DOCSLIB.ORG

Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations OFFICIAL HANDBOOK OF RULES AND REGULATIONS 2021 | 69th EDITION AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE An American Quarter Horse possesses acceptable pedigree, color and mark- ings, and has been issued a registration certificate by the American Quarter Horse Association. This horse has been bred and developed to have a kind and willing disposition, well-balanced conformation and agile speed. The American Quarter Horse is the world’s most versatile breed and is suited for a variety of purposes - from working cattle on ranches to international reining competition. There is an American Quarter Horse for every purpose. AQHA MISSION STATEMENT • To record and preserve the pedigrees of the American Quarter Horse, while maintaining the integrity of the breed and welfare of its horses. • To provide beneficial services for its members that enhance and encourage American Quarter Horse ownership and participation. • To develop diverse educational programs, material and curriculum that will position AQHA as the leading resource organization in the equine industry. • To generate growth of AQHA membership via the marketing, promo- tion, advertising and publicity of the American Quarter Horse. • To ensure the American Quarter Horse is treated humanely, with dignity, respect and compassion, at all times. FOREWORD The American Quarter Horse Association was organized in 1940 to collect, record and preserve the pedigrees of American Quarter Horses. AQHA also serves as an information center for its members and the general public on matters pertaining to shows, races and projects designed to improve the breed and aid the industry, including seeking beneficial legislation for its breeders and all horse owners. AQHA also works to promote horse owner- ship and to grow markets for American Quarter Horses. Shows, races and performance events give breeders and exhibitors opportunities to compete for awards and prize money, providing opportunities for breeders to continually strive to improve the breed. AQHA also publishes The American Quarter Horse Journal and the Quarter-Racing Journal, which highlight information about horses, horsemen, shows, sales, racing and histories of all-time great horses, and the men and women who bred them, along with ways for breeders, trainers, exhibitors and trail riders to improve their business opera- tions, horsemanship and enjoyment of the horse. American Quarter Horses continue to be the world’s most versatile breed of horse because of their abilities to excel in so many different arenas and because of the continued commitment of American Quar- ter Horse breeders, directors and staff to providing outstanding pro- grams and services – at the lowest possible fees – of any equine breed registry or membership organization. THIS RULEBOOK SUPERSEDES ALL PREVIOUS EDITIONS. The rules published herein are effective January 1, 2021 unless otherwise specified at the time of their enactment. These rules remain in effect except as superseded by rule changes enacted by the board of directors or execu- tive committee as published on aqha’s website atwww.aqha.com . Refer to aqha’s website for the most updated version of the rules. Differences between rules published on aqha’s website and this handbook shall be governed by the official rules published on aqha’s website. Every attempt has been made to indicate rule changes/modifica- tions by bold lettering/underlining. Please read rules applicable to your activities in their entirety as changes/modifications may have occurred as compared to last published edition. © 2021 AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION 1 POLICY STATEMENT “THE WELFARE OF THE AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE” AQHA is the world’s largest breed registry and equine recreational organization, with more than 6 million American Quarter Horses reg- istered worldwide and AQHA membership in excess of 220,000. AQHA international headquarters in Amarillo, Texas, issues and main- tains the pedigrees and registration records of all American Quarter Horses, and oversees various programs and incentives - including races, shows, recreational activities and supporting sponsorships - that promote America’s oldest distinct breed of horse. AQHA provides beneficial services for its members that enhance and encourage American Quarter Horse ownership and participation, and strives to generate growth of AQHA membership via the marketing, promotion, advertising and publicity of the American Quarter Horse. Furthermore, AQHA actively protects the welfare and integrity of American Quarter Horses, as evidenced by the following Statement of Position: AQHA STATEMENT OF POSITION The American Quarter Horse Association’s mission is to record and pre- serve pedigrees of American Quarter Horses, while maintaining the integrity of the breed. Further, AQHA encourages American Quarter Horse ownership and participation. AQHA actively protects the American Quarter Horse by establishing and strictly enforcing rules that govern every AQHA-approved event in order to reflect the natural ability of the horse. To that end, AQHA is committed to the following beliefs: • Every American Quarter Horse, all other horses and all animals, shall, at all times, be treated humanely and with dignity, respect and compassion. • Stringent rules established and enforced by AQHA demand that American Quarter Horse breeders, owners, trainers and exhibitors are continually responsible for the well-being and humane treatment of any American Quarter Horse entrusted to their care. Such rules include, but are not limited to, prohibited training practices, prohib- ited surgical procedures, prohibited chemical administration, or pro- hibited devices that could affect a horse’s performance or alter the horse’s natural conformation. Such rules further include required com- pliance with all AQHA medication rules and policies. • Above all, the American Quarter Horse’s welfare is paramount to other considerations, and the continual development of proce- dures that ensure humane treatment of the breed and of all other horses and all animals involved with AQHA events, and fair com- petition supersede all other concerns. AQHA’S DISCLAIMER OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY AQHA does not assume responsibility for safety of participants at the shows or other events it sanctions and responsibility for participant safety remains solely with show management. Show management applies for AQHA approval on a voluntary basis, agreeing to conduct the show according to AQHA rules, which are designed to promote fair competition. Assumption of responsibility for safety by show manage- ment is required by AQHA as an express condition to grant the desig- nation “AQHA-approved show.” AQHA’s limited objective is to require, by rule enforcement, a “level playing field” of competition in order that performance of exhibitor and horse can be judged uniformly by com- petent judges; horses are identified by registration certificate; and horses perform or are exhibited free of prohibited substances that 2 © 2021 AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION could affect their performance. Safety is a concern of everyone, but AQHA does not assume responsibility for it. AQHA’s limited purpose for sanctioning a show is to promote fair competition. DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES The AQHA Executive Committee is the forum within AQHA that, ini- tially or ultimately, hears or reviews evidence of alleged violations of rules and regulations by members and/or participants in AQHA- approved events. A member may be disciplined, suspended, fined and/or expelled from AQHA, and any nonmember participant may be denied any or all AQHA privileges. AQHA rules pertaining to prohibition of drugs, surgical alteration or any inhumane treatment of the horse provide for absolute responsibil- ity for a horse’s condition by an exhibitor, trainer, participant and/or the owner, thereby making the exhibitor, participant and/or the owner eligible for possible disciplinary action upon proof of the presence of such prohibited drug by laboratory analysis, existence of surgical alteration or any inhumane treatment of the horse. ENHANCEMENT OF PENALTY AQHA reserves the right to independently direct disciplinary action or sanction against individuals coming under its jurisdiction by partici- pation in AQHA-approved shows, contests, race meets or other events. The AQHA Executive Committee may enhance or initiate sus- pension, fine and/or otherwise penalize offenders of AQHA rules and regulations, and/or those of other jurisdictions; and include owners or lessees who have placed the care and custody of their horses to such offenders. SPECIFIC AQHA RULES AND POLICIES TO PROMOTE • Stringent rules established and enforced by AQHA demand that THE WELFARE OF THE AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE American Quarter Horse breeders, owners, trainers and exhibi- tors are continually responsible for the well-being and humane Racing treatment of any American Quarter Horse entrusted to their AQHA expresses concern for the health and welfare of the racing care. Such rules include, but are not limited to, compliance of athlete through rules and through financial support of worthy indus- all medication policies and prohibited training practices, pro- try initiatives. These include support of a racing surface research hibited surgical procedure, prohibited chemical administration, project, support of the industry’s Racing Medication and Testing or prohibited devices that could affect a horse’s performance or Consortium and national movements through Racing Commissioners alter the horse’s natural conformation. International for uniform
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Equestrian Facility & Events Center
    Beaver County Multi-use Facility What We Will Discuss • Uses of the Facility • Strategic Planning Process • Location Analysis • Phase I Scope of Work • Funding, Costs, Revenue/Economic Benefits History of Public Investments for Quality of Life Assets • Swimming Pools • Golf Course • Race Track • Libraries • Fairgrounds • Playgrounds • KT & Milford Gymnasiums • 2007 Beaver County Acquired the Minersville Lake Park • Beaver City & Milford City Baseball Complexes • 2001 Restaurant Tax Implemented for Equestrian Facility • Correction Facility - $2,400,000 payroll • Milford Valley Hospital USES OF THE FACILITY Multi-use Facility What makes this a multi-use facility and not just an equine facility? • Large Assembly 1,800+ • Large Open Space (dirt footing, mat flooring, high ceilings) • Indoor, Climate Controlled • Full Kitchen, Concessions, Restrooms • Ample Parking • Mecca for Recreation Opportunities These specifications are compatible with many uses. Uses of Event Center Equestrian Non-Equestrian • Barrel Racing Events • Dog Training Events • Dog Shows • Roping Events • Wrestling Tournaments • Working Cow Horse Events • Indoor Soccer Events • Local & Regional Horse 4H Events • Baseball Practice (inclement weather) • Youth Sports Events • Rodeos • Concerts • High School Rodeo Events • Tradeshows (Cars, Guns, Angling, ATV’s etc…) • Dance Events • Equestrian Training Clinics • Fair Activities (inclement weather) • Draft/Team Horse Events • Weddings • Graduations • Riding Clubs • ATV Jamboree Staging & Events • Endurance Rides • Paintball Tournaments • Equine Therapy • Motocross Events • Non-equestrian 4H Activities • AQHA Advancement Events • Family Reunions • Horse & Livestock Auctions • Business Retreat Opens Up Possibility for Winter Events Cowboy Culture STRATEGIC PLANNING Strategic planning is the art and science of strategic change making, in which leaders proactively invent their communities future. When done properly, it can lead to a dynamic and highly positive community life-altering experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Netflix's Bloodline
    Economic Impacts of the Netflix Original Series Bloodline Prepared for the Monroe County Tourist Development Council December 2015 Monroe County Tourist Development Council Economic Impact Analysis of the Netflix Original Series Bloodline TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary of Results ................................................................................................. 2 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4 Study Purpose .......................................................................................................... 4 Season 1 Production Spending in Florida ............................................................. 4 Season 1 Production Spending in Monroe County ............................................... 5 Economic Impacts of Production Spending .......................................................... 5 Film Induced Tourism Impacts ............................................................................... 6 Additional Impacts ................................................................................................... 7 Appendix A – Economic Impact Methodology ...................................................... 8 Appendix B – Share of Production Spending in Monroe County......................... 9 Appendix C – Comparison of Economic Impacts from Visitor Spending ......... 10 Page | i Monroe County Tourist Development Council Economic Impact Analysis of the Netflix Original Series Bloodline SUMMARY OF RESULTS The
    [Show full text]
  • New Mexico New Mexico
    NEW MEXICO NEWand MEXICO the PIMERIA ALTA THE COLONIAL PERIOD IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEst edited by John G. Douglass and William M. Graves NEW MEXICO AND THE PIMERÍA ALTA NEWand MEXICO thePI MERÍA ALTA THE COLONIAL PERIOD IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEst edited by John G. Douglass and William M. Graves UNIVERSITY PRESS OF COLORADO Boulder © 2017 by University Press of Colorado Published by University Press of Colorado 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C Boulder, Colorado 80303 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of Association of American University Presses. The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State University, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Regis University, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, Utah State University, and Western State Colorado University. ∞ This paper meets the requirements of the ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). ISBN: 978-1-60732-573-4 (cloth) ISBN: 978-1-60732-574-1 (ebook) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Douglass, John G., 1968– editor. | Graves, William M., editor. Title: New Mexico and the Pimería Alta : the colonial period in the American Southwest / edited by John G. Douglass and William M. Graves. Description: Boulder : University Press of Colorado, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016044391| ISBN 9781607325734 (cloth) | ISBN 9781607325741 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Spaniards—Pimería Alta (Mexico and Ariz.)—History. | Spaniards—Southwest, New—History. | Indians of North America—First contact with Europeans—Pimería Alta (Mexico and Ariz.)—History.
    [Show full text]
  • Lexington Phases Mastermap RH HR 3-24-17
    ELDORADO PARKWAY MAMMOTH CAVE LANE CAVE MAMMOTH *ZONED FUTURE LIGHT RETAIL MASTER PLANNED GATED COMMUNITY *ZONED FUTURE RETAIL/MULTI-FAMILY MAJESTIC PRINCE CIRCLE MAMMOTH CAVE LANE T IN O P L I A R E N O D ORB DRIVE ARISTIDES DRIVE MACBETH AVENUE MANUEL STREETMANUEL SPOKANE WAY DARK STAR LANE STAR DARK GIACOMO LANE CARRY BACK LANE 7 8 NORTHERN DANCER WAY GALLAHADION WAY GRINDSTONE MANOR GRINDSTONE FUNNY CIDE COURT FUNNY THUNDER GULCH WAY BROKERS TIP LANE MANUEL STREETMANUEL E PLAC RAL DMI WAR A DAY STAR WAY *ZONED FUTURE 3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL BOLD FORBES STREET FERDINAND TRAIL LEONATUS LANE LEONATUS PONDER LANE SEATTLE SLEW STREET GRAHAM AVENUE WINTERGREEN DRIVE COIT ROAD COIT SECRETARIAT BOULEVARD COUNT TURF COUNT DRIVE AMENITY SMARTY JONES STREET CENTER STRIKE GOLD BOULEVARD 2 DEBONAIR LANE LUCKY 5 CAVALCADE DRIVE CAVALCADE 1 Yucca Ridge *ZONED FUTURE FLYING EBONY STREET LIGHT RETAIL Park AFFIRMED AVENUE Independence High School SUTHERLAND LANE AZRA TRAIL OMAHA DRIVE BOLD VENTURE AVENUE CONQUISTADOR COURT CONQUISTADOR LUCKY DEBONAIR LANE LUCKY OXBOW AVENUE OXBOW CAVALCADE DRIVE CAVALCADE 4 WHIRLAWAY DRIVE 9 IRON LIEGE DRIVE *ZONED FUTURE IRON LIEGE DRIVE LIGHT COMMERCIAL 6 A M EMPIRE MAKER ROAD E RISEN STAR ROAD R I BUBBLING OVER ROAD C WAR EMBLEM PLACE WAR A N Future P H City A R O Park A H D R I V E 14DUST COMMANDER COURT CIRCLE PASS FORWARD DETERMINE DRIVE SPECTACULAR BID STREET REAL QUIET RD. TIM TAM CIRCLE EASY GOER AVENUE LEGEND PILLORY DRIVE PILLORY BY PHASES HALMA HALMA TRAIL 11 PHASE 1 A PROUD CLAIRON STREET M E MIDDLEGROUND PLACE
    [Show full text]
  • Rule Book Change Proposals to Be Considered at 2018 Convention for Inclusion in the 2019 APHA Rule Book
    Rule Book Change Proposals to be Considered at 2018 Convention for Inclusion in the 2019 APHA Rule Book The following rules will be forwarded to the appropriate Standing Committees at the 2018 Convention. Rules passed out of Committee will then be voted on by the Board of Directors during their Board of Directors Meeting at 2018 Convention. All rules passed by the Board of Directors will have effective dates of January 1, 2019 unless an early implementation is requested and granted. Originators have provided summaries: read the proposal for complete details. TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTROL #ART IV ......................................................................................................... 7 SUMMARY: Bylaw change would take the Executive Committee from a 7 member committee to a 5 member committee and remove the offices of Vice-President and Immediate Past President. CONTROL #ART IV-2 ...................................................................................................... 9 SUMMARY: Bylaw change would require sixty (60) days advance notice for any Executive Committee nominations coming from outside of the Nomination Committee. CONTROL # GR-010 ......................................................................................................... 9 SUMMARY: To “freeze” new or amended rules for two years after the proposed rule takes effect. CONTROL #GR-010-1 .................................................................................................... 13 SUMMARY: Allows the Executive Committee to consider a rule
    [Show full text]
  • How, What and Why to Do Things with Your American Saddlebred. Part 1
    1/1/2011 UNITED HOW, WHAT AND WHY TO DO THINGS WITH SADDLEBRED YOUR AMERICAN SADDLEBRED. PART 2. ASSOCIATION Braiding Manes & Wrapping Tails | Lynn Jarvis HOW TO … TRIM AND BRAID THE BRIDLE PATH The first question to answer is why do we trim and braid our Saddlebreds? Nowhere in the rule book (any rule book) will you read that your horse MUST be trimmed and braided, however some rule books will have rules AGAINST trimming and braiding – so read them carefully. (For example you cannot show your hunter or western horse with braids). Back in the depths of history, Saddlebreds were shown with their forelocks and the first part of their manes plaited (and left down, not rolled like we do with our riding horses and hunters). The purpose of this was simply to keep their hair from interfering with the double bridle. This subsequently developed into the bridle path being trimmed to make it easier to get the bridle on and off. As shows developed there was a natural competition between horse owners, who soon found ways to adorn their “peacocks of the show ring” – and mane and forelock braiding were introduced. Any colour is acceptable and traditionally reds and maroons dominate in the American show ring. In Australia they have a registry system where barns register their barn colours – and these are the colours their Saddlebreds show under – presumably other barns are not allowed to use their competitors’ colours. There are different ways of trimming the bridle path of the American Saddlebred Horse – one involves leaving the forelock alone, the other involves thinning the forelock (by trimming the sides off) or removing it completely.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Awards Program
    American Horse Publications 2015 Annual Awards Competition for material published in and dated 2014 AWARDS BANQUET & PRESENTATIONS San Antonio, Texas JUNE 20, 2015 2 2015 AWARD DIVISIONS EDITORIAL CONTENT (PRINT AND ONLINE) .......................... 3 MULTIMEDIA ............................................................................ 13 PHOTOGRAPHY & ILLUSTRATION (PRINT AND ONLINE) ... 15 ADVERTISING ............................................................................ 17 COVER & EDITORIAL DESIGN.................................................. 18 VALIANT HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND AWARD .......................... 21 SPECIALTY CLASSES ................................................................. 22 ALLTECH A+ EQUINE JOURNALISM AWARD ........................ 23 GENERAL EXCELLENCE ............................................................. 24 OVERALL PUBLICATION AWARD ............................................ 25 BUSINESS DIVISION ................................................................. 26 2015 JUDGES ............................................................................. 28 3 EDITORIAL CONTENT NEWS REPORTING SINGLE ARTICLE INSTRUCTIONAL SINGLE ARTICLE CIRCULATION/AUV 22 entries UNDER 20,000 8 entries 1st Daily Racing Form 1st Indiana Vet Case Draws Scrutiny, Debate Paint Horse Journal By Matt Hegarty E-fficiency November 11, 2014 By Megan Brincks This story is well-sourced, well-reported and well-written. September 2014 The reporter does a wonderful job laying out a complex This article made me want to get a
    [Show full text]
  • Kentucky Derby, Flamingo Stakes, Florida Derby, Blue Grass Stakes, Preakness, Queen’S Plate 3RD Belmont Stakes
    Northern Dancer 90th May 2, 1964 THE WINNER’S PEDIGREE AND CAREER HIGHLIGHTS Pharos Nearco Nogara Nearctic *Lady Angela Hyperion NORTHERN DANCER Sister Sarah Polynesian Bay Colt Native Dancer Geisha Natalma Almahmoud *Mahmoud Arbitrator YEAR AGE STS. 1ST 2ND 3RD EARNINGS 1963 2 9 7 2 0 $ 90,635 1964 3 9 7 0 2 $490,012 TOTALS 18 14 2 2 $580,647 At 2 Years WON Summer Stakes, Coronation Futurity, Carleton Stakes, Remsen Stakes 2ND Vandal Stakes, Cup and Saucer Stakes At 3 Years WON Kentucky Derby, Flamingo Stakes, Florida Derby, Blue Grass Stakes, Preakness, Queen’s Plate 3RD Belmont Stakes Horse Eq. Wt. PP 1/4 1/2 3/4 MILE STR. FIN. Jockey Owner Odds To $1 Northern Dancer b 126 7 7 2-1/2 6 hd 6 2 1 hd 1 2 1 nk W. Hartack Windfields Farm 3.40 Hill Rise 126 11 6 1-1/2 7 2-1/2 8 hd 4 hd 2 1-1/2 2 3-1/4 W. Shoemaker El Peco Ranch 1.40 The Scoundrel b 126 6 3 1/2 4 hd 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 no M. Ycaza R. C. Ellsworth 6.00 Roman Brother 126 12 9 2 9 1/2 9 2 6 2 4 1/2 4 nk W. Chambers Harbor View Farm 30.60 Quadrangle b 126 2 5 1 5 1-1/2 4 hd 5 1-1/2 5 1 5 3 R. Ussery Rokeby Stables 5.30 Mr. Brick 126 1 2 3 1 1/2 1 1/2 3 1 6 3 6 3/4 I.
    [Show full text]
  • BROKEN PROMISES: Continuing Federal Funding Shortfall for Native Americans
    U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS BROKEN PROMISES: Continuing Federal Funding Shortfall for Native Americans BRIEFING REPORT U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS Washington, DC 20425 Official Business DECEMBER 2018 Penalty for Private Use $300 Visit us on the Web: www.usccr.gov U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an independent, Catherine E. Lhamon, Chairperson bipartisan agency established by Congress in 1957. It is Patricia Timmons-Goodson, Vice Chairperson directed to: Debo P. Adegbile Gail L. Heriot • Investigate complaints alleging that citizens are Peter N. Kirsanow being deprived of their right to vote by reason of their David Kladney race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national Karen Narasaki origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices. Michael Yaki • Study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution Mauro Morales, Staff Director because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. • Appraise federal laws and policies with respect to U.S. Commission on Civil Rights discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or Washington, DC 20425 national origin, or in the administration of justice. (202) 376-8128 voice • Serve as a national clearinghouse for information TTY Relay: 711 in respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, www.usccr.gov religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin. • Submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Rodeo Queen Pageant Study Guide for Little Miss
    2015 Rodeo Queen Pageant Study Guide For Little Miss The Events in Rodeo Calf Roping Team Roping Steer Wrestling Bull Riding Saddle Bronc Bareback Bronc Barell Racing Meet Miss Rodeo America Lauren Heaton, MISS RODEO AMERICA 2015 Alva, Oklahoma is home to Lauren Heaton, Miss Rodeo Oklahoma 2014. Lauren is a 2013 graduate of Oklahoma State University with a Bachelor’s of Arts, Strategic Communications dual degree in Public Relations and Advertising. She plans to continue on with her education by pursuing her Masters of Business Administration and go on to a career with an advertising and public relations agency. When time allows, Lauren enjoys: traveling, reading, working out and running, team roping, hunting, skeet shooting, and baking. She also enjoys participating with “Lil’ Cowgirl’s Club” an organization she developed and implemented for young girls to learn about rodeo and to show how queens can benefit the sport, with all proceeds donated to the Justin Cowboy Crisis Fund. She volunteers as a member of Omega Phi Alpha, a national service sorority whose mission is to provide opportunities for leadership through participation in service activities, with organizations such as Habitat for Humanity, Girl Scouts of America, Food Bank of Oklahoma, and the Oklahoma Children’s Hospital. “The purpose of life is to be useful, honorable and compassionate. By making a difference, you will have lived fully and well. As someone in the first decade of my adult life, I already know that service to others makes me feel authentic and rewarded.” “As part of a fifth-generation family with roots in farming, ranching and rodeo, I have a passion for America’s unique Western heritage and its character traits and positive habits that have been fundamental to our nation’s past and keys to its future.
    [Show full text]
  • A Theological Reading of the Gideon-Abimelech Narrative
    YAHWEH vERsus BAALISM A THEOLOGICAL READING OF THE GIDEON-ABIMELECH NARRATIVE WOLFGANG BLUEDORN A thesis submitted to Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education in accordance with the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts & Humanities April 1999 ABSTRACT This study attemptsto describethe contribution of the Abimelech narrative for the theologyof Judges.It is claimedthat the Gideonnarrative and the Abimelechnarrative need to be viewed as one narrative that focuseson the demonstrationof YHWH'S superiority over Baalism, and that the deliverance from the Midianites in the Gideon narrative, Abimelech's kingship, and the theme of retribution in the Abimelech narrative serve as the tangible matter by which the abstracttheological theme becomesnarratable. The introduction to the Gideon narrative, which focuses on Israel's idolatry in a previously unparalleled way in Judges,anticipates a theological narrative to demonstrate that YHWH is god. YHwH's prophet defines the general theological background and theme for the narrative by accusing Israel of having abandonedYHwH despite his deeds in their history and having worshipped foreign gods instead. YHWH calls Gideon to demolish the idolatrous objects of Baalism in response, so that Baalism becomes an example of any idolatrous cult. Joash as the representativeof Baalism specifies the defined theme by proposing that whichever god demonstrateshis divine power shall be recognised as god. The following episodesof the battle against the Midianites contrast Gideon's inadequateresources with his selfish attempt to be honoured for the victory, assignthe victory to YHWH,who remains in control and who thus demonstrateshis divine power, and show that Baal is not presentin the narrative.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Factors for Bit‐Related Lesions in Finnish Trotting Horses
    Received: 23 April 2020 | Accepted: 11 December 2020 DOI: 10.1111/evj.13401 GENERAL ARTICLE Risk factors for bit-related lesions in Finnish trotting horses Kati Tuomola1 | Nina Mäki-Kihniä2 | Anna Valros1 | Anna Mykkänen3 | Minna Kujala-Wirth4 1Research Centre for Animal Welfare, Department of Production Animal Medicine, Abstract University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Background: Bit-related lesions in competition horses have been documented, but 2 Independent Researcher, Pori, Finland little evidence exists concerning their potential risk factors. 3Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Objectives: To explore potential risk factors for oral lesions in Finnish trotters. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Study design: Cross-sectional study. 4 Department of Production Animal Methods: The rostral part of the mouth of 261 horses (151 Standardbreds, Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 78 Finnhorses and 32 ponies) was examined after a harness race. Information on bit type, equipment and race performance was collected. Correspondence Kati Tuomola, Research Centre for Animal Results: A multivariable logistic regression model of Standardbreds and Finnhorses Welfare, Department of Production Animal showed a higher risk of moderate or severe oral lesion status associated with horses Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. wearing a Crescendo bit (n = 38, OR 3.6, CI 1.4–8.9), a mullen mouth regulator bit Email: [email protected] (n = 25, OR 9.9, CI 2.2-45) or a straight plastic bit (n = 14, OR 13.7, CI 1.75-110) com- Funding information pared with horses wearing a snaffle trotting bit (n = 98, P = .002).
    [Show full text]