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Liturgy, Space, and Community in the Basilica Julii (Santa Maria in Trastevere)
DALE KINNEY Liturgy, Space, and Community in the Basilica Julii (Santa Maria in Trastevere) Abstract The Basilica Julii (also known as titulus Callisti and later as Santa Maria in Trastevere) provides a case study of the physical and social conditions in which early Christian liturgies ‘rewired’ their participants. This paper demon- strates that liturgical transformation was a two-way process, in which liturgy was the object as well as the agent of change. Three essential factors – the liturgy of the Eucharist, the space of the early Christian basilica, and the local Christian community – are described as they existed in Rome from the fourth through the ninth centuries. The essay then takes up the specific case of the Basilica Julii, showing how these three factors interacted in the con- crete conditions of a particular titular church. The basilica’s early Christian liturgical layout endured until the ninth century, when it was reconfigured by Pope Gregory IV (827-844) to bring the liturgical sub-spaces up-to- date. In Pope Gregory’s remodeling the original non-hierarchical layout was replaced by one in which celebrants were elevated above the congregation, women were segregated from men, and higher-ranking lay people were accorded places of honor distinct from those of lesser stature. These alterations brought the Basilica Julii in line with the requirements of the ninth-century papal stational liturgy. The stational liturgy was hierarchically orga- nized from the beginning, but distinctions became sharper in the course of the early Middle Ages in accordance with the expansion of papal authority and changes in lay society. -
![THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS of the INQUIRER LIFESTYLE SERIES: FITNESS FASHION with SAMSUNG July 9, 2014 FASHION SHOW]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/7828/the-humble-beginnings-of-the-inquirer-lifestyle-series-fitness-fashion-with-samsung-july-9-2014-fashion-show-667828.webp)
THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS of the INQUIRER LIFESTYLE SERIES: FITNESS FASHION with SAMSUNG July 9, 2014 FASHION SHOW]
1 The Humble Beginnings of “Inquirer Lifestyle Series: Fitness and Fashion with Samsung Show” Contents Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ................................................................ 8 Vice-Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................... 9 Popes .................................................................................................................................. 9 Board Members .............................................................................................................. 15 Inquirer Fitness and Fashion Board ........................................................................... 15 July 1, 2013 - present ............................................................................................... 15 Philippine Daily Inquirer Executives .......................................................................... 16 Fitness.Fashion Show Project Directors ..................................................................... 16 Metro Manila Council................................................................................................. 16 June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2016 .............................................................................. 16 June 30, 2013 to present ........................................................................................ 17 Days to Remember (January 1, AD 1 to June 30, 2013) ........................................... 17 The Philippines under Spain ...................................................................................... -
1 Target Texts Sourced in Fontes Anglo
Target Texts Sourced in Fontes Anglo-Saxonici Database (arranged alphabetically, by text title) Text Reference Title Author Edition Contributor C.B.19.139 Abdo, Sennes ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 163.7-164.3 C. Rauer C.B.19.038 Adrian, Natalia ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 28.1-29.12 C. Rauer C.B.19.204 Aethelburh ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 228.4-13 C. Rauer C.B.19.110 Aethelthryth ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 127.13-129.12 C. Rauer C.B.19.066 Aethelwald ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 58.1-11 C. Rauer C.B.19.149 Afra, Hilaria etc. ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 173.12-175.4 C. Rauer C.B.19.059 Agape, Chionia (Irene) ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 49.1-50.9 C. Rauer C.B.19.030 Agnes ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 22.14-23.12 C. Rauer C.B.19.171 Aidan ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 195.7-196.2 C. Rauer C.B.19.109 Alban ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 126.10-127.12 C. Rauer C.B.22.1 Alexander's Letter to Aristotle ANON (OE) Orchard 1995 C. Rauer C.B.19.071 Alexandria ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 66.3-67.7 C. Rauer C.B.19.218 All Saints ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 243.7-244.7 C. Rauer C.B.19.060 Ambrose of Milan ANON (OE Martyrology) Kotzor 1981, 2, 50.10-51.13 C. -
Copyright by Weston Trent Bland 2015
Copyright by Weston Trent Bland 2015 The Thesis Committee for Weston Trent Bland Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Communal Competitiveness in Transition: Coptic Politics 1943-1955 APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Yoav Di-Capua Jason Brownlee Communal Competitiveness in Transition: Coptic Politics 1943-1955 by Weston Trent Bland, B.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2015 Abstract Communal Competitiveness in Transition: Coptic Politics 1943-1955 Weston Trent Bland, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2015 Supervisor: Yoav Di-Capua The focus of this thesis will be the communal politics of Egypt’s Coptic Christians during the years 1943-1955. In the context of a series of national and communal challenges in the 1930s and 1940s, I argue that Copts during this period began to shift their attention away from the national to the communal. This shift was accompanied by a transfer of competitive political energy to communal affairs, resulting in a period characterized by heightened tensions and contestation within the community, largely based around community-specific bodies of authority. These bodies became the center of several communal struggles for power, in particular those regarding the election and character of the patriarch, the administration of Coptic awqaf, and the composition and duties of al- Majlis al-Milli. These three issues form the primary arenas for communal contestation at the core of this study. -
THE POCKET GUIDE to the Popes
THE POCKET GUIDE TO the Popes RICHARD P. McBRIEN Contents Introduction 1 The Popes 11 Index of Names 339 About the Author Other Books by Richard P. McBrien Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher introduction This book contains the abridged profiles of all of the popes of the Catholic Church organized chronologically according to the dates of their respective terms of office. For the complete profiles, readers should consult the full edition, originally published in hard cover by HarperSanFrancisco in 1997, subsequently released in paperback in 2000, and finally issued in an updated edi- tion that includes Pope Benedict XVI in 2006. The full edition contains many original features; this abridged edition is limited to profiles of individual popes that rely upon secondary source material for their factual and historical content. For a listing of these sources and an explanation of how they were incorporated into the pro- files, the reader should consult the Preface and the Select Bibliography of the full edition. WHAT IS A POPE? The offi ce occupied by the pope is known as the papacy. The pope’s principal title is Bishop of Rome. In addition to his immediate pastoral responsibilities as Bishop of Rome, the pope also exercises a special ministry on be- half of the universal Church. It is called the Petrine min- istry, because the Catholic Church considers the pope to be the successor of the Apostle Peter. As such, he has the 2 the pocket guide to the popes duty to preserve the unity of the worldwide Church and to support all of his brother bishops in the service of their own respective dioceses. -
Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the Growth and Development of Christianity in Africa
Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the growth and development of Christianity in Africa by WILLEM HENDRIK OLIVER submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject CHURCH HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF MJS MADISE (March 2016) To Erna A dear colleague My best friend An adventurous spouse Table of Contents Page Table of contents ……….…………….………………………………………………….. i Acknowledgements …...…………………..……..…………………………………...…. xi Commitment to avoid plagiarism …………….………………………………………… xii Certificate of the editor …..…………..…..…………………………………………...…. xiii Clarification of key concepts and terms ……....…………………………………….…. xiv Abbreviated references …..….……..……………………………………………..…….. xxv List of maps and addenda …………………………..………………………………….. xxviii Summary and keywords …..………………………....…………………………..…...… xxix INTRODUCTION .……….……………………………..…………………………..……. 1 1. "Can anything good come out of Africa?" …..…..……………………...….. 1 1.1 "Harnack's folly" …………………………….……………………...….. 3 2. Choice of the topic …………………………………..…………………….….. 4 3. Justification for choosing this topic …….………………….…..……...…….. 4 3.1 Part of Africa …………………………………..…………………...….. 4 3.2 Links between Africa and the Jews ……………………………...….. 7 3.2.1 Biblical names for Egypt, Ethiopia and their inhabitants … 7 3.2.2 Biblical references ……………………………………..…….. 8 3.2.3 The origin of Abraham …………………………………..….. 11 3.3 Alexandria ……………………………………………..……….…….... 11 3.3.1 The Dynasties of Manetho ……………………….…………. 11 3.3.2 The Patriarchs/Bishops -
5Th & 6Th Grades
St. Mark’s Festival 2015 5th & 6th Grades WELCOME TO COOL Name: ���������������������� Grade: ���������������������� Group: ���������������������� Phone : ��������������������� القواعد واللوائح ✞ للتعرف على املشتركني فى البرنامج كل طفل سيعطى له Wristband ﻻ بد من ارتدائها كل يوم للسماح له باﻹشتراك فى البرنامج. ✞ كل طفل مشترك فى البرنامج مطالب بإحضار كتب النشاط كل يوم يشترك فيه. وكل طفل مسئول عن العناية بالكتاب وحل جميع النشاطات وتسليم الكتاب فى نهاية الصيف. ✞ فى نهاية الصيف كل طفل سيمنح هدية مناسبة حسب عنايته ومسئوليته بالكتاب. وسيتم تقييم اﻷطفال حسب اﻹجابات وحسب حالة الكتاب )ليس مقطوع أو مشخبط( .... الخ. ✞ احضار الكتب و Wristband اجبارى كل يوم. والطفل الذى سيلتزم سيمنح جائزة فى نهاية الصيف. ✞ شجعوا أطفالكم على فتح الكتاب املقدس واﻹستشهاد به فى حل النشاطات. ✞ ًوأيضا شجعوا أطفالكم على اﻹلتزام بحل املطلوب يوم بيوم فقط وليس أكثر من املطلوب فى اليوم. ✞ برجاء اخبارنا فى حالة السفر والغياب عن البرنامج، لنعطى الطفل النشاطات املطلوبة منه فى فترة غيابه حتى يستطيع املواصلة واﻹستفادة. ✞ برجاء احلضور فى امليعاد لضمان اﻹستفادة الكاملة. ✞ برجاء احترام اخلدام اللذين مينحون وقتهم من أجل اجناح هذا البرنامج واﻹلتزام مبيعاد اﻹنصراف وعدم التأخير فى استﻻم اﻷطفال ًمساءا. ✞ ملساعدتنا ﻹجناح البرنامج غير مسموح لﻷطفال أن يتركوا الكنيسة ًنهائيا فى أثناء اليوم واﻹحترام الكامل للخدام ولقوانني الكنيسة وأخذها بجدية تامة. ✞ الغرض من هذا البرنامج هو احترام السلوك املسيحى، ولذلك أى طفل ﻻ يتبع السلوك املسيحى لن يسمح له باﻹستمرار فى البرنامج لنهايته )Competition Day(. والطفل الذى ﻻ يحترم القوانني وﻻ يحترم أخوته وأخواته فى الرب ويسبب أى إخﻻل بالبرنامج لن يسمح له باﻹستمرار. Rules and Regulations 1. In order to identify participants of the program, each child will be given a wrist band that they will be required to wear every day they are attending the program. -
Introduction to the Coptic Orthodox Church
Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ King of Kings and Lord of lords Icon designed by Dr. Yousef Nassief and Dr. Bedour Latif H.H. Pope Shenouda III, 117th Pope of Alexandria and the See of St. Mark INTRODUCTION TO THE COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH 1993 FR. TADROS Y. MALATY ST. GEORGE'S COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH SPORTING - ALEXANDRIA EGYPT 4 BLESSED IS EGYPT MY PEOPLE Isa. 19:25 God's promise to His people is always fulfilled; He foretold that He would ride on a light and upon a swift cloud and come to Egypt (Isa 19:1); and in that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the Lord at its border (Isa 19:19). This promise was fulfilled by the flight of the Holy Family from the face of the tyrant Herod to find refuge among the Gentiles. Thus Jesus Christ came during His childhood to Egypt to lay by Himself the foundation stone of His Church in Egypt which has be- come one of the four primary "Sees" in the world, among the churches of Jerusalem, Antioch and Rome, joined later by the "See" of Constantinople. The star of the Egyptian Church shone through the School of Alexandria which taught Christendom the allegoric and spiritual methods in interpreting the Scripture, and was the leader in defending the Orthodox faith on an ecumenical level. The Christian monastic movement in all its forms started in Egypt, attracting the heart of the Church towards the desert, to practice the angelic inner life. -
Pagan and Christian Rome
PAGAN AND CHRISTIAN ROME BY RODOLFO LANCIANI AUTHOR OF "ANCIENT ROME IN THE LIGHT OF RECENT DISCOVERIES" PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY The Riverside Press, Cambridge 1893 Copyright, 1892, BY HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO. All rights reserved. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. Electrotyped and Printed by H.O. Houghton & Co. CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. The Transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City. 1 PAGAN AND CHRISTIANROME 1 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Pagan and Christian Rome, by Rodolfo Lanciani. CHAPTER II. Pagan Shrines and Temples. 51 CHAPTER III. Christian Churches. 107 CHAPTER IV. Imperial Tombs. 168 CHAPTER V. Papal Tombs. 209 CHAPTER VI. Pagan Cemetries. 253 CHAPTER VII. Christian Cemetries. 306 Ludi Sæculares, Inscription edited by Mommsen 362 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FULL-PAGE PLATES Battle between Constantine and Maxentius (from a painting by Giulio Romano, Fransesco Penni, and Raffaellino del Colle) (Heliotype) Frontispiece Arch of Constantine 20 The Translation of S. Cyril's Remains (fresco in S. Clemente. done at the order of Maria Macellaria) 32 The Western Summit of the Capitoline Hill 86 Panel from the Arch of Marcus Aurelius (Heliotype) 90 Plan of Schola above the Catacombs of Callixtus (from Nortet's Les Catacombes Romains 118 Plan of Old S. Peter's, showing its relation to the Circus of Nero 128 Plan of the Graves surrounding that of S. Peter discovered at the Time of Paul V. (from a rare engraving by Benedetto Drei, head master mason to the Pope. The site of the tomb of S. Peter and the Fenestella are indicated by the author) 132 CONTENTS 2 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Pagan and Christian Rome, by Rodolfo Lanciani. -
Choosing the Patriarch Lessons from the History of Our Glorious Church
¡ Choosing the Patriarch Lessons from the History of our Glorious Church INTRODUCTION !ese days, in every Divine Liturgy, we ask God to “remember the soul of the !rice- Blessed Pope Abba Shenouda III. Graciously, O Lord, repose his soul in the bosom of our Holy Fathers and grant us a righteous shepherd who will shepherd Your people in purity and righteousness.” While praying, we must also take heed of the Canons, the Holy Tradition, and the history of the Church in choosing the person who will sit on the See of St. Mark. I wish to present some lessons from the history of our glorious Church in choosing the Patriarch, and speci"cally, choosing the Patriarch from among the diocesan metropolitans and bishops. I present this research with the prayer and wish that God may lead us to remain faithful to the Holy Canons and Tradition established in the Church. When we consider the history of choosing the Patriarch in our Church, we "nd diversity in the ways in which he was chosen. In some instances, a Patriarch chose his successor while in others there was a consensus between the bishops and laity concerning a speci"c person. In yet other instances, the Patriarch was chosen by an election that was followed by an altar lot. !e Patriarch was also chosen from men of di#erent vocations. !e Church chose men who were professors of the Catechetical School of Alexandria, monks, and even laymen. Despite this diversity, the obvious truth is that the Church never chose a patriarch from the diocesan metropolitans and bishops except during a very short and recent time period that did not exceed 30 years between 1928-1956. -
Coptic Synaxarium
Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ King of Kings and Lord of lords Icon designed by Dr. Youssef Nassief and Dr. Bedour Latif THE BEHOLDER OF GOD MARK THE EVANGELIST SAINT AND MARTYR Courtesy of The English EL-KERAZA Magazine H.H. Pope Shenouda III, 117th Pope of Alexandria and the See of St. Mark “As this, 0 Lord, is the command of Thine Only-Begotten Son, that we share in the commemoration of Thy saints, graciously accord, 0 Lord, to remember all the saints who have pleased Thee since the beginning.” (The Liturgy of St. Basil) We thank our Lord, God, and Savior Jesus Christ for guiding, supporting, and enabling us to bring to your hands, dear reader, the fourth volume of the Coptic Synaxarium. This volume includes the blessed months: Baounah, Abib, Mist-a, and the little month (El-Nasi, Intercalary days). As we put this fourth volume in the hand of our loving and benevolent God, we ask him to make it a blessing for everyone who reads it. The translation, preparation, and production of this text have been a great inspiration and blessing for us. The index at the back of this volume is general and comprehensive; it covers the fourth volume as well as the previous three volumes. We hope, dear reader, that we were able to provide you with a valuable addition to your spiritual library. We do not claim perfection but we will try to strive for perfection in future editions. We have used many references to verify the names of persons and places. -
The Papal Conspiracy Exposed and Protestantism Defended, Rev
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com Thepapalconspiracyexposed,andProtestantismdefended EdwardBeecher -— - Čjt Ingir II Št juml I N C A M B R IID G. E. The Be quest of CON V E R S FRANCIS, D. D. *- --- | == - T ri - PAPAL CONSPIRACY EXPOSED, w PROTESTANTISM DEFENDED, IN THE LIGHT or REASON, HISTORY, AND SCRIPTURE. BY REv. EDWARD BEECHER, D.D. - B O S T O N : PUBLISHED BY STEARNS & CO., 91 WASHINGTon STREET. CŞ 92 /. I 13 it A 1: y %. * S&ARD !/. UNNERSº º Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1854, by -- EDWARD BEECHER, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. sterror-rred at rare ... so sºrox s t E. R. E. or rr - rot ºr D = rs - FRIENDLY CONSIDERATIONS FOR AMERICAN PROTESTANTS AND FREEMEN. God, my fellow-countrymen, has conferred on you the peculiar honor and the eminent responsibility of being jurors in behalf of the great commonwealth of humanity in a momentous case in which he himself is Judge. - The great criminal arraigned for trial before his bar is that pecu liar corporation claiming the right to be called the church of Rome. You are called on to decide whether this corporation, for treason against God and hostility to the human race, deserves the execra tion of mankind and the righteous and avenging judgment of God. In order to decide this question, you are to consider, not any plausible professions which the corporation may put forth, but the organic laws of the corporation, its avowed principles, the inevitable tendency of such laws and principles, and finally the actual results of these tendencies as imbodied in history.