sustainability Article Culture and Tourism in Porto City Centre: Conflicts and (Im)Possible Solutions Inês Gusman 1,2,* , Pedro Chamusca 2,3 , José Fernandes 2 and Jorge Pinto 2,4 1 Institute of Development Studies of Galicia (IDEGA), University of Santiago de Compostela, Chalé dos Catedráticos, 1. Avda. das Ciencias s/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain 2 Research Center for Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto (FLUP), Via Panorâmica, s/n, 4150–364 Porto, Portugal 3 The Center Program/DCSP T, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810–193 Aveiro, Portugal 4 CIIIC-ISCET, Rua de Cedofeita, 4050–180 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence:
[email protected] Received: 30 July 2019; Accepted: 2 October 2019; Published: 15 October 2019 Abstract: City centres are spaces where different economic and cultural values converge as a consequence of their current uses and functions. In the case of Porto (Portugal), more than 20 years after being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (in 1996), tourism has had remarkable effects on its physical, social and economic features. Therefore, Porto—and in particular its city centre—is taken in this article as the object of study. The interest of this space lies in the fact that it has been rapidly transformed from a devalued old area into the centre of an important urban tourism destination on a European level. Based on the spatial and temporal analysis of a set of indicators related to tourism, housing and economic activity, we identify the main threats that this “culture-led regeneration”—much supported by tourism—could have on the cultural values of Porto.