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Higher-Level Phylogenetics of Linyphiid Spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence
Cladistics Cladistics 25 (2009) 231–262 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00249.x Higher-level phylogenetics of linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence Miquel A. Arnedoa,*, Gustavo Hormigab and Nikolaj Scharff c aDepartament Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, E-8028 Barcelona, Spain; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; cDepartment of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Accepted 19 November 2008 Abstract This study infers the higher-level cladistic relationships of linyphiid spiders from five genes (mitochondrial CO1, 16S; nuclear 28S, 18S, histone H3) and morphological data. In total, the character matrix includes 47 taxa: 35 linyphiids representing the currently used subfamilies of Linyphiidae (Stemonyphantinae, Mynogleninae, Erigoninae, and Linyphiinae (Micronetini plus Linyphiini)) and 12 outgroup species representing nine araneoid families (Pimoidae, Theridiidae, Nesticidae, Synotaxidae, Cyatholipidae, Mysmenidae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, and Araneidae). The morphological characters include those used in recent studies of linyphiid phylogenetics, covering both genitalic and somatic morphology. Different sequence alignments and analytical methods produce different cladistic hypotheses. Lack of congruence among different analyses is, in part, due to the shifting placement of Labulla, Pityohyphantes, -
Spiders (Araneae) of Churchill, Manitoba: DNA Barcodes And
Blagoev et al. BMC Ecology 2013, 13:44 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6785/13/44 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Spiders (Araneae) of Churchill, Manitoba: DNA barcodes and morphology reveal high species diversity and new Canadian records Gergin A Blagoev1*, Nadya I Nikolova1, Crystal N Sobel1, Paul DN Hebert1,2 and Sarah J Adamowicz1,2 Abstract Background: Arctic ecosystems, especially those near transition zones, are expected to be strongly impacted by climate change. Because it is positioned on the ecotone between tundra and boreal forest, the Churchill area is a strategic locality for the analysis of shifts in faunal composition. This fact has motivated the effort to develop a comprehensive biodiversity inventory for the Churchill region by coupling DNA barcoding with morphological studies. The present study represents one element of this effort; it focuses on analysis of the spider fauna at Churchill. Results: 198 species were detected among 2704 spiders analyzed, tripling the count for the Churchill region. Estimates of overall diversity suggest that another 10–20 species await detection. Most species displayed little intraspecific sequence variation (maximum <1%) in the barcode region of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, but four species showed considerably higher values (maximum = 4.1-6.2%), suggesting cryptic species. All recognized species possessed a distinct haplotype array at COI with nearest-neighbour interspecific distances averaging 8.57%. Three species new to Canada were detected: Robertus lyrifer (Theridiidae), Baryphyma trifrons (Linyphiidae), and Satilatlas monticola (Linyphiidae). The first two species may represent human-mediated introductions linked to the port in Churchill, but the other species represents a range extension from the USA. -
Universidade Federal De Uberlândia Instituto De
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA E CONSERVAÇÃO DE RECURSOS NATURAIS AMPLITUDE DE NICHO TRÓFICO EM Tidarren haemorrhoidale (ARANEAE, THERIDIIDAE): DETERMINANTES COMPORTAMENTAIS E IMPLICAÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS SOBRE PARÂMETROS DE HISTÓRIA DE VIDA RENAN DE BRITO PITILIN 2019 I RENAN DE BRITO PITILIN AMPLITUDE DE NICHO TRÓFICO EM Tidarren haemorrhoidale (ARANEAE, THERIDIIDAE): DETERMINANTES COMPORTAMENTAIS E IMPLICAÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS SOBRE PARÂMETROS DE HISTÓRIA DE VIDA Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, como parte das exigências à defesa de Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais. Orientador Prof. Dr. Marcelo de Oliveira Gonzaga UBERLÂNDIA Fevereiro de 2019 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFU, MG, Brasil. P684a Pitilin, Renan de Brito, 1988 2019 Amplitude de nicho trófico em Tidarren haemorrhoidale (Araneae, Theridiidae) [recurso eletrônico] : determinantes comportamentais e implicações nutricionais sobre parâmetros de história de vida / Renan de Brito Pitilin. - 2019. Orientador: Marcelo de Oliveira Gonzaga. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais. Modo de acesso: Internet. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2019.1242 Inclui bibliografia. Inclui ilustrações. 1. Ecologia. 2. Aranha. 3. Nicho (Ecologia). 4. Aranha - Comportamento. I. Gonzaga, Marcelo de Oliveira, 1974, -
(Arachnida: Araneae) of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA
Maine State Library Digital Maine Forest Service Documents Maine Forest Service 10-1-2012 An Annotated Checklist of The Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA. Maine Forest Service Forest Health and Monitoring Division Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs Recommended Citation Maine Forest Service, "An Annotated Checklist of The Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA." (2012). Forest Service Documents. 251. https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs/251 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine Forest Service at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Forest Service Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF MOUNT KATAHDIN, BAXTER STATE PARK, MAINE, USA By Daniel T. Jennings Charles D. Dondale James H. Redner Forest Health and Monitoring Maine Forest Service Technical Report No. 45 MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY October 2012 Augusta, Maine AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF MOUNT KATAHDIN, BAXTER STATE PARK, MAINE, USA By Daniel T. Jennings1,3 Charles D. Dondale2,3 James H. Redner3,3 1 Northern Forest Experiment Station, 686 Government Road, Bradley, ME 04411. Corresponding author’s current address: P. O. Box 130, Garland, ME 04939 2 Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Research Branch, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario. K1A OC6 3 Retired. Portions of this research were completed during the authors’ tenure at their respective institutions. -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, C07C 39/00 (2006.01) C07D 303/32 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, C07C 49/242 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (21) International Application Number: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PCT/US20 16/048092 PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (22) International Filing Date: SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 22 August 2016 (22.08.2016) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, (30) Priority Data: TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, 62/208,662 22 August 2015 (22.08.2015) US TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (71) Applicant: NEOZYME INTERNATIONAL, INC. -
Spiders of Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park
Spiders of Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park Xysticus obscures. Crab spider, Robert G. Holmberg Centre for Science, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, T9S 3A3 E-mail: [email protected] and Donald J. Buckle 620 Albert Avenue, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 1G7 E-mail: [email protected] Prepared for the Parks and Protected Areas Division Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation Edmonton, Alberta, Canada December 2008 Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Study Area .......................................................................................................................... 4 Methods............................................................................................................................. 10 Results ............................................................................................................................... 14 Species Collected .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park ............................................................. 26 Numbers of Species and Number of Specimens ....................................................... 26 Spiders Collected in Large Numbers ....................................................................... -
Buchbesprechungenbarbara Knoflach, Theo Blick
, © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; 58 Buchbesprechungen Yoshida Hajime ( 2003 ): The Spider Family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, Otemon Gakuin University, Ibaraki, Osaka. 224 S., ISBN4 9901449-8-8 C3645. Preis ca. 45€. Bestellung beim Autor: [email protected] Weltweit gesehen ist die große, in den Tropen fc z besonders artenreiche Spinnenfamilie Theridiidae taxonomisch noch nicht befriedigend bearbeitet. Lücken bestehen besonders in Afrika, Australien und Südostasien, trotz rezenter Revisionen, wie zum Beispiel über die Arten von China (ZHU 1998). Die zusammenfassende Bearbeitung der Kugelspinnen- fauna von Japan schließt also eine erhebliche Lücke. Es handelt sich um eine kumulative taxonomische Synthese, die auf 40 Publikationen von 1979 bis 2002 beruht. In 538 Einzelabbildungen und 7 Farbtafeln werden 124 Arten in 35 Gattungen vorgestellt, darunter zahlreiche, in den speziellen Schriften des Autors neu beschriebene Taxa (33 Die 35 Gattungen sind im Vergleich zu Levi &c Arten, vier Gattungen: Keijia, Nipponidion Takayus Levi eng gefasst, dementsprechend wurden , (1962) Yaginumena). Verbreitungskarten sind nicht enthal- zahlreiche "alte" Gattungen wieder anerkannt. Von ten. Die Fauna von umfasst bemerkenswerte Argyrodes werden die Gattungen Ariamnes Rhom- Japan , Anteile von paläarktischen bis holarktischen und phaea und Spheropistha neuerlich abgegrenzt, von orientalischen Faunenelementen. noch Trigonobothrys und Yaginumena von Dipoena , Der Einleitung (pagina 1) folgen: Übersicht zur Euryopis erneut Emertonella, von Theridion die neu- Geschichte der Erforschung 8-10), Erläuterung en Gattungen Keijia Nipponidion, Takayus. Damit (p. , der morphologischen Fachausdrücke (p. 11-16), enthält Theridion sensu stricto in Japan nur vier Ar- Material und Methoden (p. 17-18), Stellung der ten. Die alten Schriften sind gut integriert, etwa 20 Theridiidae im System (p. -
Editing Science: Helping Communicate to Scientists, Policy‐Makers and the Public
Editing Science: Helping Communicate to Scientists, Policy‐Makers and the Public Editors Canada conference, May 26, Saskatoon Carolyn Brown Science Communication | Publishing Consulting 61 Diversity, species richness, and abundance of spiders (Araneae) in different strata of boreal white spruce stands Jaime Pinzon,1 John R. Spence, David W. Langor Abstract—Spiders (Araneae) were sampled in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss (Pinaceae)) dominated stands from the ground and shrub layers, and from several overstorey strata to assess patterns in species composition and diversity (alpha and beta) along the vertical gradient (0–12 m above ground). Overall, 3070 adult spiders in 15 families and 76 species were collected, with the ground layer accounting for the highest species richness (40 species) followed by the mid-overstorey (36 spp.) and the shrub layers (33 species). Vertical stratification was apparent in the samples: richness clearly decreased with height, and species turnover between the ground, shrub, and mid-overstorey levels was evident, suggesting that species composition in each layer was highly distinctive. Within the mid-overstorey stratification was less obvious but both species richness and spider abundance were predicted significantly by height from the ground and branch size. Given the role of late-seral conifer stands for maintaining old-growth species, understanding diversity patterns across strata provides basic knowledge to support forest management decisions that effectively conserve spider species and assemblages. It is clearly important to include higher canopy layers in considering impacts of forestry on biodiversity in the boreal mixedwood. Re´sume´—Les araigne´es (Araneae) ont e´te´e´chantillonne´es sur le sol forestier, la strate arbustive ainsi qu’a` plusieurs hauteurs de la strate arbore´e dans des peuplements domine´s par l’e´pinette blanche (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss (Pinaceae)) pour e´valuer la composition et de la diversite´ (alpha et beˆta) de l’assemblage le long d’un gradient vertical (0–12 m au-dessus du sol). -
“There Would Doubtless Be a Just Feeling of Pride
“There would doubtless be a just feeling of pride and satisfaction in the heart of a naturalist who could say that he had made himself thoroughly acquainted with all the species of a particular group of animals, had learned their most secret habits, and mastered their several relations to the objects, animate and inanimate, which surrounded them. But perhaps a still keener pleasure is enjoyed by one who carries about with him some problem of the kind but partially solved, and who, holding in his hand the clue which shall guide him onwards, sees in each new place that he visits fresh opportunities of discovery.” J. Traherne Moggridge Harvesting Ants and Trap-door Spiders, page 180 Saville, Edwards and Co., London 1874 University of Alberta Composition and structure of spider assemblages in layers of the mixedwood boreal forest after variable retention harvest by Jaime H. Pinzón A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Wildlife Ecology and Management Department of Renewable Resources ©Jaime H. Pinzón Fall 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. -
Araneae Sloveniae
Araneae Sloveniae Rok Kostanjšek and Matjaž Kuntner Citation: Kostanjšek R., Kuntner M. 2014. Araneae Sloveniae: A national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1–91 (2015) A TAXONOMIC COUNT OF SLOVENIAN SPIDERS FAMILY GENERA SPECIES Agelenidae 10 25 Amaurobiidae 2 8 Anapidae 1 1 Anyphaenidae 1 2 Araneidae 19 37 Atypidae 1 3 Clubionidae 1 21 Cybaeidae 2 4 Dictynidae 6 13 Dysderidae 7 22 Eresidae 1 1 Eutichuridae 1 9 Filistatidae 1 1 Gnaphosidae 16 53 Hahniidae 3 7 Leptonetidae 1 1 Linyphiidae 95 221 Liocranidae 5 10 Lycosidae 12 62 Mimetidae 1 3 Miturgidae 1 6 Mysmenidae 2 2 Nemesiidae 2 3 Nesticidae 2 4 Oecobiidae 2 2 Oxyopidae 1 3 Philodromidae 3 18 Pholcidae 4 5 Phrurolithidae 1 2 Pisauridae 2 3 Salticidae 30 66 Scytodidae 1 1 Segestriidae 1 5 Sparassidae 1 1 Tetragnathidae 4 13 Theridiidae 23 55 Theridiosomatidae 1 1 Thomisidae 13 44 Titanoecidae 2 4 Trachelidae 1 1 Uloboridae 2 3 Zodariidae 1 6 Zoropsidae 1 1 SUM 43 287 753 Page 2 of 94 04.10.2021 00:40:42 A TAXONOMY OF SLOVENIAN SPIDERS Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837 Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) - Brignoli, P. M. 1976; Čandek, K., M. Gregorič, R. Kostanjšek, H. Frick, C. Kropf & M. Kuntner 2013; Gregorič, M. & M. Kuntner 2009; Kostanjšek, R. 2004; Kuntner, M. 1996, 1997, 1997, 1999; Kuntner, M. & R. Kostanjšek 2000; Nikolić, F. & A. Polenec 1981; Polenec, A. 1964, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1989; Tarman, K. 2003 Aranea roeselii Scopoli, 1763 - Scopoli, J. A. 1763 Allagelena gracilens C. L. -
Annotated Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey
_____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2017__________ 433 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS OF TURKEY Hakan Demir* and Osman Seyyar* * Niğde University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, TR–51100 Niğde, TURKEY. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] [Demir, H. & Seyyar, O. 2017. Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12 (2): 433-469] ABSTRACT: The list provides an annotated checklist of all the spiders from Turkey. A total of 1117 spider species and two subspecies belonging to 52 families have been reported. The list is dominated by members of the families Gnaphosidae (145 species), Salticidae (143 species) and Linyphiidae (128 species) respectively. KEY WORDS: Araneae, Checklist, Turkey, Fauna To date, Turkish researches have been published three checklist of spiders in the country. The first checklist was compiled by Karol (1967) and contains 302 spider species. The second checklist was prepared by Bayram (2002). He revised Karol’s (1967) checklist and reported 520 species from Turkey. Latest checklist of Turkish spiders was published by Topçu et al. (2005) and contains 613 spider records. A lot of work have been done in the last decade about Turkish spiders. So, the checklist of Turkish spiders need to be updated. We updated all checklist and prepare a new checklist using all published the available literatures. This list contains 1117 species of spider species and subspecies belonging to 52 families from Turkey (Table 1). This checklist is compile from literature dealing with the Turkish spider fauna. The aim of this study is to determine an update list of spider in Turkey.