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Slovanske Mitologije

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Slovanske Mitologije STUDIA MSLAVICA 16 ZGODOVINA Nikolaj Aleksandrovič Mihajlov (Moskva, 11. 6. 1967–Videm, 25. 5. 2010) je študiral klasično flologijo na moskovski Državni univerzi M. V. SLOVANSKE Lomonosova, kjer je leta 1989 diplomiral. Študij je nadaljeval v Inštitutu za slavistiko in balkanistiko pri akademiku Vladimirju N. Toporovu, ki je bil MITOLOGIJE skupaj z Vjačeslavom V. Ivanovom eden od ute- meljiteljev ruske mitosemiotične šole. Doktoriral V XX. STOLETJU je leta 1998 na Univerzi v Leidnu pri priznanem nizozemskem slavistu Frederiku Kortlandtu na temo jezikovnih spomenikov zgo- dnje slovenščine. Med letoma 1992 in 1998 je predaval ruski jezik in slovansko mitologijo na Univerzi v Pisi, med leti 1993 in 1995 je bil tudi predavatelj ruščine na univerzi v Trentu, leta 1998 pa je postal profesor slovenščine in predstojnik katedre za slovenistiko na Univerzi v Vidmu. Vse do svoje smrti je urejal revijo Studia mythologica Slavica, katere soustanovitelj je bil. • Knjiga priznanega ruskega jezikoslovca in semiotika Nikolaja Mihajlova odraža avtorjevo izjemno poznavanje slovanskih virov in zgodovinskih premikov na področju raziskovanja slovanske mi- tologije. Predstavlja poglobljeno, teoretično in strokovno podprto analizo del raziskovalcev slovanske mitologije skozi stoletja, ob tem pa so na podlagi prvotnih virov in vseh drugotnih podatkov, prido- bljenih s pomočjo sorodnih ved, kot so lingvistika, toponomastika, arheologija in predvsem folkloristika, predstavljena tudi verovanja slovanskih narodov. Iz recenzije prof. dr. Mirjam Mencej ZGODOVINA SLOVANSKE MITOLOGIJE SLOVANSKE ZGODOVINA Nikolaj Nikolaj Mihajlov Mihajlov S TUDIA YTHO LOGICA MS LAVICA SUPPLEMENTA I STUDIA YTHO LOGICA MSLAVICA SUPPLEMENTA SUPPLEMENTUM 16 II STUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA – SUPPLEMENTA Zbirka / Series: Supplementum 16 Uredniki zbirke / Editors of the Series: Monika Kropej Telban, Andrej Pleterski, Vlado Nartnik Nikolaj Mihajlov: Zgodovina slovanske mitologije v XX. stoletju Urednika / Editors: Monika Kropej Telban in Nejc Petrič Recenzenta / Reviewers: Mirjam Mencej, Andrej Pleterski Jezikovni pregled / Proofreading: Alenka Jelovšek Prevod iz ruščine / Translation from Russian: Lijana Dejak Prevod iz latinščine / Translation from Latin: Nada Grošelj Prevod povzetka / Translation of Summary: Nives Sulič Dular Oblikovanje in prelom / Graphic and art design: Jernej J. Kropej Izdal / Published by: Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje / Scientifc Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Slovenian Ethnology Zanj / Represented by: Ingrid Slavec Gradišnik Založnik / Publisher: Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU Zanj / Represented by: Oto Luthar Glavni urednik / Editor-in-cheef: Aleš Pogačnik Tisk: Cicero, Begunje, d. o. o. Naklada: 400 Ilustracija na naslovni strani / Cover illustration: Zbruški idol, Poljska (Muzeum Archeologiczne, Kraków) / Zbruch Idol, Poland (Archeological Museum, Kraków) CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 257.7 MIKHAILOV, Nikolai, 1967-2010 Zgodovina slovanske mitologije v xx. stoletju / Nikolaj Mihajlov ; uredila Monika Kropej Telban in Nejc Petrič ; [prevod iz ruščine Lijana Dejak, prevod iz latinščine Nada Grošelj, prevod povzetka Nives Sulič Dular]. - Ljubljana : Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, 2021. - (Zbirka Studia mythologica Slavica. Supplementa, ISSN 1581-9744 ; suppl. 16) ISBN 978-961-05-0546-4 ISBN 978-961-05-0547-1 (pdf) COBISS.SI-ID 61865731 COBISS.SI-ID 66205955 Knjiga je izšla s podporo Agencije za raziskovalne dejavnosti Republike Slovenije za leto 2020 in Inštituta za slovensko narodopisje Znansvenoraziskovalnega centra SAZU / Published with the support of the Slovenian Research Agency and the ZRC SAZU, Institute of Slovenian Ethnology. Za prosto dostopno spletno različico prve e-izdaje veljajo določila mednarodne licence Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://doi.org/10.3986/9789610505471 © 2021 avtorji/authors in/and ZRC SAZU III ZGODOVINA SLOVANSKE MITOLOGIJE V XX. STOLETJU Nikolaj Mihajlov Uredila Monika Kropej Telban in Nejc Petrič ZNANSTVENORAZISKOVALNI CENTER SLOVENSKE AKADEMIJE ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CENTRE OF THE SLOVENIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS Ljubljana 2021 IV V Kazalo Knjigi na pot ..............................................................................................................................7 Spremna beseda ....................................................................................................................... 11 Prvotna zasnova knjige »Zgodovina slovanske mitologije« .................................................... 15 ZGODOVINA SLOVANSKE MITOLOGIJE V XX. STOLETJU ................................... 17 Predgovor ......................................................................................................................... 19 Drugotni viri slovanske mitologije. »Kabinetna mitologija« v času od XVII. do XVIII. stoletja ................................................................................................................ 27 Abraham Frenzel, Michael Frenzel, Christian Knauthe, Karl Gottlob von Anton, Anton Tomaž Linhart ................................................................................................ 29 Proučevanje slovanske mitologije v XX. st. ......................................................................... 39 Nikolaj Mihajlovič Galkovski (1868–1933) .................................................................... 41 Jevgenij Vasiljevič Aničkov (1866–1937) ...................................................................... 46 Louis Léger (1843–1923) ................................................................................................ 49 Viljo Johannes Mansikka (1884–1947) ........................................................................... 56 Aleksander Brückner (1856–1939) .................................................................................. 61 Lubor Niederle (1865–1944) ........................................................................................... 66 Thede Carl Theodor Palm (1907–1995) .......................................................................... 70 Erwin Eugen Helmut Wienecke (1904–1952) ................................................................. 77 Leonhard Franz (1895–1974) .......................................................................................... 83 Veselin Čajkanović (1881–1946) .................................................................................... 86 Josip Mal (1884–1978) .................................................................................................... 88 Boris Ottokar Unbegaun (1898–1973) ............................................................................ 92 Vittore Pisani (1899–1990) .............................................................................................. 95 Evel Gasparini (1900–1982) ............................................................................................ 98 Frans Vyncke (1920–2013) ........................................................................................... 102 Roman Osipovič Jakobson (1896–1982) ....................................................................... 109 Vladimir Nikolajevič Toporov (1928–2005) ................................................................. 111 VI Vjačeslav Vsevolodovič Ivanov (1929–2017) in Vladimir Nikolajevič Toporov ........ 117 France Bezlaj (1910–1993) ............................................................................................ 131 Karl Heinrich Meyer (1890–1945) ................................................................................ 136 Leszek Józef Moszyński (1928–2006) ......................................................................... 149 Henryk Łowmiański (1898–1984) ................................................................................. 151 Aleksander Gieysztor (1916–1999) ............................................................................... 158 Myroslava Tomorug Znayenko (1933) .......................................................................... 160 Zdenek Váňa (1924–1994) ............................................................................................ 163 Radoslav Katičić (1930–2019) ...................................................................................... 167 Enciklopedični slovar »Slovanska mitologija« ............................................................. 169 Slovenska mitologija ..................................................................................................... 177 Bibliografja .......................................................................................................................... 183 The History of Slavic Mythology in 20th Century .............................................................. 193 Priloga ................................................................................................................................... 195 Bibliografja Nikolaja A. Mihajlova .............................................................................. 197 Imensko in stvarno kazalo ................................................................................................... 211 7 Knjigi na pot Knjigo, ki je pred nami, je nadarjeni ruski jezikoslovec Nikolaj Mihajlov začel pisati že v začetku 21. stoletja, a je žal ni uspel dokončati, saj ga je leta 2010 prehitela prezgodnja smrt. Od tedaj pa vse do leta 2017, ko jo je iz slovenščine v ruščino prevedla
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