THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW December 3, 1954 Mr
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American Legacy in Panama: a Brief History of the Department Of
Former Installations Since World War II, numerous installations have Camp Elliott/Camp Gaillard been closed down and the facilities transferred to the Republic of Panama. These bases played In 1904, two Marine camps were established on various roles in the Department of Defense's the Isthmus of Panama. One of these was Camp military mission of guarding and defending the Elliott, which was located near the town of Panama Canal. Culebra on what is now the west bank of the canal. Following the completion of the Panama Canal, the Panama Canal government began a policy of giving the Army its excess buildings and prop- erty in former construction-era communities. Two of the communities no longer required at that time by The Panama Canal were Culebra and Empire. Empire was "taken over by the Army" 56 on No- vember 25, 1914; Culebra was transferred to the Army on March 25, 1915. The land and build- Col. Goethals reviewing the Marines at ings of both of the abandoned ICC communi- Elliott Camp ties were incorporated into Camp Elliott. 1 Marine Post at Camp Elliott c Former Installations page 58 FORMER INSTALLATIONS ^ ^ Camp Gaillard, 1920 Camp Elliott was renamed 'Camp Gaillard' in to a young officer personally recommended by honor of Colonel David D. Gaillard. As chief General George Patton - Major Dwight D. of the Central Division during canal construc- Eisenhower. Major and Mrs. Eisenhower be- tion, Col. Gaillard was responsible for the con- gan their two year tour at Camp Gaillard in Janu- struction of the Culebra Cut, which was also re- ary of 1922. -
Table of Contents 4.0 Description of the Physical
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT............................................ 41 4.1 Geology ................................................................................................. 41 4.1.1 Methodology ........................................................................................ 41 4.1.2 Regional Geological Formations........................................................... 42 4.1.3 Local Geological Units ......................................................................... 47 4.1.3.1 Atlantic Coast .......................................................................... 47 4.1.3.2 Gatun Locks.............................................................................. 48 4.1.3.3 Gatun Lake ............................................................................... 49 4.1.3.4 Culebra Cut ......................................................................... ...410 4.1.3.5 Pacific Locks ...........................................................................411 4.1.3.6 Pacific Coast............................................................................412 4.1.4 Paleontological Resources ...................................................................413 4.1.5 Geotechnical Characterization .............................................................417 4.1.6 Tectonics.............................................................................................421 4.2 Geomorphology ..............................................................................................422 -
Maritime Patrol Aviation: 90 Years of Continuing Innovation
J. F. KEANE AND C. A. EASTERLING Maritime Patrol Aviation: 90 Years of Continuing Innovation John F. Keane and CAPT C. Alan Easterling, USN Since its beginnings in 1912, maritime patrol aviation has recognized the importance of long-range, persistent, and armed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance in sup- port of operations afl oat and ashore. Throughout its history, it has demonstrated the fl ex- ibility to respond to changing threats, environments, and missions. The need for increased range and payload to counter submarine and surface threats would dictate aircraft opera- tional requirements as early as 1917. As maritime patrol transitioned from fl ying boats to land-based aircraft, both its mission set and areas of operation expanded, requiring further developments to accommodate advanced sensor and weapons systems. Tomorrow’s squad- rons will possess capabilities far beyond the imaginations of the early pioneers, but the mis- sion will remain essentially the same—to quench the battle force commander’s increasing demand for over-the-horizon situational awareness. INTRODUCTION In 1942, Rear Admiral J. S. McCain, as Com- plane. With their normal and advance bases strategically mander, Aircraft Scouting Forces, U.S. Fleet, stated the located, surprise contacts between major forces can hardly following: occur. In addition to receiving contact reports on enemy forces in these vital areas the patrol planes, due to their great Information is without doubt the most important service endurance, can shadow and track these forces, keeping the required by a fl eet commander. Accurate, complete and up fl eet commander informed of their every movement.1 to the minute knowledge of the position, strength and move- ment of enemy forces is very diffi cult to obtain under war Although prescient, Rear Admiral McCain was hardly conditions. -
THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW September 5,1952
Gift ofthe Panama Canal Museum THE Vol. 3, No. 2 BALBOA HEIGHTS, CANAL ZONE, SEPTEMBER 5, 1952 5 cents DIRECTORS TO MEET IN CANAL ZONE NEXT WEEK FOR SECOND TIME SINCE COMPANY WAS FORMED Board Chairman President And All But Two Members Will Attend Sessions Opening Next Monday The Board of Directors of the Panama Canal Company will meet in the Canal Zone beginning September 8, 1952. This will be their second meeting on the Isth- mus since the reorganization of July 1951 established the Company in its present form. A previous meeting occurred here in January of this year. The sessions for the September meeting are scheduled to open Monday in the Board Room of the Administration Building at Balboa Heights with Under Secretary of the Army Karl R. Bendetsen, Under Secretary of the Army Bendetsen Governor Seybold Chairman of the Board, presiding. The housing program and other capital expenditures proposed for this fiscal year Canal Buys Over $2,000,000 In Supplies and next are expected to be considered by the Board at its meeting next week. Pre- liminary reports on the financial results In Fiscal of the Canal Company's first full year of From Panama Sources Past Year operation will be presented at the meet- ing, and the Directors will also review the budget for the coming fiscal year which is Farmers, merchants, and manufactur- Heavy purchases of sugar, meats, and scheduled to be presented a few weeks ers in the Republic of Panama sold more industrial products during the last quarter later to the Bureau of the Budget. -
CDSG Newsletter
CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — August 2013 Chairman’s Message CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions As this will be my last column as chairperson, I would like to or changes at [email protected] start by thanking all our hard-working volunteers. As many of you know, there is a small core of dedicated people working to maintain CDSG Special Tour and improve the CDSG. Without these people we would have February 22 - March 5, 2014 no newsletter, journal, or website. These are long-term members Manila Bay, the Philippines who have dedicated significant amounts of their personal time to Andy Grant, [email protected] the group. That being said, what is needed is some new blood to help out. CDSG Annual Conference We still have a continuing need for local representatives for the October 1 - 5, 2014 CDSG Reps program. In addition, the editors are always looking Los Angeles /San Diego HDs for new authors for the newsletter and the journal. Also, the CDSG Mike Fiorini, [email protected] Fund is looking for worthy projects to fund. Many of these goals can be reached if the membership at large CDSG Annual Conference becomes more involved at a local level. Please find time to visit April 2015 the sites in your area – and introduce yourself. By acting as a rep Delaware River HD and maintaining contact with local sites, you can keep in touch Chris Zeeman, [email protected] with what’s going on. For example, you may hear of a project that needs funding that would be ideal for the CDSG Fund. -
The Panama Canal Review 3 Tion
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/panamacanalrevie132pana C C/iTlLL<Jt Vol. 13, No. i September 7, 1962 I &tevenA L/ircb Editors Robert J. Fleming, Jr., Governor-President Publications i^^S Joseph Connor and Guillermo Rodolfo Yaldes W. P. Leber, Lieutenant Governor Official Panama Canal Company Publication Editorial Assistants Will Arey Published monthly at Balboa Heights, C.Z. Eunice Richard, Tobi Bittel, and Tomas A. Cupas Panama Canal Information Officer Printed at the Printing Plant, Mount Hope, C.Z. On sale at all Panama Canal Service Centers. Retail Stores, and the Tivoli Guest House for 10 days after publication date at 5 cents each. Subscriptions, $1 a year; mall and back copies, 10 cents each. Postal money orders made payable to the Panama Canal Company should be mailed to Box M, Balboa Heights, C.Z. Editorial Offices are located in the Administration Building. Balboa Heights. C.Z. WITH NO APOLOGIES to Time Magazine, The Review is proud to point to articles in this issue from our Index correspondents in the United States and Moscow. Former Review Editor Eleanor Mcllhenny wrote the feature story beginning on page 10 about retired Zonians and what they are doing. With husband Ted, who was a veteran electrical engineer in the Design Engineer's Office, Eleanor traveled extensively in preparing the article about seven well-known Zonians. The Mcllhenny's retired in September 1960. In forwarding the article, Eleanor wrote that she and Ted have finally decided to settle down, probably in the Cleveland, Ohio, area, and "we'll send an address along later." Dr. -
CDSG Newsletter
CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — February 2017 Chairman’s Message CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Alex Hall Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions or changes at [email protected] Although it has been the general practice for a director on the board to serve as Chairman of the Board in their third year, Alfred 2017 CDSG Pre-Conference Tour Chiswell expressed his desire to concentrate his time on supporting March 26-28, 2017 the Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum, at Fort Worden in Port Eastern New York Townsend, WA. The museum was a highlight for our last confer- Terry McGovern, [email protected] ence there and it is hoped the museum will continue to help tell the history of the coast artillery in the United States. I am therefore 2017 CDSG Annual Conference honored hold the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 28 - April 2, 2017 and look forward to continuing to work with my fellow directors, New York officers, and committee chairs this year. N. Scarpulla & S. Welch, [email protected] In less than two months, our 2017 annual conference and meet- ing will be taking place. This year’s conference, touring sites of the 2017 CDSG Post-Conference Tour Harbor Defenses of New York, looks to be as varied and exciting April 2-3, 2017 as New York City itself. With so much to see, pre-conference and Camp Hero/Montauk, NY post-conference excursions are offered as well. Norm Scarpulla, Terry McGovern, [email protected] Shawn Welch, and Terry McGovern have worked tirelessly to secure access to usually restricted government and privately controlled 2018 CDSG Conference coast artillery structures. -
17-CV-01854 19850715__Doc.Pdf (7.155Mb)
SC 001 SC 002 -~ ~------- ~--: -···-·---- ~- -- - SECRET 11e• ~Etl!Fl!lfGBl!t ,e Ji811ft8H t11:no11;1es · DU'ARTMENT OF DEFENSE INIIDSTATIS~C em MO--:MOm -.:...-.-- ---'-'- - 'lfP\T 10 ATTtllliOM Of SCJ3 15 July 1985 SUBJECT: Annual Historical Report. 1984 SEE DISTRIBUTION 1. Forwarded herewith is the U.S. Southern Command Historical Report for 1984. 2. When separated from the classified inclosure. this letter is re graded UNCLASSIFIED. FOR THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF: (b)(6) 1 "Encl as • Chief of Staff i -. --------=-,,o...~----~-~---=- .......· -----~---- . ··- ··-··--- \ . -SECRET NM' N!LtA6f18LE. Tl fii0flEl8'1 P1Afl8Plf.l& SC 003 . ---~ - ~ - . - - - . UNCLASSIFIED TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL • TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - TOPICAL ITEMS 1 Personnel Organization {SCJl) 2 Tasks and Mission (SCJ5) 6 Joint/Combined Exercises and Activities (SCCS) 9 Foreign Disaster Relief (SCJ4) 13 Representational Activities . (SCCS) 14 Manpower and Civilian Personnel Matters (SCJl) 19 PART II - STAFF ACTIONS 26 Intelligence (SCJ2) 27 Operations (SCJ3) 30 Logistics (SCJ4) 35 ·· ·-··· Plans, Policy, and Political-Military Affairs (SCJS) 36 Corrmunications (SCJ6) 70 _Program Analysis _and Evaluation (SCZX) 76 Engineering (SCEN) 78 Treaty Affairs (SCTA) 79 Pub 1 i c Affa frs {SCPA) 85 r Staff Judge Advocate {SCSJA) 90 Con111and Provost Marshal (SCPM) 96 Foreign Affairs Suppor·t (SCFA) 98 Corrmand Chaplain (SCCH) 99 Command Surgeon {SCSG) 102 Coast Guard Liaison Officer (SCCG) 107 LIST OF ACRONYMS 109 • DISTRIBUTION 124 UNCLASSIFIED SC 004 UNCLASSIFIED • PART I -• TOPICAL ITEMS ; . • 1 UN·CLASSIFIED SC 005 UNCLASSIFIED PERSONNEL ORGANIZATION KEY STAFF MEMBERS - HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND •• COMMANDER IN CHIEF Genera1 Paul F. Gorman, USA 25 May 83 EXECUTI VE OFFICER 1---------'-(b..._)(6._) ____... -
Werauhia Sanguinolenta
Acta Oecologica 28 (2005) 306–312 www.elsevier.com/locate/actoec Original article Differences in vital demographic rates in three populations of the epiphytic bromeliad, Werauhia sanguinolenta Gerhard Zotz a,b,* a Botanisches Institut der Universität Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6, 4056 Basel, Switzerland b Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apdo 2072, Balboa, Panama Received 20 October 2004; accepted 31 May 2005 Available online 14 July 2005 Abstract Since the response to differences in resource availability is most pronounced in smaller individuals of vascular epiphytes such as Werauhia sanguinolenta Cogn. et Marchal (Bromeliaceae), I expected variation in growth and survival of small individuals to play an important role in the dynamics of entire populations. Four annual censuses (2002–2005) of three study populations, which were located across the isthmus of Panama, allowed me to construct stage transition matrices, and to conduct growth analysis and elasticity analysis. Differences between populations were highly consistent through time, but, contrary to expectations, hardly related to the comportment of smaller plants. For example, although average mortality rates were highest at the driest site, close to the Pacific, small plants were not predominantly affected. Similarly, although the highest relative growth rates (RGR) of individuals and the highest population growth rates (k) were found in the population with the highest moisture input, which was located close to the Atlantic coast, this was not due to a particularly strong stimulation of RGR in small plants. Elasticity analysis indicated rather small differences in the importance of the three demographic processes growth, survival, and reproduction for population growth in the three populations, but invariably identified the survival of large tanks as the single most important process determining k. -
2.1.3 Panama Port of Manzanillo International Terminal
2.1.3 Panama Port of Manzanillo International Terminal Port Overview Description and key business contacts Port Performance Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges Berthing Specifications General Cargo Handling Berths Port Handling Equipment Container Facilities Customs Guidance Terminal Information Multi-Purpose Terminal Grain and Bulk Handling Main Storage Terminal Stevedoring Hinterland Information Port Security Port Overview The Manzanillo International Terminal (MIT) began operations in 1995. It is located close to the Atlantic entrance of the Panama Canal, immediately adjacent to the Colon Free Zone (CFZ) location. The project area, known as South Coco Solo, was a naval air base of the United States during WWII, which subsequently reverted to Panama due to the Torrijos-Carter treaties of 1977. Port website: https://www.mitpan.com/ Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com Port Location and Contact Country Panama Province or District Colon Nearest Town or City Colon City with Distance from 6.7 km Port Port's Complete Name Manzanillo International Terminal Latitude 9.363848 Longitude -79.88022 Managing Company or Manzanillo International Terminal Panama, S.A. Port Authority Management Contact Juan Carlos Croston / [email protected] Person Nearest Airport and Tocumen International Airport. Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals 18 Air Cargo companies operate within: FedEx, Cubana, Tampa Cargo, UPS, Centurion Cargo, Aerosucre, Aero Union, /Departures Pan Air Cargo, Amerijet, Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas, Lan Chile Cargo, Florida West International Airways, LanEcuador, TransAm Aeroexpresso del Ecuador, Vensecar Internacional DHL Panama, Airborne Express, Copa Airlines Cargo Port Image Page 1 Bird´s-eye view of Manzanillo Port. -
Ul'l'ent '1Ltterature
J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-50-05-11 on 1 May 1928. Downloaded from 391 ~Ul'l'ent '1Ltterature. Reduction in the Incidence of Malaria Among Residents of Canal Zone Towns_ and the Cities of Panama and Colon.-The statistics just released by Colonel W. P. Chamberlain, Chief Health Officer of the Panama Canal, show that the Health Department has met with unprece dented success in its efforts to control malaria during the calendar / year HJ27. - Sanitary regulations in the Canal Zone and the cities of Panama and Colon require that all cases of malaria be reported by the attending physician to the Chief Health Officer. Each such report is at once carefully investigated by the Health Department with a ~iew to confirming - the diagnosis, if necessary, and determining the locality_ where the disease was probably contracted. The figures are analysed each week and tabulated, the cases being charged to the places where infection is considered to have occurred. Protected by copyright. TABLE I.-CASES OF MALARIA REPORTED TO THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT AMONG EMPLOYEE OF THE- PANAMA CANAL -AND THE PANAMA RAILROAD. Cases Aver~ge fOTce -- Rate per 1,000 Calenuar year strength White Black Total ----------------------------------- 1905 .. .. 16,511 .. 8;483 5HO 1906 .. .. 26,547 5,134 16,659 21,793 820'9 1907 .. .. 39,238 7,973 8,682 16,655 ~2~-5 1908 .. .. 43,890 6,352 6,020 12,372 281'9 1909 : .. ., 47,167 4,347 5,822 10,169 215-6 1910 .. .. 50,802 4,884 4,603 9,487 186'7 http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/ 1911 . -
Zonians in the Military Last Updated March 6, 2019 Panama Canal Museum Collection – University of Florida
Zonians in the Military Last Updated March 6, 2019 Panama Canal Museum Collection – University of Florida During the American Era of the Panama Canal, 1904 through 1999, "Zonians" established a rich tradition of service to the nation in the uniformed services of the United States. Thousands of other Americans also served tours of duty in the Canal Zone and Panama during the American Era, thereby becoming Zonians. This document is an Honor Roll of Zonians who served. The list also includes Spanish American War veterans who subsequently lived in the Canal Zone and Panama and were buried at Corozal American Cemetery. Aanstoos, Anthony CHS-1941 USN Aanstoos, Edward R. CHS-1945 USN Aanstoos, Erich BHS-1982 USN Abadi, Edward BHS Abbott, Elmer G. CZ Pilot ret. 1964 USN Abele, John J. Albrook 1951-55 USAF Abele, Paul M. Albrook 1952-55 USAF Abreu, Albert B. Locks Div. ret. 1964 USMM Acheson, Doris Coco Solo Hosp RN ret 1971 USA Adams, Donald L. Sea Level Studies USA Adams, Roger CZJC Adams, Thurmond J. 33rd Infantry RCT 1944-46 USA Adamson, Paul 15th ND Amador 50s-60s USN Adema, Eric Water Transp. Div. 1980s USN Adkins, Steve BHS-1968 USA Affeltranger, William E. BHS-1943 USN Albanese, A. J. Ft. Davis 1965-67 USA Alberga, Frank D. BHS-1987 USAF Albert, Jack F. USARCOM 1963-69 USA Albert, Michael F. BHS-1965 USA Alberts, Richard D. 33rd Infantry RCT 1967-68 USA Albritton, David BHS-1951 USN Aleguas, Fred CHS-1951/CZJC-53 USN Aleguas, Salvador CHS-1952/CZJC-54 USN Alexaitis, John J.