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Familia Asteraceae Asteraceae - Tribu - Tribu Barnadesieae Cardueae FamiliaFamilia Asteraceae Asteraceae - Tribu - Tribu Barnadesieae Cardueae Hurrell, Julio Alberto Plantas cultivadas de la Argentina : asteráceas-compuestas / Julio Alberto Hurrell ; Néstor D. Bayón ; Gustavo Delucchi. - 1a ed. - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Hemisferio Sur, 2017. 576 p. ; 24 x 17 cm. ISBN 978-950-504-634-8 1. Cultivo. 2. Plantas. I. Bayón, Néstor D. II. Delucchi, Gustavo III. Título CDD 580 © Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. 1a. edición, 2017 Pasteur 743, C1028AAO - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Telefax: (54-11) 4952-8454 e-mail: [email protected] http//www.hemisferiosur.com.ar Reservados todos los derechos de la presente edición para todos los países. Este libro no se podrá reproducir total o parcialmente por ningún método gráfico, electrónico, mecánico o cualquier otro, incluyendo los sistemas de fotocopia y fotoduplicación, registro magnetofónico o de alimentación de datos, sin expreso consentimiento de la Editorial. Hecho el depósito que prevé la ley 11.723 IMPRESO EN LA ARGENTINA PRINTED IN ARGENTINA ISBN 978-950-504-634-8 Fotografías de tapa (Pericallis hybrida) y contratapa (Cosmos bipinnatus) por Daniel H. Bazzano. Esta edición se terminó de imprimir en Gráfica Laf S.R.L., Monteagudo 741, Villa Lynch, San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se utilizó para su interior papel ilustración de 115 gramos; para sus tapas, papel ilustración de 300 gramos. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina Septiembre de 2017. 148 Plantas cultivadas de la Argentina Plantas cultivadas de la Argentina Asteráceas (= Compuestas) Julio A. Hurrell Néstor D. Bayón Gustavo Delucchi Editores Editorial Hemisferio Sur Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 2017 149 FamiliaFamilia Asteraceae Asteraceae - Tribu - Tribu Barnadesieae Cardueae Autores María B. Angulo (LAMCE), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Uni- Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE), Corrientes. versidad Nacional de La Plata. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste-CONICET. Marcelo P. Hernández Adriana Bartoli Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorios de Botánica “Lorenzo R. Parodi”, Facultad de Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Nacional de La Plata. Néstor D. Bayón Julio A. Hurrell Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Etnobotánica y Botánica Aplicada (LEBA), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Na- Nacional de La Plata. cional de La Plata. CONICET. José Mauricio Bonifacino Laura Iharlegui Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Agronomía, Univer- División Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Natura- sidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. les y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. CONICET. Pablo A. Cabanillas Juan F. Rodríguez Cravero Cátedra de Morfología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Na- División Plantas Vasculares, Museo Argentino de Ciencias turales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. CIC, Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (MACN). CONICET. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Enrique Roger Gustavo Delucchi Cátedra de Botánica Forestal, Facultad de Ciencias Fores- División Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Natura- tales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero. les y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Alcides A. Sáenz Massimiliano Dematteis Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Na- Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE), Corrientes. cional de La Plata. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste-CONICET. Luciana Salomón Susana E. Freire Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (IBODA), San Isidro. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (IBODA), San Isidro. ANCEFN-CONICET. ANCEFN-CONICET. Darío J. Schiavinato Silvana Gambino Laboratorios de Botánica “Lorenzo R. Parodi”, Facultad de Laboratorios de Botánica “Lorenzo R. Parodi”, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Roberto D. Tortosa Daniel A. Giuliano Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Álvaro J. Vega Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE), Corrientes. Nacional de La Plata. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste-CONICET. Mariana A. Grossi José Vera Bahima División Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Natura- Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, les y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. CONICET. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Diego G. Gutiérrez Nacional de La Plata. División Plantas Vasculares, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Gisela M. Via do Pico Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (MACN). CONICET. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE), Corrientes. Laboratorio de Morfología Comparada de Espermatófitas Universidad Nacional del Nordeste-CONICET. Colaboradores técnicos Daniel H. Bazzano Alejandro C. Pizzoni Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas (CIC), Provincia Diseño, armado y producción gráfica y fotográfica, digi- de Buenos Aires. Trabajos de campo, tratamiento de co- talización y procesamiento de imágenes, soporte técnico lecciones, relevamientos fotográficos. informático. 150 Plantas cultivadas de la Argentina Agradecimientos A las instituciones y personas que han posibili- cional del Nordeste); del Herbario JUA, Facul- tado, de forma directa o indirecta, la realiza- tad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional ción de este volumen: al Consejo Nacional de de Jujuy; al personal del Herbario LP y Biblioteca Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la Re- del Museo de La Plata, y del Herbario LPAG, Fa- pública Argentina (CONICET); al Programa de cultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Univer- Incentivos a docentes-investigadores, Decreto sidad Nacional de La Plata, que receptaron las 2427/93, Secretaría de Políticas Universitarias, colecciones realizadas para esta obra; al personal Ministerio de Educación y Deportes de la Na- del Jardín Botánico de la Facultad de Ciencias ción; al Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agro- Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del pecuaria (INTA); a la Dra. María L. Pochettino Estero; al Dr. Fernando Zuloaga y, por su inter- y, a través de ella, al personal del Laboratorio de medio, al personal del Herbario SI y Biblioteca Etnobotánica y Botánica Aplicada (LEBA), Fa- del Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (ANCEFN- cultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universi- CONICET), San Isidro. dad Nacional de La Plata; al personal del Herba- A Sara Alonso y María L. Echeverría, Facultad rio BA, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales de Ciencias Agrarias, Balcarce, Universidad Na- “Bernardino Rivadavia” (MACN-CONICET); cional de Mar del Plata, por su valioso aporte de al personal del Herbario BAA y del Jardín Botá- datos sobre Asteráceas nativas dignas de cultivo; nico “Lucién Hauman”, Facultad de Agronomía, a Gabriel Burgueño, por sus aportes sobre espe- Universidad de Buenos Aires, en especial, al Ing. cies indígenas del país recientemente incorpora- Agr. Juan José Valla, por su aliento constante; das al paisajismo; a Ana M. Miante Alzogaray al personal del Herbario BAB y del Jardín Bo- por suministrarnos la fotografía de L. R. Parodi; y tánico “Arturo E. Ragonese”, INTA-Castelar, en a la familia Dimitri por facilitarnos la fotogra- particular, a Renèe H. Fortunato; al personal del fía de M. J. Dimitri; a los viveros “El Albardón”, Herbario CORD, IMBIV-Museo Botánico, Cór- de Punta Lara, Ensenada, y “Ferrari Hnos”, de La doba; del Herbario CTES, del Instituto de Bo- Plata, por proveernos de algunos materiales que tánica del Nordeste (CONICET-Universidad Na- documentan el trabajo realizado. Homenaje Ángel Lulio Cabrera, botánico y fitogeógrafo argentino de prestigio internacional, especialista en la familia Astera- ceae (= Compositae), tratada en este volumen. El Dr. Ca- brera nació en Madrid, España, en 1908, era hijo del zoo- lógo y paleontólogo Ángel Cabrera, contratado para traba- jar en el Museo de La Plata. La familia arribó a la Argenti- na en 1925. Se licenció en el Museo en 1931 y fue alumno y discípulo del Ing. Agr. Lorenzo R. Parodi. Participó de la fundación de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica en 1945. Entre 1946 y 1975 trabajó en la División Plantas Vascula- res el Museo de La Plata, donde dirigió la Flora de la Pro- vincia de Buenos Aires, la primera de las floras regionales del INTA en ser terminada. Entre 1976 y 1982 fue direc- tor el Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, luego del falleci- miento de su amigo y primer director, el Ing. Agr. Arturo Burkart. En este instituto comenzó la Flora de la Provin- cia de Jujuy. Dirigió asimismo las revistas científicas: Bo- letín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, Darwiniana, Hickenia. Fue autor de numerosos trabajos. 151 Familia Asteraceae - Tribu Barnadesieae Tribu Barnadesieae D. Don Por Julio A. Hurrell & Gustavo Delucchi Árboles, arbustos, sufrútices, hierbas perennes o anuales, con espinas axilares o inermes. Hojas alter- nas, opuestas o verticiladas, sésiles o pecioladas. Capítulos radiados o discoides, solitarios o en cimas ra- cemiformes o corimbiformes. Involucro cilíndrico a hemisférico; filarios 4-14-seriados, ápice a me- nudo espinoso. Receptáculo plano a convexo, desnudo o con algunas páleas. Flores comúnmente villosas, las marginales bisexuales, bilabiadas (labio externo 3-dentado e interno 2-dentado) o subbila- biadas (labio externo 4-dentado, amplio, e interno indiviso, menor), flores centrales bisexuales o uni- sexuales, liguladas 5-dentadas, subliguladas
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