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WSN in Prague Metro
WSN in Prague metro Martin Vaníček - CTU WSN installation in Prague - past • Test site Near Dejvická metro station (~70m) • The reason for this site was to test the WSN network in the environment of Prague metro, especially as on line A is installed a signalling system running on the Wi-Fi band as Zig-bee • 8 wireless nodes + Stargate gateway installed • 5 nodes + Stargate in one ring • 3 nodes along tunnel ~ 17m distance • Linksys GPRS router for internet access next to Stargate • Encountered problems • GPRS connection dropping, most probably due to the distance from the station • Stargate stopped working due to faulty power supply, the WSN removed during January visit WSN in Prague Metro Prague 4 - 5 November 2008 Martin Vaníček WSN installation in Prague - present • Situation at line C between Nádraží Holešovice and Vltavská stations: • WSN is installed in similar set up as in London • The gateway used is Balloon computer & MIB600 board • Internet – using USB modem connected to Balloon • The signal is strong enough as we are closer to the station • The systém is working fine since August this year • Peter Bennet will give you more details in his presentation WSN in Prague Metro Prague 4 - 5 November 2008 Martin Vaníček WSN installation in Prague – future • Proposal: • WSN will be installed in 2 more locations in Prague metro – near station Můstek on line A and on Nuselský bridge on line C • WSN will be based on Crossbow‘s implementation (Stargate Netbridge gateway with X-mesh protocol) the collection of data from network will be based on Cambridge implementation as is on Balloon • Internet connection will be done using Linksys router • Netbridge gateway will be connected with MIB600 board via about 100m long Ethernet cable that is proved to work in metro on line C, we will try to implement powering of MIB 600 by PoE • Regarding sensors we want to install 4 inclinometers and 2 crackmeters on each site of course together with measurements of temperature, pressure and humidity. -
An Application of the Graph Theory Which Examines the Metro Networks
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS 2015 PROBLEMY TRANSPORTU Volume 10 Issue 2 metro network; graph theory; cluster analysis Svetla STOILOVA*, Veselin STOEV Technical University of Sofia boulevard Kliment Ohridski 8, Sofia, Bulgaria *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] AN APPLICATION OF THE GRAPH THEORY WHICH EXAMINES THE METRO NETWORKS Summary. The graph theory gives a mathematical representation of transport networks and allows us to study their characteristics effectively. A research of the structure of metro system has been conducted in the study by using the graph theory. The study includes subway systems of 22 European capitals. New indicators have been defined in the research such as a degree of routing, a connectivity of the route, average length per link (which takes into account the number of routes), intensity of the route, density of the route. The new and the existing indicators have been used to analyze and classify the metro networks. The statistical method cluster analysis has been applied to classify the networks. Ten indicators have been used to carry out an analysis. The metro systems in European capitals have been classified in three clusters. The first cluster includes large metro systems, the second one includes small metro networks whereas the third cluster includes metro networks with only one line. The combination of both two methods has been used for the first time in this research. The methodology could be used to evaluate other existing metro networks as well as for preliminary analysis in the design of subway systems. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ГРАФОВ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МЕТРО СЕТЕЙ Аннотация. Теория графов позволяет организовать математическое представление транспортных сетей и эффективно изучить их характеристики. -
Sustainable Urban Mobility and Public Transport in Unece Capitals
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN UNECE CAPITALS UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN UNECE CAPITALS This publication is part of the Transport Trends and Economics Series (WP.5) New York and Geneva, 2015 ©2015 United Nations All rights reserved worldwide Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications, 300 East 42nd St, New York, NY 10017, United States of America. Email: [email protected]; website: un.org/publications United Nations’ publication issued by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Maps and country reports are only for information purposes. Acknowledgements The study was prepared by Mr. Konstantinos Alexopoulos and Mr. Lukasz Wyrowski. The authors worked under the guidance of and benefited from significant contributions by Dr. Eva Molnar, Director of UNECE Sustainable Transport Division and Mr. Miodrag Pesut, Chief of Transport Facilitation and Economics Section. ECE/TRANS/245 Transport in UNECE The UNECE Sustainable Transport Division is the secretariat of the Inland Transport Committee (ITC) and the ECOSOC Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. -
Final Exploitation Plan
D9.10 – Final Exploitation Plan Jorge Lpez (Atos), Alessandra Tedeschi (DBL), Julian Williams (UDUR), abio Massacci (UNITN), Raminder Ruprai (NGRID), Andreas Schmitz ( raunhofer), Emilio Lpez (URJC), Michael Pellot (TMB), Zden,a Mansfeldov. (ISASCR), Jan J/r0ens ( raunhofer) Pending of approval from the Research Executive Agency - EC Document Number D1.10 Document Title inal e5ploitation plan Version 1.0 Status inal Work Packa e WP 1 Deliverable Type Report Contractual Date of Delivery 31 .01 .20 18 Actual Date of Delivery 31.01.2018 Responsible Unit ATOS Contributors ISASCR, UNIDUR, UNITN, NGRID, DBL, URJC, raunhofer, TMB (eyword List E5ploitation, ramewor,, Preliminary, Requirements, Policy papers, Models, Methodologies, Templates, Tools, Individual plans, IPR Dissemination level PU SECONO.ICS Consortium SECONOMICS ?Socio-Economics meets SecurityA (Contract No. 28C223) is a Collaborative pro0ect) within the 7th ramewor, Programme, theme SEC-2011.E.8-1 SEC-2011.7.C-2 ICT. The consortium members are: UniversitG Degli Studi di Trento (UNITN) Pro0ect Manager: prof. abio Massacci 1 38100 Trento, Italy abio.MassacciHunitn.it www.unitn.it DEEP BLUE Srl (DBL) Contact: Alessandra Tedeschi 2 00113 Roma, Italy Alessandra.tedeschiHdblue.it www.dblue.it raunhofer -Gesellschaft zur Irderung der angewandten Contact: Prof. Jan J/r0ens 3 orschung e.V., Hansastr. 27c, 0an.0uer0ensHisst.fraunhofer.de 80E8E Munich, Germany http://www.fraunhofer.de/ UNIVERSIDAD REL JUAN CARLOS, Contact: Prof. David Rios Insua 8 Calle TulipanS/N, 28133, Mostoles david.riosHur0c.es -
An Application of the Graph Theory Which Examines the Metro Networks
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS 2015 PROBLEMY TRANSPORTU Volume 10 Issue 2 metro network; graph theory; cluster analysis Svetla STOILOVA*, Veselin STOEV Technical University of Sofia boulevard Kliment Ohridski 8, Sofia, Bulgaria *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] AN APPLICATION OF THE GRAPH THEORY WHICH EXAMINES THE METRO NETWORKS Summary. The graph theory gives a mathematical representation of transport networks and allows us to study their characteristics effectively. A research of the structure of metro system has been conducted in the study by using the graph theory. The study includes subway systems of 22 European capitals. New indicators have been defined in the research such as a degree of routing, a connectivity of the route, average length per link (which takes into account the number of routes), intensity of the route, density of the route. The new and the existing indicators have been used to analyze and classify the metro networks. The statistical method cluster analysis has been applied to classify the networks. Ten indicators have been used to carry out an analysis. The metro systems in European capitals have been classified in three clusters. The first cluster includes large metro systems, the second one includes small metro networks whereas the third cluster includes metro networks with only one line. The combination of both two methods has been used for the first time in this research. The methodology could be used to evaluate other existing metro networks as well as for preliminary analysis in the design of subway systems. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ГРАФОВ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МЕТРО СЕТЕЙ Аннотация. Теория графов позволяет организовать математическое представление транспортных сетей и эффективно изучить их характеристики. -
GMT Global Metro Projects Report 2018.Qxp
GLOBAL METRO PROJECTS REPORT 2018 The continued growth of the metrorail sector across the world has reinforced its role in urban transportation and boosted the order book of many construction contractors and equipment suppliers. The sector has benefited from favourable government policies, public investment and recognition as the mode of choice for transport authorities interested in providing sustainable urban mobility solutions for Smart Cities. The industry has many opportunities because the existing lines and rolling stock need renewal and upgrade; there is a strong pipeline of projects which are in approval or planning phase and new business segments such as asset management, support for complex construction and operations planning have opened up in the services sector. Transport authorities are keen to improve service reliability, operations efficiency and environmental sustainability of the existing metrorail systems as well as lower costs and implementation timelines of upcoming systems. New technology has enabled greater engagement with the customers through integrated electronic ticketing and Wi-Fi, demand-based and flexible service for crowd management, real-time passenger alerts, low downtime due to predictive maintenance and increased lifespan of assets. The transport authorities adopting best practices in these areas receive the benefits of enhanced image and high ridership. The Global Metro Projects Report 2018 assesses the current metrorail sector and identifies upcoming opportunities. It provides updated information on 100 metro projects from 52 countries representing over 80 per cent of the world's gross domestic product. The report is comprehensive in its coverage of opportunities in the development of new lines, extension and upgrades of existing lines, rolling stock procurement and refurbishment, power and communication systems upgrades, fare systems, as well as station construction and refurbishment. -
Environmental and Social Data Sheet
Luxembourg, 28 September 2018 Public Environmental and Social Data Sheet Overview Project Name: Sofia Municipality Metro Line 3 Stage II Project Number: 2018-0004 Country: Bulgaria Project Description: An investment loan to Sofia Municipality for the construction of the second stage of Sofia Metro Line 3. The project includes a twin-track metro line approximately 3.8 km in length, 4 metro stations, and a railway stop for connection to the national railway network at the last metro station. EIA required: no Project included in Carbon Footprint Exercise1: no Environmental and Social Assessment Environmental Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment The construction of Sofia Metro Line 3 falls under Annex II of the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive 2011/92/EU amended by Directive 2014/52/EU. In this case, based on preliminary environmental assessments, the Competent Authorities screened out metro line 3 (Stage 1, 2 and 3) and therefore no full EIA was necessary (Decision No. 10-PR/2013). A second decision (No. 10-PR/2015) was issued to confirm that the changes due to final design in the metro depot and the alignment along Vladimir Vazov boulevard did not have significant impact. The implementation of the project (Sofia Metro Line 3 Stage II) started at the end of May 2017 and the expected completion date is December 2019. Strategic Environmental Assessment The Sofia Metro Line 3 project is strongly linked with the strategic transport plan for Sofia and has been part of the Operational Programme Transport (OPT) under the National Development Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020, for which a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC has been completed. -
Prague Metro Project Line a Extension
PRAGUE METRO PROJECT LINE A EXTENSION PRAKAB.CZ | MEMBER OF SKB-GROUP KEY FACTS • 4 metro stations – Červený Vrch, Veleslavín, Petřiny and Motol, beyond the Dejvická station • Total construction length 6134 m • Completed and opened for public April 6, 2015 PROJECT Construction duration 5 years • The aim of the extension of metro line A was to Investment approx. 20 billion CZK • significantly improve transportation services to the muni- More than 600 km of cables PRAKAB • cipal district Prague 6, and reducing bus transportation. After its opening pollution from buses was greatly reduced. The metro line extension to Motol Hospital helped to improve the health care avai- lability in the Prague 6 district and its surroundings. Motol Hospital is at the same time a big employer, thus the extension of metro line A ensured a better way to work for thousands of employees. CONTRACT The construction project of the four new stations of the metro line A was partially financed from EU funds. Out of the total of 20 billion CZK more than 100 million was invested in the cables from PRAKAB PRAŽSKÁ KABELOVNA, s.r.o.. Electrical energy 230/400V at the new stations of line A is distribut- ed either directly to respective place of consumption, or to sub distribu- tion switchboards located in the separate switch rooms. The important devices are connected directly to the main switchboard in the electrical station. The total length of low-voltage cables of the Prague metro is over several thousand km and for this reason special cable trays, rooms and ducts are built, with 22kV cables conducted simultaneously. -
The EIB in Bulgaria in 2018
European Investment Bank The EIB in Bulgaria in 2018 Financing provided by the European Investment Bank (EIB) in Bulgaria reached EUR 103m in 2018. Over the past five years (2014-2018), the Bank has provided funds amounting to some EUR 1.5bn to finance investment projects important for Bulgaria’s economic development. The EIB’s operations in Bulgaria cover all major economic sectors, ranging from basic infrastructure such as transport, communications, energy and the environment to manufacturing and services, including support for small and medium-sized companies through local financial institutions and the development of a knowledge-based economy. Financing under the Investment Plan for Europe in Bulgaria The Investment Plan for Europe (the Juncker Plan) is one of the EU's key actions to boost investment in Europe, thereby creating jobs and fostering growth. To this end, smarter use will be made of new and existing financial resources. The EIB Group is playing a vital role in this investment plan. With guarantees from the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI), the EIB and the European Investment Fund (EIF) are able to take on a higher share of the risk in projects, encouraging private investors to participate. From the launch of EFSI up to the end of 2018, approvals of projects in Bulgaria benefiting from EFSI guarantees totalled EUR 420m, which is expected to mobilise EUR 1.8bn of investment. Support for corporates to foster strategic infrastructure In 2018, the EIB provided a loan of EUR 14m to Agria Group Holding AD to finance the construction of a new port facility close to the Port of Varna for the storage, handling and export of grain, vegetable oils and sunflower meals in the area of Beloslav. -
Podzemne Željeznice U Prometnim Sustavima Gradova
Podzemne željeznice u prometnim sustavima gradova Lesi, Dalibor Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2017 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Fakultet prometnih znanosti Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:119:523020 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-06 Repository / Repozitorij: Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences - Institutional Repository SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET PROMETNIH ZNANOSTI DALIBOR LESI PODZEMNE ŽELJEZNICE U PROMETNIM SUSTAVIMA GRADOVA DIPLOMSKI RAD Zagreb, 2017. Sveučilište u Zagrebu Fakultet prometnih znanosti DIPLOMSKI RAD PODZEMNE ŽELJEZNICE U PROMETNIM SUSTAVIMA GRADOVA SUBWAYS IN THE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS OF CITIES Mentor: doc.dr.sc.Mladen Nikšić Student: Dalibor Lesi JMBAG: 0135221919 Zagreb, 2017. Sažetak Gradovi Hamburg, Rennes, Lausanne i Liverpool su europski gradovi sa različitim sustavom podzemne željeznice čiji razvoj odgovara ekonomskoj situaciji gradskih središta. Trenutno stanje pojedinih podzemno željeznićkih sustava i njihova primjenjena tehnologija uvelike odražava stanje razvoja javnog gradskog prijevoza i mreže javnog gradskog prometa. Svaki od prijevoznika u podzemnim željeznicama u tim gradovima ima različiti tehnički pristup obavljanja javnog gradskog prijevoza te korištenjem optimalnim brojem motornih prijevoznih jedinica osigurava zadovoljenje potreba javnog gradskog i metropolitanskog područja grada. Kroz usporedbu tehničkih podataka pojedinih podzemnih željeznica može se uvidjeti i zaključiti koji od sustava podzemnih željeznica je veći i koje oblike tehničkih rješenja koristi. Ključne riječi: Hamburg, Rennes, Lausanne, Liverpool, podzemna željeznica, javni gradski prijevoz, linija, tip vlaka, tvrtka, prihod, cijena. Summary Cities Hamburg, Rennes, Lausanne and Liverpool are european cities with different metro system by wich development reflects economic situation of city areas. -
Global Report Global Metro Projects 2020.Qxp
Table of Contents 1.1 Global Metrorail industry 2.2.2 Brazil 2.3.4.2 Changchun Urban Rail Transit 1.1.1 Overview 2.2.2.1 Belo Horizonte Metro 2.3.4.3 Chengdu Metro 1.1.2 Network and Station 2.2.2.2 Brasília Metro 2.3.4.4 Guangzhou Metro Development 2.2.2.3 Cariri Metro 2.3.4.5 Hefei Metro 1.1.3 Ridership 2.2.2.4 Fortaleza Rapid Transit Project 2.3.4.6 Hong Kong Mass Railway Transit 1.1.3 Rolling stock 2.2.2.5 Porto Alegre Metro 2.3.4.7 Jinan Metro 1.1.4 Signalling 2.2.2.6 Recife Metro 2.3.4.8 Nanchang Metro 1.1.5 Power and Tracks 2.2.2.7 Rio de Janeiro Metro 2.3.4.9 Nanjing Metro 1.1.6 Fare systems 2.2.2.8 Salvador Metro 2.3.4.10 Ningbo Rail Transit 1.1.7 Funding and financing 2.2.2.9 São Paulo Metro 2.3.4.11 Shanghai Metro 1.1.8 Project delivery models 2.3.4.12 Shenzhen Metro 1.1.9 Key trends and developments 2.2.3 Chile 2.3.4.13 Suzhou Metro 2.2.3.1 Santiago Metro 2.3.4.14 Ürümqi Metro 1.2 Opportunities and Outlook 2.2.3.2 Valparaiso Metro 2.3.4.15 Wuhan Metro 1.2.1 Growth drivers 1.2.2 Network expansion by 2025 2.2.4 Colombia 2.3.5 India 1.2.3 Network expansion by 2030 2.2.4.1 Barranquilla Metro 2.3.5.1 Agra Metro 1.2.4 Network expansion beyond 2.2.4.2 Bogotá Metro 2.3.5.2 Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar Metro 2030 2.2.4.3 Medellín Metro 2.3.5.3 Bengaluru Metro 1.2.5 Rolling stock procurement and 2.3.5.4 Bhopal Metro refurbishment 2.2.5 Dominican Republic 2.3.5.5 Chennai Metro 1.2.6 Fare system upgrades and 2.2.5.1 Santo Domingo Metro 2.3.5.6 Hyderabad Metro Rail innovation 2.3.5.7 Jaipur Metro Rail 1.2.7 Signalling technology 2.2.6 Ecuador -
I. E Best of Sofia Page 11
WELCOME! ! You are in Soia, the , capital city of the Republic . e of Bulgaria. In your hands “ – ”, you are holding the informa- tion guide Soia – european - destination, which will enable . you to get acquainted with the - – best of Soia and its sights. - You are looking for busi- . ness contacts? Open the pages of the business guide 7 000 , and you will ind the partner you need. - More than 7000 years have passed since the irst in , habitants settled at the foot of the Vitosha Mountains, , near the numerous curative mineral springs, laying . the foundations of this ancient city. Wise were also , , the irst builders of our state, who after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman domination decided the , city, bearing the name of the Goddess . , of Wisdom, Sophia, to be the capital of Bulgaria. , . Soia is a cosmopolitan city, a political, cultural and , economic centre of one of the oldest European states, - which has survived to this day. A crossroads of civiliza , tions, for centuries on end it has been a bridge between . the East and the West, between Europe and Asia. The new political realities, the accession of – Bulgaria as a full-ledged member of the European . Union, hold out new economic opportunities and , ideal conditions for contacts and business. A grow- . ing number of leading world companies open ofices , in the capital city, attracted by the strategic location , and the low corporate taxes. Apart from the business opportunities, Soia is . 3 000 , , an attractive tourist destination. Hundreds of ho- , tels, some of which are part of world hotel chains, offer you cosiness and hospitality.