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Past, Present, and Future FIFTY YEARS of ANTHROPOLOGY in SUDAN
Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE Copyright © Chr. Michelsen Institute 2015. P.O. Box 6033 N-5892 Bergen Norway [email protected] Printed at Kai Hansen Trykkeri Kristiansand AS, Norway Cover photo: Liv Tønnessen Layout and design: Geir Årdal ISBN 978-82-8062-521-2 Contents Table of contents .............................................................................iii Notes on contributors ....................................................................vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................... xiii Preface ............................................................................................xv Chapter 1: Introduction Munzoul A. M. Assal and Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil ......................... 1 Chapter 2: The state of anthropology in the Sudan Abdel Ghaffar M. Ahmed .................................................................21 Chapter 3: Rethinking ethnicity: from Darfur to China and back—small events, big contexts Gunnar Haaland ........................................................................... 37 Chapter 4: Strategic movement: a key theme in Sudan anthropology Wendy James ................................................................................ 55 Chapter 5: Urbanisation and social change in the Sudan Fahima Zahir El-Sadaty ................................................................ -
Sufism and Tariqas Facing the State: Their Influence on Politics in the Sudan
Sufism and Tariqas Facing the State Sufism and Tariqas Facing the State: Their Influence on Politics in the Sudan Daisuke MARUYAMA* This study focuses on the political influence of Sufism and tariqas in the Sudan. Previous studies have emphasized the political influences of Sufi shaykhs and tariqas on Sudan’s history and demonstrated why and how Sufis and tariqas have exercised their political influence over time; however, the problem is that these researches are largely limited to only two particular religious orders, the Khatmµya order and the An≠±r, that have their own political parties. Therefore, this study stresses on the political importance of Sufis and tariqas without their own political parties and aims to reveal their presence in present Sudanese politics, with special references to the strategies and activities of the government and the remarks of Sufis at meetings held by several tariqas during the national election campaign in 2010. In order to reveal the influences of Sufism and tariqas without their own political parties in Sudanese politics, this study introduces four sections. The first section traces the historical transition of the political influences of Sufism and tariqa from the rudiment until the present Islamist government. The second section introduces the thoughts of Islamists toward Sufism in the Islamic Movement (al-≈araka al-Isl±mµya) such as the introduction of new terminology ahl al-dhikr (people that remember [All±h]), which accentuates the political attitude toward Sufism, and the third section deals with the policies and activities of the present government with regard to Sufism and tariqas, such as the foundation of the committee for Sufis and tariqas. -
Political Repression in Sudan
Sudan Page 1 of 243 BEHIND THE RED LINE Political Repression in Sudan Human Rights Watch/Africa Human Rights Watch Copyright © May 1996 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-75962 ISBN 1-56432-164-9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was researched and written by Human Rights Watch Counsel Jemera Rone. Human Rights Watch Leonard H. Sandler Fellow Brian Owsley also conducted research with Ms. Rone during a mission to Khartoum, Sudan, from May 1-June 13, 1995, at the invitation of the Sudanese government. Interviews in Khartoum with nongovernment people and agencies were conducted in private, as agreed with the government before the mission began. Private individuals and groups requested anonymity because of fear of government reprisals. Interviews in Juba, the largest town in the south, were not private and were controlled by Sudan Security, which terminated the visit prematurely. Other interviews were conducted in the United States, Cairo, London and elsewhere after the end of the mission. Ms. Rone conducted further research in Kenya and southern Sudan from March 5-20, 1995. The report was edited by Deputy Program Director Michael McClintock and Human Rights Watch/Africa Executive Director Peter Takirambudde. Acting Counsel Dinah PoKempner reviewed sections of the manuscript and Associate Kerry McArthur provided production assistance. This report could not have been written without the assistance of many Sudanese whose names cannot be disclosed. CONTENTS -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 3 August 2016 SDN105593.E Sudan: Differences between the Burhaniyya and Burhamiyya Sufi orders; information on the Burhaniyya Sufi order; treatment of followers of the Burhaniyya Sufi order by society and authorities (2014-July 2016) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Overview Sources indicate that the Burhaniyya [also spelled Burhani, Burhaniya, Burhānīya, or Burhāniyya] order (tariqa) is a Sufi organization that was founded in the 13th century in Egypt by Burhan al-Din al-Disuqi [also called Ibrāhim al-Dasūqī (Hallenberg 1993, 116) and Sayyidi Ibrahim Qurashi Disuqui (Tariqa Burhaniya n.d.a)] (Tariqa Burhaniya n.d.a; Hallenberg 1993, 115-116; Abu Hanieh Dec. 2011, 100). In correspondence with the Research Directorate, an associate professor of sociology at the University of Calgary whose research focus includes immigration and ethnic relations, and has written on Sudanese identity and diaspora, explained that the Burhaniyya order was introduced to Sudan from Egypt in the 1960s by Shaik Mohammed Osman Abdel Burhani who first settled and established it in Halfa then moved to Atbara before he relocated to Khartoum where he established it there in the end of the 1970s and early 1980s. -
Proquest Dissertations
Saving Grace: Saqshbandi Spiritual Transmission in the Asian Sub-Continent, 1928-1997 Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Lizzio, Kenneth Paul Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 09:49:29 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/270114 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistina print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ARCHIVES Archivio Storico Diplomatico, Rome Archivio Eritrea Ministero Africa Italiana Archives nationales d’outre-mer, Aix-en-Provence FM—Fonds Ministériels FT—Fonds Territoriaux—Côte Française des Somalis Centre des Archives diplomatiques, Nantes Aden Dire Dawa Djibouti Djeddah Istituto Agronomico per l’Oltremare, Florence Il Centro di documentazione inedita Eritrea Ethiopia National Records Office, Khartoum CIVSEC—the archive of the Civil Secretary © The Author(s) 2018 179 S. Serels, The Impoverishment of the African Red Sea Littoral, 1640–1945, Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94165-3 180 BIBLIOGRAPHY The National Archive, London ADM—Admiralty Records FO—Foreign Office Records WO—War Office British Library, London IOR—India Office Records NON-GOVERNMENT ARCHIVES Durham University The Wylde Family Papers Sudan Archive, Durham University Arbuthnot, Ernest Douglas Balfour, Francis Cecil Campbell Donald, J. C. N. Porter, W. A. Thomson, C. H. Wingate, Francis Reginald Duke University Wingate, Francis Reginald Africa News Service Archive PUBLISHED GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN Annual Report of the Director, Commercial intelligence Branch, Central Economic Board, 1914–1934. Memorandum by General Sir Reginald Wingate on the Finances, Administration and Condition of the Sudan, 1914, 1914. Reports on the Finances, Administrations and Conditions in the Sudan, 1902–1913. Sudan Gazette, 1899–1911; continued as Sudan Government Gazette, 1911–1955. BRITAIN Consular Reports, Jeddah, 1883–1897. Consular Reports, Suakin, 1886–1897. BIBLIOGRAPHY 181 Reports by His Majesty’s Agent and Consul-General on the Finances, Administration, and Conditions of Egypt and the Soudan, 1899–1919; continued as Reports by His Majesty’s High Commissioner on the Finances, Administration and Conditions of Egypt and the Sudan, 1920. -
Peacew Rks [ Traditional Authorities’ Peacemaking Role in Darfur
TUBIANA, TANNER, AND ABDUL-JALIL TUBIANA, TANNER, [PEACEW RKS [ TRADITIONAL AUTHORITIES’ PEACEMAKING ROLE IN DARFUR TRADITIONAL AUTHORITIES’ PEACEMAKING ROLE IN DARFUR Jérôme Tubiana Victor Tanner Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil ABOUT THE REPORT The violence that has raged in Darfur for a decade is both a crisis of governance and a problem of law and order. As broader peace efforts have faltered, interest has increased in the capacity of local communities in Darfur to regulate conflict in their midst. All hope that traditional leaders, working within the framework of traditional justice, can be more successful in restoring some semblance of normalcy and security to Darfur. This report outlines the background to the conflict and the challenges in resolving it. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Victor Tanner has worked with war-affected populations in Africa, the Middle East, and the Balkans, both as an aid worker and a researcher, for more than twenty years. He first lived and worked in Darfur in 1988. Since 2002, he has conducted field research on local social and politi- cal dynamics in the Darfur conflict, visiting many parts of Darfur and eastern Chad as well. He speaks Sudanese Arabic. Jérôme Tubiana is an independent researcher specializing in Darfur, Sudan, and Chad, where he has worked as a consultant for various humanitarian organizations and research institutions, International The royal swords of the malik Ali Mohamedein Crisis Group, the Small Arms Survey, USIP, USAID, and of Am Boru, damaged by the Janjawid. AU-UN institutions. He is the author or coauthor of vari- ous articles, studies, and books, notably Chroniques du Darfour (2010). -
“Greatest Saint”: Debating Sufism in Nineteenth And
Mesned İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi/ Journal of Mesned Divinity Researches ISSN 2667-7075| e-ISSN 2687-3605 | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mesned Cilt (Vol.) 11 Sayı (Issue 2) Güz - (Autumn) 2020 ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ | RESEARCH ARTICLE (Bu Makalenin intihal içermediği benzerlik tarama programlarıyla teyit edilmiştir. / The similarity that this article does not contain plagiarism, has been confirmed by plagiarism checker programs.) Gönderim Tarihi: 14.09.2020|Kabul Tarihi: 2.09.2020 On Feet, Necks and the “Greatest Saint”: Debating Sufism in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Africa - Ayaklar, Boyunlar ve "Veli" Üzerine: On dokuzuncu ve Yirminci Yüzyıl Afrika'sında Sufizm Münazarası- Mohammad Ajmal HANIF* Atıf/Citation: Hanif, Mohammad Ajmal. “On Feet, Necks and the “Greatest Saint”: Debating Sufism in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Africa / Ayaklar, Boyunlar ve "Veli" Üzerine: On dokuzuncu ve Yirminci Yüzyıl Afrika'sında Sufizm Münazarası”. Mesned İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi/ Journal of Mesned Divinity Researches, (Güz 2020-2): 527-544. Öz: Bu makale tüm zamanların en büyük velisi davası ve böyle bir davanın gerek sufilerin kendi arala- rında gerekse püritanist selefilerle yol açtığı tartışmaları konu edinmektedir. Tasavvuf tarihi her ne kadar sahiplerinin manevi statüsüne ilişkin yüce ve muhteşem lakaplarla dolup taşıyorsa da tüm zamanların en büyük velisi iddialarına pek rastlanmamaktadır. Titiz bir filolojik yaklaşımı esas alan bu makale böylesi, biri onüçüncü diğer onsekizinci yüzyılın sonlarıyla ondukuzuncu yüzyılın başla- rına ait olan, iki iddia üzerine durmaktadır. Sahipleri de özellikle Afrika kıtasının en dominant iki tarikatı olan Kâdirilik ve Ticânilik’in kurucuları ve son derece nüfuzlu şeyhleri olan Abdülkâdir Geylânî ve Ahmad Ticânî’dir. Konunun birincil kaynaklara dayanan ciddi analizden geçirilmesi, Ticânî’nin kendisini tüm zamanların en büyük velisi olarak lanse ettiği tartışmalı ifadesinin taraftar- larınca yorumlanması ve algılanmasındaki büyük değişimi belirlememizi sağlayacaktır. -
Mahdism and Islamism in Sudan Author(S): Gabriel Warburg Reviewed Work(S): Source: International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol
Mahdism and Islamism in Sudan Author(s): Gabriel Warburg Reviewed work(s): Source: International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 27, No. 2 (May, 1995), pp. 219-236 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/176093 . Accessed: 19/11/2012 19:55 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of Middle East Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded by the authorized user from 192.168.82.207 on Mon, 19 Nov 2012 19:55:33 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Int. J. Middle East Stud. 27 (1995), 219-236. Printed in the United States of America Gabriel Warburg MAHDISM AND ISLAMISM IN SUDAN On 30 June 1989, a military coup overthrew the democratically elected government of al-Sadiq al-Mahdi in Sudan and replaced it with a fundamentalist Muslim dictatorship headed by Colonel CUmarHasan al-Bashir and adhering to the radical Islamic ideology of the National Islamic Front (NIF), under the leadership of Dr. Hasan al-Turabi. Since June 1881 when Muhammad Ahmad ibn 'Abdallah declared that he was the expected mahdi, the religious-political scene of Sudan had been largely dominated by Mahdists and Khatmiyya adherents. -
The Case of the Sudan's Power Relations
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2015 A Prince and a Fractured Kingdom: The Case of the Sudan’s Power Relations Jihad Salih Mashamoun Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Salih Mashamoun, J. (2015).A Prince and a Fractured Kingdom: The Case of the Sudan’s Power Relations [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/63 MLA Citation Salih Mashamoun, Jihad. A Prince and a Fractured Kingdom: The Case of the Sudan’s Power Relations. 2015. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/63 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences A Prince and a Fractured Kingdom: The Case of the Sudan’s Power Relations A Thesis Submitted to The Political Science Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for A Master of Arts Degree By Jihad Salih Mashamoun Under the supervision of Dr. Nadia Farah April 30,2015 Table of Contents Dedication……………………………………………………………………………v Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………...vi Acronyms………………………………………………………………………………………….. vii Abstract……………………………………………………………………………...xi Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...1 -
Material Related to the Mahdīa International Museum and Archive Holdings of Books, Documents, Clothing, Arms and Armour
Material related to the Mahdīa International museum and archive holdings of books, documents, clothing, arms and armour Compiled by Fergus Nicoll With thanks to Jane Hogan, Douglas H. Johnson, Michael Medley, Ralph Moore-Morris and Derek Welsby Note: Not all materials listed here are easily accessible to the public. Some archives require written letters of introduction, while many repositories keep their Sudanese collections in storage, with only sample items on display. Many of the institutions detailed below have only modest holdings of Sudan- related memorabilia. Substantial documentary collections are relatively rare, in contrast to the large number of mainly military collections of ‘souvenirs’ from the various battlefields of the British 1896-9 invasion. Army Medical Services Museum Keogh Barracks, Aldershot, Hampshire GU12 5RQ, UK http://www.ams-museum.org.uk/ • Kaskara and sheikh’s ring Bankfield Museum Akroyd Park, Boothtown Road, Halifax, Yorkshire HX3 6HG http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/leisure/museums-galleries/bankfield-museum/ • Egypt 1882 (4th/7th Dragoon Guard) Black Watch Castle and Museum Balhousie Castle, Hay Street, Perth PH1 5HR, UK www.theblackwatch.co.uk • Egypt 1882, Suakin 1884, Sudan 1884-5: Banner, relics from 1882, ʿUthmān Diqna’s basket and shawl, water bottles, kaskaras, drum, leather bag, belt knives, spears, shield, painting, ‘Black Watch at Tel el Kebir’ by A. de Neuville Blair Castle Blair Atholl, Pitlochry, Perthshire PH18 5TH, UK http://www.blair-castle.co.uk/ • The Lord Tullibardine Collection was mainly -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in ^ew riter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed iii one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Com pany 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313 761-4700 800 521-0600 Order Number 9027884 Th<s public career of Sir Francis Reginald Wingate, High Commissioner for Egypt: 1917-1919 Coventry, Donald C., Ph.D.