Llones De Egipcios De Los Hermanos Musulmanes
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The Editorial Board and Staff of the University of Baltimore Journal Of
EIC COMMENT.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 3/21/16 6:39 PM\ Dear Readers: The Editorial Board and Staff of the University of Baltimore Journal of International Law have worked diligently to ensure Vol- ume 4 provides our readers with pieces that are both interesting and insightful. This is the first of two publications by this Editorial Board and staff. This issue features articles by leading scholars from around the world as well as a Comment and two Emerging Issues by members of our Journal. This issue begins with an article by Dr. Mohamed Abdelaal, SJD, Holding the Executive Accountable in Egypt Impeachment: A Losing Case. In this article Dr. Abdelaal examines the impeachment mechanism in Egypt after the 2011 Revolution and the 2013 events and the removal of Presidents Hosni Mubarak and Mohamed Morsi. Following this article is a case study done by Irene Broekhuijse LLM, PhD and Nanneke Quik-Schuijt, LLM. In their piece, A Case Study: Law and Emotions Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the au- thors analyze the dispute settlement procedure between the Kingdom government and the local government and propose an alternative ap- proach. Our last article, Potential Impacts on Individuals Caused by the Invasion of NGOs into International Politics, authors Zhao Li and Haibin Qi evaluate the role Non-Governmental Organizations play in international cooperation and globalization. Our Student Comment in this issue is from University of Balti- more School of Law J.D. Candidate, Suzanne De Deyne. Ms. De Deyne’s comment, TTIP: A Free Trade Agreement That Strengthens the International Trade Environment and Enhances the Regulatory Powers of the WTO, discusses the relationship between the Transat- lantic Trade Investment Partnership and the World Trade Organiza- tion. -
Class Politics and Ideology in Revolutionary Egypt
Class Politics and Ideology in Revolutionary Egypt Matthew Wainscott, BA (Hons.) Macquarie University Department of Modern History, Politics, and International Relations Submitted: 11/02/2018 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter Outline 11 Chapter One: 17 A THEORETICAL FOUNDATION 17 Existing Approaches 19 Antonio Gramsci: A Brief Introduction 24 Gramsci in this Thesis 27 Reading Gramsci 28 Gramsci and the State 31 Historical Bloc 36 War of Manoeuvre/War of Position 41 Passive Revolution 43 Counter-Reformation 51 Hegemony 53 Conclusion 58 Chapter Two: 61 STATE DEVELOPMENT, CLASS, AND IDEOLOGY IN EARLY CAPITALIST EGYPT 61 The Origins of Egyptian Capitalism 63 British Rule, Social Class, and the Rise of the Wafd 66 Egyptian Nationalism 71 Corporatism and the Moral Economy 76 Class Structure in Pre-Nasser Egypt 81 Nasser’s Egypt 85 Nasser’s Decline 91 Conclusion 94 Chapter Three 98 SADAT AND THE ORIGINS OF EGYPTIAN NEOLIBERALISM 98 Sadat: Uncertain Beginnings 101 Political Consolidation 103 Economic Reconfiguration 107 The Impact of Camp David 110 The Foundations of Neoliberalism 113 Class Divisions in A Neoliberal World 117 The Reconstitution, Or Restoration, Of Class Power 120 Neoliberalism and the International Institutions 124 Neoliberalism, Class, and Ideology in Sadat’s Egypt 127 Sadat’s Demise 131 A Door Left Ajar 132 Chapter Four 136 MUBARAK 1981-2004: THE NEOLIBERAL STATE TAKES SHAPE 136 Political Torpidity and Attempted Reform: 1981-1987 139 IFI Agreements 146 Mubarak and Subaltern Struggles 159 Class in -
Framing of Political Forces in Liberal, Islamist and Government Newspapers in Egypt: a Content Analysis
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2012 Framing of political forces in liberal, islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis Noha El-Nahass Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation El-Nahass, N. (2012).Framing of political forces in liberal, islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/296 MLA Citation El-Nahass, Noha. Framing of political forces in liberal, islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis. 2012. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/296 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Global Affairs and Public Policy Framing of Political Forces in Liberal, Islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis A Thesis Submitted to Journalism & Mass Communication department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts By Noha El-Nahass Under the supervision of Dr. Naila Hamdy Spring 2016 1 Dedication I dedicate this thesis to the journalists who lost their lives while covering the political turbulences in Egypt, may their sacrifices enlighten the road and give the strength to their colleagues to continue reflecting the truth and nothing but the truth. -
From Hasan Al-Banna to Mohammad Morsi; the Political Experience of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AHMET YUSUF ÖZDEMİR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES JULY 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Assoc.Prof.Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Nuri Yurdusev (METU,IR) Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı (METU, IR) Assis. Prof. Dr. Bayram Sinkaya (YBU, IR) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Ahmet Yusuf Özdemir Signature : iii ABSTRACT FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT Özdemir, Ahmet Yusuf M.S. Program of Middle East Studies Supervisor: Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı July 2013, 141 pages This thesis analyses the political and ideological transformation of the Society of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from its foundation in 1928 to 2012. -
Egyptian Presidents' Speeches in Times of Crisis: Comparative Analysis
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2015 Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis Dina Tawfic Abdel attahF Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Abdel Fattah, D. (2015).Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1330 MLA Citation Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic. Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis. 2015. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1330 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 1. Introduction In recent years, presidential speech has elicited comprehensive studies, with scholars using different terms to describe the process by which politicians influence the public. Some scholars tend to call the process of the president— public communication, an act of persuasion rather than manipulation. For example, Mutz, Sniderman, and Brody (1999) consider this process "a legitimate feature of political discourse" (p.437) because politics is about struggle for power, and language is a dynamic tool in the political process. However, other scholars underscore that there is always an attempt to exploit political language to manipulate facts, influence people, and change their minds to gain their support. Emeren (2005, p. xiii) claims that speech “boils down to intentionally deceiving one's addressee.” During periods of crisis, on the one hand, presidents intend to hide their failures at managing the crisis to win people's support. -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Counterrevolution as international phenomenon Citation for published version: Allinson, J 2019, 'Counterrevolution as international phenomenon: The case of Egypt', Review of International Studies, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 320-344. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210518000529 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1017/S0260210518000529 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Review of International Studies Publisher Rights Statement: This article has been published in a revised form in Review of International Studies. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © copyright holder. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 COUNTER-REVOLUTION AS INTERNATIONAL PHENOMENON: THE CASE OF EGYPT Corresponding author: Jamie Allinson Lecturer in Politics and International Relations, University of Edinburgh Chrystal Macmillan Building, George Square, Edinburgh [email protected] Abstract This article argues that the case of the Egyptian 2011 revolution forces us to rethink accounts of counter-revolution in International Relations. -
Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories
religions Article Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories Houssem Ben Lazreg Department of Modern Languages & Cultural Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: In the wake of the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, Ennahda leader Rached Ghannouchi distanced his party from the main Islamist paradigm, which is spearheaded primarily by the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and announced the separation of the religious movement entirely from its political wing (al-Siyasi and al-da’awi). In addition to reassuring Tunisians that Ennahda’s socio- political project is rooted in its “Tunisianity,” these measures aimed at signaling Ennahda’s joining the camp of post-Islamist parties and Muslim democrats such as the AKP in Turkey and the JDP in Morocco. In this article, using the comparative case studies, I examine the patterns, similarities, and differences between the Tunisian Ennahda party and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in terms of their evolutions from an Islamist to a post-Islamist discourse and identity. I argue that the Ennahda party outpaced the Muslim Brotherhood in that shift considering the local/regional realities and the new compromises dictated by the post-revolutionary political processes in both countries. Although the Muslim Brotherhood managed to come to power and govern for only one year before being deposed by the army, Ennahda’s political pragmatism (consensus, compromise, and coalition) enabled it to fare well, ultimately prodding the party to adapt and reposition itself intellectually and politically. Keywords: Ennahda party; Islamism; Muslim brotherhood; post-Islamism; political Islam; Rached Citation: Ben Lazreg, Houssem. Ghannouchi 2021. -
Towards a New Political Order
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a postprint version which may differ from the publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/150133 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-29 and may be subject to change. CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS AND THE ARAB UPRISINGS: TOWARDS A NEW POLITICAL ORDER January 2015 Report written by Dr. Roel Meijer in consultation with Laila al-Zwaini Clients of Policy and Operations Evaluations Department (IOB) Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Netherlands I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1 II. Biographical information authors ................................................................................................... 4 III. List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Figures Figure 1. Overlapping consensus of political currents in the Arab world ........................................... 38 Figure 2. Virtuous circle of citizenship ................................................................................................ 41 Figure 3. Index of the results of the Arab uprisings ............................................................................ 72 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... -
Citizenship Rights and the Arab Uprisings: Towards a New Political Order
CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS AND THE ARAB UPRISINGS: TOWARDS A NEW POLITICAL ORDER January 2015 Report written by Dr. Roel Meijer in consultation with Laila al-Zwaini Clients of Policy and Operations Evaluations Department (IOB) Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Netherlands I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1 II. Biographical information authors ................................................................................................... 4 III. List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Figures Figure 1. Overlapping consensus of political currents in the Arab world ........................................... 38 Figure 2. Virtuous circle of citizenship ................................................................................................ 41 Figure 3. Index of the results of the Arab uprisings ............................................................................ 72 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1 FACTORS AND ACTORS BLOCKING A DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION ................................................. 8 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 8 1.1 Islam ................................................................................................................................... -
Egypt Arab League Foreign Ministers Discuss Syria
AILY EWS MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2013 N D ISSUE NO. 2267 NEWSTAND PRICE LE 4.00 EGYPT www.thedailynewsegypt.com Egypt’s Only Daily Independent Newspaper In English SUEZ ON HIGH ALERT SINAI SECURITY CURFEW BREAKERS A ship is targeted in an attempted Soldiers in Sinai are cracking down Cairo’s curfew is being broken; by terrorist attack in the Suez Canal on smuggling tunnels cafe goers 2 3 6 Arab League foreign ministers Constituent Assembly discuss Syria announced EGYPT REJECTS US LED MILITARY STRIKE ON SYRIA, ALLIES IN THE REGION AGREE SAYS FAHMY Presidency spokesman By Joel Gulhane The Arab League delegates met last week and held the “Syrian regime fully declares names in a Minister of Foreign Affairs Nabil Fah- responsible for this heinous crime.” my voiced his rejection of a possibil- The delegates also called on the inter- press conferencew ity of a US led military strike against national community and the United Syria ahead of an emergency meeting Nations Security Council to “assume By Fady Ashraf of Arab Foreign Ministers at the Arab its responsibilities and overcome the League set to take place on Sunday differences” in order to hold the re- Presidency Spokesman Ehab afternoon. gime responsible for “this crime.” Badawy announced in a Sunday Fahmy’s comments came just mo- The Syrian regime denies using press conference the names of the ments after US President Barack chemical weapons and has vowed members of the constituent assem- Obama announced on Saturday eve- to defend itself if attacked, while also bly, responsible for amending the ning that he was prepared to launch blaming the use of chemical weapons on suspended 2012 constitution. -
BROOKE-DISSERTATION-2015.Pdf
DISCLAIMER: This document does not meet current format guidelines Graduate School at the The University of Texas at Austin. of the It has been published for informational use only. The Dissertation Committee for Steven Thomas Brooke certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Politics of Islamist Social Service Provision in Egypt Committee: Jason Brownlee, Supervisor Zachary Elkins Xiaobo Lü Tarek Masoud Robert Moser The Politics of Islamist Social Service Provision in Egypt by Steven Thomas Brooke, B.A.; M.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2015 To Bob Acknowledgements Family members, mentors, colleagues, and friends have lent me their insight, encouragement, and support as I researched and wrote this dissertation. My parents Tom and Linda always nourished my curiosity, encouraged my interests, and pushed me to figure things out for myself. My mother in particular has been an inspiration as I attempted to shape the mounds of data I collected into both an argument and a story. My brother Danny and his wife Liz ensured that my research trips to Boston were as fun as they were worthwhile. It is difficult to render in words what my wife Melissa has contributed during this process. Her love, patience, good humor, and sympathy helped me navigate the ups-and-downs of dissertation writing, and her willingness to sacrifice so that I may pursue this project leaves me humbled. -
The Place of Military Coup D` Etat in African Politics: the Case of 2013 Egypt Military Coup D` Etat
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh THE PLACE OF MILITARY COUP D` ETAT IN AFRICAN POLITICS: THE CASE OF 2013 EGYPT MILITARY COUP D` ETAT BY ISAAC ARTHUR (10431007) THIS DISSERTATION IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON, IN PARTIAL FULFULMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LEGON JULY 2015 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I hereby declare that the content of the work is as a result of my own research under supervision of Dr. Vladimir Antwi-Danso. All sources of material used have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that this work has not been represented either in whole or in part for any academic degree in any institution. ……………………………… ….…………………………… ISSAC ARTHUR DR. VLADIMIR ANTWI-DANSO (STUDENT) (SUPERVISOR) DATE……………………………. DATE………………. i University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DEDICATION I, first of all, dedicate this work to the Almighty God for granting me success despite all the challenges. I also dedicate the work to my daughter Jenele Gerherdine Buchmann. A special feeling of gratitude to Mr. Fred Kisseh and Seidu Anas Sandow, whose words of encouragement and push for tenacity, still ring in my ears. LECIAD Lecturers and the rest of my friends have never left my side and are very special. I thank them for being there for me throughout the entire program. ii University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my supervisor Dr. Vladimir Antwi-Danso for his fatherly patience, care and personal interest in the work, which I will only say, was invaluable.