View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Brigham Young University Law School BYU Law Review Volume 2004 | Issue 2 Article 5 5-1-2004 Religious Freedom and Laicite: A Comparison of the United States and France T.Jeremy Gunn Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation T.Jeremy Gunn, Religious Freedom and Laicite: A Comparison of the United States and France, 2004 BYU L. Rev. 419 (2004). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2004/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Brigham Young University Law Review at BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Law Review by an authorized editor of BYU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. GUN-FIN 7/3/2004 1:32 PM Religious Freedom and Laïcité: A Comparison of the United States and France 1 T. Jeremy Gunn. I. Introduction ........................................................................... 420 II. National Identities and Founding Myths: Laïcité in the French Republic and Religious Freedom in the United States ..... 428 A. Laïcité as a Founding Myth of the French Republic...... 428 B. Religious Freedom as an American Founding Myth...... 430 III. Corrections of Assumptions Underlying the Historical Origins of Laïcité and Religious Freedom ................................... 432 A. The Historical Roots of Laïcité..................................... 432 1. The First Wave: The French Revolution ................. 433 2. The Second Wave: The Third Republic .................