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História De Roma Antiga História de Roma Antiga: volume II: Império Romano do ocidente e romanidade hispânica Autor(es): Brandão, José Luís (coord.); Oliveira, Francisco de (coord.) Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/47836 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1782-4 Accessed : 11-Oct-2021 13:06:04 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt José Luís Brandão, professor associado do Instituto de Estudos JOSÉ LUÍS BRANDÃO O volume abarca um amplo espetro temporal que vai desde Augusto ao Clássicos da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra e FRANCISCO OLIVEIRA HISTÓRIA DE fim do Império Romano do Ocidente, numa sequência cronologicamen- (COORD.) FRANCISCO OLIVEIRA JOSÉ LUÍS BRANDÃO te organizada de dinastias, estadistas, crises e momentos de transição, investigador do Centro de Estudos Clássicos e Humanísticos, de- SÉRIE ENSINO (COORDS.) dica-se ao estudo da língua, cultura e literatura latina (epigrama, IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA a culminar na deposição do último imperador e nas vãs tentativas de re- COIMBRA UNIVERSITY PRESS conquista por parte de Justiniano. Estão presentes elementos culturais e romance latino, biografia, historiografia), bem como da história de 2019 Roma. No que respeita ao teatro clássico, tem desenvolvido ativida- valores identitários que deram forma à Europa, no que toca ao legado his- de relacionada com a tradução e produção dramática (ator, ence- IMPRENSA DA tórico, instituições, valores, e também uma galeria de “homens ilustres”. UNIVERSIDADE nador e consultor) no grupo de teatro Thíasos e no Festival de Tea- DE COIMBRA Além da chamada história política, sobressaem outros aspetos que COIMBRA tro de Tema Clássico (FESTEA). IR do projeto BioRom: “Roma nos- UNIVERSITY informam as sociedades e a cidade, distribuídos por rubricas, como PRESS so lar: tradição (auto)biográfica e consolidação da(s) identidade(s)” manifestações de cultura, em que se enquadra a literatura, elementos (Ref.: PTDC/LLT-OUT/28431/2017): 2018-2021). RO lúdicos, exércitos e economia. Uma parte do volume trata especifica- mente a “Romanidade Hispânica” o legado do Império que nos diz mais IMPÉRIO ROMANO DO OCIDENTE E ROMANIDADE HISPÂNICA HISTÓRIA DE ROMA ANTIGA Francisco Oliveira, professor catedrático da Faculdade de Le- respeito, incluindo temas que vão desde os substratos linguísticos pré- tras da Universidade de Coimbra e membro do Centro de Estu- -romanos aos efeitos da romanização no povoamento rural e urbano, dos Clássicos e Humanísticos, é doutorado em “História da Cul- nas vias de comunicação e na circulação de bens. tura Clássica. Cultura Romana” pela Universidade de Coimbra (dissertação: Ideias morais e políticas em Plínio o Antigo; tradu- zida para francês com o título Idées politiques et morales de Pli- ne l’Ancien); lecionou comédia grega e romana; tragédia sene- MA · quiana; historiografia latina; história antiga; história da Cultura VOLUME II Romana; teoria política antiga. ANTIGA Atuais interesses científicos e editoriais: sociologia do teatro anti- go, especialmente Aristófanes e a tragédia de Séneca; teoria po- VOLUME II lítica na antiguidade e em particular no fim da República e Alto Império Romano; cidadania e misoginia nas sociedades clássicas; IMPÉRIO E movimentos coletivos femininos na Grécia e em Roma; escolarida- ROMANIDADE de clássica em Portugal. HISPÂNICA Verificar dimensões da capa/lombada. Lombada com 46mm O volume abarca um amplo espetro temporal que vai desde Augusto ao fim do Império Romano do Ocidente, numa sequência cronologicamen- te organizada de dinastias, estadistas, crises e momentos de transição, a culminar na deposição do último imperador e nas vãs tentativas de re- conquista por parte de Justiniano. Estão presentes elementos culturais e valores identitários que deram forma à Europa, no que toca ao legado his- tórico, instituições, valores, e também uma galeria de “homens ilustres”. Além da chamada história política, sobressaem outros aspetos que informam as sociedades e a cidade, distribuídos por rubricas, como manifestações de cultura, em que se enquadra a literatura, elementos lúdicos, exércitos e economia. Uma parte do volume trata especifica- mente a “Romanidade Hispânica” o legado do Império que nos diz mais respeito, incluindo temas que vão desde os substratos linguísticos pré- -romanos aos efeitos da romanização no povoamento rural e urbano, nas vias de comunicação e na circulação de bens. E N S I N O EDIÇÃO Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Email: [email protected] URL: http//www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc Vendas online: http://livrariadaimprensa.uc.pt COMISSÃO CIENTÍFICA Aires do Couto (U. Católica Portuguesa) Isabel Moreno (U. de Salamanca) João Nunes Torrão (Universidade de Aveiro) Marc Mayer (U. de Barcelona) Paulo Estudante (U. de Coimbra) Pedro de Carvalho (U. de Coimbra) Sandra Bianchet (U. F. de Minas Gerais) Virgínia Pereira (U. do Minho) COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra CONCEÇÃO GRÁFICA Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra INFOGRAFIA Mickael Silva EXECUÇÃO GRÁFICA KDP REVISÃO Ália Rodrigues e Débora Santos ISBN 978-989-26-1781-7 ISBN DIGITAL 978-989-26-1782-4 DOI https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1782-4 PUBLICAÇÃO INTEGRADA NO PROJETO Rome our Home: (Auto)biographical Tradition and the Shaping of Identity(ies). (PTDC/LLT-OUT/28431/2017) © JANEIRO 2020, IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA BRANDÃO, José Luís, e outro História de Roma antiga / José Luís Brandão, Francisco Oliveira. – v.. - (Ensino) 2º v.: Império romano do ocidente e romanidade hispânica. - p. - ISBN 978-989-26-1781-7 (ed. impressa) ; ISBN 978-989-26-1782-4 (ed. eletrónica) I – OLIVEIRA, Francisco CDU 94(37) (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) SUMÁRIO INTRODUÇÃO (J. L. Brandão – F. Oliveira) .......................................................... 7 PARTE I. DE AUGUSTO AO FIM DO IMPÉRIO DO OCIDENTE ..................................... 11 1. O PRINCIPADO DE AUGUSTO (J. L. Brandão – D. Leão) ............................ 13 2. SOCIEDADE E CULTURA NA ÉPOCA DE AUGUSTO (F. Oliveira) ........................ 47 3. OS JÚLIO-CLÁUDIOS (F. Joly – F. Faversani) .............................................. 79 4. GALBA, OTÃO E VITÉLIO: A CRISE E EXPERIÊNCIAS DE 68-69 (J. L. Brandão) ..................................... 97 5. OS FLÁVIOS (N. S. Rodrigues) ............................................................... 111 6. LITERATURA E PODER EM ROMA NO SÉC. I D.C. (P. S. Ferreira) ................. 143 7. OS ANTONINOS: O APOGEU E O FIM DA PAX ROMANA (D. V. Gaia) .............. 175 8. OS JOGOS DE GLADIADORES (R. S. Garraffoni) ......................................... 217 9. OS SEVEROS (A. T. Gonçalves) ............................................................... 233 10. A ANARQUIA DO SÉCULO III (C. A. Teixeira) ........................................... 248 11. O EXÉRCITO ROMANO: DA MATRIZ HOPLITA À AMEAÇA BÁRBARA (J. G. Monteiro) ........................ 283 12. DIOCLECIANO E CONSTANTINO (A. de Man).......................................... 311 13. A ECONOMIA NO PERÍODO IMPERIAL (P. P. Funari – C. U. Carlan) ........... 325 14. A EMERGÊNCIA DE UM IMPÉRIO ROMANO CRISTÃO: DE CONSTANTINO A TEODÓSIO (P. B. Dias) ........................................... 339 15. VIDA E MORTE DO IMPÉRIO DO OCIDENTE (C. V. Mantas) ...................... 363 16. RECONQUISTAS DE JUSTINIANO NO OCIDENTE (L. V. Baptista) ................ 395 17. A MÚSICA NO PERÍODO IMPERIAL: A ICONOGRAFIA DE AQUILES MOUSIKOS (F. V. Cerqueira)... ...................... 407 PARTE II. ROMANIDADE HISPÂNICA .................................................................... 433 1. DIVERSIDADE LINGUÍSTICA DA HISPÂNIA PRÉ-ROMANA (A. Guerra) ............. 435 2. POVOAMENTO RURAL NA LUSITANIA (A. Carneiro) .................................... 453 3. URBANISMO E ARQUITETURA NA LUSITANIA IMPERIAL (V. Mantas) ............... 471 4. AS VIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO TERRESTRES, FLUVIAIS E MARÍTIMAS DA HISPÂNIA ROMANA (V. Mantas) ....................... 493 5. CIRCULAÇÃO DE CERÂMICA ROMANA NA HISPÂNIA (R. Morais) ................... 511 (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) INTRODUÇÃO O presente volume surge na sequência da História de Roma Antiga. Vol. I. Das origens à morte de César (2015), por nós coordenado, e do já publicado Vol. III, O sangue de Bizâncio, coordenado por João Gouveia Monteiro (2017). A continuidade em relação ao Vol. I é visível também na equipa, mas a diver- sidade de épocas e de temas levou ao acrescento de novos colaboradores,
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