Field Significance of Performance Measures in the Context of Regional Climate Model Evaluation
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Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Dark—Highlighting the Importance of Genetically Identifying Mosquito Populations in Subterranean Environments of Central Europe
pathogens Article Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Dark—Highlighting the Importance of Genetically Identifying Mosquito Populations in Subterranean Environments of Central Europe Carina Zittra 1 , Simon Vitecek 2,3 , Joana Teixeira 4, Dieter Weber 4 , Bernadette Schindelegger 2, Francis Schaffner 5 and Alexander M. Weigand 4,* 1 Unit Limnology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] 2 WasserCluster Lunz—Biologische Station, 3293 Lunz am See, Austria; [email protected] (S.V.); [email protected] (B.S.) 3 Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Gregor-Mendel-Strasse 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria 4 Zoology Department, Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg (MNHNL), 2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg; [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (D.W.) 5 Francis Schaffner Consultancy, 4125 Riehen, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +352-462-240-212 Abstract: The common house mosquito, Culex pipiens s. l. is part of the morphologically hardly or non-distinguishable Culex pipiens complex. Upcoming molecular methods allowed us to identify Citation: Zittra, C.; Vitecek, S.; members of mosquito populations that are characterized by differences in behavior, physiology, host Teixeira, J.; Weber, D.; Schindelegger, and habitat preferences and thereof resulting in varying pathogen load and vector potential to deal B.; Schaffner, F.; Weigand, A.M. with. In the last years, urban and surrounding periurban areas were of special interest due to the Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in higher transmission risk of pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. -
Now Published in Limnologica 82:125765
Demographic history, range size and habitat preferences of the groundwater amphipod Niphargus puteanus (C.L. Koch in Panzer, 1836) Dieter Weber1,2, Jean-François Flot1,3, Hannah Weigand2, Alexander M. Weigand2* 1 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biology & Ecology group, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050 Brussels - Belgium 2 Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle Luxembourg, Section de zoologie, 25 Rue Münster, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg 3 Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels – (IB)2, ULB-VUB, La Plaine Campus, Triomflaan, C building, 6th floor, CP 263, 1050 Brussels, Belgium *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Niphargus puteanus is the oldest described species of its genus and, in the past, was used as a taxonomic annotation for any subterranean amphipod record. For that reason, no clear knowledge exists about its actual range size and habitat preferences. We here applied a molecular taxonomic and phylogeographical approach based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA to shed light on its distribution and to infer its demographic history. Furthermore, we analysed aquifer types and water flow regimes to provide a clearer picture of the species’ ecological requirements. Our results indicate that N. puteanus is widely distributed north of the Alps, having its core range in the geomorphological natural region of the ‘South German Scarplands’ (SGS). Additionally, isolated satellite populations exist in the Taunus and the Sauerland, and two single individuals were collected in Luxembourg and in Austria, respectively. The species’ maximal distribution range reaches 756 km between the two single-specimen records and 371 km within the SGS. A very high haplotype diversity was observed, revealing the presence of seven haplotype groups. -
The North-Subducting Rheic Ocean During the Devonian: Consequences for the Rhenohercynian Ore Sites
Published in "International Journal of Earth Sciences 106(7): 2279–2296, 2017" which should be cited to refer to this work. The north-subducting Rheic Ocean during the Devonian: consequences for the Rhenohercynian ore sites Jürgen F. von Raumer1 · Heinz-Dieter Nesbor2 · Gérard M. Stampfli3 Abstract Base metal mining in the Rhenohercynian Zone activated Early Devonian growth faults. Hydrothermal brines has a long history. Middle-Upper Devonian to Lower Car- equilibrated with the basement and overlying Middle-Upper boniferous sediment-hosted massive sulfide deposits Devonian detrital deposits forming the SHMS deposits in the (SHMS), volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits (VHMS) southern part of the Pyrite Belt, in the Rhenish Massif and and Lahn-Dill-type iron, and base metal ores occur at sev- in the Harz areas. Volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits eral sites in the Rhenohercynian Zone that stretches from the (VHMS) formed in the more eastern localities of the Rheno- South Portuguese Zone, through the Lizard area, the Rhen- hercynian domain. In contrast, since the Tournaisian period ish Massif and the Harz Mountain to the Moravo-Silesian of ore formation, dominant pull-apart triggered magmatic Zone of SW Bohemia. During Devonian to Early Carbonif- emplacement of acidic rocks, and their metasomatic replace- erous times, the Rhenohercynian Zone is seen as an evolv- ment in the apical zones of felsic domes and sediments in ing rift system developed on subsiding shelf areas of the the northern part of the Iberian Pyrite belt, thus changing the Old Red continent. A reappraisal of the geotectonic setting general conditions of ore precipitation. -
Seite 1 Von 2 Gründung Der Holzmarkt Taunus Westerwald Gmbh Für Den
Gründung der Holzmarkt Taunus Westerwald GmbH für den Verkauf von Holz aus kommunalem Waldbesitz Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, seither hat der Landesbetrieb Hessen Forst, für unsere Gemeinde das Forstamt in Weilmünster das Holz aus dem Gemeindewald vermarktet. Aus kartellrechtlichen Gründen war der Holzverkauf jedoch neu zu regeln. Die Mehrheit der Kommunen, die vom Forstamt Weilmünster und vom Forstamt Weilburg betreut werden, hat deshalb die gemeinsame Gründung einer Holzvermarktungsgesellschaft angegangen. Nach den Entscheidungen in den Kommunalparlamenten - die Gemeindevertretung unserer Gemeinde hat es am Donnerstag, 13.06.2019 beraten - war es jetzt soweit: Am Freitag, 28.06.2019 wurde in Weilmünster die zu 100 % kommunale „Holzmarkt- Taunus-Westerwald GmbH“ gegründet, der neben der Gemeinde Hünfelden noch Weilmünster, Weilburg, Bad Camberg, Villmar, Runkel, Waldbrunn, Beselich, Elz, Limburg, Elbtal und Leun angehören. In Weilmünster nach der Unterzeichnung des Gesellschaftsvertrages durch die Bürgermeister und die ersten Beigeordneten/ersten Stadträte, mit dabei waren auch Verwaltungsmitarbeiter Seite 1 von 2 Die Gesellschaft hat ihren Betriebssitz in Weilmünster. Das Stammkapital der GmbH verteilt sich auf die Mitgliedskommunen nach den Größen der Betriebsflächen. Zur Gründung der GmbH wurde zunächst Mario Koschel, Bürgermeister von Weilmünster als Geschäftsführer benannt; er wird später durch einen hauptamtlichen Geschäftsführer abgelöst. Für die Erstellung des Businessplans der GmbH hat das Land Hessen 4.140 EUR bewilligt. Es können auch noch weitere Fördergelder zur Anschubfinanzierung der Gesellschaft beim Land Hessen beantragt werden. Diese Aufgabe wird zentral von der Gemeinde Weilmünster übernommen. Der Gesellschafterversammlung gehören alle Mitgliedskommunen an. Die Ausgaben der Gesellschaft werden durch Umlagezahlungen von den Mitgliedskommunen finanziert; Grundlage dafür sind die Festmeter geernteten und verkauften Holzes. -
The ELSA-Vegetation-Stack: Reconstruction of Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ) from Laminated Eifel Maar Sediments of the Last 60,000 Years
Global and Planetary Change 142 (2016) 108–135 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global and Planetary Change journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha The ELSA-Vegetation-Stack: Reconstruction of Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ) from laminated Eifel maar sediments of the last 60,000 years F. Sirocko a,⁎,H.Knappa, F. Dreher a, M.W. Förster a, J. Albert a, H. Brunck a, D. Veres d, S. Dietrich b,M.Zechc, U. Hambach c,M.Röhnera, S. Rudert a, K. Schwibus a,C.Adamsa,P.Sigla a Institute for Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg-University, J.-J. Becherweg 21, D-55128 Mainz, Germany b Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Am Mainzer Tor 1, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany c BayCEER & LS Geomorphologie Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany d Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, RO-400006 Cluj Napoca, Romania article info abstract Article history: Laminated sediment records from several maar lakes and dry maar lakes of the Eifel (Germany) reveal the history of Received 2 February 2015 climate, weather, environment, vegetation, and land use in central Europe during the last 60,000 years. The time se- Received in revised form 3 March 2016 ries of the last 30,000 years is based on a continuous varve counted chronology, the MIS3 section is tuned to the Accepted 7 March 2016 Greenland ice — both with independent age control from 14C dates. Total carbon, pollen and plant macrofossils Available online 7 April 2016 are used to synthesize a vegetation-stack, which is used together with the stacks from seasonal varve formation, flood layers, eolian dust content and volcanic tephra layers to define Landscape Evolution Zones (LEZ). -
Naturräumlich-Ökologische Analyse Der Flechtenflora Von Deutschland
624 Herzogia 28 (2) Teil 2, 2015: 624 – 653 Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland Ulf Schiefelbein*, Florian Jansen, Birgit Litterski & Volkmar Wirth Zusammenfassung: Schiefelbein, U., Jansen, F., Litterski, B. & Wirth, V. 2015. Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland. – Herzogia 28: 624 – 653. Die Flechtenflora von Deutschland wird auf der Grundlage der Angaben von Wirth et al. (2013; Die Flechten Deutschlands) analysiert, wobei Naturräume die geografische Basis für die Analysen bilden. Bewertet werden Artendiversität, Exklusivität des Arteninventars, substratspezifische Eigenschaften (Substratbindung, pH-Werte und Nährstoffgehalt/Eutrophierung der besiedelten Substrate) und klimatische Faktoren (Licht, Luftfeuchte). Die artenreichs- ten Naturräume sind nach den Bayerischen Alpen, dem Schwarzwald und Odenwald-Spessart die ebenfalls sehr nieder- schlagsreichen Naturräume Eifel, Weserbergland, Harz, Fränkische Alb, Sauerland und Bayerisch-Böhmischer Wald. Die artenärmsten Landschaften liegen überwiegend im südlichen Teil des Nordostdeutschen Tieflandes. Die Exklusivität des Arteninventars eines Naturraumes wird als Anzahl der Arten, die in Deutschland nach 1950 nur in einem bis zwei Naturräumen nachgewiesen wurden, definiert. In der gesamten Bundesrepublik sind es 638 Arten, davon kommen die meisten in den Bayerischen Alpen, im Schwarzwald, Bayerischen Wald, Odenwald-Spessart und in der Schwäbischen Alb vor. Im gesamten Deutschland überwiegen die Gesteinsbewohner (47,6 % des Gesamtarteninventars), -
Welcome to Burg Kronberg Im Taunus!
Welcome to Burg Kronberg im Taunus! History of Kronberg Castle The history of Kronberg castle and its grounds begins at the end of the 12th century, when the Holy Roman Emperor ordered the knights of Eschborn to build a castle on a rocky outcrop on the southern slopes of the Taunus. The first documentary reference to the knights as the Lords of Kronberg was in 1230. A visitor to this castle complex, which with its 18,000m2 is one of the most extensive in Germany, will get a clear idea of what life used to be like at the castle. It was an economic entity with lords and their underlings and cattle, and stables, barns, a blacksmith and a bakery and a manure heap. The harvest was stored in the attic of the middle castle. At the beginning of the 19th century the economic conditions changed. Castles were now something to admire and visit. They were no longer lived in by the families who had built them. Kronberg castle comprises three castles from three eras: The Romanesque upper castle with its keep is the oldest part of the castle (circa 1170-1200). The lower castle, which has now almost disappeared from view, was built at the start of the 14th century. The middle castle has two buildings at right angles to each other and was built in the 14th and 15th century and marks the transition from a defensive to a residential castle. There have been many alterations, renovations and extensions to the castle over the centuries. However, the ground plan of the castle has remained largely unchanged since the Middle Ages. -
Potential Future Exposure of European Land Transport Infrastructure To
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2017-393 Manuscript under review for journal Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 2 November 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC BY 4.0 License. Potential future exposure of European land transport infrastructure to rainfall-induced landslides throughout the 21st century Matthias Schlögl1,2 and Christoph Matulla3 1Transportation Infrastructure Technologies, Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), Vienna, Austria 2Institute of Applied Statistics and Computing, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria 3Department for Climate Research, Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG), Vienna, Austria Correspondence to: Matthias Schlögl ([email protected]), Christoph Matulla ([email protected]) Abstract. In the face of climate change, the assessment of land transport infrastructure exposure towards adverse climate events is of major importance for Europe’s economic prosperity and social wellbeing. Robust and reliable information on the extent of climate change and its projected future impacts on roads and railways are of prime importance for proactive planning and the implementation of targeted adaptation strategies. Among various menacing natural hazards, landslides stand out as 5 most destructive hazards to the functional effectivity and structural integrity of land-bound transport systems, since they cause long-lasting downtimes and exceedingly expensive repair works. Periods of heavy precipitation persisting over several days are known to be a major trigger for increased landslide activity. Along with climate change such events can be expected to increase in frequency, duration and intensity over the decades to come. In this study, a Climate Index (CI) picturing rainfall patterns which trigger landslides in Central Europe is analyzed until 10 the end of this century and compared to present day conditions. -
Neolithic Settlement Dynamics Derived from Archaeological Data and Colluvial Deposits Between the Baar Region and the Adjacent Low Mountain Ranges, Southwest Germany
Research article E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 75–93, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-75-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Neolithic settlement dynamics derived from archaeological data and colluvial deposits between the Baar region and the adjacent low mountain ranges, southwest Germany Jan Johannes Miera1,2,*, Jessica Henkner2,3, Karsten Schmidt2,3,4, Markus Fuchs5, Thomas Scholten2,3, Peter Kühn2,3, and Thomas Knopf2,6 1Historisches Seminar, Professur für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Universität Leipzig, Ritterstrasse 14, 04109 Leipzig, Germany 2Sonderforschungsbereich 1070 RessourcenKulturen, Universität Tübingen, Gartenstrasse 29, 72074 Tübingen, Germany 3Research Area Geography, Soil Science and Geomorphology Working Group, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Rümelinstrasse 19–23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany 4eScience-Center, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Wilhelmstrasse 32, 72074 Tübingen, Germany 5Department of Geography, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Senckenberstrasse 1, 35390 Giessen, Germany 6Institute for Prehistory, Early History and Medieval Archaeology, Department of Early History, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany *previously published under the name Jan Johannes Ahlrichs Correspondence: Jan Johannes Miera ([email protected]) Relevant dates: Received: 14 January 2019 – Accepted: 21 May 2019 – Published: 27 June 2019 How to cite: Miera, J. J., Henkner, J., Schmidt, K., Fuchs, M., Scholten, T., Kühn, P., and Knopf, T.: Neolithic settlement dynamics derived from archaeological data and colluvial deposits between the Baar re- gion and the adjacent low mountain ranges, southwest Germany, E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 75–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-75-2019, 2019. Abstract: The present study combines archaeological data with archaeopedological data from colluvial deposits to infer Neolithic settlement dynamics between the Baar region, the Black Forest and the Swabian Jura. -
Pioneers of Modern Geography: Translations Pertaining to German Geographers of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Robert C
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier GreyPlace 1990 Pioneers of Modern Geography: Translations Pertaining to German Geographers of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Robert C. West Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/grey Part of the Earth Sciences Commons, and the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation West, Robert C. (1990). Pioneers of Modern Geography: Translations Pertaining to German Geographers of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Baton Rouge: Department of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University. Geoscience and Man, Volume 28. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in GreyPlace by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pioneers of Modern Geography Translations Pertaining to German Geographers of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Translated and Edited by Robert C. West GEOSCIENCE AND MAN-VOLUME 28-1990 LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY s 62 P5213 iiiiiiiii 10438105 DATE DUE GEOSCIENCE AND MAN Volume 28 PIONEERS OF MODERN GEOGRAPHY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 https://archive.org/details/pioneersofmodern28west GEOSCIENCE & MAN SYMPOSIA, MONOGRAPHS, AND COLLECTIONS OF PAPERS IN GEOGRAPHY, ANTHROPOLOGY AND GEOLOGY PUBLISHED BY GEOSCIENCE PUBLICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ANTHROPOLOGY LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY VOLUME 28 PIONEERS OF MODERN GEOGRAPHY TRANSLATIONS PERTAINING TO GERMAN GEOGRAPHERS OF THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES Translated and Edited by Robert C. West BATON ROUGE 1990 Property of the LfhraTy Wilfrid Laurier University The Geoscience and Man series is published and distributed by Geoscience Publications, Department of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University. -
The Iron-Ore Resources of Europe
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 706 THE IRON-ORE RESOURCES OF EUROPE BY MAX ROESLER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by J. B. Umpleby................................................. 9 Introduction.............................................................. 11 Object and scope of report............................................. 11 Limitations of the work............................................... 11 Definitions.........................:................................. 12 Geology of iron-ore deposits............................................ 13 The utilization of iron ores............................................ 15 Acknowledgments...................................................... 16 Summary................................................................ 17 Geographic distribution of iron-ore deposits within the countries of new E urope............................................................. 17 Geologic distribution................................................... 22 Production and consumption.......................................... 25 Comparison of continents.............................................. 29 Spain..................................................................... 31 Distribution, character, and extent of the deposits....................... 31 Cantabrian Cordillera............................................. 31 The Pyrenees.................................................... -
The Beginnings of Indwstrialization
The Beginningsof Indwstrialization SHEILAGH OGILVIE Germanv and industrialization It may seem curious to speak of industrialization as beginning around 1500. Industrialization is often regarded as synonymous with the rise of mechanized manufacturing in centralized facrories, and this did nor occur even in England until 1760-80, and in Germany not until 1830-50. But machines and factories were only late landmarks - albeit important ones - in a much longer process of industrial growth in Europe, dating back to at least 1500. This long-term industrializationwas basedalmost wholly on decentralized work in producers' own houses, using domestic labour and a simple, slowly changing technology. Yet it was responsible for a gradual expansion in the proportion of the labour-force working in industry and the share of the total output of the economy representedby manufactures. It was also responsiblefor the emergence,between about 1500 and about 'indus- 1800, of what German historianshave called Gewerbelandschaften, trial regions', in which an above-averageproportion of people worked in industry and a substantial share of what they produced was exported beyond the region.l Important as factory industrialization was, many of its seeds were sown long before, during the slow and dispersed industri- alization of many regions of early modern Europe. This early modern industrial growth was part of a wider process of regional specializatioa, which began slowly in the late medieval period, but accelerated decisively during the sixteenth century. During this process many more European regions than ever before began to specializein partic- ular forms of agriculture, as well as particular branchesof industry, produc- ing surpluses for export and importing what they did not produce for themselves.Thus regional self-sufficiency declined, and inter-regional trade grew.