Peter, Popes, Politics and More: the Apostle As Anchor 3 Roald Dijkstra

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Peter, Popes, Politics and More: the Apostle As Anchor 3 Roald Dijkstra The Early Reception and Appropriation of the Apostle Peter (60–800 CE) Euhormos Greco-Roman Studies in Anchoring Innovation Series Editors Irene J. F. de Jong (University of Amsterdam) Eric M. Moormann (Radboud University Nijmegen) Editorial Board Stephen E. Hinds (University of Washington, Seattle) Caroline Kroon (University of Amsterdam) Margaret Miles (University of California, Irvine) Maarten De Pourcq (Radboud University, Nijmegen) Sitta von Reden (University of Freiburg) Michael Sommer (Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg) Liba Taub (University of Cambridge) Advisory Board Josine Blok – Luuk de Ligt – Olivier Hekster – Andre Lardinois – Ineke Sluiter – Teun Tieleman – Onno van Nijf – Miguel John Versluys – Antje Wessels volume 1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/euho The Early Reception and Appropriation of the Apostle Peter (60–800 CE) The Anchors of the Fisherman Edited by Roald Dijkstra LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. In this volume, all Greek and Latin texts are translated by the authors, unless indicated otherwise. Cover illustration: Peter with fishing net at the miraculous draught of fishes on a mosaic in the Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, around 500 CE (CKD, RU Nijmegen). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dijkstra, Roald, 1985– editor. Title: The early reception and appropriation of the apostle Peter (60–800 ce) : the anchors of the fisherman / edited by Roald Dijkstra. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2020. | Series: Euhormos: Greco-Roman studies in anchoring innovation, 2590-1796 ; volume1 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020000530 (print) | LCCN 2020000531 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004425675 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004425682 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Peter, the Apostle, Saint. | Peter, the Apostle, Saint—Art—History. | Peter, the Apostle, Saint—In literature—History. | Peter, the Apostle, Saint—Cult—History. | Popes—Primacy—History. | Christianity and culture—History—Early church, ca. 30–600. | Christianity and culture—History— Middle Ages, 600–1500. Classification: LCC BS2515 .E25 2020 (print) | LCC BS2515 (ebook) | DDC 225.9/2—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000530 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000531 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 2590-1796 isbn 978-90-04-42567-5 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-42568-2 (e-book) Copyright 2020 by the Authors. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill NV. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Contents Foreword vii Ineke Sluiter Preface viii Roald Dijkstra List of Illustrations x Abbreviations xii Contributors xiv part 1 Anchoring the Apostle: the Volume and Its Concept 1 Peter, Popes, Politics and More: the Apostle as Anchor 3 Roald Dijkstra 2 Ruling through Religion? Innovation and Tradition in Roman Imperial Representation 26 Olivier Hekster part 2 Anchoring the Authority of Peter 3 From Petrus to Pontifex Maximus 43 John R. Curran 4 The Multiple Meanings of Papal Inscriptions in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages 58 Thomas F. X. Noble 5 Attitudes to Jewish and Roman Power in the Gospel and Acts of Peter 81 Markus Bockmuehl 6 Peter, the Visionary before the Pope: Early Receptions of the Apostle in Marginal Communities 99 Régis Burnet vi Contents part 3 Anchoring Peter in Art and Poetry 7 The Role of Peter in Early Christian Art: Images from the 4th to the 6th Century 115 Jutta Dresken-Weiland 8 The Death of Peter: Anchoring an Image in the Context of Late Antique Representations of Martyrdom 135 Markus Löx 9 Romulus and Peter: Remembering and Reconfiguring Rome’s Foundation in Late Antiquity 172 Mark Humphries 10 Sedulius’ Peter: Intention and Authority in the Paschale carmen 188 Carl P. E. Springer part 4 Anchoring the Cult of Peter 11 Peter without Paul: Aspects of the Primordial Role of Simon Peter in an Early Christian Context 203 Annewies van den Hoek 12 The Architectural Appropriation of the Apostle Peter by the Early Christian Popes 231 Kristina Friedrichs 13 The Cult of Peter and the Development of Martyr Cult in Rome. The Origins of the Presentation of Peter and Paul as Martyrs 250 Alan Thacker 14 Anchoring the Rock: the Latin Liturgical Cult of Peter in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages 277 Els Rose General Bibliography 293 Index locorum 324 General Index 333 Foreword EUHORMOS is an international book series intended for monographs and collective volumes on Greco-Roman antiquity. Specifically, we welcome for publication manuscripts related to the concept of ‘anchoring innovation’ by classical scholars of all disciplines from all over the world. Books in this series will be published as much as possible in Open Access. EUHORMOS is one of the results financed by the Dutch so-called Gravitation Grant (2017), award- ed to a consortium of scholars from OIKOS, the National Research School in Classical Studies. See https://www.ru.nl/oikos/anchoring-innovation, where we also list earlier results from this research program. The ancient world saw many examples of change and innovations. The unique accessibility of materials from and about this period in the ancient Mediterranean frequently makes it possible to analyze successful and unsuc- cessful ‘anchoring’ of change: the various ways in which ‘the new’ could (or could not) be connected to and embedded in what was already deemed fa- miliar. ‘New’ and ‘old’ are mostly not used as objective labels, but also a mat- ter of the perception, framing, and valuation by relevant social groups and actors. ‘The new’ is not restricted to the technical or scientific domains, but can also include the ‘new information’ imparted by speakers through linguistic anchoring strategies; innovations in literature and the other arts; political, so- cial, cultural, legal, military, or economic innovation; and new developments in material culture. The name ‘Euhormos’ itself is well-anchored. It is the Homeric term for a harbor ‘in which the anchoring is good’, although the careful reader will notice that danger is never far away. This dynamic nature of ‘anchoring’ and the risks involved in it are embraced by our research team as part of the title. For now though we will focus on its auspicious aspect, since we are looking forward to affording ‘good anchorage’ to studies contributing to a better understanding of ‘anchoring innovation’ in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Ineke Sluiter Academic Director Leiden, August 2019 On behalf of the Governing Board of the Anchoring Innovation Program Preface In fall 2014, Dr Dorine van Espelo and I were given the opportunity to share a postdoctoral research project on the early papacy at Radboud University, under supervision of Professor Olivier Hekster. We were part of the pilot project of the Anchoring Innovation research group, part of OIKOS (National Research School in Classical Studies), which gathered scholars on classical antiquity from all over the Netherlands and from all fields. We worked on widely diverg- ing topics, but we united in our use of the same approach, that of Anchoring Innovation. Thanks to a generous grant from the Dutch government, Anchoring will continue for years to come. Our project, Popes and expressions of Roman power: Anchoring religious poli- tics in periods of change (200–800 CE), surpassed the traditional boundaries of antiquity. It aimed at bringing together the too often separated fields of (late) antique and (early) medieval studies, thus reflecting the close collaboration of the chairs in ancient and medieval history at Radboud University. Thanks to the Academy Colloquia grant of the KNAW (Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) we had the opportunity to close our project under perfect circumstances with an international conference followed by a PhD masterclass in the beautiful Trippenhuis in Amsterdam: Peter, Popes and Politics. Expressions of power in the late antique and early mediaeval world. We are very grateful to the KNAW and also to the additional sponsors: OIKOS Anchoring Innovation as well as the Institute for Historical, Literary and Cultural Studies and the History Department from Radboud University. The proceedings of the masterclass, Anchoring Sanctity, can be retrieved from the
Recommended publications
  • Life Among Good Women: the Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-2017 Life among Good Women: The Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais Derek Robert Benson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Gender Commons Recommended Citation Benson, Derek Robert, "Life among Good Women: The Social and Religious Impact of the Cathar Perfectae in the Thirteenth-Century Lauragais" (2017). Master's Theses. 2008. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2008 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIFE AMONG GOOD WOMEN: THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPACT OF THE CATHAR PERFECTAE IN THE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LAURAGAIS by Derek Robert Benson A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History Western Michigan University December 2017 Thesis Committee: Robert Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Larry Simon, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. LIFE AMONG GOOD WOMEN: THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPACT OF THE CATHAR PERFECTAE IN THE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LAURAGAIS Derek Robert Benson, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2017 This Master’s Thesis builds on the work of previous historians, such as Anne Brenon and John Arnold. It is primarily a study of gendered aspects in the Cathar heresy.
    [Show full text]
  • Eunuchs in the East, Men in the West? 147
    Eunuchs in the East, Men in the West? 147 Chapter 8 Eunuchs in the East, Men in the West? Dis/unity, Gender and Orientalism in the Fourth Century Shaun Tougher Introduction In the narrative of relations between East and West in the Roman Empire in the fourth century AD, the tensions between the eastern and western imperial courts at the end of the century loom large. The decision of Theodosius I to “split” the empire between his young sons Arcadius and Honorius (the teenage Arcadius in the east and the ten-year-old Honorius in the west) ushered in a period of intense hostility and competition between the courts, famously fo- cused on the figure of Stilicho.1 Stilicho, half-Vandal general and son-in-law of Theodosius I (Stilicho was married to Serena, Theodosius’ niece and adopted daughter), had been left as guardian of Honorius, but claimed guardianship of Arcadius too and concomitant authority over the east. In the political manoeu- vrings which followed the death of Theodosius I in 395, Stilicho was branded a public enemy by the eastern court. In the war of words between east and west a key figure was the (probably Alexandrian) poet Claudian, who acted as a ‘pro- pagandist’ (through panegyric and invective) for the western court, or rather Stilicho. Famously, Claudian wrote invectives on leading officials at the eastern court, namely Rufinus the praetorian prefect and Eutropius, the grand cham- berlain (praepositus sacri cubiculi), who was a eunuch. It is Claudian’s two at- tacks on Eutropius that are the inspiration and central focus of this paper which will examine the significance of the figure of the eunuch for the topic of the end of unity between east and west in the Roman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CORRUPTION of ANGELS This Page Intentionally Left Blank the CORRUPTION of ANGELS
    THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS This page intentionally left blank THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS THE GREAT INQUISITION OF 1245–1246 Mark Gregory Pegg PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD COPYRIGHT 2001 BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 41 WILLIAM STREET, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 3 MARKET PLACE, WOODSTOCK, OXFORDSHIRE OX20 1SY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA PEGG, MARK GREGORY, 1963– THE CORRUPTION OF ANGELS : THE GREAT INQUISITION OF 1245–1246 / MARK GREGORY PEGG. P. CM. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES AND INDEX. ISBN 0-691-00656-3 (ALK. PAPER) 1. ALBIGENSES. 2. LAURAGAIS (FRANCE)—CHURCH HISTORY. 3. INQUISITION—FRANCE—LAURAGAIS. 4. FRANCE—CHURCH HISTORY—987–1515. I. TITLE. DC83.3.P44 2001 272′.2′0944736—DC21 00-057462 THIS BOOK HAS BEEN COMPOSED IN BASKERVILLE TYPEFACE PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER. ∞ WWW.PUP.PRINCETON.EDU PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 13579108642 To My Mother This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix 1 Two Hundred and One Days 3 2 The Death of One Cistercian 4 3 Wedged between Catha and Cathay 15 4 Paper and Parchment 20 5 Splitting Heads and Tearing Skin 28 6 Summoned to Saint-Sernin 35 7 Questions about Questions 45 8 Four Eavesdropping Friars 52 9 The Memory of What Was Heard 57 10 Lies 63 11 Now Are You Willing to Put That in Writing? 74 12 Before the Crusaders Came 83 13 Words and Nods 92 14 Not Quite Dead 104 viii CONTENTS 15 One Full Dish of Chestnuts 114 16 Two Yellow Crosses 126 17 Life around a Leaf 131 NOTES 133 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CITED 199 INDEX 219 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS HE STAFF, librarians, and archivists of Olin Library at Washing- ton University in St.
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Apostolicae Sedis
    ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE ANNUS XII - VOLUMEN XII ROMAE TYPIS POLYGLOTTIS VATICANIS MCMXX fr fr Num. 1 ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE ACTA BENEDICTI PP. XV CONSTITUTIO APOSTOLICA AGRENSIS ET PURUENSIS ERECTIO PRAELATURAE NULLIUS BENEDICTUS EPISCOPUS SERVUS SERVORUM DEI AD PERPETUAM REI MEMORIAM Ecclesiae universae regimen, Nobis ex alto commissum, onus Nobis imponit diligentissime curandi ut in orbe catholico circumscriptionum ecclesiasticarum numerus, ceu occasio vel necessitas postulat, augeatur, ut, coarctatis dioecesum finibus ac proinde minuto fidelium grege sin­ gulis Pastoribus credito, Praesules ipsi munus sibi commissum facilius ac salubrius exercere possint. Quum autem apprime constet dioecesim Amazonensem in Brasi­ liana Republica latissime patere, viisque quam maxime deficere, prae­ sertim in occidentali parte, in provinciis scilicet, quae Alto Aere et Alto Purus vocantur, ubi fideles commixti saepe saepius cum indigenis infidelibus vivunt et spiritualibus subsidiis, quibus christiana vita alitur et sustentatur, ferme ex integro carent; Nos tantae necessitati subve­ niendum duximus. Ideoque, collatis consiliis cum dilectis filiis Nostris S. R. E. Car­ dinalibus S. Congregationi Consistoriali praepositis, omnibusque mature perpensis, partem territorii dictae dioecesis Amazonensis, quod prae­ dictas provincias Alto Aere et Alto Purus complectitur, ab eadem dioe­ cesi distrahere et in Praelaturam Nullius erigere statuimus. 6 Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale Quamobrem, potestate
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Journal VIA RASELLA, 1944
    The Historical Journal http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS Additional services for The Historical Journal: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here VIA RASELLA, 1944: MEMORY, TRUTH, AND HISTORY JOHN FOOT The Historical Journal / Volume 43 / Issue 04 / December 2000, pp 1173 ­ 1181 DOI: null, Published online: 06 March 2001 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0018246X00001400 How to cite this article: JOHN FOOT (2000). VIA RASELLA, 1944: MEMORY, TRUTH, AND HISTORY. The Historical Journal, 43, pp 1173­1181 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS, IP address: 144.82.107.39 on 26 Sep 2012 The Historical Journal, , (), pp. – Printed in the United Kingdom # Cambridge University Press REVIEW ARTICLE VIA RASELLA, 1944: MEMORY, TRUTH, AND HISTORY L’ordine eZ giaZ stato eseguito: Roma, le Fosse Ardeatine, la memoria. By Alessandro Portelli. Rome: Donzelli, . Pp. viij. ISBN ---.L... The battle of Valle Giulia: oral history and the art of dialogue. By A. Portelli. Wisconsin: Wisconsin: University Press, . Pp. xxj. ISBN ---.$.. [Inc.‘The massacre at Civitella Val di Chiana (Tuscany, June , ): Myth and politics, mourning and common sense’, in The Battle of Valle Giulia, by A. Portelli, pp. –.] Operazione Via Rasella: veritaZ e menzogna: i protagonisti raccontano. By Rosario Bentivegna (in collaboration with Cesare De Simone). Rome: Riuniti, . Pp. ISBN -- -.L... La memoria divisa. By Giovanni Contini. Milan: Rizzoli, . Pp. ISBN -- -.L... Anatomia di un massacro: controversia sopra una strage tedesca. By Paolo Pezzino. Bologna: Il Mulino, . Pp. ISBN ---.L... Processo Priebke: Le testimonianze, il memoriale. Edited by Cinzia Dal Maso.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2015Watercolor Newsletter
    January 2015 Watercolor Newsletter Exhibitions of Note Masters of Watercolour Exhibition Grand Hall St. Petersburg, Russia January 20-31, 2015 40 Russian and 40 International artists will be represented. Kansas Watercolor Society National Exhibition Wichita Center for the Arts Wichita, KS November 21, 2014 – January 4, 2015 NWS Annual International Exhibition NWS Gallery San Pedro, CA November 12, 2014 - January 11, 2015 Florida Focus Gold Coast Watercolor Society City Furniture Fort Lauderdale, Florida December 13, 2014- January 30, 2015 Pennsylvania Watercolor Society's 35th International Juried Exhibition State Museum Harrisburg PA November 8, 2014 – February 8, 2015 Fourth upon a time... Harriët, Eva, Kitty, Nadja Nordiska Akvarellmuseet Museum Sweden February 8 – May 3, 2015 Along with traditional and contemporary watercolour art The Nordic Watercolour Museum (Nordiska Akvarellmuseet) has a special focus on picture storytelling for children and young people. Fourth Upon a Time... Harriët, Eva, Kitty, Nadja is the fifth exhibition with this theme in focus. Here we encounter four artists and picture book creators from four European countries. They all have a deeply personal visual language and create narratives that challenge and cause one to marvel. In the exhibition, the artists will present their books, but also completely different sides of their work. They have chosen to work together and let their different worlds collide and meet in new art, new pictures and new stories. Traces: From the collection Nordiska Akvarellmuseet Museum Sweden February 8 – May 3, 2015 The Nordic Watercolour Museum´s art collection is an ongoing and vital part of the museum´s activities. For this spring´s selection works have been chosen that associate in different ways with the theme traces.
    [Show full text]
  • SEDULIUS, the PASCHAL SONG and HYMNS Writings from the Greco-Roman World
    SEDULIUS, THE PASCHAL SONG AND HYMNS Writings from the Greco-Roman World David Konstan and Johan C. ! om, General Editors Editorial Board Brian E. Daley Erich S. Gruen Wendy Mayer Margaret M. Mitchell Teresa Morgan Ilaria L. E. Ramelli Michael J. Roberts Karin Schlapbach James C. VanderKam Number 35 SEDULIUS, THE PASCHAL SONG AND HYMNS Volume Editor Michael J. Roberts SEDULIUS, THE PASCHAL SONG AND HYMNS Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Carl P. E. Springer Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta SEDULIUS, THE PASCHAL SONG AND HYMNS Copyright © 2013 by the Society of Biblical Literature All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions O! ce, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sedulius, active 5th century. The Paschal song and hymns / Sedulius ; translated with an introduction >and notes by Carl P. E. Springer. p. cm. — (Society of Biblical Literature. Writings from the Greco-Roman world ; volume 35) Text in Latin and English translation on facing pages; introduction and >notes in English. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58983-743-0 (paper binding : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-58983-744-7 (electronic format) — ISBN 978-1-58983-768-3 (hardcover binding : alk.
    [Show full text]
  • FEI 2016 Olympic Athlete-Horse Combination Ranking - Jumping Final : Include Events from 1.1.2015 to 06.03.2016
    FEI 2016 Olympic Athlete-Horse Combination Ranking - Jumping Final : Include events from 1.1.2015 to 06.03.2016 15 best results to count over the period of 1.1.2015 to 6.3.2016 Individual athletes (VEN, COL,PER,URU, TPE) or Athletes of nations already qualified (BRA, NED, FRA, USA, GER, SWE, CAN, ARG, QAT, UKR, JPN, AUS, SUI, GBR,ESP), are not included Rank Rider NFHorse Points Olvmpic Group A 15 Bertram ALLEN IRL A MOLLY MALONE V 1187.69 27 Denis LYNCH IRL A ALL STAR 5 1092.50 33 Bertram ALLEN IRL A ROMANOV 1065.00 69 Bertram ALLEN IRL A QUIET EASY 4 855.00 87 Conor SWAIL IRL A VIVA COLOMBIA 802.50 90 Denis LYNCH IRL A ABBERVAIL VAN HET DINGESHOF 795.00 97 Dermott LENNON IRL A LOUGHVIEW LOU-LOU 780.50 122 Conor SWAIL IRL A SIMBA DE LA ROQUE 709.25 126 Cian O'CONNOR IRL A GOOD LUCK 702.50 131 Kevin BABINGTON IRL A SHORAPUR 690.50 133 Shane SWEETNAM IRL A CHAQUI Z 686.00 149 Billy TWOMEY IRL A TINKA'S SERENADE 660.00 150 Anna-Julia KONTIO FIN A PACIFIC DES ESSARTS 655.50 151 Richie MOLONEY IRL A CARRABIS Z 650.00 156 Greg Patrick BRODERICK IRL A MHS GOING GLOBAL 642.50 175 Andreas SCHOU DEN A ALLSTAR 610.00 184 Shane SWEETNAM IRL A CYKLON 1083 603.25 185 Darragh KENNY IRL A SANS SOUCIS Z 600.00 197 Niall TALBOT IRL A NICOS DE LA CENSE 590.00 222 Conor SWAIL IRL A GRAFTON 558.00 223 Conor SWAIL IRL A MARTHA LOUISE 556.75 244 Anna-Julia KONTIO FIN A FARDON 530.50 245 Conor SWAIL IRL A GRAND CRU VD VIJF EIKEN 530.00 263 Cameron HANLEY IRL A ANTELLO Z 509.00 302 Kevin BABINGTON IRL A MARK Q 477.25 307 Billy TWOMEY IRL A ARDCOLUM DUKE 472.25
    [Show full text]
  • The Lives of the Saints
    Itl 1 i ill 11 11 i 11 i I 'M^iii' I III! II lr|i^ P !| ilP i'l ill ,;''ljjJ!j|i|i !iF^"'""'""'!!!|| i! illlll!lii!liiy^ iiiiiiiiiiHi '^'''liiiiiiiiilii ;ili! liliiillliili ii- :^ I mmm(i. MwMwk: llliil! ""'''"'"'''^'iiiiHiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiii !lj!il!|iilil!i|!i!ll]!; 111 !|!|i!l';;ii! ii!iiiiiiiiiiilllj|||i|jljjjijl I ili!i||liliii!i!il;.ii: i'll III ''''''llllllllilll III "'""llllllll!!lll!lllii!i I i i ,,„, ill 111 ! !!ii! : III iiii CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY l,wj Cornell Unrversity Library BR 1710.B25 1898 V.5 Lives ot the saints. Ili'lll I 3' 1924 026 082 572 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924026082572 THE ilibes? of tlje t)atnt0 REV. S. BARING-GOULD SIXTEEN VOLUMES VOLUME THE FIFTH THE ILities of tlje g)amt6 BY THE REV. S. BARING-GOULD, M.A. New Edition in i6 Volumes Revised with Introduction and Additional Lives of English Martyrs, Cornish and Welsh Saints, and a full Index to the Entire Work ILLUSTRATED BY OVER 400 ENGRAVINGS VOLUME THE FIFTH LONDON JOHN C. NFMMO &-• NEW YORK . LONGMANS, GREEN. CO. MDCCCXCVIll / , >1< ^-Hi-^^'^ -^ / :S'^6 <d -^ ^' Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson &> CO. At the Ballantyne Press *- -»5< im CONTENTS PAGE Bernardine . 309 SS. Achilles and comp. 158 Boniface of Tarsus . 191 B. Alcuin 263 Boniface IV., Pope . 345 S. Aldhelm .... 346 Brendan of Clonfert 217 „ Alexander I., Pope .
    [Show full text]
  • The Gospel of Mark
    The Gospel of Mark A Living Word Independent Bible Study The Gospel of Mark Part 44 Mark 16:1-8 A Living Word Independent Bible Study The earliest manuscripts of Mark’s Gospel that have been found end with the eight verses in today’s lesson. Later manuscripts include a variety of additional endings that are typically set apart from the rest of the Gospel in modern translations. These endings will be the subject of the final lesson in this study. Mark 16:1-8 ( NIV) The eight verses to be covered in this session contain Mark’s telling INTRODUCTION of the events of Easter morning. It should be noted that each of the four Gospels describes the events of Easter morning somewhat differently. Just as four witnesses to one event may give their testimony to the event somewhat differently, the Gospel writers record the events somewhat differently as well. Early in its history, the Christian church found value in keeping all four Gospels as part of its tradition, rather than attempting to consolidate the four Gospels into a single authoritative account of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. While these variations are not unimportant, in a study of a SINGLE Gospel, it is helpful to try to understand the perspective of that particular writer. “Sabbath was over” Mark 16:1 ( NIV) This implies that it was sometime after 6:00 PM on Saturday evening that the women went to purchase spices. When the Sabbath was They would not have been permitted to “work” – over, Mary Magdalene, purchasing or preparing perfumes and ointments – ON the Mary the mother of Sabbath itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Apostolic Discourse and Christian Identity in Anglo-Saxon Literature
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository APOSTOLIC DISCOURSE AND CHRISTIAN IDENTITY IN ANGLO-SAXON LITERATURE BY SHANNON NYCOLE GODLOVE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Charles D. Wright, Chair Associate Professor Renée Trilling Associate Professor Robert W. Barrett Professor Emerita Marianne Kalinke ii ABSTRACT “Apostolic Discourse and Christian Identity in Anglo-Saxon Literature” argues that Anglo-Saxon religious writers used traditions about the apostles to inspire and interpret their peoples’ own missionary ambitions abroad, to represent England itself as a center of religious authority, and to articulate a particular conception of inspired authorship. This study traces the formation and adaptation of apostolic discourse (a shared but evolving language based on biblical and literary models) through a series of Latin and vernacular works including the letters of Boniface, the early vitae of the Anglo- Saxon missionary saints, the Old English poetry of Cynewulf, and the anonymous poem Andreas. This study demonstrates how Anglo-Saxon authors appropriated the experiences and the authority of the apostles to fashion Christian identities for members of the emerging English church in the seventh and eighth centuries, and for vernacular religious poets and their readers in the later Anglo-Saxon period. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to many people for their help and support throughout the duration of this dissertation project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Value of the Fourth Gospel. Iv
    HISTORICAL VALUE OF THE FOURTH GOSPEL 431 a man of his own'people and age, with all the limitations which that involved, than Christian theologians generally have been prepared to concede. But that he held notispiritual and moral, but often magical views of the sacraments seems to the writer to require far more conclusive evidence than yet has been furnished. That he was a sacramen~arian in the modern sense of the word, the treatment of the Jewish law, and especi­ ally of circumcision, in the Epistle to the Galatians makes it quite impossible to believe. How could the man who de­ clared that both circumcision and uncircumcision availed nothing, only faith energising in love, assign superior efficacy for the Christian life to any " weak and beggarly rudiments " (Gal. iv. 9) ~ It is surely to miss his intention to suppose that his argument is not directed against ritualism generally, but against the combination of Jewish with Christian ritualism. He who laid all emphasis on the sufficiency of faith alone to bring each believer into living union with God in Christ, thus giving the spirit of adoption and freedom of access, was no sacerdotalist. What would he have said of the figment of apostolic succession, who so vehemently claimed that he was an apostle, " not from man, neither through man, but through Jesus Christ, and God the Father" 1 We do best to view the Church with Paul from the standpoint of the faith, hope, and love that are in Christ the Lord. ALFRED E. GARVIE. THE HISTORICAL VALUE OF THE FOURTH GOSPEL.
    [Show full text]