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Bakalářská Práce
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta humanitních studií BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Praha 2007 Taťána Marčićová UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta humanitních studií STOPY A REFLEXE LIDOVÉ VÍRY V ÚSTNÍ TRADICI ČERNOHORCŮ (V SOUVISLOSTI SE SLOVANSKÝM NÁBOŽENSKÝM SYSTÉMEM). PŘÍPAD ZDUCHAČE. Student: Taťána Marčićová Vedoucí bakalářské práce : Dott. Giuseppe Maiello, PhD. Studijní obor: Studium humanitní vzdělanosti 2 Děkuji Dott. Giuseppe Maiellovi, PhD. za cenné rady a podněty pro tuto práci a Vukovi Begovićovi a jeho rodině za poskytnutou pomoc a zázemí, které jsem potřebovala během průzkumné práce v Černé Hoře. 3 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci vypracoval/a samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a souhlasím s jejím eventuálním zveřejněním v tištěné nebo elektronické podobě. V Praze dne 29. 6. 2007 ....................................... podpis 4 OBSAH 1. ÚVOD........................................................................................................................7 2. METODIKA PRÁCE....................................................................................................10 3. HLAVNÍ HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY................................................................................11 3. 1 HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY TÝKAJÍCÍ SE POLABSKÝCH SLOVANŮ......................................................................................................11 3. 2 HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY TÝKAJÍCÍ SE VÝCHODNÍCH SLOVANŮ......................................................................................................12 3. 3 HISTORICKÉ PRAMENY TÝKAJÍCÍ SE -
Ukrainer.Pdf
НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТОВІ УКРАЇНИ ОДЕСЬКИЙ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ГУМАНІТАРНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ В. Г. ТАРАНЕЦЬ УКРАЇНЦІ: ЕТНОС І МОВА Монографія Одеса 2013 ББК Т УДК Рецензенти: Бондар О. І. – доктор філологічних наук, професор. Кожолянко Г. К. – доктор історичних наук, професор. Лесюк М. П. – кандидат філологічних наук, професор. Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою Одеського регіонального інституту державного управління НАДУ при Президентові України Протокол № 170/4-7 від 11 квітня 2013 р. та Вченою радою Міжнародного гуманітарного університету Протокол № 7 від 4 квітня 2013 р. © В. Г. Таранець, 2013. © ОРІДУ НАДУ при Президентові України, 2013. © Міжнародний гуманітарний ун-т, 2013. © В. Д. Рома (обкладинка), 2013. 2 В. Г. ТАРАНЕЦЬ ТРИЛОГІЯ АРІЇ – РУГИ – УКРИ КНИГА ПЕРША Арії. Слов’яни. Руси: Походження назв Україна і Русь КНИГА ДРУГА Трипільський субстрат: Походження давньоєвропейських мов КНИГА ТРЕТЯ Українці: етнос і мова 3 Світлій пам’яті мого сина Володимира (1973-2011) п р и с в я ч у ю 4 Ми тут жили ще до часів потопу. Наш корінь у земну вростає вісь. І перше, ніж учити нас, Європо, На себе ліпше збоку подивись. Ти нас озвала хутором пихато. Облиш, твій посміх нам не допече, Бо ми тоді вже побілили Хату, Як ти іще не вийшла із печер... Борис Олійник 5 6 В. Г. ТАРАНЕЦЬ ВСТУП Проблема походження українців розглядається в світлі слов’янського етногенезу, що дає можливість звернутися до витоків давнього українського етносу та його мови. В основі нашого розгляду знаходиться концепція конвергенційного розвитку народів, згідно з якою праслов’яни, витворившись із індоєвропейської спільноти, являли собою первісно гетерогенну етномовну сукупність, яка на базі територіальної та язичницької близькості сформувалась у відносно єдиний етнос та надмову (койне), що постала у вигляді слов’янської прамови. -
Pogansko U Pricama Iz Davnine Ivane Brlic
Pogansko u "Pričama iz davnina" Ivane Brlić Mažuranić Ivšić, Ivana Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2016 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Pula / Sveučilište Jurja Dobrile u Puli Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:730781 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-02 Repository / Repozitorij: Digital Repository Juraj Dobrila University of Pula SVEUČILIŠTE JURJA DOBRILE PULA FAKULTET ZA ODGOJNE I OBRAZOVNE ZNANOSTI IVANA IVŠIĆ POGANSKO U „PRIČAMA IZ DAVNINE" IVANE BRLIĆ-MAŽURANIĆ Diplomski rad Pula, 2016. SVEUČILIŠTE JURJA DOBRILE PULA FAKULTET ZA ODGOJNE I OBRAZOVNE ZNANOSTI IVANA IVŠIĆ POGANSKO U „PRIČAMA IZ DAVNINE“ IVANE BRLIĆ-MAŽURANIĆ Diplomski rad JMBAG: 0265004629, redoviti student Studijski smjer: Učiteljski studij Predmet: Dječja književnost Znanstveno područje: Humanističke znanosti Znanstveno polje: Filologija Znanstvena grana: Teorija i povijest književnosti Mentor: doc.dr.sc. Vjekoslava Jurdana Pula, 2016. IZJAVA O AKADEMSKOJ ČESTITOSTI Ja, dolje potpisana Ivana Ivšić, kandidat za magistru primarnog obrazovanja, ovime izjavljujem da je ovaj Diplomski rad rezultat isključivo mojega vlastitog rada, da se temelji na mojim istraživanjima te da se oslanja na objavljenu literaturu kao što to pokazuju korištene bilješke i bibliografija. Izjavljujem da niti jedan dio Diplomskog rada nije napisan na nedozvoljen način, odnosno da je prepisan iz kojega necitiranog rada, te da ikoji dio rada krši bilo čija autorska prava. -
Slavic Pagan World
Slavic Pagan World 1 Slavic Pagan World Compilation by Garry Green Welcome to Slavic Pagan World: Slavic Pagan Beliefs, Gods, Myths, Recipes, Magic, Spells, Divinations, Remedies, Songs. 2 Table of Content Slavic Pagan Beliefs 5 Slavic neighbors. 5 Dualism & The Origins of Slavic Belief 6 The Elements 6 Totems 7 Creation Myths 8 The World Tree. 10 Origin of Witchcraft - a story 11 Slavic pagan calendar and festivals 11 A small dictionary of slavic pagan gods & goddesses 15 Slavic Ritual Recipes 20 An Ancient Slavic Herbal 23 Slavic Magick & Folk Medicine 29 Divinations 34 Remedies 39 Slavic Pagan Holidays 45 Slavic Gods & Goddesses 58 Slavic Pagan Songs 82 Organised pagan cult in Kievan Rus' 89 Introduction 89 Selected deities and concepts in slavic religion 92 Personification and anthropomorphisation 108 "Core" concepts and gods in slavonic cosmology 110 3 Evolution of the eastern slavic beliefs 111 Foreign influence on slavic religion 112 Conclusion 119 Pagan ages in Poland 120 Polish Supernatural Spirits 120 Polish Folk Magic 125 Polish Pagan Pantheon 131 4 Slavic Pagan Beliefs The Slavic peoples are not a "race". Like the Romance and Germanic peoples, they are related by area and culture, not so much by blood. Today there are thirteen different Slavic groups divided into three blocs, Eastern, Southern and Western. These include the Russians, Poles, Czechs, Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Serbians,Croatians, Macedonians, Slovenians, Bulgarians, Kashubians, Albanians and Slovakians. Although the Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians are of Baltic tribes, we are including some of their customs as they are similar to those of their Slavic neighbors. Slavic Runes were called "Runitsa", "Cherty y Rezy" ("Strokes and Cuts") and later, "Vlesovitsa". -
Kelliwig Ke Akua
Ke Akua Kelliwig It takes eight men above and eight this black warrior, with one leg Kekri2 Baltic below to pull his eyelids apart so that and one eye in the middle of his a Finnish festival in honour of the he can see. forehead, guarded the property of the god Kekri Ke Akua (see Akua) Black Knight and put those seeking kekri3 Baltic Keagyihl Depguesk North American adventure on the road to meeting the a Finnish ghost or spirit a whirlpool Black Knight in combat. kekritar Baltic This whirlpool had claimed the lives Keevan (see Ciabhan) masks, or the people wearing them, in of many young men so the tree-spirit, Keh Egyptian the Kekri festival Hanging Hair, called a meeting in a primordial god portrayed as having Kekrops (see Cecrops) Festival House of all the river-spirits the head of a frog Keku (see Kekui) who agreed to curb its power. The Kehama Hindu Kekui Egyptian storm-spirit blew part of a cliff into a prince [Emen.Kek(u).Kuk] the river, so diverting the flow of He drank some amrita but failed to a primaeval god water and reducing the whirlpool to a achieve immortality. Instead, he found consort of Kekuit gentle eddy. himself acting as one of the four With Kekuit he represented the Keats, John English supporting the throne of Yama, the darkness of the primordial chaos. (1795–1821) god of the dead. He is depicted sometimes with a a poet Kehtahn North American frog’s head, sometimes as a baboon. He was author of several works an offering to the gods of the Navajo, Kekuit Egyptian on mythological themes including a reed filled with tobacco etc. -
Kresnik: an Attempt at a Mythological Reconstruction
Kresnik: An Attempt at a Mythological Reconstruction Zmago Šmitek The Slovene Kresnik tradition has numerous parallels in Indo-European mythologies. Research has established connections between the myth about a hero’s fight with a snake (dragon) and the vegetational cult of Jarilo/Zeleni Jurij. The Author establishes a hypothesis about Iranian influences (resemblance to figures of Yima/Yama and Mithra) and outlines a later transformation of Kresnik in the period of Christianization. If it is possible to find a mythological figure in Slovene folk tradition which is remi- niscent of a “higher” deity, this would undoubtedly be Kresnik. It is therefore not strange that different researchers were of the opinion that Kresnik represented the key to old Slovene mythology and religion.1 Their explanations, however, are mostly outdated, insufficciently explained or contrasting in the context of contemporary findings of comparative mythol- ogy and religiology. Equally doubtful is also the authenticity of older records about Kresnik since the still living traditions seem not to verify them.2 Kresnik thus remains a controver- sial and mysterious image as far as the origin of his name is concerned, but also concerning the role and the function it was supposed to have in old Slovene, Slavic and Indo-European mythological structures. The first extensive and thorough comparative study about Kr(e)snik was written by Maja Bošković-Stulli.3 She justly ascertained that there were differences between the major- ity of Slovene records on Kresnik and the data on a being with the same name collected in Croatia and east of it. On the other hand, however, certain fragments of Slovene tradition did correspond to the image of Krsnik which she had documented during the course of her 1 Kresnik was linked to Božič or Svarožič (Jakob Kelemina, Bajke in pripovedke slovenskega ljudstva, Znanstvena knjižnica, Tome 4, Celje 1930, p. -
The Folklore of the Ladybird 8 (PDF July 2017) 1 Chapter 8: East Europe
The Folklore of the Ladybird Cor Hendriks (Second draft 2015-02-08) (Chapter 8: East Europe) Cor Hendriks, The Folklore of the Ladybird 8 (PDF July 2017) 1 Chapter 8: East Europe A. Czechoslovakia The Czech data originate from volume 2 of the Český Jazykový Atlas by Jan Balhar, Pavel Jančak e.a. The ‘scientific name’ is slunéčko sedmitečné (Cocc. sept.), derived of the most common name sluníčko, sluníčko (1), sluňəčko (2), slunéčko (3), slunečko (4), slunečko brneňko (5), slunečko patrnečko (6), pámbíčkovo sluňíčko (7); sluňíčko víčko (8).1 This denomination dominates a big part of West Czechoslovakia and has in the east a border-area with bedrunka, beruška, baruška, berunka and medrunka, which appear in many shapes: berunka (1), barunka (2), beberunka (3); bedruňka (4), bedrúnka (5), bjedrunka (6), b’edrunka (7), bedruňička (8), bedrunečka (9), bedrňička (10), bedruna (11), bedruška (12); medrúnka (13), medruňička (14), medrňčka (15), medrňička (16).2 Along the southern border we see from west to east areas with pinkalinka, bábrlinka, popelinka, mandelinka, maidalenka, helenka, halinka, poulinka, verunka and majdalenka. These denominations also have a great number of variants: verunka (1), veruňka (2), veronka (3), veverunka (4), pámbičková verunka (5); verunka kunka, v. korunka (6), v. runka (7); marunka (8), merunka (9), meruňka (10); menurka, menurečka (11).3 Besides these larger and smaller areas there are also a large number of dispersed appearing denominations: petrunka (1), petrunelka (2); korunka, kokorunka (3), kokorúnka (4), -
Comparative-Mythology.Pdf
COMPARATIVE MYTHOLOGY for MYFAROG Thank you for your interest in this project. Below (on page 2 and 3) is a list of names for the different pan-European deities. The PIE (proto-Indo-European) names are reconstructions of the Scandinavian names only! Listen in brackets are the names of the regions of Thulê (the world of MYFAROG), and their corresponding 'real world' inspirations (e. g. Roman and Etruscan for the region Troskenia). I am completely missing the Baltic, Basque, Celt-Iberian, Dacian/Thracian, Egyptian, Finnish, Iberian, Illyrian and Sanskrit names for the deities. What I want from you is that you make lists like those below, of the deities according to your culture, and then post this in the comment section of the Comparative Mythology YouTube video on my channel. You can list them in the same order as below, or with the PIE names next to the names you list. You can also post comments with suggestions to alternative names than those already listed by me or others. Don't worry about the gender of the deities; Originally they were all defined as hermaphroditic spirits, and were only later anthropomorphized and named as gods or goddesses. Some of them became gods, others goddesses, and they were not anthropormorphized the same way all over Europe. They are still the same though, and e. g. any god of justice defined as a goddess somewhere in Europe, is the same as the other deities of justice in Europe. Please list the gender of the deities only when they differ form the deities listen in the PIE column below. -
Origin of the Slavs
ORIGIN OF THE SLAVS II Their Language, Institutions And Native Tribes by RA Goryn Table of Contents Origins of Slavonic Language In ancient times when people had to migrate they took with them their most precious possessions, the means to eke their livelihood, their cattle, the seeds to sow in the new country, and above all their gods and sacred objects to sustain their spirit and faith in the new place. The migrations from Central Asia and India to Syria, Anatolia and Europe were caused as far as we know by a natural disaster. The rise of the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and the Pamirs caused the rise of the level of the surrounding country, drying up the rivers and seas, causing drought and desiccation. The tectonic clash of the earth's crusts that produced the mountains forced several massive migrations from the area. The first civilisation in the Nile valley is identified as the product of Central Asian culture. Sumerians maintained long-standing connections between Central Asia and the Nile valley before the second known massive migration c. 5000 B.C. to Mesopotamia. The invasions of 2150 B. C. that brought the Phrygian culture to Anatolia and the Danube valley is identifiable with the first such invasion described in Greek mythology as the invasions of Osiris or Dionysus, the worshippers of Arna, and the culture that brought the Amazons to Syria, Anatolia and the Balkans. Colonisation of the Nile valley started considerably earlier than the reign of the gods and demi-gods in Egypt. The proto-Slavs are seen to have emerged out of the population that came in the third massive migration and are linked firmly by culture and religious ties to Dionysiac religious beliefs and rituals. -
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study It Was
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study It was amazing and amusing when in my childhood listen the fable story of Sang Kancil and its series (the mouse deer) as the most popular children stories in my childhood. This story firstly was undocumented and it was told orally from the parents to their children. Such the traditional story shows the traditional setting of culture, custom, and nature as well. The jungle, the river and the farm field characterizes the setting of story. While the crocodile, snail, tiger, elephant, farmer, and the mouse deer itself became the characters in the story. It firmly depicts the influence of culture and nature to the traditional children stories. Being Sang Kancil (the mouse deer) is the well - known story for children, mostly it was told every day before the children were slept by the parents. Consequently, the following day, the children discussion in the school will talk of the abundance of this story, discussing the smartness of the mouse deer, laughing at the elephant’s silliness, crocodile’s confusion, and tiger stupidity, chatting how could the mouse deer cheat them and so forth. The simple discussion of the children dealing with the story is always about the amusement, funny, and entertaining simple topics. Attending the children to listen the stories will emerge two kinds of possibilities, first they will be laughing and happy and perhaps secondly, they will yawn as the reaction of their boredom. It is the natural response and honest expression from the children from the entire world in acquainted with the interesting and uninteresting of the stories that they have heard. -
Toward a Multi Focal Vision of European Culture. Discovering the Early Slavic Cultural Landscape in Croatia
Toward a multi focal vision of European culture. Discovering the Early Slavic Cultural Landscape in Croatia Vladimir Peter Goss University of Rijeka I must start with a disclosure: I am not an archeologist but an art historian. The difference is significant albeit not unbridgeable. Art is a rare activity which captures the spirit in inert matter. Art, and thus also its history, deals with spiritual culture. The fact that most art historians have forgotten this, does not change the truth of the statemeent just made. Still, withoutt the “inert” matter there is no art, as it is experienced through our senses – through images, sounds, motion, smell, taste, touch, and that rare asset, the sense of space. On the other hand, the objects studied by archeology, usually seen as products of material culture, are also products of the human spirit, so art history, archeology, and other humanist disciplines have quite a few things in common, and mmay share many an object of theiir studies. Therefore an integral approach is more than indicated. Research in the European humanities area is, consequently, a proper topic for our deliberations here, and within that scope my objective shall be to provide for a better understanding and use of our European heritage advocating a more balanced view of Europe’s culture. In pursuing that goal we shall use the data of an art history project which, in cooperation with other humanities, has been discovering outlines of a pre-Christian Slavic cuultural landscape in Croatia, a fertile area for such a research given the multiethnic, mulltti-confessional and multicuultural nature of the country’s history. -
Triglav – Troedino Božanstvo
SLOVANSKA DEDIŠČINA TR IGL AV Religozni pomen pri Slovanih Zbornik prispevkov šeste mednarodne konference »Slovanska dediščina« na gradu Struga od 8. do 9. avgusta 2009 Uredil Matjaž Anžur Zbor udeležencev 6. konference o slovanski dediščini na Vrhu pri Višnji gori v času konference. ZALOŽNIŠTVO JUTRO Vsebina Spremna beseda . 7 Nejc Petrič Triglav – troedino božanstvo . 9 Aleksandra Bajić Triglav, Trojan, Trojstvo. 15 Aleksandra Bajić Triglav i Trojan . 39 Miodrag Damnjanović Sloveni – Srbi i bog rata Troglav . 51 Vesna Kakaševski Vladar triju svetova . 57 Aleksandra Marinković Obrovski Triglav u starim srpskim narodnim pesmama i molitvama . 63 Stojan Stanojević Triglav, Trojan i Sveto Trojstvo. 83 Igor D. Górewicz Weles – Trzygłów; Wieloznaczny bóg podziemi, zmarłych, magii, przysiąg, chaosu i... bydła . 87 Matjaž Anžur Pojav Triglava v kronološkem in sinkretičnem pregledu slovanske religioznosti . 109 Agnieszka Kudlińska Koń w kulturze i wierzeniach Słowian . 129 CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Галина Лозко Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana КУЛЬТ СВАРОГА В СЛОВ’ЯН 257.7(082) (компаративно-релігієзнавча реконструкція) . 135 MEDNARODNA konferenca Slovanska dediščina (6 ; 2009 ; Novo mesto) Triglav : religiozni pomen pri Slovanih : zbornik prispevkov Галина Лозко 6. mednarodne konference Slovanska dediščina, na gradu Struga od 8. do 9. avgusta 2009 / [uredil Matjaž Anžur]. - Ljubljana : Jutro, 2010 ТЕОЛОГІЯ ТРИГЛАВА ЗА УКРАЇНСЬКИМИ ДЖЕРЕЛАМИ . 151 ISBN 978-961-6746-45-8 Володимир Шаян 1. Gl. stv. nasl. 2. Slovanska dediščina 3. Anžur, Matjaž 253077760 КОСМОГОНЯ СВЯТОСТІ . 159 Spremna beseda V dneh 8. in 9. srpna 2009 je potekala na gradu Struga šesta konferenca o slovanski dediščini. Udeleženci iz različnih slovanskih držav so na njej razpravljali o skupni temi pomena boga Triglava.