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Kodak-History.Pdf
. • lr _; rj / EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY A Brief History In 1875, the art of photography was about a half a century old. It was still a cumbersome chore practiced primarily by studio professionals and a few ardent amateurs who were challenged by the difficulties of making photographs. About 1877, George Eastman, a young bank clerk in Roch ester, New York, began to plan for a vacation in the Caribbean. A friend suggested that he would do well to take along a photographic outfit and record his travels. The "outfit," Eastman discovered, was really a cartload of equipment that included a lighttight tent, among many other items. Indeed, field pho tography required an individual who was part chemist, part tradesman, and part contortionist, for with "wet" plates there was preparation immediately before exposure, and develop ment immediately thereafter-wherever one might be . Eastman decided that something was very inadequate about this system. Giving up his proposed trip, he began to study photography. At that juncture, a fascinating sequence of events began. They led to the formation of Eastman Kodak Company. George Eastman made A New Idea ... this self-portrait with Before long, Eastman read of a new kind of photographic an experimental film. plate that had appeared in Europe and England. This was the dry plate-a plate that could be prepared and put aside for later use, thereby eliminating the necessity for tents and field processing paraphernalia. The idea appealed to him. Working at night in his mother's kitchen, he began to experiment with the making of dry plates. -
Kodak SALES NEWS Published by the Marketing Division ! Coburg
'.':r~. J. L.'\CZ :rn . CO LO IJ :-: P: ~ I 'J' [' I l [PT ,o, sratt " " """ I '"'""'"'"· A BGO sro :'D . Kodak SALES NEWS Published by the Marketing Division ! Coburg. May/June, 1965 in the Retina caniera line ... • l KODAK RETINA REFLEX IV SALES NEWS "GIANT DOUBLEISSUE" Giant double issues of periodicals are usually produced about Christmas time, or as a "gimmick" to sell advertising space. The reason, however, for ou.r double issue is much more ordinary. The simple facts are that much of the copy for the May issue was held up and when the edition was ready for the press our Multi lith operator went down with a bad case of gastric influenza. When he returned to work he had to tackle the Kodak Price List, plus several other jobs of higher priority than Sales News. Rather than send out the May issue at the beginning of June we decided to combine it with the June issue. 1n the fin der and on top of the camera. The Kodak Retina Reflex IV Camera , In add1t1on lens aperture and shutter f i tted with f/ 2.8 Xenar le ns , 1s speed settings are visi ble in the priced at £109.0.0 retail, including finder. Two flash contacts are pro imported always - ready case. Fitted vided , one in the access ory shoe and with f/1 :9 Xenon lens £ 125 .5 . 0 , in c a cable socket on the front of the luding imported al ways re ady case. camern. The counter auto matica ll y re sets , to the sta rtin g mark before OOR PICTURE- TAKING Ci\J,TPJ\IGN number 36, on opening the camera back . -
History of KODAK Cameras
CUSTOMER SERVICE PAMPHLET March 1999 • AA-13 History of KODAK Cameras KODAK CAMERAS ON THE MARKET ORIGINAL CAMERA NAME FROM TO FILM SIZE LIST PRICE No. 1A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK 1917 Model Camera 1917 1924 116 $21.00 No. 3 AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Camera 1914 1926 118 41.50 No. 3A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Camera 1914 1934 122 50.50 No. 1 AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Junior Camera 1914 1927 120 23.00 No. 1A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Junior Camera 1914 1927 116 24.00 No. 2C AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Junior Camera 1916 1927 130 27.00 No. 3A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Junior Camera 1918 1927 122 29.00 No. 1 AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1915 1920 120 56.00 (Bakelite side panels) No. 1 AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera (Model B) (Back overlaps sides) Focus by thumb-turned gear. 1921 1921 120 79.00 (Only produced for a few months) No. 1 AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera (Model B) 1922 1926 120 74.00 (knurled screw focusing) No. 1A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1914 1916 116 59.50 No. 1A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1917 1923 116 91.00 (w/coupled rangefinder and Bakelite side panels) No. 1A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1923 1926 116 60.00 w/coupled rangefinder, Model B (Back overlaps sides) No. 2C AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1923 1928 130 65.00 w/coupled rangefinder No. 3 AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1914 1926 118 86.00 No. 3A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1914 1916 122 74.00 No. 3A AUTOGRAPHIC KODAK Special Camera 1916 1934 122 109.50 (w/coupled rangefinder) Boy Scout KODAK Camera (V.P. -
Kodak Picture Making Aids
Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County - Trade Catalog Collection KO D AK PlCTURt UMUHG MOS Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County - Trade Catalog Collection m Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County - Trade Catalog Collection KODAK 0$ PICTURE-MAKING AIDS FOREWORD ... A camera and a roll of film are the basic materials with which anyone may participate in the satisfying and enjoyable hobby of pic ture taking. As skill and experience grow, however, the desire often arises for new fields to conquer, and to help satisfy this longing, dozens of novel, easily used, Kodak accessories—as described in this book — are available. INDEX Adapters, Miniature-Kodachrome . 9 Lamps, Photoflood and Photoflash . 8, 14 Albums 38, 39 Lens Attachments . 15, 16, 17, 18 Blotter Roll 27 Lens Attachments, Combination 15, 16, 17 Carrying Cases 42, 43 Lens Cleaner 44 Chemicals . 29 Lens Hood 15, 16, 17, 44 Darkroom Lamps . 36 Mask Charts 27 Darkroom Outfits 30, 31 Minifile Box for Miniature Negatives . .11 Developers 29 Neck Strap 11 Developing Supplies 22, 23 Negative Spotting Panel 37 Dry Mounting Tissue 40 Oil Colors 41 Enlargement Exposure Calculator 37 Paper 28 Enlargers 32, 33, 34, 35 Paper Board, Kodak Miniature .... 37 Enlarging Focus Finder Paper Board, Masking 37 Exposure Guides 37 . 7 Photo Chamois 27 Ferrotype Plates Photoflood Control . 14 Film and Film Packs . 4, 5, 6, Back . 27 Cover Plates, Eastman and Wratten 6 Film Clips Printer, Kodak Amateur 26 23 Film Lacquer Printing Frames and Masks .... 26, 27 Film Tanks 44 Print Rollers 40 Filters 15, 16, 20, 21 Projection Print Scale 37 Filters, Kodachrome 8, 17, 18 Publications . -
Kodak Movie News; Vol. 10, No. 4; Winter 1962-63
PUBLISHED BY EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY W I N T E R 1 9 6 2- 6 3 KODAK MOVIE NEWS Q. I have a roll of KODACHROME Film in my 8mm camera that has been exposed on the first half. I've LETTERS TO lost the carton the film came in and I forgot whether I have KODACHROME or KODACHROME II Film . And I'm not sure whether it's Daylight Type or Type A. Is THE EDITOR there any way I can tell? Mr. C. B., Nashville, Tenn. Comments: I thought you might be interested in an unusual sequence I shot recently. I observed a big snapping turtle come into my yard and, knowing that she was going to dig a hole and lay her eggs, I loaded my camera and took some wonderful shots. I watched the eggs, and 3½ months later when they started to hatch, I made shots of the baby turtles coming out of the eggs and learning to walk. Later I made appropri· ate titles, and came up with what I call a creditable color movie. Mrs. B. E. C., Moorestown, N.J. A. Yes. Take a look at the end of your film. If it's Your seasonal titles are more helpful now that you KODACHROME Fi lm, you will see the legend "KOD print them sideways. At least mine were not creased. HALF EXP " punched through the film ind icating Day- Mr. L. G. P., Philadelphia, Pa. light Type, or " KOD A HALF EXP" if it's Type A. If your roll is KODACHROME II Film, th ere will be Please continue to publish seasonal titles. -
Corporate Archives and the Eastman Kodak Company
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 5-2018 Making History Work: Corporate Archives and the Eastman Kodak Company Emily King Rochester Institute of Technology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation King, Emily, "Making History Work: Corporate Archives and the Eastman Kodak Company" (2018). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS MAKING HISTORY WORK: CORPORATE ARCHIVES AND THE EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN MUSEUM STUDIES DEPARTMENTS OF PERFORMING ARTS AND VISUAL CULTURE AND HISTORY BY EMILY KING APRIL 2018 Contents Abstract............................................................................................................................................1 I. Literature Review.........................................................................................................................2 A. An Historical Perspective................................................................................................2 B. Advocating for Business Archives..................................................................................6 C. Best Practices in the Field -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form
Form No 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DhPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC GEORGE EASTMAN HOUSE AND'OR COMMON George Eastman House LOCATION STREET& NUMBER 900 East Avenue _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Rochester . VICINITY OF 34 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE New York 36 Monroe 55 ^CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY QWNERSHiP STATUS PRESENT USE X V ^DISTRICT —PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM 2ESUILD!NG\S} ^PRIVATE —.UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL _PARK _-STRUCTURE __BOTH __WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS _.OBJECT _IN PROCESS ?-YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED _YES UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY __OTHER [OWNER OF PROPERTY Trustees of the International NAME Museum of Photography at the Gerorge EastmQn House STREEF& NUMBER 900 East Avenue STATE Rochester VICINITY OF New York LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. Rochester County Courthouse REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC STREET & NUMBER Plymouth Avenue STATE CITY. TOWN Rochester New York REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None DATE .FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY .__LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY, TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X_ORIGINAL SITE _GOOD —RUINS ^.ALTERED —MOVED DATE. —FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Eastman residence probably reflects as much of the inventor's desires as it does the architect's design. A local architect, J. Foster Warner, supervised the construction of the house but Eastman chose the design and insisted upon the inclusion of many details which he had observed and photographed in other houses. -
KODAK MILESTONES 1879 - Eastman Invented an Emulsion-Coating Machine Which Enabled Him to Mass- Produce Photographic Dry Plates
KODAK MILESTONES 1879 - Eastman invented an emulsion-coating machine which enabled him to mass- produce photographic dry plates. 1880 - Eastman began commercial production of dry plates in a rented loft of a building in Rochester, N.Y. 1881 - In January, Eastman and Henry A. Strong (a family friend and buggy-whip manufacturer) formed a partnership known as the Eastman Dry Plate Company. ♦ In September, Eastman quit his job as a bank clerk to devote his full time to the business. 1883 - The Eastman Dry Plate Company completed transfer of operations to a four- story building at what is now 343 State Street, Rochester, NY, the company's worldwide headquarters. 1884 - The business was changed from a partnership to a $200,000 corporation with 14 shareowners when the Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company was formed. ♦ EASTMAN Negative Paper was introduced. ♦ Eastman and William H. Walker, an associate, invented a roll holder for negative papers. 1885 - EASTMAN American Film was introduced - the first transparent photographic "film" as we know it today. ♦ The company opened a wholesale office in London, England. 1886 - George Eastman became one of the first American industrialists to employ a full- time research scientist to aid in the commercialization of a flexible, transparent film base. 1888 - The name "Kodak" was born and the KODAK camera was placed on the market, with the slogan, "You press the button - we do the rest." This was the birth of snapshot photography, as millions of amateur picture-takers know it today. 1889 - The first commercial transparent roll film, perfected by Eastman and his research chemist, was put on the market. -
The Rise and Fall of Eastman Kodak: Looking Through Kodachrome Colored Glasses
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2020 American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) e-ISSN : 2378-703X Volume-4, Issue-12, pp-219-224 www.ajhssr.com Research Paper Open Access The Rise and Fall of Eastman Kodak: Looking Through Kodachrome Colored Glasses Peter A. Stanwick1, Sarah D. Stanwick2 1Department of Management/Auburn University, United States 2School of Accountancy/Auburn University, United States Corresponding Author: Peter A. Stanwick ABSTRACT:Eastman Kodak is a truly iconic American brand. Established at the end of the nineteenth century, Kodak revolutionized the photography industry by letting every consumer have the ability to develop their own personal pictures at a low cost. However, Kodak stubbornly continued to embrace film photography long after consumers had shifted to digital based photography. In 2012, Kodak was forced to declare Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to its inability to generate positive cash flows in an industry which had moved beyond film photography. In an attempt to reverse its declining financial performance, Kodak introduced products such as the revised Super 8 camera, a smart phone, cryptocurrency, bitcoin mining and the development of chemicals for generic drugs. All of these new product introductions have failed or have been suspended. In addition, there are questions as to whether the real motive of these “new” product innovations was to be used to aid in the financial recovery of Kodak or were these actions based on manipulating Kodak‟s stock price for the personal gain of its executives. This article concludes by asking the question whether or not it is now time for Kodak to permanently close down its operations. -
Kodak Magazine; Vol. 17; No. 3; June 1938
"LOW TIDE/ ' by Ronald E. Karley, of Camera Works. This picture, taken along the Thames, was among 229 hung in the Seventeenth Annual Spring Exhibition of the Kodak Camera Club of Rochester. Further pictures from the exhibition will be found on pages 8 and 9 , and inside the back cover IN THIS ISSUE George Eastman: Portrait of a Pioneer Page 1 The Editor's Page Page 10 From errand boy to photography's knight-erra nt Fifty years after; many- and costly Memorable Meeting at Kodak P age 2 Highlights of Kodak International Exhibit Page 11 A picture of two famous inventors Fresh from its tour of sixteen cities The Oldest Stockholder; Oldest Employee Page 3 Activities Calendar Page 11 They tell of the early Kodak days The dates and the data Panorama Page 4 Out of the Hat Page 12 From our own watchtower Cartoonist; sailoT; old-timer Take a Trip Through Kodak Tracts Page 5 Market Day in Erongaricuaro Page 13 A look at the Company's home-building projects A picture from old M exico Advertising's Part in Kodak Progress Page 6 A Year's Roll of Retired Kodak Employees Page 15 Wheels hum when their products are wanted From Rochester, Chicago, and Los Angele.s Pictures from the Annual Spring Exhibition Page 8 "Along the Potomac" Inside Back Cover ... of the Kodak Camera Club of Rochester In the photograph gallery Copyright , 1938 Kodak C ompa ny Volume 17 JUNE 1938 Numbe r 3 George Eastman: Portrait of a Pioneer How an Errand Boy Became The at the bank went on as usual. -
Behind the Lens: Photography in the Pikes Peak Region
Behind the Lens: Photography in the Pikes Peak Region During the nineteenth century rapid advances in photography and the development of the west went hand in hand. As the science and practice of photography grew more efficient and less expensive, Americans who might never travel west of the Mississippi River could view an astounding array of breathtaking images of mountains, canyons, and vast open spaces from the comfort of their homes. Photographs of the seemingly endless landscape and natural resources helped spur western emigration and finance railroads, town companies and businesses. It also changed the way Americans remembered themselves. Historian Martha Sandweiss notes that for Americans moving west, “photographs provided a way for these immigrants to maintain visual ties to the families and places they had left behind.” Since 1839 when the invention of the first “permanent photograph” was announced, photography has been a rapidly and dynamically evolving mix of the scientific and artistic. The inventors of photography are generally considered to be Joseph Nie’pce, Jacques Louis Mande’ Daguerre, and William Henry Fox Talbot, all of whom were both artists and chemists. The chemical and material processes of photography have dictated how the medium would be used and by whom. The stylistic and artistic conventions of photography have also evolved over the course of the past 175 years according to the tastes of both the producers and consumers of images. The varied ways people use photography: as memento of family and friends, container of personal memory, instrument of scientific inquiry, entertainment, documentation and evidence, promotion, tool of surveillance or an object of art – changes over time according to society’s needs and desires. -
Digitális Fotokamerák
DIGITÁLIS FOTOKAMERÁK 2020 augusztus blzs ver. 1.1 TARTALOMJEGYZÉK 1. A digitális kameragyártás általános helyzete…………………………...3 2. Középformátum………………………………………………………...6 2.1 Hátfalak……………………………………………………………..9 2.2 Kamerák…………………………………………………………...18 3. Kisfilmes teljes képkockás formátum………………………………….21 3.1 Tükörreflexesek……………………………………………………22 3.2 Távmérősek………………………………………………………...31 3.3 Kompaktok…………………………………………………………33 3.4 Tükörnélküli cserélhető objektívesek………………………………35 4. APS-C formátum……………………………………………………….42 4.1 Tükörreflexesek…………………………………………………….43 4.2 Kompaktok………………………………………………………….50 4.3 Tükörnélküli cserélhető objektívesek……………………………….53 5. Mikro 4/3-os formátum…………………………………………………60 5.1 Olympus…………………………………………………………….61 5.2 Panasonic…………………………………………………………...64 6. „1 col”-os formátum……………………………………………………69 6.1 Cserélhető objektívesek…………………………………………….69 6.2 Beépített objektívesek………………………………………………71 7. „Nagyszenzoros” zoom-objektíves kompaktok………………………..75 8. „Kisszenzoros” zoom-objektíves kompaktok………………………….77 8.1 Bridge kamerák…………………………………………………….78 8.2 Utazó zoomos ( szuperzoomos ) kompaktok……………………….81 8.3 Strapabíró ( kaland- víz- ütés- porálló ) kompaktok………………..83 9. A kurrens kamerák összefoglalása……………………………………...87 9.1 Technológia szerint…………………………………………………87 9.2 Gyártók szerint……………………………………………………..89 10. Gyártók és rendszereik………………………………………………....90 10.1 Canon……………………………………………………………...91 10.2 Sony……………………………………………………………….94 10.3 Nikon……………………………………………………………...98 10.4 Olympus………………………………………………………….101 10.5 Panasonic………………………………………………………...104