DOCSLIB.ORG

16 2 115 135 Tanasevitch.PM6

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Arthropoda Selecta 16 (2): 115135 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2007 New records of linyphiid spiders from Russia, with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes (Aranei: Linyphiidae) Íîâûå íàõîäêè ïàóêîâ-ëèíèôèèä â Ðîññèè ñ çàìåòêàìè ïî òàêñîíîìèè è íîìåíêëàòóðå (Aranei: Linyphiidae) A.V. Tanasevitch À.Â. Òàíàñåâè÷ Centre for Forest Ecology and Production Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str., 84/32, Moscow 117997 Russia. Öåíòð ïî ïðîáëåìàì ýêîëîãèè è ïðîäóêòèâíîñòè ëåñîâ ÐÀÍ, Ïðîôñîþçíàÿ óë., 84/32, Ìîñêâà 117997 Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: Spiders, Linyphiidae, taxonomy, faunistic, new synonyms, new combinations, Russia. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Ïàóêè, Linyphiidae, òàêñîíîìèÿ, ôàóíèñòèêà, íîâûå ñèíîíèìû, íîâûå êîìáèíàöèè, Ðîññèÿ. ABSTRACT. New records of 210 linyphiid spiders 1878) â Ðîññèè îòíîñÿòñÿ ê F. bucculenta (Clerck, from different regions of Russia are given. All records 1757). Äëÿ ðîäà Eldonia Tanasevitch, 1996 ïðåäëî- of Entelecara errata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1913, E. æåíî íîâîå íàçâàíèå Eldonnia nom.n. âçàìåí ïðå- media Kulczyñski, 1887 or E. sombra (Chamberlin et îêêóïèðîâàííîãî (Eldonia Walcott, 1911, Echi- Ivie, 1947) from Middle, East and South Siberia, as nodermata). Ìîíîòèïè÷åñêîìó ïîäðîäó Sacha- well as the Russian Far East actually concern E. eryth- liphantes Saaristo et Tanasevitch, 2003 ïðèäàí ðàíã ropus (Westring, 1851). All records of Floronia exor- ðîäà. Óñòàíîâëåíû íîâûå ñèíîíèìû è êîìáèíàöèè nata (L. Koch, 1878) in Russia are in fact those of F. (âàëèäíûå íàçâàíèÿ ñïðàâà): Incestophantes obtusus bucculenta (Clerck, 1757). A new replacement name is Tanasevitch, 1996 = Incestophantes kochiellus (Strand, proposed for Eldonia Tanasevitch, 1996, i.e. Eldonnia 1900), syn.n.; Pelecopsis baicalensis Marusik, Koponen nom.n. (praeocc.: Eldonia Walcott, 1911, Echinoder- et Danilov, 2001 = Pelecopsis parallela (Wider, 1834), mata). The monotypic subgenus Sachaliphantes Saaristo syn.n.; Zornella orientalis Marusik, Buckle et Koponen, et Tanasevitch, 2003 is elevated to full generic rank, 2007 = Zornella cultrigera (L. Koch, 1879), syn.n.; stat.n. The following new synonyms and combinations Eldonnia kayacensis (Paik, 1965), comb.n. èç Eldonia; are proposed (valid names on the right): Incestophantes Sachaliphantes sachalinensis (Tanasevitch, 1988), obtusus Tanasevitch, 1996 = Incestophantes kochiel- comb.n. èç Mughiphantes Saaristo et Tanasevitch, 1999; lus (Strand, 1900), syn.n.; Pelecopsis baicalensis Tanasevitchia strandi (Ermolajev, 1937), comb.n. èç Marusik, Koponen et Danilov, 2001 = Pelecopsis par- Minicia Thorell, 1875. allela (Wider, 1834), syn.n.; Zornella orientalis Marusik, Buckle et Koponen, 2007 = Zornella cultrig- Introduction era (L. Koch, 1879), syn.n.; Eldonnia kayacensis (Paik, 1965), comb.n. ex of Eldonia; Sachaliphantes sacha- This paper puts on record the linyphiids, mainly linensis (Tanasevitch, 1988), comb.n. ex of Mughiph- from my personal collection, which are new to some antes Saaristo et Tanasevitch, 1999; Tanasevitchia administrative bodies and/or geographic regions of Rus- strandi (Ermolajev, 1937), comb.n. ex of Minicia sia, e.g. Khakassia, Kamchatka, Lake Baikal region, Thorell, 1875. etc, as well as to certain nature reserves, e.g., Burein- skiy, Kedrovaya Pad, Kronotskiy, Kuznetskiy Alatau, ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Ïðèâåäåíû íîâûå íàõîäêè 210 âè- Laplandskiy, Norskiy etc. äîâ ïàóêîâ-ëèíèôèèä èç ðàçëè÷íûõ ðåãèîíîâ Ðîñ- ñèè. Âñå óêàçàíèÿ âèäîâ Entelecara errata O. Pickard- Material and methods Cambridge, 1913, E. media Kulczyñski, 1887 è E. sombra (Chamberlin et Ivie, 1947) èç Ñðåäíåé, Âîñ- òî÷íîé è Þæíîé Ñèáèðè, à òàêæå Ðîññèéñêîãî This paper is mainly based on material taken by the Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà îòíîñÿòñÿ ê E. erythropus (West- author, as well as on the collection of the Zoological ring, 1851). Âñå íàõîäêè Floronia exornata (L. Koch, Museum of the Moscow Nature University (ZMMU). The material is stored in the personal collection, if not Printed in 2008 indicated otherwise. Scale line in figures = 0.1 mm. 116 A.V. Tanasevitch New records of linyphiid spiders in Russia 89°07E), 25.V.1997, leg. R. Dudko; 4 $$, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskoye District (53°16N, 92°23E), West Sayan, Ergaki Mt Ridge, Oiskiy Pass, 1800 m a.s.l., maintain tundra, 1011.VII.1990, Abiskoa abiskoensis Holm, 1945 leg. D. Logunov; 1 $, near Aradan Village (52°34N, 93°26E), pebble bank of Us River, 2.VII.1990, leg. D. Logunov. MATERIAL. 2 ##, Kamchatka, Milkovo (54°41N, 158°38E), Kamchatka River Valley, Betula forest with Gramine- Allomengea dentisetis (Grube, 1861) ae, in grass, 23 & 24.VIII.1987; 5 ##, 11 $$, Maritime Province, 35 km SE of Chyuguevka, Verkhneussuriyskiy Field Station MATERIAL. 1 $, Irkutsk Area, 200 km N of Lake Baikal, (43°57N, 134°01E), in pile of logs, 11.VII.1990. All leg. A. Zhigalovo District, pipeline Kovykta to Zhigalovo (54°43N, Tanasevitch. 105°17E), Betula forest, 1014.VIII.2006, leg. L. Rybalov; 1 $, Amurskaya Area, Mazanovskiy District, right side of Selemdzha Agyneta affinis (Kulczyñski, 1898) River between Nora River mouth and Ust-Norskaya mountain, Lodochnikova channel, 215230 m a.s.l., under bark and in rotten MATERIAL. 2 ##, Novosibirsk Area, near Koltsovo (54º90N, wood of Alnus sp., Padus sp., Populus sp., Betula platyphylla, 83º18E), margin of birch forest, in grass, 29.V.1988, leg. D. Larix gmelinii, 14.VIII.2006, leg. E. Veselova & A. Ryvkin; 2 $, Logunov. Maritime Province, Ussuriyskiy District, near Gornotayozhnoye Village (43°42N, 132°09E), broadleaved forest, in litter, 22.VII.1990, leg. A. Tanasevitch; 8 ##, 2 $$, Khasanskiy Dis- Agyneta mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) trict, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve (43°11N, 131°28E), bank of river, in grass, VIII. 1990, leg. A. Tanasevitch. MATERIAL. 3 ##, Khabarovsk Province, Verkhnebureinskiy District, 20th km of Chegdomyn to Urgal road, mosses and plant Allomengea scopigera (Grube, 1859) debris on swampy sides of lake with Carex spp., Poaceae gen. sp., Ledum palustre, Chamaedaphne calyculata, Vaccinium uliginosum, Spiraea sp., Sphagnum spp., undergrowth of Betula platyphylla and MATERIAL. 1 #, 1 $, Kamchatka, Milkovo (54°41N, Larix gmelinii, 6.X.2006, leg. A. Ryvkin; 1 $, Maritime Province, 158°38E), Kamchatka River Valley, Betula forest with Gramine- Chernigovka District, near Dmitriyevka Village (44°21N, 132°47E), ae, in litter, 23 & 24.VIII.1987, leg. A. Tanasevitch; 1 $, Kemerovo willow stands, in sedge, 2430.VII.1990, leg. A. Tanasevitch. Area, Kuznetskiy Alatau Mts, Mt Bolshoi Zub, 15001700 m a.s.l., alpine, 26.IX.1997, leg. R. Dudko & I. Lyubechyansky; 1 $, same, environs of Mezhdurechensk (53°39N, 88°0N) (53°40N, Agyneta mossica (Schikora, 1993) 88°04E), 3 km upper Usa River mouth, 23.IX.1997, leg. R. Dudko & I. Lyubechyansky. MATERIAL. 1 $, Tyumen Area, Pyt-Yakh (60º44N, 72º46E), taiga, 13.VIII.2005, leg. L. Rybalov. Anguliphantes cerinus (L. Koch, 1879) Agyneta rurestris (C.L. Koch, 1836) MATERIAL. 1 $, Khakassia, Kuznetskiy Alatau Mts, 15 km NE of Balyksa (53°24N, 89°07E), right affluent of Terensug River, MATERIAL. 1 #, Samara Area, near Neftegorsk (52°48N, 10001400 m a.s.l., 19.V.1997, leg. R. Dudko; 1 $, Kemerovo Area, 51°10E), Artemisia steppe, 5.X.1999, leg. A. Tanasevitch. Kuznetskiy Alatau Nature Reserve, environs of Bezymyanka River mouth (54°54N, 88°17E), 14.VII.1994, leg. A. Ryvkin. Agyneta similis (Kulczyñski, 1926) Anguliphantes dybowskii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, MATERIAL. 5 ##, 3 $$, Kamchatka, Kronotskiy Nature 1873) Reserve, 2 km W of Geysers Valley (54°20N, 159°17E), moun- tain tundra, 1000 m a.s.l., Pinus pumila stands, in moss & lichen, 2 MATERIAL. 1 #, 2 $$, Irkutsk Area, 200 km N of Lake Baikal, & 3.IX.1987, leg. A. Tanasevitch. Zhigalovo District, pipeline Kovykta to Zhigalovo (54°43N, 105°17E), Pinus sibirica forest with Betula, 13.VIII.2006, leg. L. Agyneta simplicitarsis (Simon, 1884) Rybalov. MATERIAL. 1 #, Novosibirsk Area, near Koltsovo (54º90N, Anguliphantes sibiricus (Tanasevitch, 1986) 83º18E), margin of birch forest, in grass, 29.V.1988, leg. D. Logunov. MATERIAL. 1 $, Irkutsk Area, 200 km N of Lake Baikal, COMMENTS. This species has hitherto been known Zhigalovo District, pipeline Kovykta to Zhigalovo (54°43N, in Asia only from Eastern Kazakhstan [Tanasevitch, 105°17E), Pinus sibirica forest with Betula, 13.VIII.2006, leg. L. 2004]. Rybalov; 1 #, Khakassia, Kuznetskiy Alatau Mts, 15 km NE of Balyksa (53°24N, 89°07E), right affluent of Terensug River, 10001400 m a.s.l., 19.V.1997, leg. R. Dudko; 1 $, 20 km NE of Agyneta tibialis Tanasevitch, 2005 Balyksa (53°24N, 89°07E), right affluent of Kainzas River, 1000 m a.s.l., forest, 22 & 23.V.1997, leg. R. Dudko; 2 $$, Kemerovo MATERIAL. 1 #, Irkutsk Area, Lake Baikal, Bolshiye Koty Area, Kuznetskiy Alatau Nature Reserve, ca 16 km SW of Belogor- Field Station (51°54N, 105°04E), on rocky slope of lake bank, sk, Kiya River, Bezymyanka River delta (54°54N, 88°17E), taiga, 19.VI.1988, leg. A. Tanasevitch. 1417.VII.1994, leg. S. Golovatch & A. Ryvkin; 3 $$, same, environs of Bezymyanka River mouth, 14.VII.1994, leg. A. Ryvkin. Agyphantes sajanensis (Eskov et Marusik, 1994) Araeoncus vorkutensis Tanasevitch, 1984 MATERIAL. 12 $$, Irkutsk Area, Lake Baikal, Marituy Field Station (51°46N, 104°11E), Betula & Alnus forest, in litter and MATERIAL. 1 $, Khakassia, Kuznetskiy Alatau Mts, 20 km moss, 11.VII.1988, leg. A. Tanasevitch; 1 $, Khakassia, Kuznetskiy NE of Balyksa (53°24N, 89°07E), right affluent of Kainzas Riv- Alatau Mts, Terensug River Valley, 720 km NE of Balyksa (53°24N, er, 1000 m a.s.l., forest, 19.V.1997, leg. R. Dudko; 1 #, 15 km NE New records of linyphiid
Recommended publications
  • THE SPIDERS of PORTUGAL: SOME ADDITIONS to the CURRENT CHECKLIST (ARANEAE) Gillian Telfer, Robert Bosmans, Antonio Melic & Francisco Rego

    THE SPIDERS of PORTUGAL: SOME ADDITIONS to the CURRENT CHECKLIST (ARANEAE) Gillian Telfer, Robert Bosmans, Antonio Melic & Francisco Rego

    ARTÍCULO: THE SPIDERS OF PORTUGAL: SOME ADDITIONS TO THE CURRENT CHECKLIST (ARANEAE) Gillian Telfer, Robert Bosmans, Antonio Melic & Francisco Rego Abstract In the present paper 23 new additions to the current checklist for Portuguese spiders are listed, and localities given. Key words: Araneae, checklist, Portugal. Adiciones al catálogo de arañas de Portugal (Araneae) Resumen Se presentan 23 novedades para la Checklist de arañas de Portugal. ARTÍCULO: Palabras clave: Araneae, checklist, Portugal. The spiders of Portugal: some additions to the current checklist (Araneae) Introduction Gillian Telfer Centro de Ecologia Aplicada Since the works of Bacelar (e.g. 1927a, 1927b, 1928, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1940) and “Prof. Baeta Neves”, Instituto Machado (e.g. 1937, 1941, 1949) in the early 20th century, little attention has been Superior de Agronomia, Tapada paid to the arachnofauna of Portugal. Fortunately research in this Order has da Ajuda, Lisbon, Portugal, [email protected]; increased in the past decade or so, and at present the current number of species of spiders reported in Portugal stands at 660 (Alderweireldt & Bosmans, 2001; Robert Bosmans, Laboratorium voor Ecologie, Bosmans, 1993; Cardoso, unpublished; Ferrández, 1985, 1990). This number, Ledeganckstraat 35, however, is thought to be a severe underestimation of the true figure. It is hoped that 9000 Gent, Belgium the present increased collecting intensity will rectity this. Antonio Melic The spiders presented in this paper were obtained from collections made from Avenida Radio Juventud, 37, various shrubland and forest areas found within the Council of Mafra, in the 50012 Zaragoza, Spain. Estremadura province of north-western Portugal. The localities within the Council Francisco Rego boundaries are identified along with the date of capture and a brief description of Centro de Ecologia Aplicada the main vegetation type of the habitat.
  • SLAM Project

    SLAM Project

    Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69924 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e69924 Data Paper SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: I - the spiders from native forests of Terceira and Pico Islands (2012-2019) Ricardo Costa‡, Paulo A. V. Borges‡,§ ‡ cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, São Pedro, 9700-042, Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal § IUCN SSC Mid-Atlantic Islands Specialist Group,, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal Corresponding author: Paulo A. V. Borges ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pedro Cardoso Received: 09 Jun 2021 | Accepted: 05 Jul 2021 | Published: 01 Sep 2021 Citation: Costa R, Borges PAV (2021) SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: I - the spiders from native forests of Terceira and Pico Islands (2012-2019). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e69924. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69924 Abstract Background Long-term monitoring of invertebrate communities is needed to understand the impact of key biodiversity erosion drivers (e.g. habitat fragmentation and degradation, invasive species, pollution, climatic changes) on the biodiversity of these high diverse organisms. The data we present are part of the long-term project SLAM (Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores) that started in 2012, aiming to understand the impact of biodiversity erosion drivers on Azorean native forests (Azores, Macaronesia, Portugal). In this contribution, the design of the project, its objectives and the first available data for the spider fauna of two Islands (Pico and Terceira) are described.
  • Chronicles of Nature Calendar, a Long-Term and Large-Scale Multitaxon Database on Phenology

    Chronicles of Nature Calendar, a Long-Term and Large-Scale Multitaxon Database on Phenology

    www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Chronicles of nature calendar, DATA DESCRIPTOR a long-term and large-scale multitaxon database on phenology Otso Ovaskainen et al.# We present an extensive, large-scale, long-term and multitaxon database on phenological and climatic variation, involving 506,186 observation dates acquired in 471 localities in Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. The data cover the period 1890–2018, with 96% of the data being from 1960 onwards. The database is rich in plants, birds and climatic events, but also includes insects, amphibians, reptiles and fungi. The database includes multiple events per species, such as the onset days of leaf unfolding and leaf fall for plants, and the days for frst spring and last autumn occurrences for birds. The data were acquired using standardized methods by permanent staf of national parks and nature reserves (87% of the data) and members of a phenological observation network (13% of the data). The database is valuable for exploring how species respond in their phenology to climate change. Large-scale analyses of spatial variation in phenological response can help to better predict the consequences of species and community responses to climate change. Background & Summary Phenological dynamics have been recognised as one of the most reliable bio-indicators of species responses to ongoing warming conditions1. Together with other adaptive mechanisms (e.g. changes in the spatial distribution and physiological adaptations), phenological change is a key mechanism by which plants and animals adapt to a changing world2,3. Many studies have documented that in the northern hemisphere, spring events have become earlier whereas autumn events are occurring later than before, mostly due to rising temperatures4–6.
  • Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: the Relative Importance of Habitat Structure

    Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: the Relative Importance of Habitat Structure

    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Juraj Halaj for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology presented on May 6, 1996. Title: Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: The Relative Importance of Habitat Structure. Prey Availability and Competition. Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy _ John D. Lattin, Darrell W. Ross This work examined the importance of structural complexity of habitat, availability of prey, and competition with ants as factors influencing the abundance and community composition of arboreal spiders in western Oregon. In 1993, I compared the spider communities of several host-tree species which have different branch structure. I also assessed the importance of several habitat variables as predictors of spider abundance and diversity on and among individual tree species. The greatest abundance and species richness of spiders per 1-m-long branch tips were found on structurally more complex tree species, including Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco and noble fir, Abies procera Rehder. Spider densities, species richness and diversity positively correlated with the amount of foliage, branch twigs and prey densities on individual tree species. The amount of branch twigs alone explained almost 70% of the variation in the total spider abundance across five tree species. In 1994, I experimentally tested the importance of needle density and branching complexity of Douglas-fir branches on the abundance and community structure of spiders and their potential prey organisms. This was accomplished by either removing needles, by thinning branches or by tying branches. Tying branches resulted in a significant increase in the abundance of spiders and their prey. Densities of spiders and their prey were reduced by removal of needles and thinning.
  • Higher-Level Phylogenetics of Linyphiid Spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence

    Higher-Level Phylogenetics of Linyphiid Spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence

    Cladistics Cladistics 25 (2009) 231–262 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00249.x Higher-level phylogenetics of linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence Miquel A. Arnedoa,*, Gustavo Hormigab and Nikolaj Scharff c aDepartament Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, E-8028 Barcelona, Spain; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; cDepartment of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Accepted 19 November 2008 Abstract This study infers the higher-level cladistic relationships of linyphiid spiders from five genes (mitochondrial CO1, 16S; nuclear 28S, 18S, histone H3) and morphological data. In total, the character matrix includes 47 taxa: 35 linyphiids representing the currently used subfamilies of Linyphiidae (Stemonyphantinae, Mynogleninae, Erigoninae, and Linyphiinae (Micronetini plus Linyphiini)) and 12 outgroup species representing nine araneoid families (Pimoidae, Theridiidae, Nesticidae, Synotaxidae, Cyatholipidae, Mysmenidae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, and Araneidae). The morphological characters include those used in recent studies of linyphiid phylogenetics, covering both genitalic and somatic morphology. Different sequence alignments and analytical methods produce different cladistic hypotheses. Lack of congruence among different analyses is, in part, due to the shifting placement of Labulla, Pityohyphantes,
  • Melaspilea Galligena Sp. Nov. and Some Other Lichenicolous Fungi from Russia

    Melaspilea Galligena Sp. Nov. and Some Other Lichenicolous Fungi from Russia

    Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 50: 89–99 (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2013.50.12 Melaspilea galligena sp. nov. and some other lichenicolous fungi from Russia Mikhail P. Zhurbenko1 & Ilya S. Zhdanov2 1Laboratory of the Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professora Popova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Laboratory for Synecology, A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect, 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Thirty species of lichenicolous fungi are reported, many being new to various regions of Russia. Melaspilea galligena sp. nov. growing on Pertusaria cf. cribellata is described from Russian Far East. A possibly new lichenicolous Toninia species (on Parmelina tiliacea) and a species of Arthonia (on Cladonia) with 1–2-septate ascospores resembling poorly known A. lepidophila are described, illustrated and discussed. Dactylospora suburceolata is reported new to Russia and Asia, growing on a new host species Mycobilimbia carneoalbida. Tremella cetrariicola is new to Siberia and Clypeococcum cetrariae is newly documented on Vulpicida. INTRODUCTION Taxonomic diversity and distribution of licheni- All specimens have been collected by Ilya S. Zh- colous fungi of Russia is still far from being danov and identified by Mikhail P. Zhurbenko. reasonably revealed. This is proved by results Biogeographic novelties are mainly referred to of identification by the first author of miscel- the current administrative subdivision of Rus- laneous specimens of these fungi collected by sia. Examined specimens are deposited in LE- the second author in various regions of Russia Fungi herbarium.
  • Effects of Climate Change on Arctic Arthropod Assemblages and Distribution Phd Thesis

    Effects of Climate Change on Arctic Arthropod Assemblages and Distribution Phd Thesis

    Effects of climate change on Arctic arthropod assemblages and distribution PhD thesis Rikke Reisner Hansen Academic advisors: Main supervisor Toke Thomas Høye and co-supervisor Signe Normand Submitted 29/08/2016 Data sheet Title: Effects of climate change on Arctic arthropod assemblages and distribution Author University: Aarhus University Publisher: Aarhus University – Denmark URL: www.au.dk Supervisors: Assessment committee: Arctic arthropods, climate change, community composition, distribution, diversity, life history traits, monitoring, species richness, spatial variation, temporal variation Date of publication: August 2016 Please cite as: Hansen, R. R. (2016) Effects of climate change on Arctic arthropod assemblages and distribution. PhD thesis, Aarhus University, Denmark, 144 pp. Keywords: Number of pages: 144 PREFACE………………………………………………………………………………………..5 LIST OF PAPERS……………………………………………………………………………….6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………………...7 SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………...8 RESUMÉ (Danish summary)…………………………………………………………………....9 SYNOPSIS……………………………………………………………………………………....10 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………...10 Study sites and approaches……………………………………………………………………...11 Arctic arthropod community composition…………………………………………………….....13 Potential climate change effects on arthropod composition…………………………………….15 Arctic arthropod responses to climate change…………………………………………………..16 Future recommendations and perspectives……………………………………………………...20 References………………………………………………………………………………………..21 PAPER I: High spatial
  • 01003413845.Pdf

    01003413845.Pdf

    САНКТ­ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫ Й УНИВЕРСИТЕТ На правах рукописи МАРУСИК Юрий Михайлович ПАУКИ (ARACHNIDA: ARANEI) АЗИАТСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ: ТАКСОНОМИЯ, ФАУНА, ЗООГЕОГРАФИЯ 03.00.09 ­ энтомологи я Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой cTeifpJ| j доктора биологических наук ООЗОВ6Э25 Санкт­Петербург 2007 Работа выполнена в Лаборатории биоценологии Института биологических про­ блем Севера СВНЦ ДВО РАН Официальные оппоненты доктор биологических наук, профессор Эмили я Петровна Нарчук доктор биологических наук Серге й Ильич Головач доктор биологических наук Никит а Юлиевич Клюге Ведущее учреждение Пермски й государственный университет Защита состоитс я п HO^^pJL^ 200 7 г в 1 6 ч н а заседании Диссертацион­ ного совета Д.212 232 08 по ищите диссертаций н а соискание ученой степени доктора биологически х нау к пр и Санкт­Петербургско м государственно м уни ­ верситете по адресу 199034 , Санкт­Петербург, Университетская наб, 7/9, ауд 133 Те л (812)328­08­5 2 Emai l sesm@as825 8 spb edu, s_sukhareva@mail ru С диссертацией можно ознакомиться в библиотеке им А М Горьког о Санкт­ Петербургского государственного университета Автореферат разослан " ТО т т 200 7 года Ученый секретарь диссертационного совета, кандидат биологических наук С И Сухарев а 3 ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РАБОТЫ Актуальность исследовани я Пауки (Aranei) — шестой по величине отряд животных В настоящее время известно окол о 4000 0 рецентны х видо в (Platmck , 2007 ) и более тысяч и иско ­ паемых (Wunderlich, 2004) П о оценочным данным, реально е разнообразие со­ ставляет, п о меньше
  • Spiders (Araneae) of Churchill, Manitoba: DNA Barcodes And

    Spiders (Araneae) of Churchill, Manitoba: DNA Barcodes And

    Blagoev et al. BMC Ecology 2013, 13:44 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6785/13/44 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Spiders (Araneae) of Churchill, Manitoba: DNA barcodes and morphology reveal high species diversity and new Canadian records Gergin A Blagoev1*, Nadya I Nikolova1, Crystal N Sobel1, Paul DN Hebert1,2 and Sarah J Adamowicz1,2 Abstract Background: Arctic ecosystems, especially those near transition zones, are expected to be strongly impacted by climate change. Because it is positioned on the ecotone between tundra and boreal forest, the Churchill area is a strategic locality for the analysis of shifts in faunal composition. This fact has motivated the effort to develop a comprehensive biodiversity inventory for the Churchill region by coupling DNA barcoding with morphological studies. The present study represents one element of this effort; it focuses on analysis of the spider fauna at Churchill. Results: 198 species were detected among 2704 spiders analyzed, tripling the count for the Churchill region. Estimates of overall diversity suggest that another 10–20 species await detection. Most species displayed little intraspecific sequence variation (maximum <1%) in the barcode region of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, but four species showed considerably higher values (maximum = 4.1-6.2%), suggesting cryptic species. All recognized species possessed a distinct haplotype array at COI with nearest-neighbour interspecific distances averaging 8.57%. Three species new to Canada were detected: Robertus lyrifer (Theridiidae), Baryphyma trifrons (Linyphiidae), and Satilatlas monticola (Linyphiidae). The first two species may represent human-mediated introductions linked to the port in Churchill, but the other species represents a range extension from the USA.
  • Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean

    Spider Biodiversity Patterns and Their Conservation in the Azorean

    Systematics and Biodiversity 6 (2): 249–282 Issued 6 June 2008 doi:10.1017/S1477200008002648 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum ∗ Paulo A.V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Spider biodiversity patterns and their 1Azorean Biodiversity Group, Departamento de Ciˆencias conservation in the Azorean archipelago, Agr´arias, CITA-A, Universidade dos Ac¸ores. Campus de Angra, with descriptions of new species Terra-Ch˜a; Angra do Hero´ısmo – 9700-851 – Terceira (Ac¸ores); Portugal. Email: [email protected] 2Oberer H¨auselbergweg 24, Abstract In this contribution, we report on patterns of spider species diversity of 69493 Hirschberg, Germany. the Azores, based on recently standardised sampling protocols in different hab- Email: joergwunderlich@ t-online.de itats of this geologically young and isolated volcanic archipelago. A total of 122 species is investigated, including eight new species, eight new records for the submitted December 2005 Azorean islands and 61 previously known species, with 131 new records for indi- accepted November 2006 vidual islands. Biodiversity patterns are investigated, namely patterns of range size distribution for endemics and non-endemics, habitat distribution patterns, island similarity in species composition and the estimation of species richness for the Azores. Newly described species are: Oonopidae – Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae – Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich; Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich; Linyphiidae: Micronetinae – Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich; Linyph- iidae:
  • Arachnologische Arachnology

    Arachnologische Arachnology

    Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha
  • 20140620 Thesis Vanklink

    20140620 Thesis Vanklink

    University of Groningen Of dwarves and giants van Klink, Roel IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): van Klink, R. (2014). Of dwarves and giants: How large herbivores shape arthropod communities on salt marshes. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 29-09-2021 Of Dwarves and Giants How large herbivores shape arthropod communities on salt marshes Roel van Klink This PhD-project was carried out at the Community and Conservation Ecology group, which is part of the Centre for Ecological and Environmental Studies of the University of Groningen, The Netherlands.