Reality, Realism and Fantasy: a Study of Ray's Children's Fiction Hirak
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Writing the High Fantasy Film Ryan Mccue
Writing the High Fantasy Film Ryan McCue Faculty Mentor: Dr. Kelly Younger Loyola Marymount University Abstract: As the fantasy genre reaches ever greater heights in Hollywood, the high fantasy film continues to struggle. This research explores one of the most challenging subgenres in film, and puts forward fairy tales as one possible means of revitalizing it. I begin by exploring what constitutes a fantasy film as well as the recent history of fantasy in Hollywood. Then, I consider the merit of the high fantasy film as both escapism and as a means of dealing with social trauma. Finally, I consider how fairy tales—with their timeless and wide appeal—may assist filmmakers in writing more effective high fantasy films. By analyzing a selection of high fantasy films on the basis of how well they fit fairy-tale paradigms, I expect to find that the films which fall more in line with fairy-tale conventions also achieved greater success, whether that is critically, commercially, or in lasting cultural impact. Finally, I propose utilizing the results of the research to write my own original high fantasy film. McCue 2 Narrative Introduction: Currently, it can be said that Hollywood is an empire of fantasy. Year-to-year the most successful films—whether that be a superhero movie or a new Pixar film—are those that weave fantastical elements into their narratives (Box Office Mojo). Yet despite the recent success fantasy has found in Hollywood, there is a certain type of fantasy film that continues to struggle: the high fantasy film. While high fantasy has found success in animation and television, in the realm of live-action film these stories have become incredibly rare. -
RAJAR DATA RELEASE Quarter 1, 2020 – May 14 Th 2020
RAJAR DATA RELEASE Quarter 1, 2020 – May 14 th 2020 COMPARATIVE CHARTS 1. National Stations 2. Scottish Stations 3. London Stations 4. Breakfast Shows – National and London stations "Please note that the information contained within this quarterly data release has yet to be announced or otherwise made public and as such could constitute relevant information for the purposes of section 118 of FSMA and non-public price sensitive information for the purposes of the Criminal Justice Act 1993. Failure to comply with this embargo could result in prosecution’’. Source RAJAR / Ipsos MORI / RSMB RAJAR DATA RELEASE Quarter 1, 2020 – May 14 th 2020 NATIONAL STATIONS STATIONS SURVEY REACH REACH REACH % CHANGE % CHANGE SHARE SHARE SHARE PERIOD '000 '000 '000 REACH Y/Y REACH Q/Q % % % Q1 19 Q4 19 Q1 20 Q1 20 vs. Q1 19 Q1 20 vs. Q4 19 Q1 19 Q4 19 Q1 20 ALL RADIO Q 48945 48136 48894 -0.1% 1.6% 100.0 100.0 100.0 ALL BBC Q 34436 33584 33535 -2.6% -0.1% 51.4 51.0 49.7 15-44 Q 13295 13048 13180 -0.9% 1.0% 35.2 35.5 34.4 45+ Q 21142 20535 20355 -3.7% -0.9% 60.2 59.4 57.9 ALL BBC NETWORK RADIO Q 31846 31081 30835 -3.2% -0.8% 44.8 45.0 43.4 BBC RADIO 1 Q 9303 8790 8915 -4.2% 1.4% 5.7 5.6 5.6 BBC RADIO 2 Q 15356 14438 14362 -6.5% -0.5% 17.4 17.0 16.3 BBC RADIO 3 Q 2040 2126 1980 -2.9% -6.9% 1.2 1.4 1.3 BBC RADIO 4 (INCLUDING 4 EXTRA) Q 11459 11416 11105 -3.1% -2.7% 13.1 13.4 12.9 BBC RADIO 4 Q 11010 10977 10754 -2.3% -2.0% 11.9 12.0 11.7 BBC RADIO 4 EXTRA Q 2238 2271 1983 -11.4% -12.7% 1.3 1.4 1.2 BBC RADIO 5 LIVE (INC. -
POWERFUL and POWERLESS: POWER RELATIONS in SATYAJIT RAY's FILMS by DEB BANERJEE Submitted to the Graduate Degree Program in Fi
POWERFUL AND POWERLESS: POWER RELATIONS IN SATYAJIT RAY’S FILMS BY DEB BANERJEE Submitted to the graduate degree program in Film and Media Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts ____________________ Chairperson Committee members* ____________________* ____________________* ____________________* ____________________* Date defended: ______________ The Thesis Committee of Deb Banerjee certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: POWERFUL AND POWERLESS: POWER RELATIONS IN SATYAJIT RAY’S FILMS Committee: ________________________________ Chairperson* _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Date approved:_______________________ ii CONTENTS Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………….... 2 Chapter 1: Political Scenario of India and Bengal at the Time Periods of the Two Films’ Production……………………………………………………………………16 Chapter 2: Power of the Ruler/King……………………………………………….. 23 Chapter 3: Power of Class/Caste/Religion………………………………………… 31 Chapter 4: Power of Gender……………………………………………………….. 38 Chapter 5: Power of Knowledge and Technology…………………………………. 45 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………. 52 Work Cited………………………………………………………………………... 55 i Abstract Scholars have discussed Indian film director, Satyajit Ray’s films in a myriad of ways. However, there is paucity of literature that examines Ray’s two films, Goopy -
The Writing in Goopy Bagha
International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926 Vol.1, Issue.2, September, 2014 Right(ing) the Writing: An Exploration of Satyajit Ray’s Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne Amrita Basu Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India Abstract The act of writing, owing to the permanence it craves, may be said to be in continuous interaction with the temporal flow of time. It continues to stimulate questions and open up avenues for discussion. Writing people, events and relationships into existence is a way of negotiating with the illusory. But writing falters. This paper attempts a reading of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne in terms of power politics through the lens of the manipulation of written codes and inscriptions in the film. Identities and cultures are constructed through inscriptions and writings. But in the wrong hands, this medium of communication which has the potential to bring people together may wreck havoc on the social and political system. Writing, or the misuse of it, in the case of the film, reveals the nature of reality as provisional. If writing gives a seal of authenticity to a message, it can also become the casualty of its own creation. Key words: Inscription, Power, Politics, Writing, Social system 1 International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926 Vol.1, Issue.2, September, 2014 Introduction Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne by Satyajit Ray is a fun film for children of all ages; it ran to packed houses in West Bengal for a record 51 weeks and is considered one of the most commercially successful Ray films. -
Remembering Ray | Kanika Aurora
Remembering Ray | Kanika Aurora Rabindranath Tagore wrote a poem in the autograph book of young Satyajit whom he met in idyllic Shantiniketan. The poem, translated in English, reads: ‘Too long I’ve wandered from place to place/Seen mountains and seas at vast expense/Why haven’t I stepped two yards from my house/Opened my eyes and gazed very close/At a glistening drop of dew on a piece of paddy grain?’ Years later, Satyajit Ray the celebrated Renaissance Man, captured this beauty, which is just two steps away from our homes but which we fail to appreciate on our own in many of his masterpieces stunning the audience with his gritty, neo realistic films in which he wore several hats- writing all his screenplays with finely detailed sketches of shot sequences and experimenting in lighting, music, editing and incorporating unusual camera angles. Several of his films were based on his own stories and his appreciation of classical music is fairly apparent in his music compositions resulting in some rather distinctive signature Ray tunes collaborating with renowned classical musicians such as Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar and Vilayat Khan. No surprises there. Born a hundred years ago in 1921 in an extraordinarily talented Bengali Brahmo family, Satyajit Ray carried forward his illustrious legacy with astonishing ease and finesse. Both his grandfather Upendra Kishore RayChaudhuri and his father Sukumar RayChaudhuri are extremely well known children’s writers. It is said that there is hardly any Bengali child who has not grown up listening to or reading Upendra Kishore’s stories about the feisty little bird Tuntuni or the musicians Goopy Gyne and Bagha Byne. -
CONSIGNES Semaine Du 23 Au 27 Mars Travail À Faire Sur La
CONSIGNES Semaine du 23 au 27 mars Travail à faire sur la thématique des films Pour suivre le cours de cette semaine voici les étapes à suivre : 1- D’abord, vous lisez attentivement la trace écrite en page 2 puis vous la recopiez dans votre cahier. 2- Ensuite, vous compléter au crayon à papier la fiche en page 3. Pour faire cela, vous devez d’abord lire toutes les phrases à trou puis lire chaque proposition et ensuite essayez de compléter les trous. 3- Pour terminer, vous faites votre autocorrection grâce au corrigé qui se trouve en page 4 1 Monday, March 23rd Objectif : Parler des films Film vocabulary I know (vocabulaire de film que je connais) : - film (UK) / movie (USA) - actor = acteur / actress = actrice - a trailer = une bande annonce - a character = un personnage 1. Different types of films - Activity 2 a 1 page 66 (read, listen and translate the film types) An action film = un film d’action / a comedy = une comédie / a drama = un drame / an adventure film = un film d’aventure / an animation film = un film d’animation = un dessin animé / a fantasy film = un film fantastique / a musical = une comédie musicale/ a spy film = un film espionnage / a horror film = un film d’horreur / a science fiction film = un film de science fiction. - Activity 2 a 2 page 66 (listen to the film critic and classify the films) Johnny English Frankenweenie The Hobbit Les Misérables The Star Wars Reborn (French) series - A comedy, - An animation - A fantasy film - a musical - the series are film, science fiction - An action film - an adventure - a drama films and and - A comedy and film - adventure films - A spy film - A horror film 2. -
Lions Film Awards 01/01/1993 at Gd Birla Sabhagarh
1ST YEAR - LIONS FILM AWARDS 01/01/1993 AT G. D. BIRLA SABHAGARH LIST OF AWARDEES FILM BEST ACTOR TAPAS PAUL for RUPBAN BEST ACTRESS DEBASREE ROY for PREM BEST RISING ACTOR ABHISEKH CHATTERJEE for PURUSOTAM BEST RISING ACTRESS CHUMKI CHOUDHARY for ABHAGINI BEST FILM INDRAJIT BEST DIRECTOR BABLU SAMADDAR for ABHAGINI BEST UPCOMING DIRECTOR PRASENJIT for PURUSOTAM BEST MUSIC DIRECTOR MRINAL BANERJEE for CHETNA BEST PLAYBACK SINGER USHA UTHUP BEST PLAYBACK SINGER AMIT KUMAR BEST FILM NEWSPAPER CINE ADVANCE BEST P.R.O. NITA SARKAR for BAHADUR BEST PUBLICATION SUCHITRA FILM DIRECTORY SPECIAL AWARD FOR BEST FILM PREM TELEVISION BEST SERIAL NAGAR PARAY RUP NAGAR BEST DIRECTOR RAJA SEN for SUBARNALATA BEST ACTOR BHASKAR BANERJEE for STEPPING OUT BEST ACTRESS RUPA GANGULI for MUKTA BANDHA BEST NEWS READER RITA KAYRAL STAGE BEST ACTOR SOUMITRA CHATTERHEE for GHATAK BIDAI BEST ACTRESS APARNA SEN for BHALO KHARAB MAYE BEST DIRECTOR USHA GANGULI for COURT MARSHALL BEST DRAMA BECHARE JIJA JI BEST DANCER MAMATA SHANKER 2ND YEAR - LIONS FILM AWARDS 24/12/1993 AT G. D. BIRLA SABHAGARH LIST OF AWARDEES FILM BEST ACTOR CHIRANJEET for GHAR SANSAR BEST ACTRESS INDRANI HALDER for TAPASHYA BEST RISING ACTOR SANKAR CHAKRABORTY for ANUBHAV BEST RISING ACTRESS SOMA SREE for SONAM RAJA BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS RITUPARNA SENGUPTA for SHWET PATHARER THALA BEST FILM AGANTUK OF SATYAJIT ROY BEST DIRECTOR PRABHAT ROY for SHWET PATHARER THALA BEST MUSIC DIRECTOR BABUL BOSE for MON MANE NA BEST PLAYBACK SINGER INDRANI SEN for SHWET PATHARER THALA BEST PLAYBACK SINGER SAIKAT MITRA for MISTI MADHUR BEST CINEMA NEWSPAPER SCREEN BEST FILM CRITIC CHANDI MUKHERJEE for AAJKAAL BEST P.R.O. -
Pather Panchali
February 19, 2002 (V:5) Conversations about great films with Diane Christian and Bruce Jackson SATYAJIT RAY (2 May 1921,Calcutta, West Bengal, India—23 April 1992, Calcutta) is one of the half-dozen universally P ATHER P ANCHALI acknowledged masters of world cinema. Perhaps the best starting place for information on him is the excellent UC Santa Cruz (1955, 115 min., 122 within web site, the “Satjiyat Ray Film and Study Collection” http://arts.ucsc.edu/rayFASC/. It's got lists of books by and about Ray, a Bengal) filmography, and much more, including an excellent biographical essay by Dilip Bausu ( Also Known As: The Lament of the http://arts.ucsc.edu/rayFASC/detail.html) from which the following notes are drawn: Path\The Saga of the Road\Song of the Road. Language: Bengali Ray was born in 1921 to a distinguished family of artists, litterateurs, musicians, scientists and physicians. His grand-father Upendrakishore was an innovator, a writer of children's story books, popular to this day, an illustrator and a musician. His Directed by Satyajit Ray father, Sukumar, trained as a printing technologist in England, was also Bengal's most beloved nonsense-rhyme writer, Written by Bibhutibhushan illustrator and cartoonist. He died young when Satyajit was two and a half years old. Bandyopadhyay (also novel) and ...As a youngster, Ray developed two very significant interests. The first was music, especially Western Classical music. Satyajit Ray He listened, hummed and whistled. He then learned to read music, began to collect albums, and started to attend concerts Original music by Ravi Shankar whenever he could. -
A Marxist Study of Ray's Film Hirak Rajar Deshe
[ VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 3 I JULY– SEPT 2018] E ISSN 2348 –1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 “Dori Dhore Maro Taan / Raja Hobe Khan Khan”: A Marxist Study of Ray’s Film Hirak Rajar Deshe Dayal Chakrabortty* & Sambhunath Maji** *Independent Research Scholar, The University of Burdwan, W.B. **Assistant Professor, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, W.B. Received: May 30, 2018 Accepted: July 14, 2018 ABSTRACT From the very uncalendered past of society when system of production started its journey, automatically ‘class-struggle’ started to accompany it. Class-struggle is everywhere. In the age of slavery there was class struggle between slave-owners and slaves, in the age of Feudalism the class-struggle was between landowners and serfs and in capitalist society there is also class-struggle between Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. Lower class people or working class people or Proletariat people are always suppressed and oppressed by upper class people or the capitalists. This is the major aspect of Marxism. This Marxist approach is very much there in the Film Hirak Rajar Deshe directed by Satyajit Ray. Keywords: Class-Struggle, Capitalist Society, System of Production, Bourgeoisie and Proletariat, Marxism. “Marxist criticism has the longest history. Karl Marx himself made important general statements about culture and society in the 1850s. It is correct to think of Marxist criticism as a 20 th century phenomenon” (Selden, Widdowson, and Brooker 82). Marxism depends on temporal – spatial reality. The appropriation and application of it entirely depends on the consideration of time and place. Marxism is very much open to change. Karl Marx opines for a change for the betterment. -
Speaking Through Troubled Times
Speaking through Troubled Times Moinak Biswas I would like to talk about the encounter between cinema and a moment in our political history in this essay. Is it possible to identify the voices that cinema sifts out of a time, and make them narrate to us a story that was there in the films but not told? I would like to ask that question about the cusp of the nineteen sixties and seventies. 1. There now exists a sizeable literature on the relationship between history and cinema. Academic historians have looked at the relationship mainly in terms of representation of the past. The fragile status that facts attain in a popular medium was the starting point of historians’ serious engagement with film, the more sophisticated version of which took up the issue of concretization of the past on screen, the process of giving body to a time that is gone, and the necessary ambivalence that it brings on. The other focus of the discussion has been narrative of course, the relationship of the events in history as they appear on screen. Since the larger historians’ debate had narrative as the cardinal point of contention - narrativity as a category came to problematize the entire question of truth-telling in historiography in the wake of semiotic criticism - the filmic imperatives of sequencing of events from the past has been another cause of concern. Professional historians such as Natalie Davis and Robert Rosenstone have written on these questions quite extensively [1], as have Daniel Walkowitz, R. C. Raack and Robert Brent Toplin, all of whom have developed strong ties with film and television production, as advisors and screenwriters [2]. -
Exhibition Hall January - Exhibition Hall - 2012
Exhibition Hall January - Exhibition Hall - 2012 OK, this is the return. I know, I know, I’ve Trust me, it will make sense. said that before, but I really mean it this time! Steampunk in 2012 looks solid, but 2011 Exhibition Hall is coming back to a more regu- looked just as solid. Since our last issue, sev- lar schedule, I promise. One of the reasons I eral significant Steampunk-y things have hap- am more driven to do Exhibition Hall again is pened. The release of a new George Mann that James and I won ourselves a Hugo for The novel, new stuff from Cherie Priest and Gail Drink Tank in 2011, Journey Planet has been Carriger and several new anthologies have going well, and now in 2012, it’s time to bring happened since April. SO much good stuff. Exhibition Hall back to more regularity. And there’ve been several Steampunk con- With a few changes. ventions and gatherings. There’s even been One thing is that each issue will be rath- a reference to Steampunk on The Simpsons! er shorter, and will tend to be on a single topic. Nothing says you’ve made it as much as In this case, it’ll be a look at one of the better that! films of 2011: Hugo. It’s a Steampunk film, and We’ve got new books from the likes of one of the few I’ve ever seen that isn’t also Gail Carriger to look forward to, and hopefully a science fiction or fantasy film. -
Service Review
Delivering Quality First in Northern Ireland DELIVERING QUALITY FIRST IN NORTHERN IRELAND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The BBC in Northern Ireland aims to bring the highest quality, most distinctive programmes and services to local audiences, reflecting the diversity of its cultures, communities and languages, and informing, educating and entertaining all its citizens. Our ambition is to deliver content driven by the unique needs of our local audiences, fulfilling the BBC’s public purposes within the context of political, economic and social change in Northern Ireland. The capacity to evaluate and reflect a Northern Ireland society during this period of significant transformation is at the heart of our proposition. Northern Ireland-specific output such as BBC Radio Ulster/Foyle is extremely popular and highly distinctive. On television, BBC Newsline and the current affairs programme Spotlight combine with live sports coverage and a wide range of non-news programming such as The Estate, Belfast Blitz and House of the Year to deliver significant value to local audiences. In the first quarter of 2011, ten of BBC One Northern Ireland’s top twenty programmes were locally made Northern Ireland programmes. Within a very competitive television news market, the BBC’s television news specifically for Northern Ireland audiences (BBC Newsline) is highly trusted and valued by our audience. When the BBC’s programmes for Northern Ireland audiences opt into the BBC One and BBC Two network schedules, they consistently add to the overall channel performance. BBC Radio Ulster/Foyle reaches on average almost 38% of the Northern Ireland adult population each week – amongst the highest reach of all of the BBC’s national and local radio services.