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Balabodha Sangraham
बालबोध सङ्ग्रहः - १ BALABODHA SANGRAHA - 1 A Non-detailed Text book for Vedic Students Compiled with blessings and under instructions and guidance of Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya Jagadguru Sri Sri Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Sri Sankaracharya Swamiji 69th Peethadhipathi and Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya Jagadguru Sri Sri Sri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswathi Sri Sankaracharya Swamiji 70th Peethadhipathi of Moolamnaya Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham Offered with devotion and humility by Sri Atma Bodha Tirtha Swamiji (Sri Kumbakonam Swamiji) Disciple of Pujyasri Kuvalayananda Tirtha Swamiji (Sri Tambudu Swamiji) Translation from Tamil by P.R.Kannan, Navi Mumbai Page 1 of 86 Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham ॥ श्रीमहागणपतये नमः ॥ ॥ श्री गु셁भ्यो नमः ॥ INTRODUCTION जगत्कामकलाकारं नािभस्थानं भुवः परम् । पदपस्य कामाक्षयाः महापीठमुपास्महे ॥ सदाििवसमारमभां िंकराचाययमध्यमाम् । ऄस्मदाचाययपययनतां वनदे गु셁परमपराम् ॥ We worship the Mahapitha of Devi Kamakshi‟s lotus feet, the originator of „Kamakala‟ in the world, the supreme navel-spot of the earth. We worship the Guru tradition, starting from Sadasiva, having Sankaracharya in the middle and coming down upto our present Acharya. This book is being published for use of students who join Veda Pathasala for the first year of Vedic studies and specially for those students who are between 7 and 12 years of age. This book is similar to the Non-detailed text books taught in school curriculum. We wish that Veda teachers should teach this book to their Veda students on Anadhyayana days (days on which Vedic teaching is prohibited) or according to their convenience and motivate the students. -
Fundamental Difference Between Buddhistic and Vedantic Philosophies
Fundamental Difference between Buddhistic and Vedantic Philosophies Kumataro Kawada I Introduction The comparative study of Buddhistic and Vedantic philosophies covers a very wide range, because their histories are long and each presents too numerous major problems, which in their turn contain so many minor problems to be solved, that we are at a loss from where to begin. Here I will treat one which is important from both the historical and the systematic point of view: What is the fundamental difference between the two? Gaudapada's Mandukya-Karika will be a substantial clue, because it, being the starting point of the Vedantic philosophy, establishes its fundamental principle and says, in contradistinction to the Buddhistic philosophy, that this is not the view of the Buddha. And in saying so, he has in view the Mahayana of early, and middle periods, which formed itself in India and has achieved a remarkable developement later on in eastern regions of Asia, where we are born and living. This is why I endeavour to solve the problem in connection with Gaudapada's Karika. II Naitad Buddhena Bhasitam 1) He says: kramate na hi buddhasya jnanam dharmesu tayinah/ sarve dharmas tatha jnanam naitad buddhena bhasitam// "The knowledge of the Buddha does not cross over into the entities; all entities likewise not into the knowledge. This is not the view of the Buddha." The second half of the second line of the verse is the axis of the problem. (1) What is not the view of the Buddha and on the contrary what has been -410- (2) Difference between Buddhistic and Vedantic Philosophies (K. -
GAUDAPADA's KARIKA on MANDUKYA UPANISHAD
|| aÉÉæQûmÉÉSÏrÉMüÉËUMüÉ || AsÉÉiÉ-zÉÉlirÉÉZrÉÇ cÉiÉÑjrÉïÇ mÉëMüUhÉqÉç GAUDAPADA’S KARIKA on MANDUKYA UPANISHAD PART 4/4: Alaata-Shanti Prakarana “Quenching the Firebrand” “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 41.04 s Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: ext TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41.4 Mandukya Upanishad – 4/4 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
Beief Exposition Sanihta and Vedanta
A BEIEF EXPOSITION OF THE SANIHTA AND VEDANTA SYSTEMS OS INDIAN PHILOSOPHY- SUBMITTED TO MCGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTREAL, AS A THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF LITERATURE. EDWARD CARRUTHERS--WOODLKY, &.A,, M.B.A,S,, Member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal^ Fellow of Calcutta University\ Principal^ London Missionary Society[s College^ Calcutta. Calcutta: 1907. *[K M wi^-^cn MS GILL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY \27257 A BRIEF EXPOSITION OF THE SANKHYA AND VEDANTA SYSTEMS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY. EDWARD CARRUTHERS WOODLEY, M.A., M.R.A.S., Member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal^ Fellow of Calcutta University\ Principal^ London Missionary Society's College^ Calcutta. Calcutta: 1907. BEIEF EXPOSITION OF THE SANKHYA AND VEDANTA SYSTEMS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY. 1277.51 CONTENTS. I. Sketch of the rise of Speculative Thought in India. II. The Sankhya Philosophy. III. The Vedanta Philosophy. IV. Appendices. I. The Yoga or Theistic Sankhya of Patanjali. II. The Purva-Mimansa of Jaimini. V. Bibliography. ,Index. PREFACE. I wish to point out a seeming ambiguity "in my references to the Tattwa Samasa, in the Section on the Sankhya Philosophy. I have re ferred to tMs work and the commentary published with it, by Dr. Ballantyne, indifferently as the Tattwa Samasa. This may not be, in the strictest sense correct, but the commentary is anonymous, and Dr. Ballantyne treats it as practically forming one book with the Tattwa Samasa. Even Profesor Max Muller was unable to identify it. This, I think, justifies my method of referring to it. Ccdeutta, August 1907. E. C. W. A BRIEF EXPOSITION OF THE SANKHYA AND VEDANTA SYSTEMS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY. -
Śamkara and Husserl: Investigations on Consciousness
Śamkara and Husserl: Investigations on Consciousness By Surya Kanta Maharana Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. Guwahati – 781039 February, 2004 Śamkara and Husserl: Investigations on Consciousness A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Surya Kanta Maharana Roll No: 01614105 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. Guwahati – 781039 February, 2004 TH-325_01614105 TO ŚRĪ ŚRĪ THĀKŪR I dedicate this thesis at the lotus feet of my utmost reverential Śrī Śrī Thākūr, who has been the source, inspiration and the unseen power behind my success. TH-325_01614105 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GUWAHATI Department of Humanities & Social Sciences ________________________________________________ STATEMENT I hereby declare that the matter embodied in this thesis is the result of investigations carried out by me in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India under the guidance of Dr. Archana Barua. In keeping with the general practice of reporting observations, due acknowledgements have been made wherever the work described is based on the findings of other investigators. I. I. T. Guwahati February, 2004. (Surya Kanta Maharana) TH-325_01614105 ii Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Department of Humanities & Social Sciences North Guwahati, Guwahati - 781 039 (Assam), INDIA Dr (Mrs.) Archana Barua Phone: +91-0361-2690321-328 Ext.2552, 2582552. Associate Professor Fax: +91-361-2690762 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Surya Kanta Maharana has been working under my supervision since July 23, 2001. I am forwarding his thesis entitled “Śamkara and Husserl: Investigations on Consciousness” being submitted for the award of Ph.D degree of this institute. -
Atma – Anatma Viveka - Claim, I Am Not Anatma
Miscellaneous Texts Index S. No. Topics Author No. of Verses Page No. 1. Dakshinamurthi Stotram Adi Shankaracharya 10 1 2. Sri Rama Gita Veda Vyasa 62 4 3. Advaita Makaranda Sri Lakshmidhara Kavi 28 19 4. Baja Govindam Adi Shankaracharya 33 26 5. Atma Bodha Adi Shankaracharya 68 35 6. Upadesa Sara Ramana Maharishi 30 48 7. Naishkarmya Siddhi Sureshvaracharya 423 50 8. Aparoksha Anubuti Adi Sankaracharya 144 81 9. Drg Drsya Viveka Adi Sankaracharya 46 115 10. Sruti Sara Samudharanam Sri Totaka Bhagavatpada 179 126 11. Pratah Smaranam Adi Sankaracharya 3 135 12. Tattva Bodha Adi Sankaracharya 38 136 13. Sad Darshanam Ramana Maharishi 43 163 14. Ashtavakra Samhita Ashtavakra 298 165 15. Vivekachudamani Adi Sankaracharya 581 174 DAKSHINAMURTHY STOTRAM Summary - 10 Verses Verse 1 – 4 Verse 5 Verse 8 Essence of Vedanta - 4 Deficiencies in - Sakshi puts Vesham of intellect. Pitru – Putra, Guru – - Stree, Bala, Andah, Jada. Sishya. Sat : - Unreleased, - Essence of Paramatma. undeveloped, unaided, Chit : unintelligent. Verse 9 - Essence of Jivatma. - Deha, prana, Indriya, - I Sat Chit Atma am Buddhi Sunya Vadis - Sarvatma Bava. essence of whole Enumerated. - Ashtada Prakrti. creation. - Creation rises, rests in Verse 6 me. Verse 10 Kaivalya Upanishad : - Refutation of Shunya - Mei Eva Sakalam… Vada. Phalam : [Verse 19] - Important Sloka - Jeevan Mukti - Videha Mukti. - Attributed Ahamkara, Verse 7 attributeless Sakshi. 1 Introduction : • 10 Verses, text composed by Shankaracharya to glorify Adiguru Devata Dakshinamurti. • Laya Karta resolves Dvaita Prapancha into unmanifest condition during sleep, Death and Pralayam. • Resolution of duality happens when Agyanam goes away. • Upadesa Vakyam are like waves of transmission towers TV stations, which converts Vritti into Jnanam. -
Atma-Bodha Upanishad Translated by Dr. A. G. Krishna Warrier Published
Atma-Bodha Upanishad Translated by Dr. A. G. Krishna Warrier Published by The Theosophical Publishing House, Chennai Om ! May my speech be based on (i.e. accord with) the mind; May my mind be based on speech. O Self-effulgent One, reveal Thyself to me. May you both (speech and mind) be the carriers of the Veda to me. May not all that I have heard depart from me. I shall join together (i.e. obliterate the difference of) day And night through this study. I shall utter what is verbally true; I shall utter what is mentally true. May that (Brahman) protect me; May That protect the speaker (i.e. the teacher), may That protect me; – May that protect the speaker may That protect the speaker. Om ! Let there be Peace in me ! Let there be Peace in my environment ! Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me ! – I-1. The innermost Brahman is A, U, M saying this a Yogi becomes free from the cycle of birth. Om, I bow to Narayana, having Sankha, Chakra and Gada. The upasaka will go to Vaikuntha. I-2-4. The Brahmapura is a lotus, shining like lightning and lamp. The son of Devaki is Brahmanya (a Brahmana with 44 sacraments); so are Madhusudana, Pundarikaksha, Vishnu and Achyuta. Narayana is the one, existing in all creatures, the causal person without a cause. – I-5. One does not suffer meditating upon Vishnu without misery and illusion there is no fear; one who sees many here goes from death to death. -
The Vision of the Bhagavad Gita
10 Day Intensive Vedanta Retreat Swami Dayananda Ashram, Rishikesh, North India 2-11 December 2019 During this retreat in North India by the Ganges River, you will be given the unique opportunity to be exposed to the spiritual teaching of Vedanta. You will share this retreat with a small group of individuals from all over the world who like you are interested in learning more about oneself. The exposure to the vision of Vedanta in a natural environment and without any distractions can truly bring about a major shift in perspective and transform your entire life. The program consists of study of Atma Bodha and Bhagavad Gita chapter 12 Atma Bodha (knowledge of self) is a prakarana grantha, a supporting text attributed to Sankara for understanding the vision of Vedanta contained in the Upanishads. It is not a preliminary text but a book of assimilation of the vision of Vedanta in a simple language. Fundamental ideas are presented through vivid examples and advanced topics are also highlighted. What is the real pursuit of any human being and how it can be accomplished? What are the qualifications required in this pursuit? What is superimposition? What is the meaning of I and the world? How to understand the main equation of Vedanta between the individual and the cause of the universe? What is the fruit of this vision of oneness? The chapter 12 of the Gita (bhakti or devotion), unfolds gradually and methodically how we can shift from limited individual perspective to recognizing Isvara - all intelligence and power pervading the universe, which enables us to live our life with a much wider meaning and purpose. -
Tattva Bodha
|| iɨuÉoÉÉåkÉÈ || TATTVA BODHA Basic Vedanta Terms & Definitions “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 02 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
Profound Q & a on Vedanta
PROFOUND Q & A ON VEDANTA By Swami Paramarthananda Complied by Sri R. Ramgopal Transcribed by Sri D. Natarajan Edited by Sri Praveen Bhat NOTE: 1. Swami Paramarthananda has not verified the transcription of talks. The transcriptions have been done with Swamiji’s blessings by his disciple. 2. We will add one Question and Answer every week in this book. 3. The new Question and Answer added will also appear every week in the Face Book Group- Swami Dayananda Followers Published by : Arsha Avinash Foundation 104 Third Street, Tatabad, Coimbatore 641012, India Phone: +91 9487373635 E mail: [email protected] www.arshaavinash.in 1 PROFOUND Q&A ON VEDANTA BY SWAMI PARAMARTHANANDA Question No:1 What is the role of Isvara in Advaita? A: Advaita means ‘One without a second’ – ‘ekameva advitiyam. It is the declaration of the Ultimate Truth that Brahman exists at all times as the Existence/ Consciousness principle in all living beings. Mahavakya vichara helps a sadhaka to grasp this Truth and claim his Brahman status. This is the knowledge which liberates a samsari from his wrong notion of samsaritva. Who reveals this spiritual knowledge? Brahman being totally actionless cannot reveal this knowledge. It is the Sastras which reveal this truth. All the Sastras have come out of the mouth of Isvara himself and hence considered very sacred and valid at all times. Brahman associated with the creative power called Maya is called Isvara. He is the srishti-sthiti-laya-karta. All Sastras and Vedas are the words of Isvara himself. All that is seen, observed and experienced are nothing but Isvara. -
Yoga Vaasishtha Saara-Sangrah
rÉÉåaÉuÉÉÍxɸ xÉÉU xÉXçaÉëWûÈ YOGA VAASISHTHA SAARA-SANGRAH The Gist of “Yoga Vasishtha” “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 21 TEXT 00 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 Yoga Vaasishtha “Saara Sangrah” 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
A New Approach to Gaudapadakarika
A NEW APPROACH TO GAUDAPADAKARIKA - N. Aiyaswami Sastri Gaudapada's work, that is, his Karika in four chapters, may be regarded an important landmark in the development of the Advaita Vedantic thought. His exposition of Advaitism is unique and without parallel in the Vedantic literature. He does not follow the traditional line of argument for upholding his thesis. The language he has adopted is Buddhistic in many parts. He employed several expressions which are common to Buddhism and its philosophy and which create impression in the mind of readers that the author (Gaudapada) was a follower of Bud dhism (v.V. Bhattacharya's edition of the Karika). It is mysterious indeed why Gaudapada should have at all adopted such an ambiguous language betraying his trustfulness to the Advaitic thought and tradition. He is traditionally regarded a disciple of the sage Suka in the Sveta. up. bhasya ad 1,8, and a grandpl'eceptor of Sri Sankara through Govindabha gavatpada (v.R.D. Karmarkar's edn. ofthe Karika, Introduction). He has, perhaps, been influenced by Buddhism, especially in its later developed form, because he was a native of the Gauda country where Buddhism was a prominent and popular faith in his days. He might have aimed at propagation of Advaitism in the popular language and style of Buddhism which might appeal to the lay as well as the learned men of the society in those days. This appears to be the most plausible explanation of the riddle why Gaudapada adopted such an ambiguous style which being improperly understood would convey the converse of what he intends to convey.