Eastman Kodak Date Code Chart
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Kodak-History.Pdf
. • lr _; rj / EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY A Brief History In 1875, the art of photography was about a half a century old. It was still a cumbersome chore practiced primarily by studio professionals and a few ardent amateurs who were challenged by the difficulties of making photographs. About 1877, George Eastman, a young bank clerk in Roch ester, New York, began to plan for a vacation in the Caribbean. A friend suggested that he would do well to take along a photographic outfit and record his travels. The "outfit," Eastman discovered, was really a cartload of equipment that included a lighttight tent, among many other items. Indeed, field pho tography required an individual who was part chemist, part tradesman, and part contortionist, for with "wet" plates there was preparation immediately before exposure, and develop ment immediately thereafter-wherever one might be . Eastman decided that something was very inadequate about this system. Giving up his proposed trip, he began to study photography. At that juncture, a fascinating sequence of events began. They led to the formation of Eastman Kodak Company. George Eastman made A New Idea ... this self-portrait with Before long, Eastman read of a new kind of photographic an experimental film. plate that had appeared in Europe and England. This was the dry plate-a plate that could be prepared and put aside for later use, thereby eliminating the necessity for tents and field processing paraphernalia. The idea appealed to him. Working at night in his mother's kitchen, he began to experiment with the making of dry plates. -
Film Camera That Is Recommended by Photographers
Film Camera That Is Recommended By Photographers Filibusterous and natural-born Ollie fences while sputtering Mic homes her inspirers deformedly and flume anteriorly. Unexpurgated and untilled Ulysses rejigs his cannonball shaming whittles evenings. Karel lords self-confidently. Gear for you need repairing and that film camera is photographers use our links or a quest for themselves in even with Film still recommend anker as selections and by almost immediately if you. Want to simulate sunrise or sponsored content like walking into a punch in active facebook through any idea to that camera directly to use film? This error could family be caused by uploads being disabled within your php. If your phone cameras take away in film photographers. Informational statements regarding terms of film camera that is recommended by photographers? These things from the cost of equipment, recommend anker as true software gizmos are. For the size of film for street photography life is a mobile photography again later models are the film camera that is photographers stick to. Bag check fees can add staff quickly through long international flights, and the trek on entire body from carrying around heavy gear could make some break down trip. Depending on your goals, this concern make digitizing your analog shots and submitting them my stock photography worthwhile. If array passed by making instant film? Squashing ever more pixels on end a sensor makes for technical problems and, in come case, it may not finally the point. This sounds of the rolls royce of london in a film camera that is by a wide range not make photographs around food, you agree to. -
Photofinishing Prices 08-01-19 X CUSTOMER 08-03-19.Pub
Miscellaneous Film Processing Services (Page 1 of 2) August 1, 2019 110 & 126 Develop, Scan & Print (C-41) Seattle Filmworks 35mm Processing Service Time: 10 Lab Days Matte or Glossy finish prints. Process: ECN-II or SFW-XL. Service Time: up to 2 weeks. C-41 process. Prints, if requested, on Kodak Royal paper. Applicable Films: Seattle Filmworks; Signature Color; Scanning the negatives is required prior to making prints. Eastman 5247 or 5294; Kodak Vision 2 or Vision 3 500T / We develop your cartridge of negatives ($4.90), scan the 5218 or 7218. visible images ($1.58 per negative), and, if requested, make prints ($0.20 per print). Scans are written to CD (no charge). Choose Matte or Glossy, 4x6 or 3½x5. Kodak Royal Paper. 110 film makes 4x5" prints. 126 film makes 4x4" prints. Default service is 4x6 Matte prints (if you don’t specify). Minimum charge : $12.00 Develop Only service Minimum Charge : $4.90 Develop Only service (blank film) ECN-II Develop & Print 4x6 or 3½x5 Identical 110 & 126 C-41 Develop Negatives & Scan to CD First Set 2nd Set Develop Develop & 20 or 24 Exposure ....................... 22.95 .................... 6.00 & Scan Scan & Print 36 Exposure ................................ 26.95 .................... 9.00 12 Exposure ................................ 23.86 .................. 26.26 Scan ECN-II process film to CD: 24 Exposure ................................ 42.82 .................. 47.62 Discount for unscannable negs ….1.58 each 1Reprint 2Enlargement Discount for prints not made from blank images ..........20 each Quality Quality Scanning Price per Roll CD CD Scans & Prints from Old 110 & 126 Negs with Develop & Print .......... -
Photography and Cinema
Photography and Cinema David Campany Photography and Cinema EXPOSURES is a series of books on photography designed to explore the rich history of the medium from thematic perspectives. Each title presents a striking collection of approximately80 images and an engaging, accessible text that offers intriguing insights into a specific theme or subject. Series editors: Mark Haworth-Booth and Peter Hamilton Also published Photography and Australia Helen Ennis Photography and Spirit John Harvey Photography and Cinema David Campany reaktion books For Polly Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2008 Copyright © David Campany 2008 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed and bound in China by C&C Offset Printing Co., Ltd British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Campany, David Photography and cinema. – (Exposures) 1. Photography – History 2. Motion pictures – History I. Title 770.9 isbn–13: 978 1 86189 351 2 Contents Introduction 7 one Stillness 22 two Paper Cinema 60 three Photography in Film 94 four Art and the Film Still 119 Afterword 146 References 148 Select Bibliography 154 Acknowledgements 156 Photo Acknowledgements 157 Index 158 ‘ . everything starts in the middle . ’ Graham Lee, 1967 Introduction Opening Movement On 11 June 1895 the French Congress of Photographic Societies (Congrès des sociétés photographiques de France) was gathered in Lyon. Photography had been in existence for about sixty years, but cinema was a new inven- tion. -
KODAK Advantix Films
TECHNICAL DATA / ADVANCED PHOTO SYSTEM February 2002 • E-7003 KODAK ADVANTiX Films Welcome to the innovative world of the Advanced Photo Kodak offers three color negative films for the Advanced System and KODAK ADVANTiX Films! Photo System. These films share the following features: At the heart of the Advanced Photo System, KODAK ADVANTiX Films are truly hybrid products. They use Features Benefits breakthrough photographic emulsion and coating • KODAK Film Safe • Worry-free, drop-in loading technologies to deliver excellent image quality in the smaller Cassette • Automatic film threading and rewinding film format. • Safe storage of negatives At the same time, Kodak’s magnetics technology enables • Index print of all exposures coating the entire surface of the film with a transparent • Choice of picture • “Classic,” similar to 35 mm prints magnetic layer. This layer records digital information that formats on the same • “Group,” for slightly wider shots links all Advanced Photo System components through roll • “Pan,” for panoramic scenes information exchange (IX). IX permits communication • Film Status Indicator • Easy identification of status of between you, the camera, the film, and the photofinishing (FSI) on cassette film inside the cassette— unexposed, partially exposed, equipment in the lab that processes and prints your film. exposed, or processed ADVANTiX Films come in a unique elliptical film • Choice of film speed • Selection of 100-, 200-, or cassette called a KODAK Film Safe Cassette. A code 400-speed film number is assigned to each cassette and the film inside. The • Information Exchange • Exposure and print format data number enables automatic rematching of the cassette and (IX) recorded on the film to optimize film in photofinishing operations. -
Film Grain, Resolution and Fundamental Film Particles
FFFiiilllmmm GGGrrraaaiiinnn,,, RRReeesssooollluuutttiiiooonnn aaannnddd FFFuuunnndddaaammmeennntttaaalll FFFiiilllmmm PPPaaarrrtttiiicccllleeesss Version 9 March 2006 Tim Vitale © 2006 use by permission only 1 Introduction 1 2 Fundamental Film Particles – Silver-Halide 0.2 - 2.0 um 3 Feature Size and Digital Resolution: Data Table 1 4 Dye Clouds are the Fundamental Particles Color Film 6 3 Film Grain 6 Dye Clouds are the Film Grain in Color Film 6 Film Grain in Black-and-White Film 7 Cross-Section of Film 9 Grain Size Variability 9 RMS Granularity – Film Image Noise 9 RMS Granularity of Several Films: Data Table 2 10 Film Resolution – Sharpness 10 System Resolving Power Equation 12 Lens Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Film Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Evaluation a System: Camera, Lens and Film 13 Selected Film & Lens Resolution Data: Data Table 3 13 Camera System Resolving Power: Data Table 4 14 Measuring Film Grain 14 Print Grain Index 14 Size of Perceived Film Grain: Example 15 Size Domains for Enlargement & Magnification: Data Table 5 15 Maximum Resolution of a Microscope: Data Table 6 16 4 Eliminating Film Grain from an Image 18 Drum Scan Aperture 18 Feature size vs. Digital Resolution vs. Film: Data Table 7 19 Scan Resolution in Flatbed Scanning 19 Wet Mounting for Film Scanning 20 New Generation of Flatbed Scanners 21 Future Generation of Scanners – Epson Perfection V750-M 23 Software for Diminishing Film Grain 24 1 Introduction The purpose of this complex essay is to demonstrate the following: • Fundamental film particles (silver -
FILM FORMATS ------8 Mm Film Is a Motion Picture Film Format in Which the Filmstrip Is Eight Millimeters Wide
FILM FORMATS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 mm film is a motion picture film format in which the filmstrip is eight millimeters wide. It exists in two main versions: regular or standard 8 mm and Super 8. There are also two other varieties of Super 8 which require different cameras but which produce a final film with the same dimensions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard 8 The standard 8 mm film format was developed by the Eastman Kodak company during the Great Depression and released on the market in 1932 to create a home movie format less expensive than 16 mm. The film spools actually contain a 16 mm film with twice as many perforations along each edge than normal 16 mm film, which is only exposed along half of its width. When the film reaches its end in the takeup spool, the camera is opened and the spools in the camera are flipped and swapped (the design of the spool hole ensures that this happens properly) and the same film is exposed along the side of the film left unexposed on the first loading. During processing, the film is split down the middle, resulting in two lengths of 8 mm film, each with a single row of perforations along one edge, so fitting four times as many frames in the same amount of 16 mm film. Because the spool was reversed after filming on one side to allow filming on the other side the format was sometime called Double 8. The framesize of 8 mm is 4,8 x 3,5 mm and 1 m film contains 264 pictures. -
Cellulose Acetate Microfilm Forum
Addressing Cellulose Acetate Microfilm from a British Library Perspective The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Shenton, Helen. 2005. Addressing cellulose acetate microfilm from a British library perspective. Liber Quarterly 15(2). Published Version http://liber.library.uu.nl/publish/articles/000134/article.pdf Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3965108 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Addressing Cellulose Acetate Microfilm from a British Library perspective by HELEN SHENTON INTRODUCTION This paper is about cellulose acetate microfilm from the British Library perspective. It traces how acetate microfilm became an issue for the British Library and describes cellulose acetate deterioration. This is followed by details of what has already been done about the situation and what action is planned for the future. THE PROBLEM: CELLULOSE ACETATE DETERIORATION In order to tackle the issue it was important to be clear about what cellulose acetate deterioration is, and what can be done about it. Cellulose acetate replaced cellulose nitrate in the late 1940s and was called safety film. This was in use until the mid-1980s, when it was replaced by polyester. One definition of cellulose acetate film from the Image Permanence Institute’s Storage Guide for Acetate Film has not been bettered: “Cellulose acetate film is a modified form of cellulose, and can slowly decompose under the influence of heat, moisture and acids. -
Photographic Films
PHOTOGRAPHIC FILMS A camera has been called a “magic box.” Why? Because the box captures an image that can be made permanent. Photographic films capture the image formed by light reflecting from the surface being photographed. This instruction sheet describes the nature of photographic films, especially those used in the graphic communications industries. THE STRUCTURE OF FILM Protective Coating Emulsion Base Anti-Halation Backing Photographic films are composed of several layers. These layers include the base, the emulsion, the anti-halation backing and the protective coating. THE BASE The base, the thickest of the layers, supports the other layers. Originally, the base was made of glass. However, today the base can be made from any number of materials ranging from paper to aluminum. Photographers primarily use films with either a plastic (polyester) or paper base. Plastic-based films are commonly called “films” while paper-based films are called “photographic papers.” Polyester is a particularly suitable base for film because it is dimensionally stable. Dimensionally stable materials do not appreciably change size when the temperature or moisture- level of the film change. Films are subjected to heated liquids during processing (developing) and to heat during use in graphic processes. Therefore, dimensional stability is very important for graphic communications photographers because their final images must always match the given size. Conversely, paper is not dimen- sionally stable and is only appropriate as a film base when the “photographic print” is the final product (as contrasted to an intermediate step in a multi-step process). THE EMULSION The emulsion is the true “heart” of film. -
General Introduction Sustainability Issues in the Preservation of Black and White Cellulose Esters Film- Based Negatives Collections
Élia Catarina Tavares Costa Roldão Licenciada em Conservação e Restauro A contribution for the preservation of cellulose esters black and white negatives Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências da Conservação do Património, Especialidade em Ciências da Conservação Orientador: Doutora Ana Maria Martelo Ramos, Professora Associada, FCT NOVA Co-orientadores: Doutor Bertrand Lavédrine, CRC Doutor António Jorge D. Parola, Professor Associado com Agregação, FCT NOVA Júri: Presidente: Doutora Maria João Seixas de Melo, Professora Catedrática, FCTNOVA Arguentes: Doutor Hugh Douglas Burrows, Professor Catedrático Jubilado, FCT-UC Doutora Ana Isabel S. C. Delgado Martins, Directora do AHU-DGLAB Vogais: Doutora Ana Maria Martelo Ramos, Professora Associada, FCT NOVA Doutor João Pedro Martins de Almeida Lopes, Professor Auxiliar, FF- UL Novembro, 2018 A contribution for the preservation of cellulose esters black and white negatives Copyright © Élia Catarina Tavares Costa Roldão, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. A Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia e Universidade Nova de Lisboa têm o direito, perpétuo e sem limites geográficos, de arquivar e publicar esta dissertação através de exemplares impressos reproduzidos em papel ou de forma digital, ou por qualquer outro meio conhecido ou que venha a ser inventado, e de divulgar através de repositórios científicos e de admitir a sua cópia e distribuição com objectivos educacionais ou de investigação, não comerciais, desde que seja dado crédito ao autor e editor. -
HAWKEYE INSTAMATIC Cameras
· V 1965 SPRING SUMMER KODAK PRE·MI MCATALOG HAWKEYE INSTAMATIC Cameras ... No. C 11 SMP HAWKEYE INSTAMATIC Flasholder For "bounce-back" offers where initial offer was the Hawkeye Instamatic camera. Creates additional sales, gives promotion longer life. Flash holder attaches eas ily to top of Hawkeye Instamatic camera. Makes in door snapshots as easy to take as outdoor ones. No. ASS HAWKEYE INSTAMATIC Camera A great self-liquidator. Handsomely styled in teal green and ivory with bright aluminum trim. Hawkeye Instamatic camera laads instantly with No. CS8MP HAWKEYE INSTAMATIC Field Case film in handy, drop-in Kodapak cartridges. Takes black-and-white and Perfect choice for "bounce-back" offers where initial color snapshots, and color slides. Extremely easy to use .• • gives en offer was the Hawkeye Instamatic camera or Hawkeye joyment to the entire family. Available in mailer pack. May be person Instamatic F camera. Handsome black simulated alized on special orders with company identification on the camera, either leather case protects camera from dirt and scratches, removable or affixed permanently. facilitates carrying. Supplied flat in mailing envelope. 3 STEPS 1. Dealer load to your customers. TO ORGANIZING Whether your customer operates a supe- market, drug store, service station, or 0 eo" retail business, be sure he is stocked the products your promotion will feo 'eo. AN EFFECTIVE Accomplish this dealer-loading step by fering your customer additional ince .. to stock your product. SELF -LIQUIDATOR For example: With the purchase of • cases of your product, your custo mer ~ ceives a free in-store display and a HA PROMOTION EYE INSTAMATIC F Outfit. -
Film Printing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 Film Technology in Post Production 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3111 This Page Intentionally Left Blank 1 2 3 Film Technology 4 5 6 in Post Production 7 8 9 10 1 2 Second edition 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 Dominic Case 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3111 4 5 6 7 8 Focal Press 9 OXFORD AUCKLAND BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI 1 Focal Press An imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-2041 A division of Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd A member of the Reed Elsevier plc group First published 1997 Reprinted 1998, 1999 Second edition 2001 © Dominic Case 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1P 0LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalogue record