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Ukrainer.Pdf
НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТОВІ УКРАЇНИ ОДЕСЬКИЙ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ГУМАНІТАРНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ В. Г. ТАРАНЕЦЬ УКРАЇНЦІ: ЕТНОС І МОВА Монографія Одеса 2013 ББК Т УДК Рецензенти: Бондар О. І. – доктор філологічних наук, професор. Кожолянко Г. К. – доктор історичних наук, професор. Лесюк М. П. – кандидат філологічних наук, професор. Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою Одеського регіонального інституту державного управління НАДУ при Президентові України Протокол № 170/4-7 від 11 квітня 2013 р. та Вченою радою Міжнародного гуманітарного університету Протокол № 7 від 4 квітня 2013 р. © В. Г. Таранець, 2013. © ОРІДУ НАДУ при Президентові України, 2013. © Міжнародний гуманітарний ун-т, 2013. © В. Д. Рома (обкладинка), 2013. 2 В. Г. ТАРАНЕЦЬ ТРИЛОГІЯ АРІЇ – РУГИ – УКРИ КНИГА ПЕРША Арії. Слов’яни. Руси: Походження назв Україна і Русь КНИГА ДРУГА Трипільський субстрат: Походження давньоєвропейських мов КНИГА ТРЕТЯ Українці: етнос і мова 3 Світлій пам’яті мого сина Володимира (1973-2011) п р и с в я ч у ю 4 Ми тут жили ще до часів потопу. Наш корінь у земну вростає вісь. І перше, ніж учити нас, Європо, На себе ліпше збоку подивись. Ти нас озвала хутором пихато. Облиш, твій посміх нам не допече, Бо ми тоді вже побілили Хату, Як ти іще не вийшла із печер... Борис Олійник 5 6 В. Г. ТАРАНЕЦЬ ВСТУП Проблема походження українців розглядається в світлі слов’янського етногенезу, що дає можливість звернутися до витоків давнього українського етносу та його мови. В основі нашого розгляду знаходиться концепція конвергенційного розвитку народів, згідно з якою праслов’яни, витворившись із індоєвропейської спільноти, являли собою первісно гетерогенну етномовну сукупність, яка на базі територіальної та язичницької близькості сформувалась у відносно єдиний етнос та надмову (койне), що постала у вигляді слов’янської прамови. -
Pogansko U Pricama Iz Davnine Ivane Brlic
Pogansko u "Pričama iz davnina" Ivane Brlić Mažuranić Ivšić, Ivana Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2016 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Pula / Sveučilište Jurja Dobrile u Puli Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:137:730781 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-02 Repository / Repozitorij: Digital Repository Juraj Dobrila University of Pula SVEUČILIŠTE JURJA DOBRILE PULA FAKULTET ZA ODGOJNE I OBRAZOVNE ZNANOSTI IVANA IVŠIĆ POGANSKO U „PRIČAMA IZ DAVNINE" IVANE BRLIĆ-MAŽURANIĆ Diplomski rad Pula, 2016. SVEUČILIŠTE JURJA DOBRILE PULA FAKULTET ZA ODGOJNE I OBRAZOVNE ZNANOSTI IVANA IVŠIĆ POGANSKO U „PRIČAMA IZ DAVNINE“ IVANE BRLIĆ-MAŽURANIĆ Diplomski rad JMBAG: 0265004629, redoviti student Studijski smjer: Učiteljski studij Predmet: Dječja književnost Znanstveno područje: Humanističke znanosti Znanstveno polje: Filologija Znanstvena grana: Teorija i povijest književnosti Mentor: doc.dr.sc. Vjekoslava Jurdana Pula, 2016. IZJAVA O AKADEMSKOJ ČESTITOSTI Ja, dolje potpisana Ivana Ivšić, kandidat za magistru primarnog obrazovanja, ovime izjavljujem da je ovaj Diplomski rad rezultat isključivo mojega vlastitog rada, da se temelji na mojim istraživanjima te da se oslanja na objavljenu literaturu kao što to pokazuju korištene bilješke i bibliografija. Izjavljujem da niti jedan dio Diplomskog rada nije napisan na nedozvoljen način, odnosno da je prepisan iz kojega necitiranog rada, te da ikoji dio rada krši bilo čija autorska prava. -
Stare Vatre Opet Plamte Srbinda
EEKC “SFERA” STARE VATRE OPET PLAMTE TM SRBINDA DOWNLOADED FROM: WWW.SRBINDA.COM Izdavač / Published by: Ekološko-etnološki kulturni centar “Sfera” / Center Of Ecology, Ethnology and Culture “Sphere” Novi Sad, SERBIA, 2012 COPyRIght © 2012 by gORAN POlEtAN DESIgN & lAyOUt : SRBINDA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. ISBN : 978-86-85539-17-6 CIP – Каталогизација у публикацији Библиотека Матицe српске, Нови Сад 821.163.41-14 ПОЛЕТАН, Горан, Stare vatre opet plamte / goran Poletan. – Novi Sad : Ekološko-etnološki kulturni centar ‘’Sfera’’, 2012. – 106 str. Način dostupa (URl) : http: //www.srbinda.com/. – str. 4- 6 : Predgovor / Aleksandra Marinković-Obrovski. Beleška o autoru: str. [107]. ISBN 978-86-85539-17-6 COBISS.SR-ID 274828295 PREDGOVOR Poruke predaka Stara vera Srba, ona u koju su verovali pre primanja hrišćanstva i koja je proisticala iz najdublje narodne prirode, većim delom je pred- stavljala religijski sistem usmeren ka poštovanju kulta predaka. To u isto vreme znači da su drevni Srbi ovaj kult na različite načine utkali u sva- kodnevni život, potkom koja je bila toliko snažna da je, pokazalo se, uspela da prebrodi i potonju promenu vere. Primanjem hrišćanstva, kult predaka nije izgubio na snazi i ne samo da je nastavio da postoji nego se u gotovo neizmenjenom obliku sačuvao do naših dana, u narodnim običajima kojih se često sa setom prisećamo prizivajući slike iz detin- jstva. Ko još ne pamti badnjedansko pijukanje oko kuće i posnu večeru na slami, ili priče o seoskoj svadbi kada je mlada ljubila ognjište ili, opet, sećanja na klanje petla na temelju nove kuće? Sve su to prežici kulta predaka naročito poštovanog u one dane kada se verovalo da su preci sa nama, tu, oko nas, da nas prate, čuvaju i poučavaju. -
Pagan Beliefs in Ancient Russia. by Luceta Di Cosimo, Barony Marche of the Debatable Lands, Aethelmearc
1 Pagan Beliefs in Ancient Russia. By Luceta di Cosimo, Barony Marche of the Debatable Lands, Aethelmearc. [email protected] ©2006-2017 Slavic mythology is a difficult subject. The historical evidence is fragmented, with many conflicting sources and multiple later literary inventions. This is a brief reconstruction of ancient Russian mythology. The first archaeological findings that can be attributed to Slavs date to approximately 6th c. AD. The origins of Slavs are still debated. The pagan Slavic society was an oral society. Christianity, which introduced writing, was more concerned with eradication rather than preservation of pagan beliefs. No one really tried to preserve and record whatever remained, until late period. Then, there is some evidence recorded from the Germans who visited Russia in 18th c., but a lot of it is based on the written 15thc. sources, rather than eyewitness accounts. The 19th c. Europe saw renewed interest in folklore, and combined with rise of nationalism and need for developed mythos, a lot of what was left was recorded, but a lot was altered to make it more palatable, and questionable things (especially with fertility rituals) were edited out as not to besmirch the emerging national character. During the Soviet time, the study of any religion was problematic, due to mandatory atheism. Eventually, the study of the early Slavic traditions was permitted, and even encouraged, but, everything had to pass stringent censorship rules, and could not contradict Marxist-Leninist philosophy. So, people who had the material (in the USSR) could not publish, and people who actually could publish (in the West) did not have access to the materials. -
Slavic Pagan World
Slavic Pagan World 1 Slavic Pagan World Compilation by Garry Green Welcome to Slavic Pagan World: Slavic Pagan Beliefs, Gods, Myths, Recipes, Magic, Spells, Divinations, Remedies, Songs. 2 Table of Content Slavic Pagan Beliefs 5 Slavic neighbors. 5 Dualism & The Origins of Slavic Belief 6 The Elements 6 Totems 7 Creation Myths 8 The World Tree. 10 Origin of Witchcraft - a story 11 Slavic pagan calendar and festivals 11 A small dictionary of slavic pagan gods & goddesses 15 Slavic Ritual Recipes 20 An Ancient Slavic Herbal 23 Slavic Magick & Folk Medicine 29 Divinations 34 Remedies 39 Slavic Pagan Holidays 45 Slavic Gods & Goddesses 58 Slavic Pagan Songs 82 Organised pagan cult in Kievan Rus' 89 Introduction 89 Selected deities and concepts in slavic religion 92 Personification and anthropomorphisation 108 "Core" concepts and gods in slavonic cosmology 110 3 Evolution of the eastern slavic beliefs 111 Foreign influence on slavic religion 112 Conclusion 119 Pagan ages in Poland 120 Polish Supernatural Spirits 120 Polish Folk Magic 125 Polish Pagan Pantheon 131 4 Slavic Pagan Beliefs The Slavic peoples are not a "race". Like the Romance and Germanic peoples, they are related by area and culture, not so much by blood. Today there are thirteen different Slavic groups divided into three blocs, Eastern, Southern and Western. These include the Russians, Poles, Czechs, Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Serbians,Croatians, Macedonians, Slovenians, Bulgarians, Kashubians, Albanians and Slovakians. Although the Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians are of Baltic tribes, we are including some of their customs as they are similar to those of their Slavic neighbors. Slavic Runes were called "Runitsa", "Cherty y Rezy" ("Strokes and Cuts") and later, "Vlesovitsa". -
Slovanski Bogovi in Poznavanje Le-Teh V Šaleški Dolini
ŠOLSKI CENTER VELENJE Elektro računalniška šola Velenje Trg mladosti 3, 3320 Velenje MLADI RAZISKOVALCI ZA RAZVOJ ŠALEŠKE DOLINE RAZISKOVALNA NALOGA Slovanski bogovi in poznavanje le-teh v Šaleški dolini Tematsko področje: ZGODOVINA Avtor: Matic Hudovernik, 3. letnik Mentorica: Petra Mastnak, prof. zgodovine in filozofije Velenje, 2012 Matic Hudovernik Slovanski bogovi in poznavanje le-teh v Šaleški dolini Raziskovalna naloga je bila opravljena na Elektro in računalniški šoli Velenje. Mentorica: Petra Mastnak, prof. zgodovine in filozofije Datum predstavitve: april 2012 II Matic Hudovernik Slovanski bogovi in poznavanje le-teh v Šaleški dolini KLJUČNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA INFORMACIJA ŠD Elektro in računalniška šola Velenje, 2011/12 KG bogovi/ zgodovina/ Slovani/ verovanje/ poganstvo AV Hudovernik, Matic SA Mastnak, Petra KZ Trg mladosti 3, 3320 Velenje, SLO ZA Šolski center Velenje, Elektro in računalniška šola LI 2012 IN Slovanski bogovi in poznavanje le teh v Šaleški dolini TD raziskovalna naloga OP VI, 7 s, 4 tab., 18 graf. IJ sl JI sl/en Za raziskovalno nalogo »Slovanski bogovi in poznavanje le-teh v Šaleški dolini« s področja zgodovine sem se odločil iz radovednosti in zanimanja. Poleg tega me je zanimalo, koliko ljudi v Šaleški dolini še pozna prastare običaje naših prednikov. V nalogi sem se osredotočil na slovanske bogove, konkretno na vzhodnoslovanske, zahodnoslovanske in baltiške. Tako sem se odločil, ker smo Slovenci prevzemali bogove tako enih kot drugih narodov. To je dokazano na podlagi tega, da so v Sloveniji odkrili svetišča Peruna in še nekaterih drugih vzhodno slovanskih bogov. Poleg tega imamo pri nas tudi ostanke baltiških bogov, kot je na primer Živa. Pri raziskovanju sem si pomagal z različnimi hipotezami in metodami. -
A Pair of Stećaks from Donja Zgošća
Proceedings of the XII Serbian-Bulgarian Astronomical Conference (XII SBAC) Sokobanja, Serbia, September 25-29, 2020 Editors: L. Č. Popović, V. A. Srećković, M. S. Dimitrijević and A. Kovačević Publ. Astron. Soc. “Rudjer Bošković” No 20, 2020, 139-153 A PAIR OF STEĆAKS FROM DONJA ZGOŠĆA ALEKSANDRA BAJIĆ1 and MILAN S. DIMITRIJEVIĆ2 1Society for archaeoastronomy, and ethnoastronomy, "Vlašići", Belgrade 2Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The study tests the hypothesis that artistic representations on some stećak tombstones can illustrate certain knowledge and beliefs from pre-Christian mythology, cosmology and religion, as well as the calendar knowledge of the Balkan Slavs. Stećaks are tombstones made of large marble monoliths. These are dated to the Middle Ages. Older researchers attribute them to the Bogumils, a religious sect whose religious beliefs are not sufficiently known, but that assumption has been abandoned. Now, it is believed that some of these were built by Christians (both catholics and orthodox), some by Muslims. Some are richly decorated with relief, some have inscriptions, written in Bosnian Cyrillic, in a language that is indisputably Slavic. Two stećak tombstones, found in the local cemetery in Donja Zgošća near Kakanj, in present-day Bosnia, are analyzed in this paper. These two are certainly not decorated with either Christian or Muslim symbols. 1. INTRODUCTION Donja Zgošća is located in central Bosnia, north of Kakanj, on the banks of the river Zgošća. Two stećak tombstones, investigated in this paper, were found there in the old cemetery known as Crkvine, at geographical coordinates 44o 09 '17.5 “N, 18o 07' 54.5 E. -
Comparative-Mythology.Pdf
COMPARATIVE MYTHOLOGY for MYFAROG Thank you for your interest in this project. Below (on page 2 and 3) is a list of names for the different pan-European deities. The PIE (proto-Indo-European) names are reconstructions of the Scandinavian names only! Listen in brackets are the names of the regions of Thulê (the world of MYFAROG), and their corresponding 'real world' inspirations (e. g. Roman and Etruscan for the region Troskenia). I am completely missing the Baltic, Basque, Celt-Iberian, Dacian/Thracian, Egyptian, Finnish, Iberian, Illyrian and Sanskrit names for the deities. What I want from you is that you make lists like those below, of the deities according to your culture, and then post this in the comment section of the Comparative Mythology YouTube video on my channel. You can list them in the same order as below, or with the PIE names next to the names you list. You can also post comments with suggestions to alternative names than those already listed by me or others. Don't worry about the gender of the deities; Originally they were all defined as hermaphroditic spirits, and were only later anthropomorphized and named as gods or goddesses. Some of them became gods, others goddesses, and they were not anthropormorphized the same way all over Europe. They are still the same though, and e. g. any god of justice defined as a goddess somewhere in Europe, is the same as the other deities of justice in Europe. Please list the gender of the deities only when they differ form the deities listen in the PIE column below. -
Unverkäufliche Leseprobe Marie–Janine Calic Südosteuropa
Unverkäufliche Leseprobe Marie–Janine Calic Südosteuropa Weltgeschichte einer Region 704 S.: mit 41 Abbildungen und 7 Karten. Gebunden ISBN 978-3-406-69830-9 Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier: http://www.chbeck.de/16554276 © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München MARIE-JANINE CALIC Südosteuropa Weltgeschichte einer Region C.H.Beck Vor- und Nachsatz: Portolankarte 1652 (anonym) – Staatsbibliothek München, Handschriftenabteilung, Cod. Turc. 431. Mit 41 Abbildungen, 7 Karten (von Peter Palm, Berlin) © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München 2016 Satz: Fotosatz Amann, Memmingen Druck und Bindung: Druckerei C.H.Beck, Nördlingen Umschlaggestaltung: Kunst oder Reklame, München Umschlagabbildung: oben: Ansicht von Dubrovnik aus dem Liber Viridis (18. Jahrhundert). unten: Mostar (Herzegowina), Brücke, im 16. Jh. erbaut, undatiertes Foto. © akg-images Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany isbn 978 3 406 69830 9 www.chbeck.de INHALT Einleitung 9 ERSTER TEIL 19 Lebenswelten und Zivilisationen vor 1500 1. Südosteuropa und seine Bewohner 20 2. Zivilisationen und Religionen zwischen Rom und Byzanz 31 3. Herrschaft, Wissen und Weltverständnis 45 4. Mittelalterliche Weltwirtschaften 57 5. Kruja 1450 69 ZWEITER TEIL 83 Weltreiche und Weltwirtschaften 1450 bis 1800 I. Aufstieg und Vormacht des Osmanischen Reiches 85 1. Herrschaft und Verwaltung in Rumelien 85 2. Islamisierung, Konfessionalisierung und vornationale Identitätsbildung 100 3. Osmanische Weltmacht im Zeitalter der Entdeckungen 113 4. Archaische Globalisierung 126 5. Istanbul 1683 138 II. Herausforderungen des «Ancien Régime» 152 6. Das Habsburgerreich und Russland greifen nach Südosteuropa 153 7. Aufklärung? Aufklärung! 165 8. Die Erfahrung der Welt: Wissenschaft und Reisen 179 9. Handel und Wandel in der Proto-Globalisierung 190 10. -
Origin of the Slavs
ORIGIN OF THE SLAVS II Their Language, Institutions And Native Tribes by RA Goryn Table of Contents Origins of Slavonic Language In ancient times when people had to migrate they took with them their most precious possessions, the means to eke their livelihood, their cattle, the seeds to sow in the new country, and above all their gods and sacred objects to sustain their spirit and faith in the new place. The migrations from Central Asia and India to Syria, Anatolia and Europe were caused as far as we know by a natural disaster. The rise of the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and the Pamirs caused the rise of the level of the surrounding country, drying up the rivers and seas, causing drought and desiccation. The tectonic clash of the earth's crusts that produced the mountains forced several massive migrations from the area. The first civilisation in the Nile valley is identified as the product of Central Asian culture. Sumerians maintained long-standing connections between Central Asia and the Nile valley before the second known massive migration c. 5000 B.C. to Mesopotamia. The invasions of 2150 B. C. that brought the Phrygian culture to Anatolia and the Danube valley is identifiable with the first such invasion described in Greek mythology as the invasions of Osiris or Dionysus, the worshippers of Arna, and the culture that brought the Amazons to Syria, Anatolia and the Balkans. Colonisation of the Nile valley started considerably earlier than the reign of the gods and demi-gods in Egypt. The proto-Slavs are seen to have emerged out of the population that came in the third massive migration and are linked firmly by culture and religious ties to Dionysiac religious beliefs and rituals. -
Opština DEČANI Nikolić (Mihailo) Marko, Rođen 1937
naselje Babaljoć Žrtve rata 1941-1945 opština DEČANI Nikolić (Mihailo) Marko, rođen 1937. Crnogorac, umro 1943. u Opština DEČANI logoru, Bar (0511019016) Babaljoć Nikolić (Mihailo) Mitar, rođen 1933. Crnogorac, umro 1943. u logoru, Barlećaj (Dino) Bajram, rođen 1889. Šiptar, poginuo 1941. u Bar (0511019015) aprilskom ratu 1941 god., B.suka (0140013002) Osaj (Bajram) Uka, rođen 1900. Šiptar, ubijen 1941. u aprilskom Pešić (Rade) Ivan, rođen 1920. Crnogorac, poginuo 1945. u NOBu, ratu 1941 god., Dečani (0140002002) Trnova (0140013001) Otašević (Miroje) Dušan, rođen 1928. Crnogorac, poginuo 1944. u Beleg NOBu, Plašica-mateš. (0140001002) Otašević (Petko) Miroja, rođen 1891. Crnogorac, poginuo 1941. u Binakaj (Ahmet) Binak, rođen 1914. Šiptar, poginuo 1945. u NOBu, aprilskom ratu 1941 god., Suva reka (0140001001) Drenica (0141028001) Perović (Simo) Martin, rođen 1906. Crnogorac, poginuo od Nemaca Dašinovac 1943. u logoru, Auschwitz (2891065017) Asanović (Jovan) Dragomir, rođen 1908. Crnogorac, poginuo 1945. Pešić (Grujica) Petar, rođen 1893. Crnogorac, umro 1944. pri u NOBu, Duga resa (0140020006) deportaciji, Zagarač (0276038042) Asanović (Milan) Miloš, rođen 1925. Crnogorac, poginuo 1944. u Pešić (Pera) Raka, rođena 1939. Crnogorka, umrla 1944. pri NOBu, Polja nikšićka (0140020005) deportaciji, Zagarač (0276038043) Bjelanović (Milutin) Veličko, rođen 1903. Crnogorac, ubijen 1942. u Rakočvić (Vuk) Radivoje, rođen 1900. Crnogorac, ubijen 1941. u direktnom teroru, Belopoljane (0453027001) direktnom teroru, Rznić (0453018009) Bojičić (Miloš) Nasta, rođena 1882. Crnogorka, poginula 1943. Šaban (Mile) Jovan, rođen 1896. Crnogorac, poginuo 1941. u prilikom bombardovanja, Berane (0140020013) aprilskom ratu 1941 god., Prizren (0231002010) Bojičić (Mirko) Olga, rođena 1936. Crnogorka, poginula 1943. Šoškić (Boža) Velika, rođena 1902. Crnogorka, ubijena 1941. u prilikom bombardovanja, Berane (0140020015) direktnom teroru, Dečane (2922018009) Bojičić (Mirko) Petar, rođen 1938. -
42223863-PANPOGAN-03.Pdf
Nazaj h koreninam! Revija PanPogan / Ostara 2010 / letnik2 / št. 3 Brezplačen elektronski izvod Odgovorni urednik: Aristid Havliček Glavni urednik: Brigita Lajkovič - Tiara Avtorji člankov: Aristid Havliček, Irena Urankar, Dani Sušnik, Ištar Antares, T.R., Polona Kočevar, Corwen ap Broch, Jacqui Woodward - Smith Intervjuji: Brigita Lajkovič - Tiara, Franček Dobovišek - Yoda Oblikovanje in grafični prelom: Dani Sušnik E-naslov: [email protected] Avtorji grafik: Irena Urankar, Avtor nekaterih fotografij v prejšni številki: Tip od boginje Lektura: Polona Kočevar, Urška Orešnik, T.R. Naslov uredništva: Pogansko društvo PanPogan Linhartova 64, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija Gsm: +386(0)40 236 600 E-naslov: [email protected] Spletni naslov: www.panpogan.org Stik z javnostjo: Brigita Lajkovič - Tiara, Ištar Antares Trženje: Domen Kočevar Gsm: +386(0)41 463 422 E-naslov: [email protected] Tisk: Set d.d. Izdajatelj: Pogansko društvo PanPogan Ljubljana, marec 2009 ISSN 1855-6051 uvodnik Eden od zakonov narave je zakon plime in oseke. Enkrat gre gor enkrat gre dol. Enkrat je vse v redu in nato gre vse po zlu. Takšno je naše življenje. In tako je tudi z našim PanPoganom. Enkrat gre vse kot po maslu, drugič so zaprta vsa vrata in vse stoji. Tretja številka revije PanPogan je doživela stanje temne doline brez sonca. TrudiliDragi smo se, kolikor je bilo v naših močehbralci! premagati ovire na poti, pogansko dobro znano lenost, prepuščanje življenju in končno nam je uspelo ponovno sesti v sedlo ter dokončati, kar se dokončati mora. Opra- vičila za zamudo ni. Zamuda se je zgodila in tako je in nikakor drugače biti ne more. PanPogan in vse, kar je z njim povezano predstavlja nam, ki si tako ali drugače prizadevamo, da ugleda vsaka nova številka luč dneva, zanimiv sku- pinski proces.