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List of 735 Prioritised Plant Taxa of CARE-MEDIFLORA Project
List of 735 prioritised plant taxa of CARE-MEDIFLORA project In situ and/or ex situ conservation actions were implemented during CARE-MEDIFLORA for 436 of the prioritised plant taxa. Island(s) of occurrence: Balearic Islands (Ba), Corsica (Co), Sardinia (Sa), Sicily (Si), Crete (Cr), Cyprus (Cy) Occurrence: P = present; A = alien (not native to a specific island); D = doubtful presence Distribution type: ENE = Extremely Narrow Endemic (only one population) NE = Narrow Endemic (≤ five populations) RE = Regional Endemic (only one Island) IE = Insular Endemic (more than one island) W = distributed in more islands or in a wider area. Distribution type defines the "regional responsibility" of an Island on a plant species. Criteria: Red Lists (RL): plant species selected is included in the red list (the plant should be EN, CR or VU in order to justify a conservation action); Regional Responsibility (RR): plant species selected plays a key role for the island; the "regional responsibility" criterion is the first order of priority at local level, because it establishes a high priority to plants whose distribution is endemic to the study area (an island in our specific case). Habitats Directive (HD): plant species selected is listed in the Annexes II and V of the Habitat Directive. Wetland plant (WP): plant species selected is a wetland species or grows in wetland habitat. Island(s) where Distribution Island(s) where Taxon (local checklists) Island(s) of occurrence conservation action(s) type taxon prioritised were implemented Ba Co Sa Si Cr Cy RL RR HD WP Ex situ In situ Acer granatense Boiss. P W 1 Ba Ba Acer obtusatum Willd. -
Analysis of the Essential Oils of Two Hypericum Species (H
E. Yüce / Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem., 2016, 44 (1), 29–34 Analysis of the Essential Oils of two Hypericum species (H. Lanuginosum var. lanuginosum Lam. and H. perforatum L.) from Turkey Türkiye’de Yetişen İki Hypericum Türünün ( H. lanuginosum var. lanuginosum Lam. and H. perforatum L.) Uçucu Yağlarının analizi Research Article Ebru Yüce Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey. ABSTRACT he chemical composition of the essential oils of aerial parts of Hypericum lanuginosum var. lanuginosum TLam. and Hypericum perforatum L. were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Forty one compounds were identified in the essential oils of H. lanuginosum with spathulenol (17.3%), caryophyllene oxide (13.1%), α-pinene (11.7%) and undecane (6.2%) as main constituents. Forty components were identified in the oil of H. perforatum with β-selinene (19.4%), bicyclogermacrene (15.3%), 2 tetradecene (8.2%) and α-amorphene (8.1%) as the most abundant components. Key Words Clusicaceae, Hypericum lanuginosum var. lanuginosum, Hypericum perforatum, spathulenol, β-selinene. ÖZET ypericum lanuginosum var. lanuginosum Lam. ve Hypericum perforatum L. taksonlarının toprak üstü Hkısımlarının uçucu yağlarının kimyasal birleşimi GC ve GC-MS (Gaz kromatografisi-kütle spektrometresi) ile analiz edildi. H. lanuginosum’da 41 bileşen saptandı. Bu türde spathulenol (17.3%), caryophyllene oxide (13.1%), α-pinene (11.7%) ve undecane (6.2%) major bileşenleri tespit edildi. H. perforatum taksonunda 40 bileşen tanımlandı. Bu bileşenlerden β-selinene (19.4%), bicyclogermacrene (15.3%), 2 tetradecene (8.2%) ve α-amorphene (8.1%) en çok bulunan bileşenlerdir. Anahtar Kelimeler Clusicaceae, Hypericum lanuginosum var. lanuginosum, Hypericum perforatum, spathulenol, β-selinene. -
Die Soinmerflora Des Antilibanon
© Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Die Soinmerflora des Antilibanon. Yon Dr. Theodor Kotschy. Vorgetragen in der Sitzung vom 6- November 1861. -L'as Land Syrien, von Nord nach Süd langgestreckt, im West vom Mittel- meer, im Ost von der einem Sandmeere gleichenden Wüste begrenzt, bildet ein natürliches Verbindungsglied zwischen dem Hochlande des Tauriisgebietes und dem Tieflande Egypten's. Drei Gebirgketten sind es, welche ihm wesentlich seine plastische Gestaltung geben: der Amanus, Libanon und Antilibanon. Ihre Berg- züge, Hochrücken, Gipfelreihen und Thalspalten folgen vorzugsweise der Längenachse des Landes. Der Jordan und Orontes sind Gegenströme und ihre Normalrichtung bezeichnet den Parallelismus der Hauptthäler Syrien's. Dieses Land, dessen folgenreiche Geschichte einen so entschiedenen Einfluss auf die ganze übrige Welt genommen hat, zeigt im Osten beider Hauptströme ein Binnenland mit einer Plateaufläche bei 1200—2000 Fuss mittlerer Höhe über dem Meer, von weit gegen Osten hin gleichförmiger Ausdehnung. Die Westgrenzen bildet ein Küstensaum, niedrig gelegen und mehr oder minder breit.' Zwischen beiden liegt als Mittelglied der aus den drei genannten Gruppen bestehende Gebirgszug, wechselnd an mannigfaltiger Gestaltung und. Erhebung bis zu der Höhe von 9500 Fuss. Durch die Verschiedenheit der geognostischen Unterlage unterscheiden sich diese drei Bergsysteme in ihrem Baue von einander. Der Amanus weicht-von den beiden südlichen Ketten, welche vor- herrschend aus Kalkstein bestehen, gänzlich ab, indem bei seiner Entste- hung grösstentheils plutonische Eruptionen thätig waren. Die Höhen sind theilweise abgerundet, theilweise mehr ausgezeichnet kantig, ja im nörd- lichen Theil kegelförmig und steigen sogar im Duldul nadelartig auf. Der südliche Theil hat einen trachytischen Charakter aus Aphauit, Serpentin, Euphotid im Hauptzug , der übrige Theil wechselt mit crystallinischen und massigen Gesteinen und den Gebilden aus der Kreidereihe ab. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society, Volume 9, December 2009
4 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Volume 9, December 2009 VASCULAR PLANTS OF SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA FROM THE SANS BOIS TO THE KIAMICHI MOUNTAINS Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 1969 Francis Hobart Means, Jr. Midwest City, Oklahoma Current Email Address: [email protected] The author grew up in the prairie region of Kay County where he learned to appreciate proper management of the soil and the native grass flora. After graduation from college, he moved to Eastern Oklahoma State College where he took a position as Instructor in Botany and Agronomy. In the course of conducting botany field trips and working with local residents on their plant problems, the author became increasingly interested in the flora of that area and of the State of Oklahoma. This led to an extensive study of the northern portion of the Oauchita Highlands with collections currently numbering approximately 4,200. The specimens have been processed according to standard herbarium procedures. The first set has been placed in the Herbarium of Oklahoma State University with the second set going to Eastern Oklahoma State College at Wilburton. Editor’s note: The original species list included habitat characteristics and collection notes. These are omitted here but are available in the dissertation housed at the Edmon-Low Library at OSU or in digital form by request to the editor. [SS] PHYSICAL FEATURES Winding Stair Mountain ranges. A second large valley lies across the southern part of Location and Area Latimer and LeFlore counties between the The area studied is located primarily in Winding Stair and Kiamichi mountain the Ouachita Highlands of eastern ranges. -
19. + 124-0110. + Evren, Kaş, 17.4.210
www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 3/2 (2010) 170-184 The flora of Kaş Plateau and its surroundings (Anamur – Mersin/Turkey) Evren YILDIZTUGAY *1, Mustafa KÜÇÜKÖDÜK 1 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Campus, 42075, Selçuklu, Konya, Turkey Abstract This research has been made to determine the flora of Kaş Plateau and its surroundings (Anamur - Mersin). The research area is in the C4 square according to the grid system. As a result of the examination of 840 plants specimens which were collected from the research area between 2006-2008, 470 taxa that belong to 73 families and 279 genera have been determined. In the research area the number of endemic taxa is 62 (13.2%). The phytogeographic region of plants in this area are represented as follows; Mediterranean 33.6%, Irano-Turanian 10.2%, Euro-Siberian 4.3%. Key words: Flora, Kaş Plateau, Anamur, Mersin, Turkey ---------- ∗ ---------- Kaş Yaylası ve çevresinin (Anamur - Mersin) florası Özet Bu araştırma Kaş Yaylası ve çevresinin (Anamur - Mersin) florasını tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Araştırma alanı kareleme sistemine göre C4 karesi içerisindedir. Çalışma alanından 2006-2008 yılları arasında toplanan 840 bitki örneğinin değerlendirilmesi sonucu 73 familyaya ait 470 takson ve 279 cins tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki endemik takson sayısı 62 (% 13.2)’dir. Bitkilerin fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları şöyledir: Akdeniz elementi % 33.6, Đran-Turan elementi % 10.2, Avrupa-Sibirya elementi % 4.3’dür. Anahtar kelimeler: Flora, Kaş Yaylası, Anamur, Mersin, Türkiye 1. Introduction The research area locate in Anamur-Ermenek highway 42nd kilometers north of the district of Anamur and is in square C4, according to the grid system used in the Flora of Turkey (Davis, 1965-1985). -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Oklahoma Native Plant Record, Volume 12, Number 1, December
ISSN 1536‐7738 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society Volume 12, December 2012 1 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society 2435 South Peoria Tulsa, Oklahoma 74114 Volume 12, December 2012 ISSN 1536-7738 http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/ Managing Editor: Sheila Strawn Production Editor: Paula Shryock Electronic Production Editor: Sandy Graue Technical Advisor: Bruce Hoagland The purpose of ONPS is to encourage the study, protection, propagation, appreciation and use of the native plants of Oklahoma. Membership in ONPS is open to any person who supports the aims of the Society. ONPS offers individual, student, family, and life memberships. 2012 Officers and Board Members President: Adam Ryburn Mycology Chapter Chair: Steve Marek Vice-President: Lynn Michael Northeast Chapter Chair: Alicia Nelson Secretary: Sandy Graue Color Oklahoma Chair: Pearl Garrison Treasurer: Mary Korthase Conservation Chair: Chadwick Cox Membership Coordinator: Tina Julich Gaillardia Editor: Chadwick Cox Historian: Jeanie Coley Website Manager: Adam Ryburn Past President: Lynn Michael http://www.oknativeplants.org Board Members: Harriet Barclay Award Chair: Brooke Bonner Rahmona Thompson Elaine Lynch Anne Long Award Chair: Gloria Caddell Buddy Miller ONPS Service Award Chair: Sue Amstutz Clare Miller Photography Contest Chair: Kim Shannon Janette Steets Librarian: Karen Haworth Jay Walker Mailings Chair: Karen Haworth Central Chapter Chair: Joe Roberts Publicity Chair: Alicia Nelson Cross-Timbers -
Angiosperm Phylogeny Inferred from Sequences of Four Mitochondrial Genes 1Yin-Long QIU∗ 1Libo LI 1Bin WANG 1,2Jia-Yu XUE 1Tory A
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 48 (6): 391–425 (2010) doi: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2010.00097.x Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from sequences of four mitochondrial genes 1Yin-Long QIU∗ 1Libo LI 1Bin WANG 1,2Jia-Yu XUE 1Tory A. HENDRY 1Rui-Qi LI 1Joseph W. BROWN 1Ya n g L I U 1Geordan T. HUDSON 3Zhi-Duan CHEN 1(Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA) 2(School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) 3(Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract An angiosperm phylogeny was reconstructed in a maximum likelihood analysis of sequences of four mitochondrial genes, atp1, matR, nad5, and rps3, from 380 species that represent 376 genera and 296 families of seed plants. It is largely congruent with the phylogeny of angiosperms reconstructed from chloroplast genes atpB, matK, and rbcL, and nuclear 18S rDNA. The basalmost lineage consists of Amborella and Nymphaeales (including Hydatellaceae). Austrobaileyales follow this clade and are sister to the mesangiosperms, which include Chloranthaceae, Ceratophyllum, magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots. With the exception of Chloranthaceae being sister to Ceratophyllum, relationships among these five lineages are not well supported. In eudicots, Ranunculales, Sabiales, Proteales, Trochodendrales, Buxales, Gunnerales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Berberidopsidales, and Dilleniales form a basal grade of lines that diverged before the diversification of rosids and asterids. Within rosids, the COM (Celastrales–Oxalidales–Malpighiales) clade is sister to malvids (or rosid II), instead of to the nitrogen-fixing clade as found in all previous large-scale molecular analyses of angiosperms. Santalales and Caryophyllales are members of an expanded asterid clade. -
Flora of Wadi Al-Quff Protected Area, Hebron Governorate, Palestine
Al Sheikh & Mahassneh 47 Flora of Wadi Al-Quff Protected Area, Hebron Governorate, Palestine Banan Al Sheikhª and Mohamed Mahassnehb ª National Agricultural Research Council, Jenin, Palestine and Palestine Museum of Natural History, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine [email protected] b Environmental Quality Authority, Ramallah, Palestine ABSTRACT We present data based on a preliminary survey of the flora of the Wadi Al-Quff Protected Area (WAQPA), Hebron Governorate in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT). A total of 231 identified species plus ferns were reported through quadrates 20x20m for trees and shrubs and 1x1m for herbaceous plants. Dominant trees and shrubs include Pinus halapensis, Rhamnus palaestina, Quercus calliprinos, Sarcopotrium spinosum, and Cistus creticus. Crataegus aronia, Origanum syriacum, Pistacia lentiscus, and Styrax officinalis are less common in the reserve and need special attention. Twenty three species are rare at OPT level but were found at WAQPA and thus require protection. Key words: Wadi Al-Quff, Hebron, Protected areas, flora. INTRODUCTION Palestine enjoys a rich flora in spite of its small area due to its geographical position as a meeting point between Asia and Africa, where three phytogeographical regions intersect: Mediterranean, Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Arabian. There have been some studies of the flora of our region (Post, 1933; Zohary, 1966, 1972; Feinburn-Dothan, 1978; Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan, 1986; Danin, 1992; Fragman et al., 1999; Al-Shaikh et al., 2000). An estimate of 2655 plant species occur in historic Palestine, while 1591 species were recorded from the West Bank (Al Sheikh et al., 2000). More recently 21 additional species were added to the flora of the West Bank (Al-Shaikh, personal communication). -
Some Contributions to the Wall Flora of North Cyprus 11-33 Braunschweiger Geobotanische Arbeiten, 14: 11-33 (August 2020) ______
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Braunschweiger Geobotanische Arbeiten Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 14 Autor(en)/Author(s): Brandes Dietmar Artikel/Article: Some contributions to the wall flora of North Cyprus 11-33 Braunschweiger Geobotanische Arbeiten, 14: 11-33 (August 2020) ________________________________________________________________________________ Some contributions to the wall flora of North Cyprus DIETMAR BRANDES 1. Abstract A survey of plants growing on walls in North Cyprus resulted in a preliminary checklist of some 200 vascular plant species. This corresponds to more than 15 percent of all species known for North Cyprus. In comparison to Europe the amounts of therophytes, phanerophytes and geophytes are considerably higher. 2. Introduction The construction of walls was developed in different culture groups (Mediterranean area, China, India, Central and South America) presumably independent from each other. Only with walls a permanent banking of farmland and wine yards was possible. The building up of cities and fortifications was rendered possible in an unexpected way. The city wall of Jericho is often noted as one of the very first ones (ca. 7000 B. C.). Depending on the region, the material used, their age, surrounding and state of preservation walls offer numerous micro-habitats and living areas for many organisms. Therefore they are in the focus of nature conservation. On the other hand they themselves are strongly endangered because nowadays walls are only seldom built up from stone or bricks and lime mortar. Nowadays concrete is mostly in use. During reconstruction commonly cement mortar is used instead of lime mortar which prevents colonisation of the wall fissures. -
Phylogenetic Distribution and Evolution of Mycorrhizas in Land Plants
Mycorrhiza (2006) 16: 299–363 DOI 10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6 REVIEW B. Wang . Y.-L. Qiu Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants Received: 22 June 2005 / Accepted: 15 December 2005 / Published online: 6 May 2006 # Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract A survey of 659 papers mostly published since plants (Pirozynski and Malloch 1975; Malloch et al. 1980; 1987 was conducted to compile a checklist of mycorrhizal Harley and Harley 1987; Trappe 1987; Selosse and Le Tacon occurrence among 3,617 species (263 families) of land 1998;Readetal.2000; Brundrett 2002). Since Nägeli first plants. A plant phylogeny was then used to map the my- described them in 1842 (see Koide and Mosse 2004), only a corrhizal information to examine evolutionary patterns. Sev- few major surveys have been conducted on their phyloge- eral findings from this survey enhance our understanding of netic distribution in various groups of land plants either by the roles of mycorrhizas in the origin and subsequent diver- retrieving information from literature or through direct ob- sification of land plants. First, 80 and 92% of surveyed land servation (Trappe 1987; Harley and Harley 1987;Newman plant species and families are mycorrhizal. Second, arbus- and Reddell 1987). Trappe (1987) gathered information on cular mycorrhiza (AM) is the predominant and ancestral type the presence and absence of mycorrhizas in 6,507 species of of mycorrhiza in land plants. Its occurrence in a vast majority angiosperms investigated in previous studies and mapped the of land plants and early-diverging lineages of liverworts phylogenetic distribution of mycorrhizas using the classifi- suggests that the origin of AM probably coincided with the cation system by Cronquist (1981).