DOCSLIB.ORG

Ul'l'ent '1Ltterature

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ul'l'ent '1Ltterature J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-50-05-11 on 1 May 1928. Downloaded from 391 ~Ul'l'ent '1Ltterature. Reduction in the Incidence of Malaria Among Residents of Canal Zone Towns_ and the Cities of Panama and Colon.-The statistics just released by Colonel W. P. Chamberlain, Chief Health Officer of the Panama Canal, show that the Health Department has met with unprece­ dented success in its efforts to control malaria during the calendar / year HJ27. - Sanitary regulations in the Canal Zone and the cities of Panama and Colon require that all cases of malaria be reported by the attending physician to the Chief Health Officer. Each such report is at once carefully investigated by the Health Department with a ~iew to confirming - the diagnosis, if necessary, and determining the locality_ where the disease was probably contracted. The figures are analysed each week and tabulated, the cases being charged to the places where infection is considered to have occurred. Protected by copyright. TABLE I.-CASES OF MALARIA REPORTED TO THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT AMONG EMPLOYEE OF THE- PANAMA CANAL -AND THE PANAMA RAILROAD. Cases Aver~ge fOTce -- Rate per 1,000 Calenuar year strength White Black Total ----------------------------------- 1905 .. .. 16,511 .. 8;483 5HO 1906 .. .. 26,547 5,134 16,659 21,793 820'9 1907 .. .. 39,238 7,973 8,682 16,655 ~2~-5 1908 .. .. 43,890 6,352 6,020 12,372 281'9 1909 : .. ., 47,167 4,347 5,822 10,169 215-6 1910 .. .. 50,802 4,884 4,603 9,487 186'7 http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/ 1911 .. .. 48,876 4,175 -4,812 8,987 1839 1912 .. .. 50,893 2,746 2,877 5,623 110'5 1913 .. .. 56,654 1,477 2,807 4,284 75'6 1914 . , .. 44,329 950 2,664 3,614 8l'5 1915 .. .. 34,785 606 1,175 1,781 512 1916 .. .. 33,176 180 367 547 16'5 1917 .. .. 32,589 127 346 473 H'5 1918 . - .. 25,520 64 410 474 18-6 1919 .. .. 24,204 103 649 752 31'1 1920 .. .. 20,673 85 316 401 19-~ 1921 .. .. 14,389 70 144 214 lU 1922 .. .. 10,447 56 120 176 16'9 1923 .. .. 10,976 57 155 212 19'3 1924 .. .. 11,625 55 135 190 16'3 1925 .. .. 12,180 84 246 330 27'1 on September 26, 2021 by guest. 177 1119 1196 116'1 1926 .. .. 12,732 58 121 179 H'l 1927 .. .. 13,560 38 107 H5 10'7 NOTE.-Number of cases from 1905 to 1913, inClusive, are those admitted to hospital only. Those shown in 1914, and since, are aU cases, whether or not admitted to hospital. I Excluding Bruja Point, where a gang of workmen (nominally Canal employees) was installing large guns for the Army in 1925. Over balf these men acquired inalaria in five montbs. Since then the area bas been sanitated by the Army and very few cases occurred among these workmen in 1926 and 1927. J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-50-05-11 on 1 May 1928. Downloaded from 392 Current Literature . Statistics for employees of the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad are naturally the most accurate and complete which are received by the Health Department, because any illness which prevents a man· from doing a full day's work is sure to be recorded and can be completely investigated. The following table shows the remarkable reduction in malaria among employees which has been effected since 1904, when the United States took over construction'work from the French company. Investigation showed that twenty-one of the thirty-eight cases of malari9. during the year 1927 undoubtedly obtained their infections while outside of the sanitated towns. Probably a complete knowledge of all the facts would show that some of the other seventeen cases should also have been charged to un sanitated areas. These figures indicate how little risk there is . of contracting malaria when living in the p1'Otected towns provided visits are nohnade to olltlying regions after sunset. The protected tow:ns are Colon, Cristobal, Mount Hope, Gatun, Paraiso, Pedro Miguel, Red Tank, Corozal, Ancon, Balboa,La Boca and Panama City. The-following table gives striking evidence of the progressive improve­ ments in sanitation during the last five years :- Protected by copyright. TABLE-n.-CASES OF MALARIA (EMPLOYEES, NON-E~rpLOYEES, MILITARY AND NAVAL) REPORTED TO THE HEALTH DgPARTMENT AND CHARGED TO THE SPECIFIED SANITATgD AREAS. Calendar year Sanitated ~reas 1923 1924 1925 1920 1927 -------------;:--------------------- Fort Amador-Balboa-La Boca-Ancon 123 118 133 98 82 -Panama City Corozal-Fort Clayton .. .. .. 155 117 121 103 80 Pedro Miguel-Red Tank-Paraiso' .. 65 50 19 30 22 -------------- http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/ Totals for Pacific side sanitated areas 343 285 273 231 184 --------------- Gatun-Fort Davis " .. 169 158 155 184 90 Cristobal- Colon-Mount Hope .. .. 96 100 61 100 51 Fort Randolph-France Field-Coco Solo 258 158 154 168 85 Fort Sherman .. .. .. .. 147 1'1'2 157 115 62 -------------- Totals for Atlantic side sanitated areas 670 588 527 567 288 -------------- Grand Totals .. .. 1,013 873 800 798 472 Every case of malaria was charged to the sanitated area in which the . patient lived unless the Health Department found clear indications that on September 26, 2021 by guest. infection took place outside the sanitated areas. It is believed that many cases in Table II which are charged to sanitated areas were actually infected outside, the fact of exposure being either forgotten or wilfully concealed by the patient. The progressive reduction in the incidence of malaria within the sanitated towns, as shown by Table II and other statistics, is believed to have resulted mainly from consistent extensions and improvements bf the -anti-mosquito drainage systems. This. kind of work has been prosecuted J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-50-05-11 on 1 May 1928. Downloaded from Reviews 393 very intensively during the last three years by the Health Departmellt of the Panama Canal. Material benefit has also resulted in recent years from the extensions and improvements of antimosquito sanitation in and about the military stations, this task being carried out under the auspices of the Medical Department of the United States Army. ,In the employed force, ranging between 10,500 and 13,500, there have been but two deaths frornmalaria during the last seven yean; these were in 1924, one being a white man and the other a black. Both men worked at night, engaged in dredging operations beyond the sanitated areas . • . lRe\)tews. THE EAR,NoSE AND THROAT IN GENEUAL PUAC'l'ICE. By D. A. Crow, M.B., Ch.B.Edin. London: Humphrey Milford. 1927. Pp. x + 150. Price 10s. 6d. An excellent book in every way and one which would be a profitable Protected by copyright. addition to the library of every practitioner. The manner in which it is written is an object lesson to those all too numerous authors who emphasize matter of no g~eat rnoment instead of laying supreme stress upon important. everyday problems. The author very rightly emphasizes in no uncertain fashion· the super­ lative importance of ~he early performance of a myringotomy on cases of otitis media with retention in the tympanum. It is no exaggeration to state that an early myringotomy in a case of otitis media is as important as an early appendicectomy is in a case of appendicitis. In these enlightened http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/ days a practitioner would consider himself deserving of censure if he allowed a case of appendicitis to remain undiagnosed and untreated before the onset of general peritonitis, yet too often the same practitioner would feel no qualms of professional conscience if in it known case of otitis media . under his care he permitted the drum to perforate. Given a little practice, with the aid of an electric auriscope as suggested . by the author, a practitioner would soon become sufficiently proficient to diagnose those aural conditions which urgently demand the performance of a myringotomy and either perform the operation himself, or send the case t.o a specialist. on September 26, 2021 by guest. Since otitis media is one of the commonest complications of the exanthemata it is very important that all doctors in medical charge of fever cases should have sufficient aural training to enable them to recognize arid treat aural cases in the pre-perforation stage. The dire results of omitting to perform this simple operation are amply and graphically shown in this book. It is possible that the forceful and dogmatic statements of the author will bring about adverse criticism in some quarters. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • American Legacy in Panama: a Brief History of the Department Of
    Former Installations Since World War II, numerous installations have Camp Elliott/Camp Gaillard been closed down and the facilities transferred to the Republic of Panama. These bases played In 1904, two Marine camps were established on various roles in the Department of Defense's the Isthmus of Panama. One of these was Camp military mission of guarding and defending the Elliott, which was located near the town of Panama Canal. Culebra on what is now the west bank of the canal. Following the completion of the Panama Canal, the Panama Canal government began a policy of giving the Army its excess buildings and prop- erty in former construction-era communities. Two of the communities no longer required at that time by The Panama Canal were Culebra and Empire. Empire was "taken over by the Army" 56 on No- vember 25, 1914; Culebra was transferred to the Army on March 25, 1915. The land and build- Col. Goethals reviewing the Marines at ings of both of the abandoned ICC communi- Elliott Camp ties were incorporated into Camp Elliott. 1 Marine Post at Camp Elliott c Former Installations page 58 FORMER INSTALLATIONS ^ ^ Camp Gaillard, 1920 Camp Elliott was renamed 'Camp Gaillard' in to a young officer personally recommended by honor of Colonel David D. Gaillard. As chief General George Patton - Major Dwight D. of the Central Division during canal construc- Eisenhower. Major and Mrs. Eisenhower be- tion, Col. Gaillard was responsible for the con- gan their two year tour at Camp Gaillard in Janu- struction of the Culebra Cut, which was also re- ary of 1922.
    [Show full text]
  • CDSG Newsletter
    CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — August 2013 Chairman’s Message CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions As this will be my last column as chairperson, I would like to or changes at [email protected] start by thanking all our hard-working volunteers. As many of you know, there is a small core of dedicated people working to maintain CDSG Special Tour and improve the CDSG. Without these people we would have February 22 - March 5, 2014 no newsletter, journal, or website. These are long-term members Manila Bay, the Philippines who have dedicated significant amounts of their personal time to Andy Grant, [email protected] the group. That being said, what is needed is some new blood to help out. CDSG Annual Conference We still have a continuing need for local representatives for the October 1 - 5, 2014 CDSG Reps program. In addition, the editors are always looking Los Angeles /San Diego HDs for new authors for the newsletter and the journal. Also, the CDSG Mike Fiorini, [email protected] Fund is looking for worthy projects to fund. Many of these goals can be reached if the membership at large CDSG Annual Conference becomes more involved at a local level. Please find time to visit April 2015 the sites in your area – and introduce yourself. By acting as a rep Delaware River HD and maintaining contact with local sites, you can keep in touch Chris Zeeman, [email protected] with what’s going on. For example, you may hear of a project that needs funding that would be ideal for the CDSG Fund.
    [Show full text]
  • CDSG Newsletter
    CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — February 2017 Chairman’s Message CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Alex Hall Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions or changes at [email protected] Although it has been the general practice for a director on the board to serve as Chairman of the Board in their third year, Alfred 2017 CDSG Pre-Conference Tour Chiswell expressed his desire to concentrate his time on supporting March 26-28, 2017 the Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum, at Fort Worden in Port Eastern New York Townsend, WA. The museum was a highlight for our last confer- Terry McGovern, [email protected] ence there and it is hoped the museum will continue to help tell the history of the coast artillery in the United States. I am therefore 2017 CDSG Annual Conference honored hold the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 28 - April 2, 2017 and look forward to continuing to work with my fellow directors, New York officers, and committee chairs this year. N. Scarpulla & S. Welch, [email protected] In less than two months, our 2017 annual conference and meet- ing will be taking place. This year’s conference, touring sites of the 2017 CDSG Post-Conference Tour Harbor Defenses of New York, looks to be as varied and exciting April 2-3, 2017 as New York City itself. With so much to see, pre-conference and Camp Hero/Montauk, NY post-conference excursions are offered as well. Norm Scarpulla, Terry McGovern, [email protected] Shawn Welch, and Terry McGovern have worked tirelessly to secure access to usually restricted government and privately controlled 2018 CDSG Conference coast artillery structures.
    [Show full text]
  • CDSG Newsletter
    CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — November 2012 Chairman's Message CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Chris Zeeman Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions or changes at [email protected]. This time of year is one when we typically give thanks. Here in the Northeast we are thankful that the recent storms have spared CDSG Annual Conference the majority of our fragile coast defense sites. I have not heard of April 24-28, 2013 any reports from remote locations such as how the dock at Fort Pensacola/Mobile Michie fared, or how Fort Mansfield withstood the storm surge. David Ogden, [email protected] With the exception of the sites just mentioned, I have not heard of any sites being damaged in Long Island Sound or Narragansett Bay. CDSG Special Tour Unfortunately, the storm had a huge impact on the coastal areas June 8 - 19, 2013 of New York and New Jersey. Places such as the Rockaways (Fort Norway Tilden) and Sandy Hook (Fort Hancock) bore the brunt of the Terry McGovern, [email protected] damage. In addition I have seen pictures of extensive flooding at Fort Mott. It may be some time before we can get accurate damage Proposed CDSG Special Tour reports from these hard hit areas. February 2014 Hopefully the CDSG can take a role in the cleanup and rebuild- Manila Bay, the Philippines ing. We can help in two ways – first by have members pitch in Andy Grant, [email protected] and volunteer, and second – with the CDSG Fund. Once again we are counting on local members to get involved, keep us updated, CDSG Annual Conference and help out the local sites! Finally I would like to announce my October 2014 appointment as chairperson for the upcoming year.
    [Show full text]
  • Da Pamphlet 21-75
    DA PAMPHLET 21-75 For Personnel Ordered to The Canal Zone (Formerly U.S. Army, Caribbean) JUNEHEADQUARTERS,DEPARTMENT 1960 OF THE ARMY Applicable commanders will insure that a copy of this pamphlet isfur- nished each individual under conditions specified below: At home station: 1. To each officer and enlistedper- son upon alert for oversea move- ment. 2. To each dependent when travel to the oversea area is approved for a date later than that ofthe sponsor. At U.S. Army Oversea Replacement Station: To each individual not previously issued a copy as indicated above. At Tramportationareas: To each individual not pi-eviously issued a copy as indicated above. PREFACE It is the wish of the Commanding General and everyone connected with this command to do everything possible to ease the transition of the new arrival from the continental United Statesto his new billet in the Panama Canal Zone. The desire to be of servicehas dictated the preparation of thisbro- chure. The intent is to give youas much advance information as possible regarding your prospective home inthe Canal Zone. iii PRINCIPAL INSTALLATIONS Pacifl Army ------- Fort Amador (Hq USARCARIB). Post of Corozal. Fort Clayton. Post of Quarry Heights(Hq Caribbean Command). Fort Kobbe Cocoli Housing Area. Navy ------- 15th Naval District Head- quarters. Cocoli Housing Area. Naval Station, Rodman. Farfan-Radio Station and Housing Area. Air Force--- Albrook AFB (Hq CAirC). Howard Field. A tlantic Army ------- Fort Sherman. Fort Davis. Fort Gulick. Fort Randolph (inactive) France AFB Army Housing Area. Navy ------- Coco Solo Naval Station (caretaker status). iv *Pam 21-75 PAMPHLET HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON 25, D.C., No.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PANAMA CANAL REVIEW December 3, 1954 Mr
    W-hA05H) Gift ofthe Panama Canal Museum WE Vol. 5, No. 5 BALBOA HEIGHTS, CANAL ZONE, DECEMBER 3, 1954 5 cents COMPANY'S OPERATING RESULTS FOR 1954 TERMED TRIBUTE TO MEN, WOMEN OF CANAL ORGANIZATION "Operating results of the "&nb #lorj» ;£>fione Srounb" Panama Canal Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1954, further demonstrate the loyal and* efficient service of the men and women of the Canal organization," Gov. John S. Seybold declared this week. The Governor's declaration was made in connection with the release of con- densed financial statements "covering," he pointed out, "a period of internal changes and realignments during which the Canal, with a considerably reduced force, handled a record volume of com- mercial shipping." Total net income of the Company as tentatively recorded for the year was $4,160,010. On a comparable basis this figure represents a decline of $1,729,440 from 1953 when the corresponding amount of net income (adjusted to reflect prior year adjustments recorded in fiscal year 1954) was $5,889,450. The continued high volume of Canal traffic and reduction of working forces served largely to offset the effect of increases in wage rates, cost of materials, and interest costs that have taken place concurrently and which account principally for the current decline in net income. Commercial Tolls Increase ( )NK of the most beautiful of the Christmas themes—the Shepherd and the Angel— appeared last Christ- mas at the end of Santa Claus Lane. It was arranged by Richard R. Potter of the Electrical Division. Giving results of operations for the third year of the Canal's administration as an incorporated Federal agency, the condensed financial statements snowed Musical Christmas Card From Canal Zone that although total Canal transits were slightly under the overall 1953 fiscal year To Be Broadcast Over CBS On December 20 figure, more ocean-going ships of com- merce transited the waterway than in any previous single year.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Panama.Pdf
    Photography by: Roberto Pereira /www.bobbypereira.com CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................................................6 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 BOARD OF DIRECTORS ................................................................................................................................8 A. PANAMA´S OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 10 1. Country Economic Outlook ....................................................................................................... 14 2. Competitiveness Report ............................................................................................................ 14 3. Country Risk ....................................................................................................................................16 4. Doing Business Rankings ...........................................................................................................22 5. World Investment Report .........................................................................................................23 6. Container Port Traffic Index .................................................................................................... 24 7. Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (UNCTAD) .................................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • Centenario Del Canal De Panamá Análisis De Sus Implicancias Geoeconómicas Índice
    CENTENARIO DEL CANAL DE PANAMÁ ANÁLISIS DE SUS IMPLICANCIAS GEOECONÓMICAS ÍNDICE Prólogo ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introducción��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Capítulo I ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 Relevancia del flujo comercial del Canal de Panamá en la última década bajo el concepto de geoeconomía Capítulo II ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15 Implicancias políticas tras el cambio de administración del Canal de Panamá Capítulo III �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 Los retos del Canal en el siglo XXI: una visión desde Panamá Capítulo IV ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 Ampliación del Canal de Panamá, construcción del Canal de Nicaragua y el dinamismo del comercio internacional Capítulo V ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 Impacto estratégico del Canal de Panamá como zona de influencia estadounidense Reflexiones finales ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 47 PRÓLOGO En un reciente seminario auspiciado por la Fundación Konrad Adenauer, tuve la oportunidad de escuchar al Dr. Felipe de la
    [Show full text]
  • 4. La Empresa Del Canal En El Año 2000*
    4. LA EMPRESA DEL CANAL EN EL AÑO 2000* Gilberto Guardia Fábrega El título de la exposición, queme corresponde desarrollar, es la Empresa del Canal en el año 2000 . Quisiera más bien plantearlo desde el punto de vista de la empresa del Canal y el Año 2000; o sea, que viéramos un poquito la empresa del Canal en el presente y lo relacionado con la Empresa del Canal después del año 2000. El Canal de Panamá es una de las vías más importantes del mundo, por la que transitan más de 1,000 barcos mensuales que sirven las principales rutas de comercio y de movimiento de carga en el comercio internacional . Si no existiera el Canal de Panamá, el Istmo de Panamá no sería más que el extremo sureste del Istmo Centroamericano . El Canal es lo que determina y le asigna un valor comparativo a la posición geográfica de la República de Panamá. El tema de las áreas revertidas en este contexto es de importancia vital por el potencial que nos ofrece su desarrollo racional y ordenado para atraer nuevas inversiones al país que generen actividades industriales, comerciales, turísticas y de servicios dirigidas al mercado internacional ; que se vayan insertando en el proceso de desarrollo económico y social del país mediante la generación de nuevos empleos, nuevas actividades comerciales internas y de riqueza nacional . Pero todo esto no es fácil, porque no sólo depende de que seamos capaces de llevar a cabo con éxito un desarrollo racional, ordenado y oportuno de las áreas y recursos revenidos, sino además depende de que el Canal continúe funcionando en forma eficiente y segura durante el corto tiempo de la administración bajo la responsabilidad de los Estados Unidos de América y especialmente después del año 2000 bajo la responsabilidad del Estado Panameño .
    [Show full text]
  • America's Triumph at Panama; Panorama and Story of The
    crf\E^ TvANP DIVIDED -^crrHB WPB^g^JUKJTED through the jungle more easily than through an inhabited country." Colonel Goethals : "I am assuming that the Canal is properly defended by the American troops, and that the necessary safeguards have been provided to prevent any such attack; under those conditions it -vvould be impossible." Senator Bristow: "Well, if that is impossible, then v^^hy should the in- .J^" habitants on the Zone be a menace Colonel Goethals : "In that they can give information. They will clear the land and leave open spaces and enable larger forces to concentrate against us than is possible with the jungle." Article 6 of the Canal Treaty of February 26, 1904, provides that all damages caused to the owners of private lands or property of any kind shall be appraised and settled by a joint commission appointed by the Governments Joint Land Commission as organized on March 1, 1913. Left to right—Hon. Samuel Lewis, Dr. Roland P. Falkner, Mr. J. C. Luitwieler, Secretary (standing), Dr. Federico Boyd, Dr. Leo S. Rowe. of the United States and Panama, whose decisions as to such damages shall be final, and whose awards shall be paid solely by the United States. Under this provision there have been four different commissions, but the most important is the last to which was delegated the delicate task of adjudicating the remainder of the private lands in the Canal Zone in accordance with the Executive Order of December 5, 1912. The American members of this commission. Dr. Roland P. Falkner of Washington, D.
    [Show full text]
  • CDSG Newsletter
    CDSGThe Newsletter The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. — November 2016 * * * * * CDSG Meeting and Tour Calendar Portsmouth Conference Please advise Terry McGovern of any additions CDSG Business Meeting, or changes at [email protected] Friday, September 16, 2016 2017 CDSG Pre-Conference Tour Chairman Quentin Schillare opened the meeting at 6:15 PM March 26-28, 2017 with a welcome and introductory remarks. Eastern New York Terry McGovern, [email protected] Teller - Terry McGovern advised a summary of the results from the recent membership survey was in the Newsletter. Tom Batha 2017 CDSG Annual Conference will replace Quentin Schillare on the Board of Directors. March 28 - April 2, 2017 New York Finances - Terry McGovern advised that a routine audit of our N. Scarpulla & S. Welch, [email protected] finances still needs to be done by Glen Williford. In 2015 CDSG took in $24,000 and had expenditures totaling $21,000. Our dues 2017 CDSG Post-Conference Tour mostly go to paying for the Journal and Newsletter. Terry thanked April 2-3, 2017 those members who gave money to the CDSG Fund last year. The Camp Hero/Montauk, NY fund awarded $2800 in grants last year. The raffle at the meeting Terry McGovern, [email protected] raised $270 for the Fund. A full report is in the Newsletter. 2018 CDSG Conference Press - A full report is in the Newsletter. American Seacoast Defenses April 2018 is our best seller. A guidebook to forts and their current status is Columbia River, OR/WA in the works and will be available as print-on-demand when com- Mark Berhow, [email protected] pleted.
    [Show full text]
  • American Legacy in Panama: a Brief History of the Department Of
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS i Working in conjunction with the Canal Zone Originally intended as a college facility, the com- government, parents were successful in their plex served both as a college and as a high school campaign to establish a Canal Zone college. On until 1962, when funding became available for September 25, 1933, sixty-two students enrolled new college facilities. as college freshmen. In 1935, twenty-four stu- dents were awarded "the degree of Associate in The school complex is composed of several Arts."94 buildings, including three connected buildings of the Mission Renaissance architectural style, Originally housed in what is Balboa High a shop building, a gymnasium (constructed in School, the Panama Canal College relocated to 1942) and stadium area, an R.O.T.C. building La Boca in 1962. (constructed in 1958) and an auditorium. Balboa High School Balboa High School was at the center of inter- national political history on January 9, 1964, during what has come to be termed the 'Flag Because student enrollment increased annually Incident.' Student demonstrations over the fly- and schools became over-crowded, the Panama ing of the U.S. and Panamanian flags within the Canal government began planning for the con- Panama Canal Zone had a direct impact on the struction of the present Balboa High School af- renegotiation of the original 1903 treaty. ter receiving funding on August 10, 1933. Balboa High School page 78 Department Of Defense Dependents Schools DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS During Operation Just Cause, Balboa High sure time enjoyed school magazines, comput- School became a food and clothing distribution ers, television, and other audio visual materials center as well as a temporary home to more than and equipment.
    [Show full text]