 28, 1947 WEEKLY: VOL. XV Vandenberg and Smith Respond To UCCA U. N. Asked To Study Plot On Ukrainians Under above head, the New York derstanding to liquidate the Ukiain- Appeal Times reported the memorandum for-; ian people." In response to July 18 telegrams persons." Certainly I sympathize with warded on July 22 last to the Se- і Stephen Shumeyko of Maplewood, from the Ukrainian Congress Com­ your point of view—as I hope has curity Council of the United Nations j N. J., president of the committee, re- mittee of America to help defeat been demonstrated by my sponsor­ by the Ukrainian Congress Commit-; ported that the Ukrainian under- Senate Resolution 137, which is de­ ship of IRO in Congress. I think we tee of America. : ground movement for freedom was signed to sidetrack Legislation for must cooperate on a reasonable basis The memorandum recommended a j spearheaded by the Ukrainian in- displaced persons. Senator Vanden­ ! in connection with resettlement. This UN' investigation, similar to the re-: surgent army and that more than berg of Michigan and Senator Smith ; is part of IRO. But we are advised cently conducted one in the Balkans,, 500.000 Ukrainians had been deported Ь of New Jrsey assured Stephen Shu- I that action regarding American a.c- of the tense situation prevailing і У ЇЬе Polish Government to east- ern meyko, UCCA head, of their opposi­ | ceptance of displaced persons is im- among Ukrainians in their native but; Germany. "Even worse cendi- tions tion to the resolution. ; possible at this present session in the j Soviet ruled or dominated lands, in- prevail." he said, "within So- viet The resolution would authorize ! House where the Stratton Bill is held jasmueh as that situation constitutes j Ukraine, according to reports that seven months investigation of im­ ; up. Under such circumstances, it is і a menace to peace. : manage to filter -through de- migration practices, and has passed s ite the iron , futile for the Senate to attempt to The memorandum also reveals the P curtain." Judiciary and Rules committees. A ainst \ act at this session. і existence of the recent reliably re-' § Ukrainian resistance, he Text of Senator Smith's telegram ported agreement between Soviet! charSed> the Russians and their Since this condition exists, my own and Senator Vandenberg's letter fol­ і Russia, Poland and Czechoslovakia to І "P«PPet states" employ various re­ view is that the Immigration Com­ low: unite forces to liquidate the Ukrain-;Pressive measures, mittees of both the House and Senate The Text of Sen. Smith's Telegram ian underground movement for free- " Ukrainian Congress Commit- should jointly investigate the dis- tee ; placed persons problem on the ground jdom. Text of Times report follows:— therefore »«ks you to present to Retel Senate Resolution 137 strictly a, „ ,. , _. „ і the Security Council a resolution dining recess. (This is totally differ­ Text ot MNew York Times Report і .,. „ - . , , . opposed. I have introduced legisla­ * providing tor an international m- ent from S. Resolution 137 which is a tion sponsoring Displaced Persons The Ukrainian Congress Commit- vestigation of the situation in the : general and entirely inadequate in- this country. Rest assured my ef­ tee of America, in a memorandum\ territories inhabited by the Ukrain- ; vestigation of immigration exclusive­ forts to be helpful. — Alexander forwa.rded yesterday to Warren R. .ians." the memorandum said, "and ly by a Senate Committee without j Smith, United States Senator. Austin. American delegate to the of the measures of repression that any reference to displaced persons.) United Nations Security Council,: are being applied to the population ! I feel very sure that such a course Text of Vandenberg's Letter urged a full investigation of "reliable'by those Governments which are in- would lay the basis for effective legis­ reports" that the Soviet Union, Po- {terested in denying to the Ukrainian This will reply to your recent tele­ lation early in the next session. gram. land and Czechoslovakia "have en-•; people those human rights to which. I fully understand your interest in Cordially and faithfully, tered into a definite international un- they are entitled." Mi the problem of Europe's "displaced A, H. Vandenberg. Heads Sociology and Appointed Math і Candidate For Detroit S. A. Bychinsky Anthropology Dep't Instructor # * Council (Obituary) Rev. Sigmunt Alexander Bychinsky, f Stephen W. Mamchur, a columnist John Terleski, secretary of Branch Miss Mary V. Beck, Detroit at­ 68, retired minister who founded Uk- of The Ukrainian Weekly in the late 48 and son of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen, torney of Ukrainian extraction, is at raiman Presbyterian churches in En- 1930's, has recently been appointed Terleski of 218 6th street, West present candidating for a post in the rope, author, and former contributor acting chairman of the Department to the pages of Svoboda, died July of Sociology and Anthropology at 10 last at his An Harbor home where | Wayne University in Detroit, Michi- he had resided for the past twenty; gan. one years. Dr. Mamchur succeeds Dr. Alfred The deceased was the translator of ; Mc Lung Lee, the .noted public rela- several book.from English into Uk-:tions expert and propaganda analyst. rainian. He was also a compiler of I Wayne University, whose staff, as history of the life of John Huss. assistant professor, Dr. Mamchur The "History of. the Ukrainians in j joined last fall, has 17,000 students, Canada" was of his authorship. j and the Department of Sociology Shortly before his death he had and Anthropology is one of the finished a novel dealing with Ukrain- largest in the institution, ian life in Canada, entitled "Cranes Previously Dr. Mamchur had on the Wing." ! served for four years with the De- Born December 8, 1880. Rev. By- j partment of Justice in Washington, 'had taught for six years at the Col- (Concluded on page 7) j leges of gt_ Thomas and st. Catherine - | in St. Paul, Minnesota, and had held who filed her petition with the citv іa P°st with the United States Em- clerk early in June." jployment Service. He has also served This is not Miss Beck's first ven­ on the staffs of McGill and Yale MARY V. BECK JOHN TERLESKI 1 ture into politics. In the past two Universities where he obtained his Detroit City Common Council, a legis­ years she has been a candidate for M. A. and Ph. D. degrees, respectively. Easton. Pa., graduated from Lafa« A native of Saskatchewan, Canada, lative body. two judicial officers, the Probate yette College last month. The Wayne County Democrat, daily Court and the Traffic Court. She is Dr. Mamchur took his B.A. degree at Young Terleski's proficiency in hia 'of Detroit reported in its July 19 particularly interested in child and|the University of Saskatchewan and studies is evidenced by the fact that; number that among those canditates family welfare. Eleven years of jdid a year's graduate work there. who Will run for office in the fall working with juvenile delinquents j ==: he has already been appointed to uthere is perhaps no new comer taught her that failures in family [ shift the emphasis of her efforts to serve as instructor of mathematics Who will be more widely supported and community life produce children's the prevention phase of the same at Lafayette, beginning next Sep* Iban Маті' V. Beck, Detroit attorney difficulties. This has caused her to problem. tember. 2 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, MONDAY, JULY 28, 1947 No. 28

TEXT OF MEMORANDUM FORWARDED TO SECURITY A Shocking Agreement Finally, apparently as a last re­ COUNCIL OF UNITED NATIONS BY UKRAINIAN sort, within recent times the Soviet Union, Poland and Czechoslovakia CONGRESS COMMITTEE have entered into a definite interna­ July 22. 1947 \ population of Western Ukraine, whose Ukrainian patriots as mere bandits. tional understanding to liquidate the core lies in Eastern Galicia, formally Even this proved an unsatisfactory I Ukrainian patriots with "their, desire Hon. Warren R. Austin \ declared their independence upon the solution, in view of the continued for and belief in liberty and demo­ American Delegate 1 collapse of the Austro-Hungarian operations of the Ukrainian forces. cracy. . Reliable reports prove the Security Council -regime in 1918 and established the Now hardly a day passes without existence of this understanding. United Nations Republic of Western Ukraine. A short some report in the American press Lake Success, L.I..N.Y. Such an action of three allied time later they joined with the Uk­ of the execution of Ukrainian lead­ powers against a population whose Dear Sir: rainian National Reptiblic, which ers by the Soviets and their puppets. only crime is a desire for its own in­ came into being upon the collapse of dependent and democratic govern­ The Ukrainian Congress Commit­ Press Reports the Tsarist Russian regime. After ment, is so contrary to the high tee of America, a nationally represen­ this republic, embracing most of May we be permitted to cite but principles of the United Nations that tative organization of Americans of Ukrainian ethnographic territories, a few of the more recent reports? it cannot fail to take cognizance of it. Ukrainian descent and- of their so­ was overthrown by the Soviet forces, On June 19, 1947, the New York cieties and church parishes through- The Ukrainian Congress Committee Western Ukraine was seized by Po- Times in a dispatch from Warsaw re­ therefore asks you to present to the out the country, notes with gratitude I," ~~"~~~ . I„«^_ ported the execution of seventeen Security Council a resolution pro­ an. d, interes. , t your efforts a?s Chie/•», • fл •wa lands approve. Subsequentld by thye Councithis occupatiol of Am­n members of Ukrainian nationalist viding for an international investiga­ American Delegate to the Security bassadors with the proviso that the forces accused of attempting to over­ tion of the situation in the territories Council of the United Nations and Ukrainian population receive special throw the Government by force. They inhabited by the Ukrainians and of the endeavors of the entire council rights of autonomy, but these were were charged with having made arm­ the measures of repression that are to cast light upon the situation in never granted. The population made ed attacks on military outposts in being applied to the population by Eastern Europe and the Balkans, repeated protests to the League of southeastern Poland. those Governments which are inter­ and especially your address before Nations without result. Nonetheless On June 24, 1947, the New York ested in denying to the Ukrainian the Security Council in which you they did not give up their belief in Sun reported from Warsaw that a people those human rights to which urged that the United Nations even their right to independence and as­ Polish military court had condemned they are entitled. use force, if necessary, to protect the serted it on many occasions in vari­ to death Lubomira Bohaczewska, a It can be readily foreseen that borders of Greece from violation by ous ways. Ukrainian nationalist leder, on Yugoslavia, Albania and Bulgaria. these Governments will counter with Similarly, Carpatho-Ukraine, which charges of commanding units that The Committee also notes with ap­ the argument that there is no Uk­ was included in the Republic of fought the Government and of having proval the Truman Doctrine which rainian national movement, even Czechoslovakia, was constantly re­ contact with Ukrainian organizations aims at strengthening the demo­ in Czecho-Slovakia. though they are announcing them­ cratic nations to the end that they fused the autonomy which it was pro­ selves that they are executing and In June 30, 1947, the New York may be able to protect themselves mised at its union with that country destroying the leaders as well as the Times published a dispatch from from open and veiled aggression by and was organized as merely a pro­ rank and file of this movement. Such Warsaw that the Polish Government enemies of democracy and from the vince of Podkarpatska Bus. an argument only emphasizes the announced that 406 Ukrainian Na­ infiltration of foreign doctrines and danger that the present situation t In 1939. all sections of Western tionalists had been killed in a drive agents to exert pressure upon duly offers to the establishment of a real, Ukraine were involved in World by the Polish Internal Security Corps constituted democratic governments permanent, and just peace, for the War II. The territory that had been to rid southeastern Poland of anti- as in the case of Hungary. Ukrainian people at every moment under Polish rule was largely incor­ Government underground bands. porated, as a result of the Nazi-So­ during the last thousand years have, The Polish Government under So­ Ukrainian Situation Explosive viet alliance then, in the Ukrainian whenever they had the power, pro­ viet domination is also endeavoring In Nature Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1.941, it claimed their independence and tried to destroy its Ukranian population by was occupied by the Nazis. Just to make it effective. The Committee feels therefore, that by deporting thousands to those por­ prior to that, there was an abortive the situation now prevailing among tions of Eastern Germany which At the present time when the attempt to set up an independent that part of the Ukrainian population have been placed under Polish control United Nations is'endeavoring to Western Ukrainian republic. After who are under the rule of Soviet- pending the completion of the Peace provide a peace in which ali human ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the Nazi retreat, Western Ukraine dominated Polish Government is like- Treaties, so that they will be separ­ beings can enjoy the Four Freedoms wise a direct menace to the peace of j was reoccupied in part by the Soviet ated from rest of the Ukrainian pop­ and the United States of America is the world and is of such character Army. The territory that had been ulation and may be separated from exerting its influence to secure har­ that it deserves an investigation sim-' under Czechoslovak rule declared its their native villages and their families mony and prosperity throughout the Oar to that recently conducted in the independence in 1939 but the Nazis and friends. Over 500,000 have been world, it is useless to argue that the Balkans by the Security Council of handed it over to Hungary and then thus moved and the program is as­ Ukrainians should be denied even these the United Nations. Moreover, the in 1944 the Czechoslovak Government suming even larger proportions. rights of autonomy that were sug­ menacing situation prevailing there gave it to the Ukrainian Soviet Re­ gested for them by the famous Wil­ is but an extension of an even more public. Conditions Even Worse in Soviet і son's principle of national self-deter­ dangerous situation prevailing be­ The Ukrainian people did not re­ Ukraine mination. During the very week when hind the notorious Iron Curtain, main passive during the World War this process of extermination is be­ Even worse conditions prevail throughout the length and breadth and under their changes of masters. ing announced in Europe, we have within Soviet Ukrane, according to of Ukraine under Soviet rule. Where- They sought in every way to recover seen the Government of the United reports that manage to filter through ever they find themselves under So­ their national independence and they States extending its good efforts to despite the Iron Curtain. Aside from | viet Russian domination, the Ukrain­ fought bravely and steadily against facilitate the 'coming into being of the notorious purges, executions and ian people are subjected not only to all the invaders of their native land the Indonesian Republic to aid in the persecutions of Ukrainian patriots, national, cultural and religious per­ in the hope that the victory of the quieting of the Pacific area. Only millions of Ukrainans have been de­ secution but also to a forcible de­ democracies would restore to them recently United States has recog­ ported by the Soviet authorities to privation of their elementary human those democratic liberties that were nized the independence of the Re­ Siberian wastes and elsewhere to work rights by their rulers and their sat- promised to all peoples by the At­ public of the Philippine Islands in in forced labor camps. Moreover, telites. Naturally, as a traditionally lantic Charter and the principles of response to the wishes of the popu­ there is much religious persecution liberty loving people they are waging the United Nations and that had al­ lation, who had not previously been there. Thus the traditional Ukrain­ a powerful underground movement ways formed part of the Ukrainian represented at international gather­ ian Catholic Church of Western Uk- for their human and national liber­ national ideals. The spearhead of ings as an independent nation. і'аіпе has been forcibly incorporated ties, headed at present by the UPA, these striving for liberty was and into the Russian Orthodox Church the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, whose is the UPA, Ukrainian Insurgent If there is to be one peaceful and whose head in Moscow is but a pup­ exploits have been reported in the Army, which during the war fought prosperous world, there cannot be pet of the Soviet regime and uses American press. Obviously the en­ against both the Nazi and Soviet in­ tolerated the existence of areas where the church as an instrument of the tire situation is of an explosive na­ vaders and at present against the the population is being systematically state. In the process of the forced ture, a menace to world peace. latter and their sattelites, including oppressed and decimated. It is still annexation of the Ukrainian Church As you undoubtedly know, the Polish troops and constabulary. more grave an offence against civili­ by the Soviets, hundreds of priests Through the UPA and through other zation when three powers unite for were executed or died in prison, in­ organized units and organizations, the sole purpose of suppressing by cluding the Ukrainian hishops them­ "SVOBODA" the Ukrainians have maintained their joint effort a race which they have selves. seized and divided among themselves. (UKRAINIAN DAILY) struggle for liberty which is still con­ FOUNDED 189J tinuing against overwhelming odds. Naturally the Ukrainians resist Urges Investigation of Ukrainian Ukrainian newspaper published daily except with might and main. Against this Situation Sundays, and holidays by the Ukrainian For months this bloody and heroic resistance the Soviets and their pup­ National Association, Inc. at 81-83 Grand struggle for liberty and democracy Street, Jersey City 3, N. J. pet states employ various special re­ That is why, Sir, the Ukrainian by the Ukrainian patriots was de­ pressive measures. They also uso Congress Committee of America is Entered as Second Class Mail Matter at nied by the representatives of those taking this opportunity to request Post Office of Jersey City, N. J. on March guile. Thus within the past year Mos­ countries which have been occupy­ you to urge an investigation by the 30, 1911 under" the Act of March 8, 1879. cow even offered an amnesty and ing Ukrainian soil and oppressing Security Council of the situation good treatment to the embattled Accepted for mailing at special rate of the Ukrainian people. It was only prevailing among the Ukrainians in postage provided for Section 1103 of the when the magnitude of the struggle members of the Ukrainian Insurgent ActofOctober3,1917 authorized July 31,1918. their native but enslaved territories, became manifest to the world outside Army if they would surrender them­ and of the measures that are being Classified Advertising Department, 597— the Iron Curtain that it was deemed selves, which offer was naturally re­ taken against the Ukrainian libera­ 7th Ave.. New York 1 i, N. Y. BRyant 9-0582. advisable to denounce publicly these jected. tion movement, which is only an- No. 28 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY. MONDAY. JULY 28, 1947

2*Laano±t± l3 щ<в.ж *У><гшіа - JDU <Зошгіа /CURRENT religious publications that there will be no one to take "The Trials of Traveling Trivia" arrived at the station shortly before are quoting widely the warning them over are not entirely ground­ (Continued) midnight, and .had little time for voiced by Dr. Alexis Carrel, the top less. One cannot fail to notice the goodbyes and warning to "Take care ranking medical scientist of our day. present state of inactivity in our /GETTING a lower berth on the To- of yourselves!" before we boarded His warning is that the youth of communities, and one wonders if the ! ronto-Winnipeg train is easy .".. the train. Quietly we slunk in, fol­ America is getting soft and flabby war is really to blame for the lack jif you make your reservations a few lowing the porter, so as not to awak­ from the lack of discpline, hard­ of ambition in our young people. weeks in advance. However, if you en the sleeping travelers already on ships, and self-denial. The following The older generation Is concerned give only a day's notice, you can't the train. The porter showed us to paragraph gives an unflattering pic­ with the fate of their institutions expect to be accommodated at once, the one berth both of us were shar- ture of the youth mentality as gauged because taking them over by the so you settle for an upper berth un­ jing (real peasant class!) and as soon by Dr. Carrel: youngsters may mean the liquida­ til a last-minute cancellation brings | as as we climbed in, our girlish tion of these institutions. "Everything has been too easy for the glad tidings that you are now | giggles were audible throughout the most of us. All life has aspired to As stated at the outset, the diag­ the proud possessor of a lower. | entire car. Everytime we moved an the condition of an English week-end, nosis of modern youth has been made In Canada, there are classes of inch we got bruised, and at the rate a Thursday -to-Monday holiday of by Dr. Alexis Carrel, who also gives travel, as in Europe, and the tourist we accumulated the bruises one minimum effort and maximum pleas­ his remedy to the situation, to wit: class, or peasant class, is the way we would think we were collectors of two girls traveled. Since we were them. At long last, after overcoming ure. Amusement has been our na­ "To combat dangers from within and going peasant class, we wrapped the difficulty of getting used to such tional cry: 'a good time' our chief without, the race must enormously ourselves in shawls and kerchiefs, crowded quarters, we leaned back concern. The perfect life, as viewed strengthen itself. If there is to be gathered up our bundles, and left and let the train roll us from side to by the average youth or adult is a any regeneration of our people, it our adobe hacienda in Toronto. We side, to afford us a few loud laughs round of ease or entertainment, of must take place in the small labora­ motion pictures, radio programs and before we dozed off. All this while tories of our private lives. We must the man in upper twelve (right above parties. This indolent and undis­ realize, with all the intensity we can all Ukrainian American youth be­ us) coughed and cleared his throat, ciplined way of lfe has sapped our command, that refashioning our own cause of those who are deserving of and after an hour we held a con­ individual vigor, imperiled our demo­ character is not only the most satis­ criticism. Fortunately we have our ference and decided that was his cratic form of government. Our race fying and rewarding preoccupation share of youth that is of better type. way of telling us to shut up. Final­ pitifully needs new supplies of dis­ of man, but is also the most im­ The Youth Convention, to be held in ly, we slept. cipline, morality and intelligence." portant contribution we can make to Philadelphia, is only one month away, How much of this applies to Uk­ society. We must reconstruct ourselves When we awakened, the train was and the spotlight will be turned on rainian American youth can be on the three planes of conduct, physi- at stand still, and upon consulting those who are engineering this pro­ judged by the conditions in our im­ call, mental, moral; otherwise there our timetable, we discovered we were ject and on the participants as well. mediate surroundings. Our parents will be a lack of balance and the salt in Sudbury, Ontario—the nickel cen­ Yes, they will be there for a "good did not have an easy life; it was will lose its savor. The instrument ter of the world. Peasants that we time," but the good time they get hard work from morning till night which man must employ in this har­ were, we expected to find the streets will be due to the pleasure obtain­ and day after day. Entertainments monious reconstruction of himself is lined with nickels, but the natives able from creative effort. For they were few and far between. Some be­ dscipline." informed us that farther into town, are the builders of the future Ukrain­ came moderately wealthy, some re­ we could find this sight. The citizens But enough for the wayward ian institutions in America. Good mained always in need, depending on of Sudbury decided it was not feasi­ luck to them! their ability, ambition, and the way youth; it was not intended to criticise ble to pave the station with nickels. of living. Of course, we were let down, but it But the underlying principle that was nothing that a hearty breakfast guided our parents has been to On Hteeolds £jf DsdQbbi couldn't fix. make life easier for their children. If For fear that we two girls might they were frugal to the extent of HPHESE hot summer days send listening without any reservations. get bored with each other before the parsimony, the object was to send thousands of people scurrying to Technically they are good and the trip came to an end, we started con­ their children to school or at least to the nearest seaside resort for relief. prices are in the popular vein. Just versation with the friendly people provide a home for them. A boy or While they swim, sleep and sun them­ which one you will like best I can­ on the train, particularly one family a girl, starting out today on the selves little thought is given to the not say but I can say that all will of five girls, the oldest being seven first job hunt, may never experience seeming endless expanse of water and be of interest to you. years old, who were proficient in the the same feeling that moved their sky before them. It is only in the French language. Afraid that they parents on their first search for work. La Mer (The Sea) by Debussy. Per­ might grow up without a knowledge evening, after the body has ex­ Whether he gets the job or not, mod­ formed by Boston Symphony Or­ of English, we decided to teach them. hausted itself that the mind begins ern youth has a home to return to, chestra. Conductor Doussevitzky. our language, and were amazed to to wonder about this huge, fluid then start hunting again without Victor No. DM-643. discover that they spoke English as monster that is forever gnawing fear of facing hunger in case he Oceanides by Sibelius, performed by fluently as French. We were shocked fails. Our parents were not so pro­ ravenously away at this earth of into silence, and even considered ours. Adrian Boult and the B.B.C. Or­ tected against failure, and they had chestra. Victor No. M-311. teaching them Ukrainian, but de­ to take whatever was offered: hard It wonders about the perpetual Sea Murmurs, performed by Heifetz. cided against it because we didn't work, small wages, unpleasant con­ waves that roll in to shore. How Victor No. 1645. know where to begin. ditions. they hump themselves as high as The Sea by MacDowell, played by Most of our trip consisted of sleep­ Because the parents had it tough, possible and then are neatly tripped the composer. Victor No. 4017. ing and eating at every opportunity, many of them took pity on their chil­ to go sprawling out on the sand of Sea Chanty for harp and strings by which we did between laugs. The dren and pampered them, a natural the beach. It wonders about the White, conductor Ormandy. Colum­ scenery through central Canada is reaction in any society. Instead of voluptuously rising swells out there bia No. XM-259. beautiful, and when we found our­ inculcating in their children the vir­ selves a clean window we'd view it. beyond the surf. Why they stilled Sea Chanties by the Yale Glee Club. tues of work, thrift and moderation, Riding along the .north shore of Lake into broad expanses of- glittering Columbia No. C-79. which they had learned by hard glass ? Why do they rise to mountain­ Superior, we saw logs piled high as knocks, they let things slide until the ous hights of green and white churn­ UKRAINIAN RECORD OF mountains, and spent hours on ma­ children were too old to learn. The ing water to smash everything in WEEK thematical calculations wondering result is that we need not look far their path? It wonders about the Letter from Europe, performed by how the log hills got so high with­ to find many of our youngsters colors that meet the eyes. Deep Zukovsky with orchestra. Colum­ out the use of machinery. Giving up whose chief concern in life is a "good emerald green, foaming white, rich bia No. 27082-F. the sights, the eighth wonder of the time." world, we again relaxed, this time to blue green and the black nocturne This is one of the old comic re­ learn baby talk from the toddlers on The repercussions of this attitude of flowing velvet after the sun has cords made by Zukovsky. On the the train. of our young people are also felt by tucked away its last beaming ray. whole it is quite amusing for it does the institutions that were founded Just as these modern tourists bring to light some of the more Again night fell with a thud, and by the older generation. The fears wonder, so have composers of. all awkward misunderstandings between as many of the passengers had left generations wondered about the ocean. Ukrainian and English. If you want the train during the day, the noise other way of saying against the Uk­ They have composed songs, suites, and to give the old folks a laugh, get hold and laughter that night didn't an­ rainian people in the region where symphonies about and to it. True of this record. noy anyone. We awoke the next they have lived for over a thousand not all of this music is recorded, in morning in Kenora, Ontario's last years. fact quite a bit of it is not played outpost before Winnipeg. The morn­ The Ukrainian Congress Commit­ at all. And yet I know it would be Maybe the traditional Russian sym­ ing hours dragged by, as they usual­ tee of America believes that it is act­ interesting to hear all of them. For bol should be changed from a bear ly do just before your reach your ing in this matter in accordance with instance: Anton Rubinstein's "Ocean to a pig... Mr. Truman now stands destination. We gathered up our bag­ the ideals and interests of the United Symphony." This has always in­ up when someone asks from the gage, looking like a unit of Ringling States and of the United Nations trigued me forit is the only sym­ stage: " Is there a doctrine in the Bros., Barnum, and Bailey, and am­ and it earnestly hopes that you will phony in seven movements. One for house?" ... Geography lesson for to­ bled (new word for "tripped") down see you, frav clear to present such each of the seven seas. However day : The continental United States the train steps. Alighting on the a resolution to the Security Council. since this is a record column I is a large body of land surrounded station platform, it was difficult to г-;л:и"'.:; CONGRESS should stay in my own back yard. believe we had been away for a whole COMMITTEE of SMERICA by palms—extended in the hope of The following recordings on the a soft touch. year. Winnipeg, here we are again! і Stephen Shumeyko, President whole I recommend for your summer UKRAINIAN' WEEKLY, MONDAY, JULY 28, 1947 No. '28

I "So you say that Spasivka has ly spitting through his teeth. . . QUEST OF HIS SISTER ! been burned ?" one of the Kozaks But he did not dars to break- up (ZA SESSKOYIF) ! asked Semen. j the singing. Finally tiring of danc- (A Storv of old Kozak times for Young Folks) "Well it looks like it," replied Se-.ng by himself he went off and lay By ANDREW CHAIKIYSKY I men. "This morning I saw a great | down on. the grass . , . (Freely translated: by S. S.) . /сч; glare in the west. The little chap . All was quiet. The "duma" was (Continued) <— ,-,-,., ,, . , „! told me that it had been burned long in itsef, but the way Panas Among Friends і "Have you got anything to eat," , , ,, _. . , . ,, Г* ! P r. , J... •» r™nn I • - t-u„<- T>„,ri„„iJ : . . :down by the Tartars; but the rest I, тsang it was even longer. All was \ FTER ascertaining that Pavlush several voices sang out in un son. ' I could not find out as he soon fell j quiet. Even the birds in the vicinity was soundly asleep, Semen the' "I did cook a bit," worried Semen, ' asleep." seemed stilled. The voce of the sing­ Helpless arose quietly, so as not to looking- around him," but I had er, now low, now quavering on the disturb him, and went over to the' cooked only for five. And unless I Petro Scrutinizes Sleeping higher notes, sang of the woes as campfire, where the pot was boiling, miss my guess, there is more than Pavlush well as of the happy moments of a He stirred the "kasha" and threw; fifty of you." , , , , , . , , The Kozak who had asked a ques-1 Kozak who had gone to wars. An into it a good sized chunk of fat. | «You guessed it. you'll be an Ota-; tion, a trifle younger than the others, j occasional deep sigh from among the Seeing Pavlush's horse grazing | man yet •• replied one of the Kozaks. with black flashing eyes, seemed to I listeners eloquently testified that the nearby he reminded himself that it; "There is fifty of us. On our way be worried over something. He knelt j singer had touched a responsive would be best tether him lest he run here we met another band under the down by the sleeping Pavlush and j chord in someone. Some of the away. The horse shied at his ap- command of Ostap Tris'ta—do you scrutinized him intently. | younger Kozaks' eyes grew misty proach. but a few softly spoken know him?—and we united." "Why, what's the matter," some- j as" they recalled their home, their words quieted him down, and Semen "0f course I know him. Where is one asked curiously. I loved ones, their friends, and per- was able to tether him near his own he ?•• "Eh, don't bother me. I'm fromjhapS even a sweetheart. And knows horse Then untying the cinches of: "How are you Semen!" Triska re- j Spasivka myself. I left my mother I whether they would ever see them the saddle he pulled it off. Lowering j«piied, siiding off his horse. He was and fa.ther there." Then turning to I all again it to the ground, he noticed with sur-ja weil set up man of middle age,jSemen he asked, "What's this boy's! The sorrowful strains of the "ban- prise that it was quite heavy, much with deep thoughtful eyes, and in-|name?" j dura" throbbed on and on ... more so than the ordinary Tartar credible courage in battle. "Don't і "т don't know," replied Semen. "I J A few of the older Kozaks, sleepy saddle. As he dropped: it on the you worry about the eats. We'll cook djd not get a chance to ask him." | from the lack of sleep the previous ground- a jingle was heard. "Aha," what we need ourselves. The Kozak continued to sit by the night, dozed off. .. muttered Semen to himself, "there Have you ridden all night?" ask sleeping boy, regarding him closely, Finally the song came to an end. must be something in it." Examining j d Semen. e as if seeking to place him. Just then "Dyid" Panas struck one deep chord. it more closely, Semen whistled in J "Yes, since sunset." "dyid" Panas approached. Its echoes rolled and rerolled, grow­ surprise. For tucked away in it was! The Kozaks looked at the sun. It "Stop that Kozak!" he said. "Look­ ing fainter and fainter ... a veritable little fortune of gold! had already risen high. All around ing at him like that is no good. You All arose, stretching, their spirits "cbervintsi" and dollars.. them the dew laden grass and flowers |may unknowingly bewitch him. Best J subdued, still under the spell of the Deciding to examine the find_ more | was steaming. It promised to be a|iet*him alone." See, the hot "duma." closely when the boy woke up, Semen: very hot day. shining now right on his face. That's Meanwhile the "kasha" had cook­ picked up the heavy saddle and car-; ^ ,. ^ ^ By &]} Kozakg no good. We will have to rig up some ed. Its appetizing smell revived their ried it over to where the boy slept, ; ed stiffly off their horses, dismoimt sort of a shade for him." spirits. All began to eat. where he covered it with, a blanket. | tethering After unsaddling them and "Dyid" Panas went into the near- "Dyid" Panas felt happy. For Then turning to the fire he unhooked, ^ them tQ stakeg n fa tfae ground> by thickets, cut himself two stakes, j.here he had by his singing and play- the pot of the already cooked ^-U^y pTO£eedeC.to' make a large ,&e..fand stuck these stakes into the j ing avoided what seemed like the sha and placed it on the ground.: At each end of-it they drove tato the groimd over whieh he hung his his!beginning of a good quarrel. He He was just about to put the fire. ground a large forked stick, Then coat. In this mariner Pavlush was!looked around to see what that hot- out, when a sudden whinny ot his they ,aid a lance across these sticks, protected from the hot rays of the head who had wanted to dance so . horse interrupted.him. He sprang to ^ ' from wMeh they hung; sun. much was doing. And there he was, his feet, and listened intently. A filled with water and "kasha." • "Have you any children of your lying flat on his back, his mouth sound like that of horses was heard. own?" asked the Kozak who. had widely agape, snoring so stentorious- Perhaps the Tartars had trailed the . A number' of the Kozaks, curious been asking questions about Pavlush ly that even the birds in the vicinity boy and now were about to attack? to see the ЬоУ' cautiously approached of "dyid" Panas. і stilled in wonder. "Dyid" Panas But as the sound of the horses' hoofs thc sleepm° Pavhish. Among them "Why do you ask?" the latter smiled to himself, grew louder he noticed that it саше ^as ад ancient Kozak named "dVid" queried in turn. . "Where the devil does he get the P Я11 ELS not from the direction from which the "Well, because you take such good'. ambition to dance," he asked. "Here boy had come, but from the oppsite \ "Dyid" Panas was over 80 years of care of -this boy." he was travelling all night, now he's side. He heaved a sigh of relief, for age, and although it certainly was "Well isn't he some Kozak's son. snoring like thunder, and still he lie icaiuicu uiai n, w «»> ^luuauiy i^-xu hi wh time for him t0 s Aen - . tn' апУ band of roving Kozaks in very exasperated tones, "don't talk also lead the Tartars a merry dance so loudly, for you'll wake up thetoo . You should see him in battle. peculiar to Kozaks, their lances set he chose to join. "Dyid" Panas had boy. A regular whirlwind I tell you." in their stirrups, muskets across the campaigned, everywhere, in Crimea, "What the devil is that boy to us," "Come now, Petro, tell us some- saddle, sabres and pistols set in their Poland, Turkey. Wallachia. Many a replied the other, his voice rising in J thing," one of the Kozaks turned to wide belts. A more formidable and tight position he had been in, when escape from serious wound or even anger'. He was a newcomer to this the one who had seemed to be so in­ daring looking troop of fighters could death seemed impossible, and yet he particular troop, distinguishing him- terested in Pavlush. hardly be imagined. self сЬіеп thus far Ь his short "I can't because I'm eating," Petro Semen ran towards them, motion always managed to esca.pe without і У У even a scratch. For that reason he temper and ability to execute the j replied. ing them to quiet down. was most difficult dance steps. "What's the matter? Can't you "Less noise brothers, less noise!.j ^garded with quite a bit of awe '^Dyid" Panas approached them! eat 'kasha' and talk at the same Or you'll wake the child!" |throughout the Ukraine. In spite'of from his horse, carrying with him his time ?" "Oho! And where did you get the Ihis v^able age, he dressed -his "bandura." He sat down calmly "Not if I want to keep my 'kasha,' child from?" one of them querried hair in a У^іиі style, shaving it J- ! j і ; і j- _ A ft. ... J i_ . J among them, and struck a few pre- j Petro replied laughingly. The others laughingly. "What have you been up and leaving but a tuft on the top which he braided. His moustaches liminary thwangs on the strings. The | joined in the laughter, to?" were so long that they reached down others crowded, around him, to hearj "Well, all right," one of the Kor "Now stop fooling," Semen re­ to his chest. all the better. Panas struck a chord, | zaks said. "We promise not to steal plied. "This morning this boy ar­ and then launched into a long Kozak your 'kasha" away from you while "Did you wash the wound?" in­ rived on a spent horse. He had es­ "duma." you tell us some story or riddle." quired "dyid" Panas of Semen. caped from a village which had been Petro thought for a minute. "Yes, I washed it with water and "Dyid" Panas Sings a "Duma" massacred and destroyed by Tar- "All right, my dear little brothers," a lied some leaves io tars. He was half dead himself, Be-! PP *•" All were quiet sav£ the hothead | he replied at length, smiling a trifle fore I could find out anything more' "That's no good. Wash all wounds | who wanted to dance. Refusing to і sardonically, "tell me this:--Why із. about him and the village he fell with whiskey, for water is often un-| sit down he capered around the grass, the 'kasha' you are eating hot?" ' asleep. Wait till he has rested well, clean ... But we shall see when he: now leaping high into the air, now j tbea. we'll,, wake him up." •, wakes up." 1 doing, the "presyidi," and, occasional-!, (Continued on page ?), ^/j No. 2S UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, MONDAY, JULY 28, 1947 , ціітіат лд- MARKO VOYCHOK By PERCIVAL CUNDY Youth and the U.N.A. (i) MATERIAL WANTED branches by publicizing their doings. "WHAT Shevchenko is for Ukrain­ That our speech should not die out This column made its first appear­ It is unfortunate that very little ian poetry, that is, a model of for aye— material has been submitted recently, form and content for others to fol­ God heard that prayer, and unto us ance more than nine years ago, and has successfully served its purpose for we cannot help those who do not low, Marko Vovchok is for Ukrainian has sent ask for it. It must be remembered narrative prose, although of course A tender prophetess to speak for to date. News concerning Ukrainian National Association youth branches that readers of this paper, .the ma­ the talents of the two writers can­ us— jority of whom are U.N.A. members, and their not be put in ambivalent compari-1 One who unveils the cruel, heartless I activities was extensively j are anxious to read about the activi­ son."- The appearance of the first deeds j reported through this medium. Inf or-j ties of the U.N.A. branches. Non- volume of Tales of the Common Peo­ Of men insatiable " I mation and up-to-the-minute develop- Іmember s who read about such activi­ 1 ments were publicized for the benefit! ple (Narodhi Opovidannya) in 1857 ties naturally become interested and The great Kobzar adopted her as I non-members alike, j by a hitherto unknown writer created of members and consequently make inquiries. Many- his "literary daughter and hereditary | The' doing of u.N.A. members were; a furore in literary circles in Russia. new members have been added to the successor" in the field of Ukrainian reported faithfully. At one time there When the book came out under the literature. It was at this time, in the U.N.A. membership lists in this man­ was so much material coming in that editorship of Kulish, he prefaced it couse of a conversation Shev­ ner. Further-more, it is to the ad­ we had to have our columns pre­ with a foreword in which he placed chenko had with Turgenev that the vantage of the branch to publicize it­ pared weeks in advance. No U.N.A.. the author in the same category with novelist enquired what authors he self, because it will prove to its in­ news items were rejected, for the Shevchenko and Kvitka. "The great should read in order to gain famili­ different member's that it is active purpose of this column has been to merit of these Tales," he wrote, "con­ arity with the Little-Russian dialect. and thus get them interested enough print such news. sist in the fact that** they describe ] (The word "Ukrainian" was taboo to attend meeting. But material is not coming now in our people as they actually are, not in Russia then). Shevchenko burst Any kind of U.N.A. news will be such large quantities as in days gone as we see them from the outside, but out enthusiastically: "There is onlyi accepted for publication. Elections of j by. As a matter of fact, the past as they mutually look upon them­ one who has a. mastery of our lan­ officers; announcements of games, several weeks saw not one letter, selves . . . Such stories as these by guage: Marko Vovchok!" This led meetings, dances, parties, and the item or article from any youth Marko Vovchok (God grant there to a personal acquaintance by Tur­ like: results of such affairs; герогіз branch or club. Surely there must may be more of them!) will in time genev with Shevchenko's "literary on members who have shown unusual be a reason for this. Since the ma- become fundamental in our national- daughter," and as a result, in 1859,, „ , ,, , . ability in sports or in school . . . these literature." ,, r , , , ., ™ , , loritv of the youth branches are ac- are but a few of the topics one can the first volume of the Tales appeared •J , , . , write about. Any member of any The Mysterious Element . „ . , . . , , ' 'tive, however, the obvious conclu- branch or club may send in such There is an element of the mysteri­ m Russian, translated by Turgenev, has thought of sendin• *T~g •,in ± newsі . items, and he or she will receive full , . J . , . , : . sion seems to be that lately no one ous running all through the life and Purpose of Column credit for them when they are pub­ literary work of Marko Vovchok, nimself. A year later what is con­ lished. It is not necessary to use The Aristocrat (Instytutka), also ap­ Assuming that this is so, let us pseudonym of Mariya Markovych, sidered to be the most character­ fancy language in the items ... just peared in Turgenev's Russian trans­ once again make clear the main pur­ wife of Opanas Markovych, a mem­ istic of Marko Vovchok's stories give the facts. Remember, we want lation two years before it was pub- pose of this column: The U.N.A. has I ber of the Brotherhood of Sis, Cyril hshed in the orignal Ukrainian. Her;;bout thirty youth branches in the| to help the member and his club, so and Methodius, to which Shevchenko please give us the opportunity to do popularity was great but also lasting. I United g^es, some large and some and Kulish had also belonged when just that. All U.N.A. items intended Before me as I write lies .a copy gf Ijj active and some inactive. It it was condemned in 1847. Marusya (also called "The Kozak's: thought that if more space was for publication should be sent direct­ ly to the Ukrainan National Associa­ In the preface quoted above, Ku­ Daughter"). It was printed in Zhov-1 devoted to U>N.A. matters, the small- tion, P. O. Box 76, Jersey City 3, lish tells how the first of the Tales kva. 1938, and bears on the title page ] er branches would become larger. and N. J. came to him. In the magazine he "Tenth Edition." What is more the the inactive branches would come to ; was then publishing, he had printed editor, T. Kostruba, says in a fore- ,ife This coiumn and a U.N.A. sports It may seem strange that a periodi­ a request for ethnographic material word: "This story is a most popular column made appearances in The! cal should go to all this trouble to for further volumes of his Notes on book in Europe. Translated into икгаіпіап Weeklv. and in both the j ask for material from its readers. It Southern Russia, "Some one," he German and Italian." A bibliography j ^^ of UNA branches, cltlbSi ^dl usually is the reader who asks the wrote, "signing himself Marko Vov­ of her works shows that in addition; team were publicized. That this has! favor. But, so anxious are we to ! chok, sent me a MS comprising two to the languages already mentioned, | resulted m "bringing new members publicize the U.N.A. and the affairs short narratives. I glanced at them her stories have appeared in Serbian, j jnt0 the youth brancheS) and creat_ of its branches, that we have decided and thinking them to be a stenogra­ Croat. Polish and Czech. In English, jing new intereSt among the indiffer- to ask for volunteer reporters. phic report of oral tales in the ver­ a few of them, translated by thejent members of inactive clubs, is in- We are looking forward to receiv­ nacular, laid them aside. A couple present writer and others, Jiave ap-|dicated by ffiany letters and articles ing U.N.A. news items and reports of weeks passed before I took them peared in recent years in the pages received by the main office of the in the very near future. Write for up again and began to read care­ of the "Ukrainian Weekly." U.N.A. during recent years. It can The Ukrainian Weekly! It is yo:rr fully. I could hardly believe my eyes; Ukrainian Harriet Beecher Stowe be seen, therefore, that the purpose newspaper! I had in my hands a faultless artistic f this T. L. production, lucid, full of freshness. The publication of the Tales ere- j o column is to help the youth I wrote the author asking how they ated an impression comparable to | — that made by Harriet Beecher Stowe's came to be written. The reply came to touch the most sensitive strings and Opanas the verbiage of the Tales. Uncle Tom's Cabin, although from a that the writer' had lived a great deal in the reader's heart, and through it The inference was drawn that it must literary and artistic point of view among the peasantry, although not all there runs a democratic, freedom- have been impossible for " typical and there is no comparison between the of the same social class, was greatly lowing, humanitarian philosophy of і full-blooded Great Russian" to have ac­ two women writers. Marko Vovchok's interested in studying them, and loved life. j quired the mastery of the language their society very much. The stories work has remained, as Kulish pro­ and insight into the life and psycho­ As has been said there is much of j were fruit of what the writer had phesied it would, "fundamental in our logy of the peasantry displayed in the the mysterious, unexplained, and con- j seen and heard among them. .." national (Ukrainian) literature." Tales in so short a period of re­ jectural in the life and personality of і Continued Kulish. "The author was Seventy years later', Yefremov said sidence in Ukraine. Moreover, whi!e Mariya Markovych. As far as Uk- І evidently engaged in ethnographic what amounts to the same thing in there, the Markovyeh's had lived rainian literature is concerned she study, but by his deep penetration other terms. Critics made a search mostly in cities and very little in the was like a meteor, bursting out s,ud-1 into the souls of the personages he for parallels in the work of both, country, on the other hand, it was denly with great brilliancy and as described, his perception of beauty talked learnedly about "influences" of a fact that Mariya possessed remark­ swiftly fading away. As there was in nature, and the harmony of the the American on the Ukrainian au­ able linguistic gifts. She spoke at first little knowledge of the facts! language in which he clothed his thoress. However, it does not seem French like a native without a trace behind the pseudonym and confusion work, was manifestly a poet in ethno­ that Marko Vovchok was acquainted of foreign accent, Polish likewise, later on, the authorship of the Talesі graphy." • with Uncle Tom's Cabin when she Czech admirably, and she could read was a matter of critical debate for j was writing the first series of her with ease and discrimination German years. The question was: Who in і When the Tales came to Shevehcn- stories. What the two women had and English classics in the original reality is Marko Vovchok ? Mariya, і ko's attention, he was enthralled by in common was a burning indigna­ languages. With such gifts she or Opanas. or both together-. them. He soon had an opportunity tion against human bondage of any could easily in five or six years' re­ of becoming acquainted with the au­ sort and a profound sympathy with The fact that Mariya had ap­ sidence in Ukraine have attained the thor when Mariya Markovych and the enslaved and downtrodden, one parently been brought up solely at mastery of the vernacular she dis­ her husband came to St. Petersburg with the Negro in America, the other Orel in Great Russia, and that she placed in the Tales. with the serf in Russia. "Even the on a visit. It was to her, as a me­ seemed to have resided only five to (To be concluded) morial of the day he met her first, ox under the yoke will bellow; why six years in Ukraine after her1 mar- that he dedicated the lines which then should a Christian soul suffer J riage to Opanas Markovych, coupled begin: all kinds of abuse and indignity and with the fact that her husband was A SMALL POCKET SIZE not cry out," says one of Marko a zealous Ukrainian patrion with a "Not long ago, beyond the Urals far, DICTIONARY Vovchok's character's, Harriet Bee­ passion for the study of the peasantry I wandered lonely, and to God I is quite valuable. We have a few cher Stowe's work was a powerful and their folklore, gave rise to the prayed on hand in the English-Ukrainian piece of literal propaganda for the assumption that the pseudonym That our beloved cause might not languages. times in which it was written, while covered the cooperative authorship of be lost, Price $1.75 Marko Vovchok's Tales remain a liv­ husband and wife. This was rein-1 ing classic. Her work bears the SVOBODA * Courtesy "Ukrainian Quarterly" forced by a false statement made', stamp of native originality in form by Kulish, according to which Mariya і 81-83 Grand St., Jersey City 3, N.JL * Serhiy Yefremov, "Survey of the and content, coupled with the power provided the plot and artistic form] Ukrainian Literature." ІЛШАІЛГЛМ WJEFKLY, MCXDAY. JULY 28. 1941 No. 28 Text of Brief Submitted by Ukrainian Canadian What They Sa> Committee to Canadian Senate's Standing J Fleet Admiral F. Ha-Isey, at a meet­ assed by any gestapo. We do not Committee on Immigration and ing of the Reserve Officer's of the fear concentration camps and we do Naval Reserve in New York: not fear purges. I believe there is a Labour June 1947 "Today there are two ideologies common ground on which the two forms of government may meet. The (Continued) (5) in the world, a totalitarian and a lines will be stabilized, ideas will pass RECREATIONAL SERVICE: democratic form of government. We in from one ideology to another." this country have fought to establish A total of 243 persons of Ukrainian origin are engaged in recrea­ Jennings Randolph, former Repre­ and to keep democratic form of gov­ tional service as'follows: sentative from West Virginia, Male Female Total ernment. The ideals of the totalitarian speaking in support of a bill to Owners, managers 142 142 and democratic governments are pret­ establish a Department of Peace Actors, sportsmen 22 5 27 ty much alike. Both say they are in the President's Cabinet: Motion picture projectionists 20 20 trying to do the best for the people. Yshers 13 8 21 "Distance won the first World War In a totalitarian govenrment a few Other recreational occupations 33 33 for us and production won the sec­ people at the top say what is good ond, but nothing will win the third Total 230 13 243 for the people. In our country, if for us or for anybody. There'll be 58.43% under this classification are owners and managers. we don't like what the people at the nothing but vanquished nations top are doing we throw them out, after that war. If we don't lay down PERSONAL SERVICE: the principles of peace within the not by revolution, but by the good There are 3,300 men and 9,221 women of Ukrainian origin rendering next five years, it will be too late. Tersonal services in the following occupations: old ballot. Our form of government Of all the agencies of this Govern­ Male Female Total has enabled the people to rise to the ment, it seems to me a shame there's _ Owners, managers—Hotels 105 10 115 highest possible position in govern­ not one single agency devoted to re­ Owners, managers—Laundries 11 5 16 ment or business. We are not har- search in peace." O'wners, managers—Restaurants 160 42 202 Barbers, hairdressers 423 269 692 Truck Drivers (Transportation and Communication) 1,377 Bootblacks 19 19 139 62 201 School Teachers (Professional Service) 1,313 Charworkers and cleaners Mechanics and repairmen (not elsewhere specified under manu­ Cleaners and dyers 92 86 178 673 267 940 facturing) J 1,183 Cooks Housekeepers, stewards, matrons (Personal Service) 1,101 Domestic servants, not elsewhere stated 357 4,792 5,149 Total 92.3S7 37 7 44 Elevator tenders The above includes 81.09% of the gainfully occupied population. Guards and caretakers, not elsewhere 89.48% of the Ukrainians gainfully occupied are "producing the goods." stated 194 1 195 10.52% are "handling the goods" or are in professional service. Housekeepers, stewards, matrons 25 1,076 1,101 Janitors and sextons ! 252 18 270 OWNERS AND MANAGERS: Laundrymen 76 392 468 Of the 113,921 reported as gainfully occupied of Ukrainian origin, 35,690 or 31.33% are owners or managers, as follows: Lodging housekeepers 70 581 651 Nurses—practical 29 62 91 Class of Occupation Male Female Total Waiters and waitresses 497 1,534 2,031 Agriculture 32,064 835 32,899 8 Undertakers 4 4 Logging 8 10 10 Porters 110 1 HI Mining and Quarrying 121 121 Other personal occupations 27 16 43 Manufacturing Construction 45 45 Total 3,300 9,221 12,521 Transportation and" Communication.. 58 1 59 Trade 1,940 125 2,065 57.34% giving personal service are domestic servants and waitresses. Finance 8 8 There are 333 owners or managers of hotels, laundries and restaurants, 142 142 Ontario having the greatest number. Alberta leads in the number of prac­ Recreational Service 276 Of 333 tical nurses. Personal Service CLERICAL: Total 34,672 1,018 35.690 There are 1,796 men and women of Ukrainian origin in clerical oc­ The distribution of owners and managers by provinces, divided be­ cupations, as follows: tween agriculture and other classes of occupations, is as follows: Male Female Total Agriculture Other Total Accountants and auditors 43 4 47 British Columbia 333 64 397 Bookkeepers and cashiers 90 115 205 Alberta 10,309 619 10,928 Office appliance operators 1 11 12 Saskatchewan 11,672 582 12,254 Office clerks 575 214 789 Manitoba 9,364 819 10,183 Shipping clerks 320 18 338 Ontario 1,134 534 1,668 Stenographers and typists 22 383 405 Quebec 75 163 238 Nova Scotia 12 10 22 Total 1,051 745 1,796 65.48% of those in clerical occupations are in Manitopa and Ontario. Total 32,899 2,791 35,690 Manitoba leads in the number of accountants and auditors and Ontario in Saskatchewan leads in the total number of owners and managers and the number of bookkeepers; cashiers, office clerks, shipping clerks, steno­ in the number of agriculture and recreational services. Manitoba leads graphers and typists. Alberta leads in the number of office appliance in the number in logging, manufacturing, construction, transportation, operators. „comunication and trade. Ontario leads in the number in personal services. LABOURERS: ' Quebec is the only province that has more owners and managers in other fields than in agriculture. In Quebec there are more in wholesale Since the term "labourer," so reported, gives no indication of the or retail trades alone than in agriculture. type of work performed, it cannot be classified under any of the occupa­ tion groups shown in the tables. Even a knowledge of the industry in (To be continued) which they are employed does not supply the necessary information on the type of work performed by a person reported as a labourer, for a labourer in a steel mill, for example, might as well be working in a construction, transport, etc. type of occupation as in a occupation directly concerned with the process of manufacture. There are 9,248 Ukrainians reported as labourers, of which 6,401 are in Manitoba and Ontario. MAIN OCCUPATIONS: The occupations in which there are more than 1,000 gainfully oc­ cupied in a descending order of numerical strength is as follows: Farmers and stockraisers (Agriculture) 32,899 Farm labourers (Agriculture) 22,023 Labourers (not in agriculture, fishing, logging or mining) 9,248 Domestic servants (not elsewhere stated under Personal Service) 5,149 S'ctionmen and trackmen (Transportation and Communication) 3,902 Miners and millmen (Mining) 2,381 Waiters and waitresses (Personal Service) 2,031 і Carpenters (Construction) 2,014 Owners, managers—retail (Trade) : 1,982 Lumbermen (Logging) 1,496 Employed in metal products (Manufacturing) 1,452 Employed in clothing and textile products (Manufacturing) 1,432 Salespersons in, stores (Trade) , , 1,404 No. 28 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY. MONDAY, JULY 28, 1947 3

PLANS WILL BE LAID TO FORM With her hand on the light switch, We hardly know which job is CARE" Packages A U.N.A. BOWLING LEAGUE the little woman interrupted her in­tougher, to get the Government out IN NORTHERN NEW JERSEY terminable chatter to inquire, "Is to get the Government out of the For Babies everything shut up for the night, red, or the Reds out of the Govern­ ' All of the U.N.A. Lodges in N.J. are dear?" ment ... A bowling alley has been To bring happy, healthy smiles to requested to attend by sending one From out of the darkness came installed in the White House. Strikes faees of European babies, CARE has delegate or more, if they so desire, hubby's reply: "Everything else, there, too?... They're not quarrel­ just announced three new packages. to a meeting to be held at the Uk­ dear." ing over what is right in Moscow, Now available, at a complete cost rainian Center, 180 William Street, they're scrapping over what is left. Newark, N. J. on Wednesday evening, of ten dollars each, are an infant Typographical errors! August 13th, 1947, at 8 P.M. food package, for babies up to six "Mrs. Robbins, president of the monthe old: baby food package, for If there are any questions, kindly Women's Club, announced that on babies between six months and onecontac t John Romanition, Esq.. 786 Wednesday, June 15, the final meet­ year, and a layette pockage with es­ Broad Street, Newark, N. J. or call ing will be hell." sentials of clothing. at Market 2-8031. • Orders for the new CARE baby At the Ladies' Aid Society meeting packages may be sent to the non­ many interesting articles were raffled profit, government-approved organi­ WEEKLY BANTER off. Every member had brought zation at. 50 Broad Stree. New York. something she no longer needed. Babies: Just a bunch of newlv- Many members brought their hus­ wets. bands. • In Quest "My girl got her nose broken in She's the kind of girl who likes to (Continued from page 4) three places." whisper sweet nothing doings into "That'll teach her to keep out of your ear. Everyone went into deep thought. those places." Have to careful, thought each one, A Kentucky colonel was seen al­ Ly twy n & Lytwy n UKRAINIAN lest I give a dumb answer. Hmmm... Teacher: "What do you know about ways to close his eyes when he too must be some difficult answer if Pe- a drink. When someone asked him FUNERAL DIRECTORS nitrates ?" 801 SPRINGFIELD AVENUE tro asked it. Hmm. .. Much scratch­ about the habit, he said: "Suh, the Willie: "Well-er-er they're lots NEWARK, N. J. ing of heads. sight of good lickah always makes cheaper than day rates." and IRVINGTON, N. J. "Nobody knows?" Petro inquired my mouth watah, suh, and I do not ESsex 3-9090 at length. She shifted her brain into neutral like to dilute my drink, suh." OUR SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE "Oh, all right, what's the an­ and let her tongue idle in. ANYWHERE IN NEW JERSEY swer?" came the reluctant answer. Boss: "Why don't you lift you pick "It's hot because it was over a There was a Swede who lived prac­ higher off the ground?" Laborer: "You hang over my fire." tically on the border between Min­ к'ШІїимНІШІШІШШШШІІІІІШШІШІШШІІІШІІШШІїиШІШШІ'ЗІ shoulder so much I'm afraid of "Ovva! As if we didn't know it." nesota and Wisconsin. For years he They all laughed, however, for hav­ wasn't certain which state he lived ing something put over on them. in. Finally, he got a surveyor to BYCHINSKY ;ІВАН БУНЬКО In the midst of the laughter Pav- make a special investigation of the (Concluded from page 1) І УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ПОГРЕБНИЙ problem. І заряджуе погребами по ціні ти lush woke up. chinsky studied at the University of НИЗЬКІЙ як $150. (To be continued) "You live," decided the surveyor, Lviw, and the University of Berlin. "in Wisconsin." He came to this country at the age1 ОБСЛУГА НАЙКРАЩА Face powder may catch a man, but The Swede threw his hat into the of 23, and continued his studies at | JOHN BUNKO it takes baking powder to keep him. air with great glee. the Western Theological Seminary in з Licensed Undertaker & Embalow ... Praise is the art of raising the "Thank heaven," he cried. "No Pittsburgh. I 437 East 5th Street more of these terrible Minnesota win­ eyebrows instead of the roof... To After holding several pastorates in | New York City ters." avoid that run down feeling—cross this country and in Canada, and § Dignified funeral* aa low r.j $2вв. the streets carefully . .. An optimist acting as editor of the Ukrainian Telephone GRamercy 7-7661. із one who figures that when his Late one night a fellow who was "Morning" paper, the deceased re­ shoes wear out he will be back on alcoholically over subscribed was turned to Europe, where he founded ЙІІШШШШІІШШШОПІІШШІННШІІШИНШІШІШІШІШЦШКЗІІІ his feet. feeling his way around a lamp post several churches of his denomina­ BUY SAVING BONDS muttering: "S'no use, I'm walled in!" tion.

FURNISHED ROOM WANTED HE ВИДАВАЙТЕ ЗІБ8ГІТ0 Завжди ЩАДІТЬ дещо A Ukrainian-American art student with New.Jersey Youth Clubs з вашого Обезпечення. good habits wishes a FURNISHED ROOM ииюнспсппи, with a private Ukrainian fanrily in Ми уладжуемо пре­ CHICAGO available about October 1st. красний ЦІЛІ Any family with a spare furnished room RESERVE ПОХОРОН за ^^^^^^ please supply price and details to: •те $150Ю Mr. N. T., co SVQBODA " Sunday, August 17, 1947 Ц У випадку смутку в родині кличте: P. O. Box, 346, Jersey City 3, N. J. КАШ MORTUARIES, INC, FOR STATE CONVENTION Найбільший укранїський погребовий зарядчик ПОШУИЮТ DETAILS NEXT ISSUE в Америці S. KANAI KAIN, Pre*. I 433 STATE STREET, ЛЕТРОНЧАК АННУ, yp. в Висліч- ку, і РУДАВСЬКОГО ОСИНА, ур. в Повідомлення про відкриття PERTH AMBOY, N. J. Королику Польськім, шукає Петрон- Phone PE 4-4646 чак Іван, син Михайла. Адреса: ПОХОРОННОГО ЗАВЕДЕННЯ PETRONCZAK SWAN УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ПОГРЕБНИК Regensburg, 86 ELIZABETH AVENUE, Obermunsterstrasse 9а II, NEWARK, N. J. Germany, U. S. A. Zone. Phone BIgelow 3-6762 По дальші інформації пищіть до: GEORGE FEDUN . ELIZABETH, N. J. Box 242, Hudeyville, N. Y. 225 WEST JERSEY STREET Phone: EL. 2-3611

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Юхим Мартич В. Петтренко. Короткозорий Принц Дві Матері було благати всі вітри землі, Тепер і не згадати, чим його і Не йди. синку, не роби то­ ! виоітла мозок був заклопотаний, у той ] щоб вони куняли спокійно в сво­ стрі чиясь постать. го. Хіба тобі більше всіх треба? Микола? день, що передував знаменній І їх печерах, бо звалиться па го­ гримала Ганна па свого сім­ Та її ночі? Може він був в театрі, і Ілов у отакий лист і матимеш надцятирічного Петруся. 0~сь маєш листівки від Ми­ в намиті лишились спогади про і клопіт з лікарями. Мамо, ну як ви не розумі­ пишні декорації, про музику, Ось він іде здовж алеї і спо­ кити. Наказав, щоб цієї ноч і єте: хіба я кращий від усіх, чи були розкидані по всьому селі. схожу па водограй, про актри-і кійно, не СХИЛІОЮЧИСЬ, думає! ці­ що?... Тепер війна. Не такі лю­ За хвилину Петрусь, не чую­ су з довгим золотавим волоссям. каво, куди приведе його цей не­ ди гинуть, а за що й самі не зна­ А може він довго нудився на; знайомий та привабливий шлях? чи землі, біг назад додому! В ють... А ми. мамо, за Україну. цей час йому хотілося не бігти, якомусь пескінченому засіданні, Неквапною ходою робить ще Сядь мені... Вистачить уже. де кожний промовець починав кілька десятків кроків, поворот, а летіти. Летіти над безмежни­ ЩО батько загинув. ми просторами України назу­ свііі виступ словами: я цілком ще один поворот раптом пе­ А чого загинув, то ви й за­ погоджуюсь з попереднім орато­ стріч чарівним пісням. І він, ніби ред ним виник палац. раз ве розумієте. Держава, ~ ма- ром. ;іле в свою чергу Я мушу...; Ах, Принц, Принц, куди при­ підбадьорюючи свііі настрій, ви­ мо, це „повітря. Нема повітря гукнув слова любимої пісні": Гей- І від цієї нудоти він почав мрія-; вів тебе легковажний сон! людина задихається... Не бу- ти поо тосі, барвисте, мінливе.; го! Геїі-га! Знову слід попередити, що цеп ло у нас держави —- мільйонами сяюче... А може в чомусь ІНШО­ палац було складено не з гросбу­ мамо, всі Окутаний солодкими мріями, МУ треба шукати причин дивно­ гинули... А коли ми, він не опамятався, як уже був хів і рахівниць. Важкі, сірі гра­ разом повстанемо до го сну. який побачив тридцяти-j нітні крила купчились, мов хма­ ооротьои,! на своєму подвір'ї... двохрічнин, короткозорий і не-: тоді утвориться така грізна си-ї ри в негоду. Вікна були вузькі ла. як хвиля на Та перед самими дверима йо­ одружений бухгальтер на прі­ її довгі, мов ТІ отвори в теле­ морі, що затоп- го зупинив галас, іцо доносився звище Принц, його звали Хома лює кораблі. з хати. Мов гострим лезом, рі­ фонних автоматах, куди належить Як хвиля? Степанович Принц, і, маючи ціл­ зонув крик Катрусі: ,,Ма-мо!. кидати срібні десять копійок. — Так, мамо ком пристойне імя та по бать­ Широкі мармурові сходи вели як хвиля поко- Дя-дя! кові, він часто, протираючи пен­ тпться... Петрусь стиснув у кишені пі­ сне, скаржився на своє прізви­ вгору, і Принц, ступивши на Вірно, синку, них, одразу помітив, що їх вкри­ кажеш. вір- столя, миттю ввірвавсь до кім­ ще. по... нати. ває гладкий шар пороху. — Мамо, дай я тебе поцілую - - Якесь дуже несучасне прі­ Б! — сказав Принц сам до! Ніби градом сипнули слова не раз. а двічі... Тепер у мене дві гестапівця, який допитував ма­ звище. Ну, заважало долі дода­ себе, — чи не потрапив я до | матері. ти до нього якесь недовге за­ тір: палацу Сплячої Красуні Почува-І Сльозинки, переганяючи одна 3 кінчення, щоб воно було хоча б ю, що доведеться цілуватись! - Загс ду мір, бледер гунд, одну, покотились по щоках Гай­ во німст ду флюґблеттер гер? Принцип - - хороше поважне імя. І бадьорим кроком він побіг І ни! Перед очима матері стояв Або хоча б змінити дві літери. нагору, так, як біжать на пятий син, ніби копія батька. Петрусь Мати стояла мовчки, заціпив­ і він був би Шприц — з таким поверх, де розташувався могут­ пох-апцем ховав листівки за па-, ши скривавлені уста. На її об­ прізвищем можна зробити нау­ нії! столичний трест, представ- І зуху. Тим часом маленька се­ личчі також стікала свіжа кров. кову карієру. Але ці мрії лиша­ А Катруся бігала від матері до пики периферії. стричка Катруся, силкуючись, не 1 лись нездійснимими, він був са­ Передчуття його не зрадило. могла розібратись, в чому спра­ гестапівця, і кричала: „Ма-мо . ме Принц, Хома Степанович Скоро Принц опинився у про-' ва? Розставивши ніжки і порпа­ Дя-дя!... Ма-мо!..." Принц, і кожен міг думати, що сторін залі з скляними стінами.: ючись пальчиком правої руки в По хаті валявся розбитий по­ його батько був королем, а ма­ Треба було запарядити щонай-! кирпатому носику, вона не зро­ суд та пошматовані речі. Декіль­ ти королевою, в той час, як в менше два вагони скла, щоб збу-' зуміло дивилася на матір та Пе­ ка гестапівців робили обшук у уеіх анкетах він писав з муж­ дувати отаку велич. Вздовж стін труся. спальні. " * ньою чесністю, що походить з росли квіти, пишні, вигадливі,1 Серце Петруся забилося, як у шанованої династії короткозо­ Вховавшп листівки, Петрусь оранжерійні. Змалку не відчува-і попростував до дверей. 'іихоманці. Запальна молодеча рих бухгальтсрів. ючи смаку до таких рослин, доз­ натура більше витримати не - Синку, а мені? змогла. його батько мав справу з ра­ волю собі проминути їх опис. До — Новіщо вони вам, мамо? хунками, контокорентами, його' того ж не вони привернули ува­ Це вже моє діло. —г За Україну, мамо — і ге­ дід теж командував цифрами, і гу Принцеву. В середині залі, в •! Іструсь дістав кілька листі стапівська потвора повалилась перші слова, які почув у своєму скляній гроті спала красуня. вок і дав їх матері. 11 ід ноги матері. житті новий спадкоємець родо­ Принц хотів наблизитися до На постріл у двері ввірвався вого замку Гросбух, були схожі 1 Катрусені рученята також по- неї, та заважали скляні стіни. А- іягнулись назустріч. другий гестапівець. на шепотання вітру над озером ле вона безумовно була дуже ...За мою ма-м... - - та кугля _ - дебет і кредит. Петлусь, а Ка-ті? вродлива. Він напружував свій А Каті... ось! гестапівця попередила його по- Чому ж так не пощастило з зір, щоб якомога краще розгле­ пощлував- стріл. ши її в пухкеньку щічку, сам по- прізвищем? Чому ж Принц? діти її обличчя. Ах! Лягаючи біг геть. На устах Петруся завмерло Але майте терпіння, і ми ско­ спати, він зняв своє пенсне, як наитепліше в світі слово МА- Розгортаючи рукавами лози, МА. '- (У.Т.) ро можемо підтвердити, що ні­ робив щоночі, і поклав на ма-; 1 Іетрусь поспішав берегом до чого в світі немає випадкового. ленький столик біля ліжка. Дале­ сусіднього села. Аж ось і садок Коли судилась доля людині но­ ко був у цю хвилину той столик, Абиколи. Він -побіг до клуні, три­ Йосип .Позичанюк. сити прізвище Кисіль значить. на якому поруч будильника і ци.| чі свиснув. У ту ж мить назу- не обминути йому цієї страви, гарниці залишилось пенсне. Як; ЗЕЛЕНИЙ ШУМ. виготовленої влітку з вишень, з мучився тепер наш короткозо­ клюкви взимку. Відомо, що ко­ рий Принц! Дійсно, чи варто ла­ Він лежить, не ворушачись, і Отаман з дубового пня погля- ли людина має прізвище Бре­ мати скляну ґроту і цілувати да на нових гостей, з під сивої хун, то хоча б раз у, житті, а Сплячу Красуню, коли вона, чекає на сон. Він готовий знову вийти алеєю до палацу, вибігти кубанки двома чорними китиця­ все таки вигадає щось неймо­ можливо, постаріла за цей час? ми вирвався чуб, груди -важко вірне. І так, в кожному прізви­ Принц був дуже малим, коли на сходи і вступити до скляної залі. розносять короткий кожушок з щі, чи то Майбороди, Біловуса, вперше почув про її неактивне чорним комірцем, побілілі паль­ Він лежить, пенсне побризкує Чуприни, чи то Броварника, Він- існування. Може вона не така ці затисли в двоє зібганий ре­ на його носі, запасні окуляри в ника. Бублика або Рибки од­ вже вродлива і, нарешті, що він мінний нагай. Дикі хлопці їдять не слово, в усьому можна вия­ жмені, віїґ'чекає ма сон, і сон при­ знає про її характер? Поцілуєш, його зором. Привели одного у- вити звязок, аби тільки мати розбудиш, а потім? Ні, Принц ходить. майже закінчену середню осві­ повноваженого і чекають слова був обережною людиною і не Яке щастя, він знову побачить страшного месника, що з Сибі­ ту і легкий нахил до химерних наважувався на такі легковажні Сплячу Красуню і тепер розди­ І; 11 гадок. ру втік. Його синок підбіг до вчинки. виться її як слід, може дійсно її першого оцупкуватого: сіра ши­ Отже відомо, що Принц робив Треба спочатку розгледіти її варто розбудити палким поці­ неля й кровяний орденок. то.го чия, але вночі, тільки він лунком у самісінькі блідорожеві як слід, обізнатись з характером - Дай мені його, батьку! Цей В :;:!ІГҐ\-;І;П!СЯ пі.! рожевою ковд­ уста. і нахилами, а вже потім можна шість неділь сидів у нашому се­ рою і простягнувши ноги, втом­ будити! Принц бачить сон. лений од багатьох службових 1 звідки таке може привидіти­ лі, наганом бив матерів, як свої От він і сів коло гроти терпля­ коні розбирали з колгоспу. справ, .соп заплющив йому очі. че чекати, коли сам прокинеться. ся? Нін почав хрипти, свистіти но­ Рівно о пів на восьму над йо­ Якась кицька нявкає на даху... Отаман ворухнув Куточками сом і булькати губами, як ро­ го вухом закалатав будильник, Кипить молоко... Гуде трамвай. вуст. Його кров. Росте колій, біт щоночі, і десь коло другої він схопився, одягнувся, помив­ Принц прокидається. зразу за ніж хапається. Не вміє гпднпп побачив неймовірний Ні, це не те! Треба лягти інак­ ввічливо говорити зі столични­ ся, поснідав і побіг на службу. ми партійними. сон. Не будемо зараз докладно роз­ ше. Він підкладає праву долоню Вій побачив самого себе па повідати, як проминав цей дуже під щоку, і, тримаючись лівою Звідки? — зіскочив отаман довгій, ! шпрокііі алеї. Описую довгий день. Охорона праці, го­ за пенсне, намагається заснути. з ненька. чи цю алею, можна було б ко­ лова місцевкому і страхделегати Він засипає і бачить — ве­ - Ленінградєц. ристуватися словами, властивими навіть не уявляють, як важко бу­ личезний каламар, розміром у це­ Чого прийшов в цю сторо­ щоденному побутові Хоми Сте­ ло Принцеві перебути вісім, го­ берко. Пацюк дивиться на ньо­ ну? пановича, і сказати, що дерева дин. Напевно тільки в кінці ви­ го й нахабно підморгує. — Земля зовиот. були стрункі, як олівці, а цьві- робничого року, під час скла­ І Ірииц не хоче його бачити, — Поетично! - Обернувся до рінькання птахів нагадувало дання балансу, виявляться на­ але пенсне та запасні окуляри повстанців. свист нового пера на високо­ слідки тривоги того дня. наближають усі ці неприємні я- - - Уповноважений землі хоче. якісному папері. Але це було б Нарешті вечір, піч і він вища до самих очей. Нагодуйте його, хлопці! непотрібне літературне штукар­ стрибає у ліжко, як пілот з па­ Він знову прокидається і не ство. Дерева, що росли обабіч Ленінградця рвонули, а тихо­ рашутом стрибає з літака, як спить до самого ранку. Невже океанський матрос уже набирав алеї, були могутні і кремезні. плавець у море, як юнак у ко­ він уже ніколи не побачить Спля­ Вони поросли темнозеленим мо­ 'землі в пелену червоної бурки. хання, як диригент у симфонію. чу Красуню, невже він даремно Не хотів їсти, церемонився, як хом, кожна гілка сама могла б Тепер він у всеозброєнні. не наважився тоді розбити скло бути Деревом, листя було ши­ дівка, матрос припросив ручкою Пенсне тремтить -на його носі. і поцілувати блідорожеві вуста. |нагана по зубах: почав ковтати. роке, як брилі, і важило, щонай­ ] менше півфунта кожне. Треба В руках він затиснув футляра. Бідний, бідний короткозорий Земля верталась, не хотіла лізти з запасними окулярами. f Принц, слід було ризикувати. в його чорну суху горлянку.