Slava Mogutin, Infiltrator
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INFILTRATOR BY DAVID J. GETSY THE ART of Slava Mogutin has at times been of activism and cultural criticism, Mogutin coaxes from confused with documentary. Perhaps because of the story his observations not the truth of his scenes and sitters of his exile from Russia or his background in journalism, but the instability of their boundaries and potentials some consider his photographic work as evidence and for resistance. In both his photographs and his poetry, reportage. Such a misconception fuels the voyeuristic Mogutin conjures excess, breakdown, and hyperbole from impulses of those who want to look at homosocial spaces his subjects, pushing them to perform new capacities and normally hidden from view—whether behind the Iron possible dissolutions. The poet Mogutin never just reports. Curtain or in the dressing rooms of go-go boys. With He transfgures his subjects in the process of capturing their occasional haphazard focus and rough cuts, one can them in a photograph, in a poem, or in one of his many understand how easy it is to see his photographs as rushed ambitious collages and installations. He questions how his glimpses of hidden rituals, inaccessible spaces of collusion, subjects might see themselves diferently, and there is a and conficted subjects. visionary zeal in the ways in which he gleefully disregards But we must remember that Mogutin is also, and norms, expectations, and decorum. more importantly, a poet. This is how better to understand Mogutin enables this transformation from within his afections for observed detail, his embrace of absurdity the ostensible documentary act of capturing a scene or a and transgression as political tactics, and his cultivation sitter in a photograph. In many senses, he is an infltrator. of unexpected intimacies. His poetry reminds us that his He instigates his subjects after gaining access to them and photography, too, is mobilized toward aims that are larger establishing trust. As this book shows, he also perpetrates than just documentation or exposure. With his long history this poetic transformation and testing of boundaries in the less expected realm of editorial and fashion photography. a range of sitters playing with and testing the boundaries For example, the 2011 project "Bros Blowin’ Shotties" of gendered expectations. (included in this book) was a “fashion” editorial in the This he does, not just through the erotic pairings pages of Vice magazine. Never content to simply present, or masturbatory play, but also through the playful self- Mogutin pushes both his formats and his sitters to the mockery his sitters often allow themselves in front of his point of insubordination and insurgency. This is perhaps lens. These persons exceed the scripts of the young trade, clearest when we consider some of the central themes of tough punk, or game scally that his work at frst appears his work—his attack on heteronormative constructions of to ofer. Instead, his subjects both inhabit and exceed masculinity and his rebellion against the protocols through those stereotypes, leaving the viewer in a position of which they are policed. uncertainty about the person and the situation in which This book of commissioned photography and the photographs were taken. magazine artworks ofers a way to see this more clearly The matrix that holds these photographs together than his previous book-length photography projects (in is Mogutin’s infectious and energetic personality. Anyone particular, I am thinking of the 2006 Lost Boys and the 2008 who knows him can readily imagine the situation of these NYC Go-Go1). Those earlier books had tighter parameters photographs, with his rapid-fre comments and asides and content, and it was their unfinching revelations that flling the room, goading his sitters to simultaneously duped some into taking his perform characters and their work as mere documentary. own vulnerability. He has set his In them, his exposure of INSUBORDINATI O N sitters at ease, and he enables moments of abandon solicited AND them to adopt poses, garments, a voyeuristic and erotic gaze INSURGENCY and objects that border on the only to undermine it with the ludicrous. Whether it’s a guy in humanity and vulnerability of his sitters. That same tactic a laundry cart inhaling through the yellow jockstrap on his photographer and his sitters. Nevertheless, his photographs unique in this regard. It is, however, the degree to which is used throughout this book. However, it is amplifed face, the “bros blowin’ shotties,” or the sitter who sucks (both those with the look of “documentary” and the more his work rests on his careful enabling of his sitters’ senses because many (but not all) of the works in this book were his own toe, Mogutin’s sitters seem oddly natural and at composed editorial work) have always seemed to me as of their own potentiality that is distinct. What I fnd intended for the format of the magazine spread or the ease in what otherwise might not be such easy roles for doing something more than capturing the right image. most engaging about Mogutin’s work in this regard is his commissioned photograph. them to take. Instead, they often seem to convey moments of reciprocity ability to produce in his sitters an attitude of cockiness That this work is fundamentally about gender Another way to characterize this aspect of his and openness. I recognize that this may be my own fantasy riven with vulnerability, experimentation, and fragility. is signaled by the book’s title, Bros & Brosephines. With photographs is to say that they all feel like collaborations. that I am projecting on to these images, but ultimately I When we look at the long trajectory of this theme of his this challenging and kitschy move, Mogutin puts the From a collection of photographs that incite erotic think it is a good way to characterize their easy abandon. work, one could say that his parade of erotically lavished performance of masculinity center stage, bracketing it projection and fantasy, we might expect a power dynamic Toughs with their walls down, Mogutin’s sitters seem to “bros” and punks arrives at a critique of masculinity’s rather than celebrating it. Mogutin’s photographs give us between photographer and sitter that was one-directional engage in creative play, re-inhabiting a transitional space inviolability. anything but the imagery of the particular twenty-frst- and dominating. Instead, I cannot help but get the sense in which the gendered boundaries imposed on their bodies Activating the portrait event, Mogutin produces century version of normative masculinity that is summed that these scenes come out of the back-and-forth play get feetingly tested and mocked.2 collaborative and hyperbolic scenes that push masculinities up by the word “bro.” The title is ironic and seductive, but between Mogutin and those in front of his camera, Mogutin’s work is perhaps best understood as into absurdity, that revel in erotic self-debasements, and it also promises the inversion of that performed masculinity with each goading the other on in a laughing horseplay the result of intersubjective portrait events in which both that rupture a singular view of the men in front of his into its feminized copy—the “brosephine.” Mogutin (sometimes, with props). Of course, the commercial artist and sitter perform a negotiation of subordination lens. It is exactly these qualities that become amplifed in plays out this binary characterization of gender only to images are still transactional, and there is consequently and domination in order to achieve the image.3 This is the photographic projects republished in this book. Taken undermine such polarities, and we fnd in the book instead an unequal distribution of power between Mogutin as the a feature of all portraiture, and Mogutin’s work is not from magazine commissions, editorial work, portraits, and 90 collaborations, many of these photographs step back from the resulting image—to call into question the consistency by a less savvy and seditious artist than Mogutin. Instead, Mogutin’s work as cultivating and witnessing episodes the wry staging of documentary that characterized his other of the expectations and projections the viewer might bring the gender play ofered by the sitters in his photographs in which that performative reiteration becomes self- work, and this book demonstrates Mogutin’s addition of to these revealing images of bodies. Their posturing, these seems wide-eyed, enjoyable, and capacitating. No, this is conscious, awkward, or derailed. more highly composed and brazenly manipulated images situations, these smug grins are all too obviously posed not visual evidence of the remaking of the self required It’s important to note that Mogutin’s attack to his repertoire. Across this new body of work, which for them to be taken for documents of reality, and our to transform one’s gender, but the sitters’ exploration of on heteronormative masculinity has made whiteness a ranges from the seemingly casual snapshot to layered, voyeurism into this moment of the photographic event gendered play is nevertheless primary target. It is not the nearly abstract digital photo collages, Mogutin stays is made strange by the awkwardness that results when tender, exploratory, and case, however, that Mogutin’s committed to his collaboratively mischievous defance of his subjects play with the props of gender and their own collaborative. This is overlaid THE YOUNG PUNK work only focuses on white the limits of presumptive masculinity. erotic capacities. As with his incursion into the format of onto the iconography of the AND THE BRO sitters. One could look to the These photographs are unapologetically sexy, and the glossy magazine, Mogutin infltrates the visual codes of rough trade tough, the young range of his portraits (such Mogutin takes his subjects as opportunities to explore not mainstream culture’s obsession with youthful masculinity, punk, and the “bro” in a way that neither parodies as those of Omahyra Motta, Giselle of the House of just their physical appeal but also the afective potential of and he incites his sitters to mock and complicate others’ the genders nor the gendered play of his sitters.