Egypt Arab League Foreign Ministers Discuss Syria
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National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
The Editorial Board and Staff of the University of Baltimore Journal Of
EIC COMMENT.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 3/21/16 6:39 PM\ Dear Readers: The Editorial Board and Staff of the University of Baltimore Journal of International Law have worked diligently to ensure Vol- ume 4 provides our readers with pieces that are both interesting and insightful. This is the first of two publications by this Editorial Board and staff. This issue features articles by leading scholars from around the world as well as a Comment and two Emerging Issues by members of our Journal. This issue begins with an article by Dr. Mohamed Abdelaal, SJD, Holding the Executive Accountable in Egypt Impeachment: A Losing Case. In this article Dr. Abdelaal examines the impeachment mechanism in Egypt after the 2011 Revolution and the 2013 events and the removal of Presidents Hosni Mubarak and Mohamed Morsi. Following this article is a case study done by Irene Broekhuijse LLM, PhD and Nanneke Quik-Schuijt, LLM. In their piece, A Case Study: Law and Emotions Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the au- thors analyze the dispute settlement procedure between the Kingdom government and the local government and propose an alternative ap- proach. Our last article, Potential Impacts on Individuals Caused by the Invasion of NGOs into International Politics, authors Zhao Li and Haibin Qi evaluate the role Non-Governmental Organizations play in international cooperation and globalization. Our Student Comment in this issue is from University of Balti- more School of Law J.D. Candidate, Suzanne De Deyne. Ms. De Deyne’s comment, TTIP: A Free Trade Agreement That Strengthens the International Trade Environment and Enhances the Regulatory Powers of the WTO, discusses the relationship between the Transat- lantic Trade Investment Partnership and the World Trade Organiza- tion. -
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: the Limits of Leverage
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: The Limits of Leverage An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in partial fulfillment of the Honors Program by Benjamin Wolkov April 29, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1. A History of U.S.-Egyptian Relations 7 Chapter 2. Foreign Policy Framework 33 Chapter 3. The Fall of Mubarak, the Rise of the SCAF 53 Chapter 4. Morsi’s Presidency 82 Chapter 5. Relations Under Sisi 115 Conclusion 145 Bibliography 160 1 Introduction Over the past several decades, the United States and Egypt have had a special relationship built around military cooperation and the pursuit of mutual interests in the Middle East. At one point, Egypt was the primary nemesis of American interests in the region as it sought to spread its own form of Arab socialism in cooperation with the Soviet Union. However, since President Anwar Sadat’s decision to sign the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in 1979, Egypt has proven a bulwark of the United States interests it once opposed. Specifically, those interests are peace with Israel, the continued flow of oil, American control of the region, and stability within the Middle East. In addition to ensuring these interests, the special friendship has given the United States privileges with Egypt, including the use of Egyptian airspace, expedited transit through the Suez Canal for American warships, and the basing of an extraordinary rendition program on Egyptian territory. Noticeably, the United States has developed its relationship with Egypt on military grounds, concentrating on national security rather than issues such as the economy or human rights. -
Adding Value to Global Logistics: the Expansion of the Suez Canal
EuDA 2018 Annual Conference Th 15/11/2018, Brussels European Dredgers adding Value to Society Worldwide Adding Value to Global Logistics: the Expansion of the Suez Canal Paris SANSOGLOU Secretary General European Dredging Association Presentation’s Objectives Demonstrate: cthe importance of the Suez Canal in Global Logistics cthe importance of the New Suez Canal Project cDredging is a problem-solving and solution-oriented sector ! Provide food for thought on the role of dredging and its contribution to global logistics infrastructures. Slide 2 Suez Canal Expansion Slide 3 Suez Canal Historical overview 1798: Napoleon Bonaparte discovers ancient waterway passage. North – South canal deemed impossible to an alleged water level difference (10m) 1854: Ferdinand de Lesseps obtains a concession to construct a canal open to ships of all nations 1859: Construction begins on the shore of future Port Said 1869: Opening of Canal under French control 1875: British buy minority shareholding in the canal for just under ₤4.0 million 1882: Britain invades Egypt and seizes control of the canal 1956: Nasser, second president of Egypt, nationalises the canal 1967 - 75: Suez canal is closed due to Arab-Israeli war 2014: President el-Sisi launches New Suez Canal project Slide 4 First Canal Project 1859-1869 § Designed for steam powered vessels (only 5% of traffic at that time) § Considered “crazy and utopic” by the British § 70.000.000 m3 – 10 years § Methodology: - Started with forced laborers, shovels and camels - Shifted to steam powered dredgers, introduction -
Framing of Political Forces in Liberal, Islamist and Government Newspapers in Egypt: a Content Analysis
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2012 Framing of political forces in liberal, islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis Noha El-Nahass Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation El-Nahass, N. (2012).Framing of political forces in liberal, islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/296 MLA Citation El-Nahass, Noha. Framing of political forces in liberal, islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis. 2012. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/296 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Global Affairs and Public Policy Framing of Political Forces in Liberal, Islamist and government newspapers in Egypt: A content analysis A Thesis Submitted to Journalism & Mass Communication department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts By Noha El-Nahass Under the supervision of Dr. Naila Hamdy Spring 2016 1 Dedication I dedicate this thesis to the journalists who lost their lives while covering the political turbulences in Egypt, may their sacrifices enlighten the road and give the strength to their colleagues to continue reflecting the truth and nothing but the truth. -
From Hasan Al-Banna to Mohammad Morsi; the Political Experience of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AHMET YUSUF ÖZDEMİR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES JULY 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Assoc.Prof.Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Nuri Yurdusev (METU,IR) Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı (METU, IR) Assis. Prof. Dr. Bayram Sinkaya (YBU, IR) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Ahmet Yusuf Özdemir Signature : iii ABSTRACT FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT Özdemir, Ahmet Yusuf M.S. Program of Middle East Studies Supervisor: Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı July 2013, 141 pages This thesis analyses the political and ideological transformation of the Society of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from its foundation in 1928 to 2012. -
Egyptian Presidents' Speeches in Times of Crisis: Comparative Analysis
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2015 Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis Dina Tawfic Abdel attahF Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Abdel Fattah, D. (2015).Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1330 MLA Citation Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic. Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis. 2015. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1330 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 1. Introduction In recent years, presidential speech has elicited comprehensive studies, with scholars using different terms to describe the process by which politicians influence the public. Some scholars tend to call the process of the president— public communication, an act of persuasion rather than manipulation. For example, Mutz, Sniderman, and Brody (1999) consider this process "a legitimate feature of political discourse" (p.437) because politics is about struggle for power, and language is a dynamic tool in the political process. However, other scholars underscore that there is always an attempt to exploit political language to manipulate facts, influence people, and change their minds to gain their support. Emeren (2005, p. xiii) claims that speech “boils down to intentionally deceiving one's addressee.” During periods of crisis, on the one hand, presidents intend to hide their failures at managing the crisis to win people's support. -
Suez Ripples Half-Century After Crisis
Middle East May 11, 2006 Suez ripples half century after crisis By Ronan Thomas An outspoken, youthful Middle Eastern leader takes on powerful Western adversaries seeking to isolate him. Grasping the mantle of national and regional power, his gamble is stunningly successful, but brief. Strategic calculation leads Western powers and their ally Israel to use military power in response. The result: shambles, recrimination, political downfall, imperial eclipse, and an entirely altered regional complexion. July marks the half-century since the 1956 Suez Crisis and Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser's resistance to the West. In 1956, Nasser, putative figurehead for Arab nationalism, seized and nationalized the Suez Canal, the Middle East's vital shipping artery. His ambition: to shake off British and French control of Egyptian assets at a time when both powers were entering an imperial endgame. Egyptian and pan-Arab euphoria was followed by swift naval, airborne and land assaults by Britain, France and (after secret negotiation) Israel. Egyptian military defeat was inevitable, but Western success illusory. The events of the crisis bear retelling, 50 years on, and not just for the historically minded, for parallels with today's Iran imbroglio are emerging. Most of the actors of 1956 are intimately involved. In 2006 another regional protagonist, Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad, has voiced Nasser-style defiance toward Western powers and Israel. Iran now appears set on nuclear power amid international opprobrium. It remains unclear whether development of Iranian nuclear weapons may be next. The row - exacerbated in recent months by Ahmadinejad's colorful outbursts - has now moved to New York. -
Integrated Water Resources Management Plan
34180 Public Disclosure Authorized ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Public Disclosure Authorized IIINNNTTTEEEGGGRRRAAATTTEEEDDD WWWAAATTTEEERRR RRREEESSSOOOUUURRRCCCEEESSS MMMAAANNNAAAGGGEEEMMMEEENNNTTT PPPLLLAAANNN Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by THE MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE 2005 INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 Executive Summary 5 Chapter 1. Background and Context 6 1.1 Challenges and Responses 6 1.2 Integrated Water Resources Management Process 7 1.3 Organisation of the Document 8 Chapter 2. Current Water Resources Management Setup and Practices 9 2.1 Freshwater Supply 9 2.2 Water Demand 10 2.3 Water Quality 12 2.4 Institutional Framework 12 2.5 Legislative Framework 14 2.6 Financing the Sector 14 Chapter 3. IWRM Implementation: Specific Challenges and Current Responses 19 3.1 Summary of Overall Challenges Confronting the Water Sector 19 3.2 Impediments to IWRM Implementation 19 3.3 Future Approaches to Water Planning and Management 21 3.4 Major Stakeholders 22 3.5 Multi-sectoral, Multi-disciplinary Coordination 25 3.6 On-going Efforts by MWRI 27 3.7 Existing Gaps in Moving Towards an IWRM Approach 31 Chapter 4. The Transitional Plan: Advancing Current Trends Towards an Integrated Management System 33 4.1 Description of IWRM Interventions 33 4.2 Operationalizing the Plan 62 Annexes 70 A.1 Environmental Management and Water Reuse 70 A.2 Preliminary Conceptualization for the PPP Model for the West Delta Project 74 A.3 Background of IIIMP Project Design 77 A.4 Water Potential of the Eastern Desert of Egypt 78 A.5 The National Water Resources Plan (NWRP) 79 2 Acknowledgements This Action Plan report is prepared primarily by a team from the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation assisted and facilitated by World Bank staff and consultants. -
Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories
religions Article Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories Houssem Ben Lazreg Department of Modern Languages & Cultural Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: In the wake of the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, Ennahda leader Rached Ghannouchi distanced his party from the main Islamist paradigm, which is spearheaded primarily by the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and announced the separation of the religious movement entirely from its political wing (al-Siyasi and al-da’awi). In addition to reassuring Tunisians that Ennahda’s socio- political project is rooted in its “Tunisianity,” these measures aimed at signaling Ennahda’s joining the camp of post-Islamist parties and Muslim democrats such as the AKP in Turkey and the JDP in Morocco. In this article, using the comparative case studies, I examine the patterns, similarities, and differences between the Tunisian Ennahda party and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in terms of their evolutions from an Islamist to a post-Islamist discourse and identity. I argue that the Ennahda party outpaced the Muslim Brotherhood in that shift considering the local/regional realities and the new compromises dictated by the post-revolutionary political processes in both countries. Although the Muslim Brotherhood managed to come to power and govern for only one year before being deposed by the army, Ennahda’s political pragmatism (consensus, compromise, and coalition) enabled it to fare well, ultimately prodding the party to adapt and reposition itself intellectually and politically. Keywords: Ennahda party; Islamism; Muslim brotherhood; post-Islamism; political Islam; Rached Citation: Ben Lazreg, Houssem. Ghannouchi 2021. -
Memory of the World Register - Nomination Form
Memory of the World Register - Nomination Form Egypt - Memory of the Suez Canal Abstract The memory of the Suez Canal, which is recorded in documents, rare books, photographs, paintings..., is dispersed between different institutions in different countries, such as Suez Canal Authority in Egypt, Compagnie de Suez, Bibliothèque Nationale and Archives Nationales in Paris. Gathering this wealth together on an information system will save for humanity, the memory of a hundred year of information about one of the most important waterways that connected East to West and affected the history of the globe especially the Middle East in the last two centuries. Identity and Location Name of the Documentary Heritage: Memory of the Suez Canal Country: Egypt State, Province or Region: Egyptian Embassy - Paris Address: Cultural Bureau Egyptian Embassy 56, Avenue d'Iéna 75116 PARIS France Name of Institution: Cultural Bureau - Egyptian Embassy – Paris Legal Information Owner: Cultural Bureau - Egyptian Embassy - Paris - France Suez Canal Authority - Ismailia - Egypt Association of the Friends of Ferdinand de Lesseps - Paris - France Suez Company - Paris - France Custodian: Dr Fathi SALEH Legal Status: Category of ownership: Public Details of legal and administrative provisions for the preservation of the documentary heritage: Customary library care Accessibility: Public access and use in the reading rooms Copyright status: No copyright restrictions Responsible administration: Cultural Bureau, Egyptian Embassy, 56, Avenue d'Iéna, 75116 PARIS - France = Identification Description: Documents, manuscripts and images of the old times (inauguration of the Suez Canal) are dispersed between many organizations. The Association of the Friends of Ferdinand de Lesseps, the Company of Suez and the Suez Canal Authority are the most important sources. -
Trends in Overseas Direct Investment by Chinese Companies in 2013
Trends in Overseas Direct Investment by Chinese Companies in 2013 January 2015 China and North Asia Division Overseas Research Department Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Exclusion of liability clause Responsibility for decisions made based on the information provided in this report shall rest solely on readers. Though JETRO strives to provide accurate information, JETRO will not be responsible for any loss or damage incurred by readers through the use of the information. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited Introduction There is a trend among Chinese companies toward direct foreign investment (FDI) that is becoming more active each year. China’s 2013 FDI (net, flow) announced in September 2014 set a new record, at USD107, 843.71 million, a 22.8% increase year-on-year. By region, Chinese FDI in Asia and Central and South America drove the increase, while FDI in Europe declined. By industry, mining and finance stood out as contributing to the increase, while manufacturing made a negative contribution. In light of these circumstances, this report presents multifaceted verification of the situation in regions of China with regard to Chinese FDI and the situation in the countries and regions that receive FDI, and it describes the current state of overseas development by Chinese companies, which are expanding around the world. This report appeared in JETRO Daily in November and December 2014, and it is based on the data available at the time of writing (September-October 2014).It is hoped that this report will serve as a reference in various quarters, including at Japanese companies. January 2015 Overseas Research Department, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) .