Procés De Montauban. Serveis D'evasió: El Grup Martín
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Inventari Del Fons FP. Subsèrie Wilebaldo Solano De La Biblioteca Del Pavelló De La República De La Universitat De Barcelona
1 Centre de Recursos per a l’Aprenentatge i la Investigació Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República Av. Cardenal Vidal i Barraquer, s/n 08035 Barcelona Tel. 93 4285457 Fax. 93 4279371 www.bib.ub.es Inventari del Fons FP. Subsèrie Wilebaldo Solano de la Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República de la Universitat de Barcelona Olga Giralt i Esteve Documentalista Barcelona, novembre 2006 1 1 FONS PERSONAL DE WILEBALDO SOLANO Apunt biogràfic Wilebaldo Solano (Burgos, 1917) Dirigent comunista. Estudiava medicina i militava a la Joventut Comunista Ibèrica, Després de la mort de Germinal Vidal fou secretari general de la JCI durant la guerra civil espanyola i director de Juventud Comunista (1936-1937). Pel febrer del 1937 participà directament en la creació del Front de la Joventut Revolucionària, format bàsicament per les joventuts llibertàries i les del POUM. Fou un dels membres del comitè executiu clandestí del POUM amb Narcís Molins i Fàbregas, Gironella, Josep Rodes i Joan Farré Gassó a partir del juliol del 1937 i, detingut a l'abril del 1938, romangué a la presó Model fins a la fi de la guerra. Marxà a l'exili i s'establí a París, on intentà la reorganització del POUM i publicà de nou La Batalla. Detingut a Montalban el 1941, fou condemnat a 20 anys de treballs forçats per la França de Vichy. Alliberat el 1944, es va unir al maquis fins al final de la segona guerra mundial. Va treballar per a l'Agència France Presse entre 1953 i 1981. És autor d'un assaig biogràfic d'Andreu Nin inclòs en la reedició de la seva obra 'Els moviments d'emancipació nacional (1970). -
The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol
The Defence of Madrid: The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol. Amanda Marie Spencer Ph. D. History Department of History, University of Sheffield June 2006 i Contents: - List of plates iii List of maps iv Summary v Introduction 5 1 The PCE during the Second Spanish Republic 17 2 In defence of the Republic 70 3 The defence of Madrid: The emergence of communist hegemony? 127 4 Hegemony vs. pluralism: The PCE as state-builder 179 5 Hegemony challenged 229 6 Hegemony unravelled. The demise of the PCE 274 Conclusion 311 Appendix 319 Bibliography 322 11 Plates Between pp. 178 and 179 I PCE poster on military instruction in the rearguard (anon) 2a PCE poster 'Unanimous obedience is triumph' (Pedraza Blanco) b PCE poster'Mando Unico' (Pedraza Blanco) 3 UGT poster'To defend Madrid is to defend Cataluna' (Marti Bas) 4 Political Commissariat poster'For the independence of Spain' (Renau) 5 Madrid Defence Council poster'First we must win the war' (anon) 6a Political Commissariat poster Training Academy' (Canete) b Political Commissariat poster'Care of Arms' (anon) 7 lzquierda Republicana poster 'Mando Unico' (Beltran) 8 Madrid Defence Council poster'Popular Army' (Melendreras) 9 JSU enlistment poster (anon) 10 UGT/PSUC poster'What have you done for victory?' (anon) 11 Russian civil war poster'Have you enlisted as a volunteer?' (D.Moor) 12 Poster'Sailors of Kronstadt' (Renau) 13 Poster 'Political Commissar' (Renau) 14a PCE Popular Front poster (Cantos) b PCE Popular Front poster (Bardasano) iii Maps 1 Central Madrid in 1931 2 Districts of Madrid in 1931 2 3 Province of Madrid 3 4 District of Cuatro Caminos 4 iv Summary The role played by the Spanish Communist Party (Partido Comunista de Espana, PCE) during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 remains controversial to this day. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY GENERAL ISSUES SOCIAL THEORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE ASCHENBRENNER, ERWIN. Kultur - Kolonialismus - Kreative Verweigerung. Ele- mente einer antikolonialistischen Kulturtheorie. [Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien zu internationalen Problemen, Band 145.] Verlag Breitenbach Publishers, Saar- briicken [etc.] 1990. 620 pp. DM 74.00. The aim of this doctoral thesis (Regensburg, 1989-1990) is to make a contribution to an anti-colonialist and non-Eurocentric theory of culture. The book consists of four more or less independent "tracts" in which, among other things, existing cultural theories are considered critically, the "essence" of culture is discussed and the liberating potential of traditional cultures is treated. Autonomie et autotransformation de la societe. La Philosophic militante de Corne- lius Castoriadis. [Par] G. Busino, E. Morin, P. Vidal-Naquet [e.a.] [Traveaux de droit, d'6conomie, de sciences politiques, de sociologie et d'anthropologie, No 162.] Librairie Droz, Geneve 1989. 521 pp. 111. S.fr. 100.00. The thirty contributions in this Festschrift for the Franco-Grecian philosopher, econ- omist, psycho-analist and revolutionary theorist Cornelius Castoriadis are partly biographical (much information is provided about the group Socialisme ou Barbarie (1949-1967) to which Castoriadis belonged together with Claude Lefort and other people), but chiefly discuss the work of the man it celebrates. The covering themes are "Philosophy", "The social and historical approach and the psyche", "The con- temporary world: the Russian question and modern capitalism" and "Ethics and politics". Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall. Ed. by John K. Whitaker. [A Royal Eco- nomic Society Publication.] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [etc.] 1990. xii, 298 pp. £ 27.50. To mark the centennial of the Principles of Economics by Alfred Marshall (1842- 1924), the Royal Economic Society has commissioned the present collection of twelve essays dealing with various aspects of Marshall's life and thought. -
Revolution and Counterrevolution in Catalonia – Carlos Semprún Maura
Revolution and Counterrevolution in Catalonia – Carlos Semprún Maura Introduction to the Spanish Edition I wrote this book between 1969 and 1971, when the tremors of the May-June 1968 outbreak in France had not yet subsided, and when a wide range of topics, new for many people, nourished actions, discussions, projects, journals and books. Among these topics, of course, were the libertarian revolutions and the shopworn theme of self-management. To me it seemed that the logical as well as the obvious thing to do was to participate in my own way in these discussions and in the critique of totalitarianism (“red” fascism as well as the “white” variety), by writing a book about the experiences of “self- management” in Catalonia and Aragon in 1936-1939, concerning which almost no one (if not absolutely no one) knew anything in France at that time. I was myself only then discovering the importance of these phenomena as I engaged in research and gathered documents and data for the book. During those same years, it had become fashionable for Parisian publishers to carry some “leftist” titles in their catalogues, in order to satisfy a new youthful customer base and to thus increase the profits of the various publishing houses. This book, however, was offered to a whole series of publishers without being accepted by any of them, until it was to “miraculously” find a home with a respectable, and originally Catholic, publisher (Mame), that was at the time attempting to change its image to keep pace with the times. My book did not bring it any good luck since its publisher went out of business shortly thereafter, sinking into the most total bankruptcy…. -
Workers Throng the Streets on M Ay First
Workers Throng the Streets on M ay First Tasks o f the Fourth Jersey Thousands International in Spain Jobless Expected A Letter to a Spanish Comrade Ousted To March By Leon Trotsky, 4 The situation in Spain has again partisin of the modern epoch is the Bourbon Politicians In New York Parade W ill become revolutionary. expression of the highest accentua ‘The development of the Spanish tion of class antagonisms in the flict Final Injury Mark High Point ¡revolution is taking place at a slow period when these antagonisms On Uhemployed tempo. By virtue of this fact the have not yet led to open struggle. In M a n y Years revolutionary elements there have Bonapartism may find its point of acquired a sufficiently long period support in the quasi-parliamentari New Jersey capitalist politicians Celebrating the Fiftieth anniver of time in which to take shape, to an government, but also for that ordered the jobless demonstrators sary of May First, hundreds of out of the legislature, their final rally the vanguard around them matter in the “ supra-party” presi thousands of workmen w ill march dent: this depends exclusively on slap in tiie face to the unemployed selves, in order to measure up to in the citadels of capitalism as this their task at the decisive moment. the circumstances. Zamora was of the state. After tossing the We must now say openly that the the carrier of the Bonapartist equil interests of the unemployed between issue goes to press. ibrium. The sharpening of the an Democrats and Republicans while Spanish “ Left Communists” have In New York, where a more in tagonism led to a state of affairs relief payments stopped dead and completely missed this exceptional clusive united front of political and in which both of the main camps suffering was wadespread, the poli ly favorable interval and have not labor tendencies than has been Sought, first, to make use of Zam ticians decided to adjourn and do proved to he one whit better than seen for years, a monster parade ora and then to get rid of him. -
Llamas Gomez, Noemi (2018) Francesc Payarols and Andreu Nin, Agents of the Catalan Polysystem
Llamas Gomez, Noemi (2018) Francesc Payarols and Andreu Nin, agents of the Catalan polysystem. Unmediated translations from Russian in the 1930s: a critical overview. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/30794/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Francesc Payarols and Andreu Nin, Agents of the Catalan Polysystem. Unmediated Translations from Russian in the 1930s: A Critical Overview. Noemi Llamas Gomez Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Modern Languages and Cultures College of Arts University of Glasgow August 2018 iii Abstract This thesis addresses the contribution of Francesc Payarols and Andreu Nin to the Catalan literary system between 1928 and 1937 via the introduction of unmediated translations from Russian into Catalan. This contribution has been studied by comparing it to previous translation activity from Russian into Catalan, to translations in literary systems that due to prestige and geographical proximity can be considered neighbouring systems to the Catalan system (the French, the British and the Spanish), and by reviewing some of the critical reception that these publications gathered in the Catalan press of the time. -
Nin Y Maurín: Vidas Paralelas Wilebaldo Solano [Conocemos A
Nin y Maurín: vidas paralelas Wilebaldo Solano [Conocemos a Wilebaldo Solano como el último líder del POUM, el militante precoz que nunca abandonó sus ideales y su vinculación organizativa, mantenida hasta el último momento. Un tiempo que sobrepasa los ochenta años de acción, y que tuvieron su “guinda” en la secuencia de una presencia (extrañamente animosa considerando el estado de su enfermedad), a principios de mayo de este mismo año, y con motivo de la inauguración de la Biblioteca Andreu Nin en Barcelona, justo donde estaba el Hotel Colom que fue la sede central del POUM en tiempos de revolución. Pero seguramente lo conocemos menos como periodista político, animador de periódicos y revistas poumistas que lo fueron La Batalla en los largos años del exilio, y Tribuna Socialista en la que publicaron, entre otros, amigos como Michael Löwy. Esa obra está estructurada muy parcialmente en su libro El POUM en la historia, que editó a finales del siglo pasado en Libros de la Catarata, y del que todavía queda n resto disponible. Este trabajo forma parte de este libro, y se centra en las dos figuras mayores del POUM, y por extensión del marxismo por estos lares. Dentro del POUM, los orígenes “bloquistas” o “trotskistas”, marcaron mucho, y fueron pocos los que superaron esta dicotomía. Su identificación con el POUM fue más allá de las diferencias de formación, y se proyectó con una conexión mucho más activa con la izquierda radical francesa, dentro de la cual Solano fue uno de los rostros más distinguido del exilio español. P. G-A]. -
Trotsky on Spain
chapter 2 Trotsky on Spain For Trotsky, the 1930s were years of personal tragedy, constant danger, hurried departures and bitter struggle against his bête noire, Stalin. Yet they were also highly productive. Following his expulsion from the Soviet Union in 1929, he devoted most of his energy to overseeing the work of the International Left Opposition and, later on, to founding the Fourth International. His writings from this period include The History of the Russian Revolution, The Stalinist School of Falsification, and The Revolution Betrayed, as well as numerous pam- phlets, articles and letters (many of which are now collected in the 14-volume Writings of Leon Trotsky). To the list of published works we must add his writings on Germany, France and Spain, as well as unfinished biographies of Lenin and Stalin. Given his many and varied literary and political activities, it is a testament to the significance of events in Spain that Trotsky devoted so much valuable time to analysing them.1 1 In September 1937 Trotsky communicated to his literary agent his eagerness to write a book on Spain which would include ‘not only a general analysis of the Spanish Revolution and its development, but also a merciless condemnation of the Stalinist leadership of the revolution and of the attitude of the so-called European “democracies”’. However, the book did not materialise other than as a much shorter article under the title ‘The Lessons of Spain: The Last Warning’. See the extracts from Trotsky’s letters to Charles Mumford Walker of 17, 28 and 30 September and 6 October 1937 in Blanco Rodríguez 1982, pp. -
Wilebaldo Solano Y El POUM Cuando El 29 De Septiembre De
EBRE 38 277 2- 2010 Miscel.lània no dubta en desemmascarar tots els intents d’exculpar Orlov i els soviètics en la repressió contra el POUM com en denunciar aquella historiografia recent que, tot i reconeixent que el POUM no era –com havia volgut la propaganda soviètica- una organització “feixista”, en canvi defensa que la política radical que havia desenvolupat havia donat prou arguments perquè fos convenientment reprimit per la República. En definitiva, doncs, el llibre de Reiner Tosstorff representa una aproximació a la història del POUM, completa, rigorosa, ben documentada i actualitzada. Pelai Pagès i Blanch. Departament d’Història Contemporània. Facultat Figura 1: Wilebaldo Solano . de Geografia i Història. Universitat de Barcelona. c/Montalegre, 6. Wilebaldo Solano y el POUM 08001. Barcelona. Cuando el 29 de septiembre de 1935 se fundó [email protected]. el Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista – pronto hará 75 años-, a través de la fusión del Bloque Obrero y Campesino, que dirigía Joaquín Maurín, y de la Izquierda Comunista, WILEBALDO SOLANO Y EL POUM1 dirigida por Andreu Nin, Wilebaldo Solano era un joven de 19 años harto conocido entre la juventud revolucionaria barcelonesa. Desde El 7 de septiembre de 2010 fallecía en 1932 militaba en el Bloque y enseguida se Barcelona Wilebaldo Solano Alonso, dio a conocer por sus dotes periodísticas: nacido en Burgos en 1916, y que en su su firma empezó muy pronto a aparecer en larga trayectoria militante en el movimiento los periódicos del partido, en La Batalla, en obrero había desarrollado importantes Adelante, y en otros, defendiendo lo que en funciones, como ser el último secretario los años treinta –años de una profunda crisis general que tuvo el POUM. -
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 'Cease Fire
This article was downloaded by: [McMaster University] On: 22 December 2014, At: 10:46 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ftmp20 ‘Cease Fire, Comrades!’ Anarcho‐syndicalist Revolutionary Prophesy, Anti‐Fascism and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War a Jordi Getman‐Eraso a New York Published online: 18 Mar 2008. To cite this article: Jordi Getman‐Eraso (2008) ‘Cease Fire, Comrades!’ Anarcho‐syndicalist Revolutionary Prophesy, Anti‐Fascism and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 9:1, 93-114 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14690760701856416 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Juan Andrade (1897-1981). Vida Y Voz De Un Revolucionario, Edición De Pelai Pagès, Jaime Pastor Y Miguel Romero, 2011
Juan Andrade (1897-1981) Juan Andrade (1897-1981) Vida y voz de un revolucionario Pelai Pagès, Jaime Pastor y Miguel Romero (eds.) LA OVEJA ROJA Juan Andrade (1897-1981). Vida y voz de un revolucionario, edición de Pelai Pagès, Jaime Pastor y Miguel Romero, 2011 Diseño original de la colección: Jérôme Oudin La Oveja Roja - colección Viento Sur www.laovejaroja.es Apdo. 2008 sucursal 2 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) ISBN: 978-84-937973-6-2 Depósito Legal: NA-1732-2011 Impreso en España Tanto el autor como el editor de este libro permiten y alientan la reproducción y difusión de esta obra, independientemente de los medios técnicos por los que se realice y siempre que se cite al autor y la edición de origen. El papel que sirve de soporte a este libro cuenta con los certificados ecológicos PEFC, FSC (gestión sostenible de los bosques) y ECF (sin cloro). Sumario Prólogo: Pasión por la revolución, de Pelai Pagès ...........................................................................9 Introducción: Memoria y homenaje, de Jaime Pastor y Miguel Romero .........................................25 Escritos de Juan Andrade 1. En torno a la fundación del PCE. Entrevista de Javier Maestro a Juan Andrade .................35 2. El pablismo y la burocracia ugetista ............................49 3. La revolución española y el POUM ...............................69 4. Las colectivizaciones y la revolución económica durante la guerra civil .....................................................103 5. El proceso contra el POUM. Declaraciones de Juan Andrade ......................................117 6. Andrés Nin. Ofrenda y recuerdo .................................143 7. Reflexiones sobre el hambre. De los recuerdos de un preso político ...............................177 8. Crítica de La crisis del movimiento comunista, de Fernando Claudín ............................................................193 9. -
'Against the State': a Genealogy of the Barcelona May Days (1937)
Articles 29/4 2/9/99 10:15 am Page 485 Helen Graham ‘Against the State’: A Genealogy of the Barcelona May Days (1937) The state is not something which can be destroyed by a revolution, but is a condition, a certain relationship between human beings, a mode of human behaviour; we destroy it by contracting other relationships, by behaving differently.1 For a European audience, one of the most famous images fixing the memory of the Spanish Civil War is of the street fighting- across-the-barricades which occurred in Barcelona between 3 and 7 May 1937. Those days of social protest and rebellion have been represented in many accounts, of which the single best known is still George Orwell’s contemporary diary account, Homage to Catalonia, recently given cinematic form in Ken Loach’s Land and Freedom. It is paradoxical, then, that the May events remain among the least understood in the history of the civil war. The analysis which follows is an attempt to unravel their complexity. On the afternoon of Monday 3 May 1937 a detachment of police attempted to seize control of Barcelona’s central telephone exchange (Telefónica) in order to remove the anarchist militia forces present therein. News of the attempted seizure spread rapidly through the popular neighbourhoods of the old town centre and port. By evening the city was on a war footing, although no organization — inside or outside government — had issued any such command. The next day barricades went up in central Barcelona; there was a generalized work stoppage and armed resistance to the Catalan government’s attempt to occupy the telephone exchange.