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Ipo Underpricing and Aftermarket Performance
Running head: IPO UNDERPRICING AND AFTERMARKET PERFORMANCE IPO UNDERPRICING AND AFTERMARKET PERFORMANCE IN OMX BALTIC A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of ISM University of Management and Economics in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Financial Economics By Kęstutis Ivanauskas May 2015 IPO UNDERPRICING AND AFTERMARKET PERFORMANCE 2 Abstract This thesis analyzes the phenomena of IPO underpricing and subsequent aftermarket performance as well as factors influencing this type of behavior of new equity issues in Nasdaq OMX Baltic during the period of 2004-2014. The aim of this analysis is to provide new knowledge about the IPO market behavior in the Baltic countries. The analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques to estimate the magnitude of the IPO underpricing, Buy and Hold Abnormal Returns method for the comparison of IPO performance to benchmark portfolios, and regression analysis for the testing of possible explanatory variables influencing IPO underpricing. It was found that new issues floated on Nasdaq OMX Baltic tended to be underpriced by an average of 7.54%. A statically significant explanatory model was created which established the relationship between IPO underpricing and factors influencing this behavior, of which proceeds raised during the IPO proved to be the strongest negative influence on IPO underpricing. Finally, while not statistically significant, it was found that after high first day returns new issues were underperforming their size matched equally weighted benchmark portfolios by -3.62% during the 1 year holding period and -0.08% during the 3 year holding period. Keywords: IPO underpricing, IPO underperformance, Nasdaq OMX Baltic, Baltic states IPO UNDERPRICING AND AFTERMARKET PERFORMANCE 3 Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ -
Nordecon Sai 50 Miljoni Eest Ehituslepinguid
TEHNOLOOGIA FILMITÖÖSTUS PANE TÄHELE PÄEVA TEGIJA Kaukver: arendaja on Nolani raha jääb ka 25. juunist 16. augustini ilmub Äripäev paberil esmaspäeval, Suurbritannias odavam Eesti ettevõtetele kolmapäeval ja reedel. Iga päev Nordecon sai 50 miljoni USA börsiirma Twilio tehnoloo- Christopher Nolani ilmi Eesti võ- saad meid lugeda veebist ja äpist. giajuht Ott Kaukver näeb, et tete õnnestumisse on palgatud eest ehituslepinguid Eesti ei ole tipptasemel spetsia- oma osa andma terve hulk ko- listi palkamiseks kõige mõistli- halikke ettevõtteid. “Meieni on kum paik. “Sama palga puhul on jõudnud isegi “Teneti” pealiku Nordecon ASi kontserni kuuluv Norde- kulu Eestis oluliselt kõrgem kui Nolani tunnustus,” märkis Eesti con Betoon OÜ (Nobe) ja Invego Gruppi Suurbritannias.” 67 välikäimla pakkuja. 23 Android iOS kuuluv Tiskreoja OÜ sõlmisid lepin- gu Tallinna läänepiirile rajatava Tiskre- oja elurajooni projekteerimis- ja ehitus- töödeks 32,1 miljoni euro peale, mille- le lisandub käibemaks. Tiskreojja ehi- tatakse 17 kortermaja ja 3 ridaelamut enam kui 400 korteriga. Päev va- rem teatas Nordecon 18,5 miljonili- se lepingu sõlmimisest Porto Franco- ga hoone ehitamiseks Laeva tänava- le Admiraliteedi basseini juurde. Nor- decon ASi juhatuse esimehe Gerd Mül- leri sõnul kujuneb Porto Francost uus linna süda, mis avab kesklinna merele. Kolmapäev, 3. juuli 2019 EUR/USD USD/EUR EUR/SEK EUR/RUB Nord Pool Euribor nr 124 (6190) 3,90 eurot 1,130 0,884 10,528 71,492 39,98 –0,313 EHITUS Võlarada järel Facio Ehituse muster elab edasi Eviko Ehituses, kes rikub partnerite sõnul kokkuleppeid, viivitab arvete maksmisega ja jätab maha võlgu igale poole, kuhu saab. 45 Facio ja Eviko Ehituse kontorid asuvad Tallinnas Koidu tänaval samas majas. -
Selected Companies Monthly.Xlsx
STOCK MARKETS OF THE BALTIC STATES Selection of Listed Companies as of 31-January-2015 NASDAQ OMX Tallinn Ticker Name Market Market 3M AVG 3M AVG Trading Last Chg% Chg% Low High Industry Subgroup Beta 3 3M Chg% Cap Cap % 1 Traded Traded Activity 2 Price 3M 1YR 52w 52w vs. Bench mEUR Value EUR Value % TAL1T TALLINK GROUP AS 524,2 29,2% 169 430 25,9% Up 0,78 19,9 -13,6 0,59 0,91 Transport-Marine 1,5 12,6 TVEAT AS TALLINNA VESI-A EQUITY 282,0 15,7% 70 855 10,8% Up 14,10 9,3 12,8 12,30 14,50 Water 0,6 2,0 OEG1T OLYMPIC ENTERTAINMENT GROUP 273,2 15,2% 108 761 16,6% Up 1,80 -1,6 -4,8 1,66 2,06 Gambling (Non-Hotel) 1,2 -9,0 TKM1T TALLINNA KAUBAMAJA AS 222,0 12,4% 55 687 8,5% Down 5,45 9,0 3,8 4,79 5,53 Retail-Hypermarkets 0,7 1,7 MRK1T AS MERKO EHITUS 138,1 7,7% 23 385 3,6% Up 7,80 11,4 3,3 6,70 7,93 Building&Construct-Misc 0,8 4,1 PKG1T AS PRO KAPITAL GRUPP 135,3 7,5% 4 261 0,7% Up 2,50 -3,8 14,2 2,07 2,73 Real Estate Mgmnt/Servic 0,4 -11,2 SFG1T SILVANO FASHION GROUP-A SHS 48,8 2,7% 42 453 6,5% Up 1,25 -23,5 -44,0 1,18 2,27 Retail-Apparel/Shoe 1,2 -30,8 HAE1T AS HARJU ELEKTER 47,7 2,7% 16 293 2,5% Down 2,74 5,4 -3,5 2,52 2,85 Electronic Compo-Misc 0,6 -1,9 NCN1T NORDECON AS 33,7 1,9% 5 852 0,9% Down 1,04 2,0 -1,0 0,93 1,09 Building-Heavy Construct 0,7 -5,4 EEG1T EKSPRESS GRUPP AS 33,7 1,9% 2 863 0,4% Down 1,13 8,7 0,0 0,79 1,16 Publishing-Newspapers 0,8 1,3 PRF1T PRFOODS AS 26,3 1,5% 4 294 0,7% Down 0,68 -2,9 -9,3 0,61 0,77 Food-Misc/Diversified 0,8 -10,2 BLT1T AS BALTIKA 19,1 1,1% 2 678 0,4% Up 0,47 -8,6 -21,5 0,41 0,63 Retail-Apparel/Shoe 1,1 -15,9 ARC1T ARCO VARA AS 6,2 0,3% 4 204 0,6% Down 1,01 5,2 -25,4 0,82 1,39 Real Estate Oper/Develop 1,1 -2,1 SKN1T SKANO GROUP AS 3,7 0,2% 1 137 0,2% Down 0,83 -12,5 -31,4 0,81 1,28 Home Furnishings 0,8 -19,9 TPD1T AS TRIGON PROPERTY DEVELOPME 2,2 0,1% 638 0,1% Up 0,50 21,7 -2,0 0,40 0,52 Real Estate Oper/Develop 0,6 14,3 NASDAQ OMX Riga Ticker Name Market Market 3M AVG 3M AVG Trading Last Chg% Chg% Low High Industry Subgroup Beta 3 3M Chg% Cap Cap % 1 Traded Traded Activity 2 Price 3M 1YR 52w 52w vs. -
Herd Behavior in the NASDAQ OMX Baltic Stock Market
Herd Behavior in the NASDAQ OMX Baltic Stock Market Department of Economics: NEKP03 Master Thesis Authors: Donjeta Berisha, Agnese Pavlovska Supervisors: Hossein Asgharian, Lu Liu May 2015 2015 Herd Behavior in the NASDAQ OMX Baltic Stock Market Abstract This thesis investigates whether the stock market in the Baltic countries exhibit herd behavior during the period 2006-2014. A quantitative approach is used to see if investors show group oriented mentality in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and in the Baltics as whole. This is further complemented with a qualitative approach. The quantitative part is based on a market wide approach. The models proposed by Chang et al. (2000), Chiang and Zheng (2010) and Philippas et al. (2013) are used as major guidelines. Apart from testing herd behavior in the Baltic markets under different market conditions, the role of the US market is examined. In addition, the impact of investors’ sentiment on herd behavior is tested. We find supportive evidence for herding formation mostly in Tallinn and Riga. Overall, Vilnius shows the least amount of herd behavior. When considering up and down days and substantial up and down days, we find mixed results. Notably, we do not find evidence of herding during the crisis in 2008. Further on, evidence suggests that investors in the Baltics are influenced by the US, but they do not herd around the US market. Deterioration of investors' sentiment is found to be related with herd behavior. Investors in Tallinn and Riga exhibit herd behavior when they are anxious about future market conditions. However, this relationship is not observed during turbulent periods. -
Ülevaade Tallinna Börsi Emitentide Ühingujuhtimisest Ja Hea Ühingujuhtimise Tava Aruannetest
ÜLEVAADE TALLINNA BÖRSI EMITENTIDE ÜHINGUJUHTIMISEST JA HEA ÜHINGUJUHTIMISE TAVA ARUANNETEST aastal 2017 Sisukord Hea Ühingujuhtimise Tava 3 Emitentide HÜT-i järgimise põhimõtted 4 HÜT-i aruannete täitmise kokkuvõte 6 I Aktsionäri õiguste teostamine ja üldkoosoleku läbiviimine 7 II Juhatus 14 Koosseis 14 Juhatuse liikmete tasustamine 15 Huvide konflikt 18 III Nõukogu 21 Ülesanded 21 Koosseis 21 Nõukogu liikmete tasustamine 22 Huvide konflikt 23 IV Juhatuse ja nõukogu koostöö 26 V Teabe avaldamine 27 VI Finantsaruandlus ja auditeerimine 31 Mitmekesisuspoliitika 37 Olulised muudatused ühingujuhtimise valdkonnas 39 2 / 39 Hea Ühingujuhtimise Tava Käesolev Finantsinspektsiooni ülevaade käsitleb börsiemitentide ühingujuhtimise aruandeid, mis on koostatud 2017. majandusaasta kohta. Varasemalt koostatud ülevaated aastate 2006 ja 2007, 2008, 2009 ning 2010 ja 2011 kohta on kättesaadavad Finantsinspektsiooni veebilehel www.fi.ee. Hea Ühingujuhtimise Tava (edaspidi HÜT) koondab soovituslikud juhised äriühingu juhtimise paremaks korraldamiseks, ning on mõeldud täitmiseks eelkõige emitentidele, kelle poolt emiteeritud hääleõigust andvad väärtpaberid on võetud kauplemisele väärtpaberiturule. HÜT-i juhised on täitmiseks soovituslikud, kuid raamatupidamise seaduse (edaspidi RPS) § 242 sätestab reguleeritud turul kaubeldavate aktsiate emitendi kohustuse avaldada majandusaasta aruande tegevusaruandes eraldiseisva alajaotisena ühingujuhtimise aruande, mis annab asjakohast informatsiooni ühingus rakendatavate juhtimispõhimõtete kohta. Tulenevalt RPS § 242 -
Ism University of Management and Economics Master Of
ISM UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS FINANCIAL ECONOMICS PROGRAMME II year student Justina Marčiauskaitė 2013 05 13………………….. MEASURING SYSTEMIC RISK IN THE BALTIC STOCK MARKET MASTER THESIS Thesis advisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. N. Mačiulis VILNIUS, 2013 ABSTRACT Marčiauskaitė, J. Measuring systemic risk in the Baltic stock market [Manuscript]: Master Thesis: Economics. Vilnius, ISM University of Management and Economics, 2013. The recent financial crisis has brought significant attention to the systemic risk subject in terms of measurement and prudent monitoring. The systemic risk measurement issue became important not only for the regulators, academics and large financial corporations but also for investors and financial market participants. This paper aims to measure the systemic risk from the perspective of the sectors comprising the Baltic stock market. The research is focused on 9 sectors consisting of 47 listed companies from Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn stock exchanges. The intended research employs CoVaR analytics estimated by quantile regression setting as proposed by Adrian and Brunnermeier (2011). The main objective of the paper is to estimate the risk spillovers from chosen sectors to the whole system, represented by Baltic stock market index. CoVaR measure ultimately was estimated by two strategies, one being bottom quantile system VaR subtracted from system CoVaR conditioned on the specific sector at the same bottom quantile, another measuring CoVaR as the difference between bottom quantile system CoVaR and system CoVaR in 50th quantile, i.e. in the medium state. The findings of both strategies identified Natural resources sector having the highest contribution to the whole systemic risk, meaning that in case this sector becomes distressed, the overall systemic risk of the Baltic stock market would increase dramatically. -
Assessing Organizational Efficiency Under Macroeconomic Uncertainty in Decision Support Systems
www.mruni.eu Sergei Kornilov DOCTORAL DISSERTATION ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY UNDER MACROECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS: ENSEMBLE METHODS IN MACHINE LEARNING WITH TWO-STAGE NONPARAMETRIC EFFICIENCY MODELS SOCIAL SCIENCES, ECONOMICS (S 004) VILNIUS, 2020 MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY Sergei Kornilov ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY UNDER MACROECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS: ENSEMBLE METHODS IN MACHINE LEARNING WITH TWO-STAGE NONPARAMETRIC EFFICIENCY MODELS Doctoral Dissertation Social Sciences, Economics (S 004) Vilnius, 2020 This dissertation was prepared during the period 2011-2017 at Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia) and during the period 2019-2020 at Mykolas Romeris University under the doctoral pro- gram right conferred to Vytautas Magnus University, ISM University of Management and Economics, Mykolas Romeris University and Šiauliai University on 22 February 2019 by the Order No. V-160 of the Minister of Education, Science and Sport of the Republic of Lithuania. Dissertation is defended on a non-resident basis. Scientific consultant: Prof. Dr. Asta Vasiliauskaitė (Mykolas Romeris University, Social Sciences, Economics S 004). Scientific supervisor at Tallinn University of Technology in 2011-2017: Prof. Dr. Tatjana Põlajeva (Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia, Social Sciences, Economics S 004). The doctoral dissertation is defended at the Council of Economics of Vytautas Magnus University, ISM University of Management and Economics, Mykolas Romeris University and Šiauliai University: Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Violeta Pukelienė (Vytautas Magnus University, Social Sciences, Economics S 004) Members: Prof. Dr. Natalja Lace (Riga Technical University, Latvia, Social Sciences, Economics S 004); Prof. Habil. Dr. Žaneta Simanavičienė (Mykolas Romeris University, Social Sciences, Economics S 004); Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sigita Urbonienė (Vytautas Magnus University, Natural Sciences, Mathematics N 001); Assoc. -
Aktsiate Avalike Pakkumiste Alahinnastamine Tallinna Börsil – Jaeinvestori Vaade
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library TARTU ÜLIKOOL Majandusteaduskond Maksim Miruškov AKTSIATE AVALIKE PAKKUMISTE ALAHINNASTAMINE TALLINNA BÖRSIL – JAEINVESTORI VAADE Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja: lektor Mark Kantšukov Tartu 2016 Soovitan suunata kaitsmisele ………………………………….. (juhendaja nimi) Kaitsmisele lubatud “ “ ................................ 2016. a Olen koostanud töö iseseisvalt. Kõik töö koostamisel kasutatud teiste autorite tööd, põhimõttelised seisukohad, kirjandusallikatest ja mujalt pärinevad andmed on viidatud. ………………………………….. (töö autori nimi) SISUKORD Sissejuhatus ....................................................................................................................... 5 1. Aktsiate avalikel pakkumistel esineva alahinnastamise efekti teoreetiline käsitlus .. 9 1.1. IPO ja SPO alahinnastamise efekti põhjused ...................................................... 9 1.1.1. Informatsiooni asümmeetriast lähtuvad põhjused ........................................ 9 1.1.2. Institutsionaalsetest eeltingimustest lähtuvad põhjused ............................. 15 1.1.3. Käitumuslikust aspektist lähtuvad põhjused ............................................... 16 1.2. IPO ja SPO alahinnastamisel põhineva investeerimisstrateegia püstitus jaeinvestori seisukohast ............................................................................................... 19 1.3. IPOde alahinnastamise efektiga seotud varasemate empiiriliste uurimuste tulemused -
Digital Maturity and Corporate Performance: the Case of the Baltic States
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Digital Maturity and Corporate Performance: The Case of the Baltic States Yulia Eremina, Natalja Lace * and Julija Bistrova Engineering Economics and Management, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 23 June 2019; Accepted: 7 August 2019; Published: 9 August 2019 Abstract: Enterprise digitalization is a way for companies to make their processes more efficient, to enhance their marketing strategies, and improve their competitive moat within the global competitive landscape. To see how fast Baltic companies are adapting to digitalization trend and, therefore, how good they are at keeping or improving their competitive advantage, we have developed a digital maturity assessment methodology, which was applied to the listed enterprises in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. This methodology allowed us to detect certain digital maturity trends, such as the significant growth of the attention paid towards concepts related to ‘process automation’. Further, it was clear that many companies are concerned with online business, which can be well-seen from the analyzed annual reports. Additionally, we have compared the level and dynamics of the company’s digital maturity to its financial and market performance. We have concluded that, although there is a positive relationship between several financial indicators (e.g., sales growth), it is too early to see the positive effect of digital maturity on a company’s stock performance. Keywords: digitalization; digital maturity; Baltic equity; corporate performance; total return 1. Introduction Digitalization is inevitable due to the rapid development of technologies. Today, every individual, business, and government has become a part of the new digital era [1,2]. -
New Information Technologies Use for Latvian Stock Companies Financial Health Evaluation Sergejs Hilkevics, Galina Hilkevica
New information technologies use for Latvian stock companies financial health evaluation Sergejs Hilkevics, Galina Hilkevica To cite this version: Sergejs Hilkevics, Galina Hilkevica. New information technologies use for Latvian stock companies financial health evaluation. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, Entrepreneurship and Sus- tainability Center, 2017, 5 (2), pp.178 - 189. 10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(1). hal-01703267 HAL Id: hal-01703267 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01703267 Submitted on 12 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The International Journal ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi/ 2017 Volume 5 Number 2 (December) http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(1) Publisher http://jssidoi.org/esc/home --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES USE FOR LATVIAN COMPANIES FINANCIAL HEALTH EVALUATION Sergejs Hilkevics 1, Galina Hilkevica 2 1, 2 Ventspils University College, 101a Inzenieru Street, LV-3601, Ventspils, Latvia E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Received 20 August 2017; accepted 15 November; published 29 December 2017. Abstract. Financial health of companies in certain region is the foundation on which the prosperity of region is based. -
IMMATERIAALNE PÕHIVARA: RAAMATUPIDAMISLIK KÄSITLUS Magistritöö
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Majandusteaduskond Majandusarvestuse instituut Finantsarvestuse õppetool Kairi Leppenen IMMATERIAALNE PÕHIVARA: RAAMATUPIDAMISLIK KÄSITLUS Magistritöö Juhendajad: lektor Monika Nikitina-Kalamäe professor Jaan Alver Tallinn 2014 SISUKORD ABSTRAKT ............................................................................................................................... 4 SISSEJUHATUS ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. IMMATERIAALSE VARA KAJASTAMISE ÜLDPÕHIMÕTTED .................................. 8 1.1 Immateriaalse vara mõiste, olemus ja liigitamine .......................................................... 8 1.2 Immateriaalse vara esmane ja edasine kajastamine ASC 350 alusel ............................ 14 1.3 Immateriaalse vara esmane ja edasine kajastamine IAS 38 alusel ............................... 18 1.4 Immateriaalse vara esmane ja edasine kajastamine RTJ 5 alusel ................................. 24 1.5 Enam tuntud immateriaalsed varaobjektid ................................................................... 27 2. IMMATERIAALSE VARA VÄÄRTUSE MÕÕTMINE JA HINDAMINE ..................... 34 2.1 Immateriaalse vara väärtuse mõõtmise ja hindamise olulisus ...................................... 34 2.2 Peamised probleemid immateriaalse vara väärtuse mõõtmisel ja hindamisel .............. 41 2.3 Tuntumad mõõtmismeetodid ........................................................................................ 44 2.3.1 Otsese -
Börsiaktsiate Investeerimiskõlbulikkuse Leidmine Fundamentaalsete Suhtarvude Baasil Eesti Börsiettevõtete Näitel
TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOLI TALLINNA KOLLEDŽ Majandusarvestus Maris Salk BÖRSIAKTSIATE INVESTEERIMISKÕLBULIKKUSE LEIDMINE FUNDAMENTAALSETE SUHTARVUDE BAASIL EESTI BÖRSIETTEVÕTETE NÄITEL Lõputöö Juhendaja: Kristo Krumm, MBA Tallinn 2016 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ............................................................................................................................. 3 1. AKTSIA FUNDAMENTAALSE ANALÜÜSI OLEMUS NING AKTSIA KUI INVESTEERIMISOBJEKT ............................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Fundamentaalse analüüsi olemus .......................................................................................... 5 1.2 Aktsiate ja börsi olemus ning nende liigitused ...................................................................... 7 1.3 Fundamentaalse analüüsi enimkasutatavad suhtarvud ........................................................ 11 2. TALLINNA BÖRSIL NOTEERITUD ETTEVÕTETE AKTSIATE FUNDAMENTAALNE ANALÜÜS ............................................................................................ 17 2.1 Tallinna börsile noteeritud ettevõtete lühitutvustus ning ülevaade ..................................... 17 2.2 Tallinna Börsil noteeritud ettevõtete fundamentaalsete suhtarvude analüüs ....................... 27 2.3 Börsiettevõtete fundamentaalse analüüsi tulemused ning järeldused .................................. 50 KOKKUVÕTE .............................................................................................................................