RUCH FILOZOFICZNY LXXV 2019 4 Wiesława Sajdek Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa, Poland ORCID: 0000-0003-2495-3570 e-mail:
[email protected] Direct and Intuitive Cognition in the Philosophy of Polish Romanticism DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/RF.2019.041 Introduction 1. Intuition is what we usually mean by this cognitive power, thanks to which cognition occurs once (on a one-off basis) as though in one act, and synchronously, at one time. It does not even have to be accompa- nied by any special intellectual effort on the part of the cognizant. Intu- ition usually initiates the cognitive process, although it sometimes sup- ports it at other stages. In the natural language it is often combined with a kind of feeling or premonition. In a more precise sense, in the context of the history of philosophy, and especially of its Platonic current, intu- ition concerns not only the beginnings of cognition but also the final act of learning of a problem or phenomenon. The intuition crowning the cognitive process is of intellectual nature. It is accompanied by a certain “vision”, a comprehensive image of the object, Greek θεωρία (‘watching, observation’).1 It is this cognitive power that is active at the time of sum- marizing the long-term discursive efforts, during which the problem 1 Cf. Wiesława Sajdek, “Wizja według Plotyna” [A vision according to Ploti- nus], Kwartalnik Filozoficzny 4 (1997): 119. “The Plotinian vision belongs to those that require enormous mental work and multiply the intellectual capabilities of the visionary. These types of visions assume full intellectual activity because they are of intellectual nature.” 112 Wiesława Sajdek was discussed from many sides, in many different contexts, and from many points of view.