DOCSLIB.ORG

Cynthia Ann Parker, the Story of Her Capture at The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cynthia Ann Parker, the Story of Her Capture at The ms^ ®l|p ^l^org of |pr (JajiturF. ^AMBS ©. DbSHIBIjDS. CYNTHIA ANN PAI ->?^ ^W^ '^. >ii«rt|f^^ iS^v ^-iO %;;'^i ''-,K s y ^-^: *5?. ' l-^i -^ t-. '^„^' ,'^" "^.^v « > iT' ; /. "^ "^^1^^ 'fi-t^'^' ^r;."' ^ /^ >"' '» :^^f "'•1. • . «»"'i !«•. 7 .^ .iiS;- ^^"•• ".^x' „x\-. 'XL Iix V^:'' : 0^'^ "^•^, ' % ^u3|tt!„ ' -r i^^^' -^^'4P; -.A' CYNTHIA ANN PARKER GRANDSON went across the line from Indian Teiritory into Texas to pick aplum- likc fruit in Ford county. Grandma V .IS with them with her little girl» Piairie Flower. Sul Ross and his ha igers surprised my grandma and tuok her captive. They killed some of the Indians. When they found ' gi'andma was Cynthia Ann they )k her to Austin and then to An- ison county. She begged to re- in to her two little boys and her lb isband. "Never Found Grave" I "Prairie Flower died and I have pinver been able to find where she nas buried.- I have talked with I andreds of the older people but nnne knows where she lies. She ir\ed only a year after she and her \\..s cip- n Paiker Riandson of Cynthia Ann Parker who .not her were captured by Sul Ross. xurea ty <^orr.nr,cn-.» „!,„.. „.... .-—.._. .,^5 — .._ Suit ja-irmKuig arrows It was a tragic thing that i'ney in the old Indian \\a>' at the South Texas Exposition in the Indian would not permit my grandma to go back tp her sons. "After Prairie Flower died, grand- ma pined away and in 1866 in An- WHITE WIFE DIED YEARNING FOR derson county she died of a broken heart longing for her boys and INDIAN LIFE; OFFSPRING SNUB IT friends. My grandpa, Pete Nocona, never saw her after her capture by Descendant of Cynthia Ann Parker, Here Ross. "My father, Quanah Parker, died for Exposition, Tells of Famous Capture Feb. 23, 1911. I am the second son. I teach my children the dances and Time does queer things to peoples Ann's great-granddaughter is an dress of the and races. attractive maiden, dressed for the Comanches but they do not want to the Indian A white woman pined away and show in a soft white deerskin dress, go ways. They attend the public schools, died 73 years ago because she was but on the street she is as modern learn modern living not permitted to return to Indian and chic as a fashion model. ways of and the Indian ways are forgotten. It ways and to her husband and chil- Taken by Siil Boss is just as well, for they must cope dren—Comanche Indians. Her Baldwin Parker is 53 years old with a modern world. grandchildren refuse to live the In- and has lived his entire life in Co- dian way and are typical American manche county, Oklahoma. His wife Keeps Scrap Book men and women, boys and girls. is with him at the exposition. He "I ranch some and have a few When Cynthia Ann Parker was 9 is the son of Quanah Parker, cattle. We go to fairs and exposi- years old she was captured by Co- Cynthia Ann's son. tions where we exhibit the Indian manches. She quickly adapted her- "Grandma (Cynthia Ann Parker) ways of the long ago. My wife and self to Indian ways and t)ecame a was born in Edgar county, Illinois, I both attended Chilicco institute.* great favorite with the tribe. That in 1826," Chief Parker said. "She Parker keeps scrap books o( was May 19, 1836. was captured in Limestone county. stories which have been written Cynthia Ann's grandson, Baldwin May 19, 1836, by Comanches who about him, but in the honored place Parker, who is at the Indipn vil- carried her home with them. From the iiook he has with him at lage Exposition at the South Texas then until 1860, grandma lived with the South Texas Exposition is a pic- with his troupe of entertainers, the Indians and was so loved by ture of his grandma and little {finds it is impossible to raise his them that she married Pete Nocona, Prairie Flower, who faded and died children in the Indian ways—they a chief. in the white man's world of almost are as modern as today. Cynthia "A group of women and children tliree-quarters of a century ago. /.^-%*" • '«siiiR^%;^ :-; s^^^Bgisi.. $:' *: ,>^ ..A 81^< ^,>:.% W.% :>,fiP ^^^^ •:"^!T-^ I' I Hir"^ a-o.^ V. /ijr.^' ••'"f>f fliSpi'';,-- ^<^ '":^- >t^ ''^S&f^M i^'^) ,; v«»- 'YW^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/cynthiaannparkerOOdesh I* r" I 'r'liiiMuMluiiimilj ('ymhia Ann Parker. CTITHIA AM PARKER. THE STOET OF HEE CAPTIIEE At the Massacre of the Inmates of Parker's Fort; of her Quarter of a Century Spent Among the Comanches, as the Wife of the War Chief, Peta No- cona; and of her Recapture at the Battle of Pease River, by Captain L. S. Ross, of the Texian Rangers. <^lA — BY- JAMES T. DeSHIELDS, Author of "Frontier Sketches," Etc. 'TrvLtli is StrarLgrer tlism iFiction." ILLUSTRATED. ST. LOUTS; Printed fop the Author, '" ' J886. Copyright 1886 by JAMES T. DeSHIELDS. All Rights Reserved. CHAS. B. WOODWARD Printing and Book Manufacturing Co. 8T. L0CI8. DEDICATED (By Permission) — TO — GENL. L. S. ROSS, — OF WACO, TEXAS. 5 V. PREFACE. In the month of June, 1884, there appeared in the :olumns of the Forth Worth Gazette an advertisement signed by the Comanche chief, Quanah Parker, and dated from the reservation near Fort Sill, in the In- dian Territory, enquiring for a photograph of his late mother, Cynthia Ann Parker, which served to revive interest in a tragedy which has always been enveloped in a greater degree of mournful romance and pathos than any of the soul-stirring episodes of our pioneer life, so fruitful of incidents of an adventurous nature. From the valued narratives kindly furnished us by Victor M. Ross, Major John Henry Brown and Gen. L. S. Ross, supplemented by the Jas. W. Parker book and copious notes from Hon. Ben. F. Parker, together with most of the numerous partial accounts of the fall of Parker's Fort and subsequent relative events, pub- lished during the past fifty years ; and after a careful investigation and study of the whole, we have laborious- ly and with much pains-taking, sifted out and evolved the foregoing narrative of plain, unvarnished facts, which form a part of the romantic history of Texas. In the preparation of our little volume the thanks of the youthful author are due to Gen. L. S. Ross, of VI. Waco; Major John Henry Brown of Dallas; Gen. Walter P. Lane of Marshall; Col. John S. Ford of San Antonio; Rev. Homer S. Thrall—the eminent historian of Texas ; Mr. A. F. Corning of Waco ; Capt. Lee Hall, Indian Agent, L T., and Mrs. C. A. West- brook of Lorena, for valuable assistance rendered. To Victor M. Ross of Laredo, Texas, the author has been placed under many and lasting obligations for valuable data so generously placed at his disposal, and that too at considerable sacrifice to the donor. From this source we have obtained much of the matter for our narrative. In submitting our little work—the first efforts of the youthful author—we assure the reader that while there are, doubtless, many defects and imperfections, he is not reading fiction, but facts which form only a part of the tragic and romantic history of the Lone Star State. JAMES T. DeSHIELDS, Belton, Texas, May 19, 1886. VII CONTENTS. Page. Preface • ^ CHAPTER I. 9-21 The Parker Fort Massacre, etc - — CHAPTER n. The Captives—Cynthia Ann and John Parker 22-35 CHAPTER HI. The Battle of ^'Antelope Hills," 36-46 CHAPTER IV. Genl. L. S. Ross.—Battle of the Wichita 47-57 CHAPTER V. Battle of Pease River.—Recapture of Cynthia Ann Parker 58-68 CHAPTER VI. Cynthia Ann Parker.—Quanah Parker 69-80 CYNTHIA ANN PARKER. CHAPTER I. The Parker Fort Massacre, Etc. Contemporary with, and among the earHest of the daring and hardy pioneers that penetrated the eastern portion of the Mexican province of Texas, were the '^ Parker family," who immigrated from Cole county, Illinois, in the fall of the year 1833, settling on the west side of the Navasota creek, near the site of the present town of Groesbeck, in Limestone county, one or two of the family coming a little earlier and some a little later. The elder John Parker was a native of Virginia, resided for a time in Elbert county, Georgia, but chiefly reared his family in Bedford county, Tennessee, whence in 18 1 8 he removed to Illinois. The family, with perhaps one or two exceptions, belonged to one branch of the primitive Baptist church, commonly designated as "two seed," or ''hard shell" Baptists. : . 10 CYNTHIA ANN PARKER In the spring of 1834 ^^^^ colonist erected Parker's Fort, ^) a kind of wooden barricade, or wall around their cabins, which sensed as a means of better protect- ing themselves against the numerous predatory bands of Indians into that, then, sparsely settled section. As early as 1829 the ^^Prairie Indians" had declared war against the settlers, and were now actively hostile, 1) The reader will understand by this term, not only a place of defense, but the residence of a small number of families belonging to the same neighborhood. As the Indian mode of warfare was an indiscrim- inate slaughter of all ages, and both sexes, it was as requisite to provide for the safety of the women and children as for that of the men.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Quanah and Cynthia Ann Parker: the Ih Story and the Legend Booth Library
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Booth Library Programs Conferences, Events and Exhibits Spring 2015 Quanah and Cynthia Ann Parker: The iH story and the Legend Booth Library Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/booth_library_programs Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Booth Library, "Quanah and Cynthia Ann Parker: The iH story and the Legend" (2015). Booth Library Programs. 15. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/booth_library_programs/15 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences, Events and Exhibits at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Booth Library Programs by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Quanah & Cynthia Ann Parker: The History and the Legend e story of Quanah and Cynthia Ann Parker is one of love and hate, freedom and captivity, joy and sorrow. And it began with a typical colonial family’s quest for a better life. Like many early American settlers, Elder John Parker, a Revolutionary War veteran and Baptist minister, constantly felt the pull to blaze the trail into the West, spreading the word of God along the way. He led his family of 13 children and their descendants to Virginia, Georgia and Tennessee before coming to Illinois, where they were among the rst white settlers of what is now Coles County, arriving in c. 1824. e Parkers were inuential in colonizing the region, building the rst mill, forming churches and organizing government. One of Elder John’s many grandchildren was Cynthia Ann Parker, who was born c.
    [Show full text]
  • American Indians in Texas: Conflict and Survival Phan American Indians in Texas Conflict and Survival
    American Indians in Texas: Conflict and Survival Texas: American Indians in AMERICAN INDIANS IN TEXAS Conflict and Survival Phan Sandy Phan AMERICAN INDIANS IN TEXAS Conflict and Survival Sandy Phan Consultant Devia Cearlock K–12 Social Studies Specialist Amarillo Independent School District Table of Contents Publishing Credits Dona Herweck Rice, Editor-in-Chief Lee Aucoin, Creative Director American Indians in Texas ........................................... 4–5 Marcus McArthur, Ph.D., Associate Education Editor Neri Garcia, Senior Designer Stephanie Reid, Photo Editor The First People in Texas ............................................6–11 Rachelle Cracchiolo, M.S.Ed., Publisher Contact with Europeans ...........................................12–15 Image Credits Westward Expansion ................................................16–19 Cover LOC[LC–USZ62–98166] & The Granger Collection; p.1 Library of Congress; pp.2–3, 4, 5 Northwind Picture Archives; p.6 Getty Images; p.7 (top) Thinkstock; p.7 (bottom) Alamy; p.8 Photo Removal and Resistance ...........................................20–23 Researchers Inc.; p.9 (top) National Geographic Stock; p.9 (bottom) The Granger Collection; p.11 (top left) Bob Daemmrich/PhotoEdit Inc.; p.11 (top right) Calhoun County Museum; pp.12–13 The Granger Breaking Up Tribal Land ..........................................24–25 Collection; p.13 (sidebar) Library of Congress; p.14 akg-images/Newscom; p.15 Getty Images; p.16 Bridgeman Art Library; p.17 Library of Congress, (sidebar) Associated Press; p.18 Bridgeman Art Library; American Indians in Texas Today .............................26–29 p.19 The Granger Collection; p.19 (sidebar) Bridgeman Art Library; p.20 Library of Congress; p.21 Getty Images; p.22 Northwind Picture Archives; p.23 LOC [LC-USZ62–98166]; p.23 (sidebar) Nativestock Pictures; Glossary........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cynthia Ann Parker, the White Indian Princess Robin Montgomery
    Volume 1 Article 13 Issue 2 Winter 12-15-1981 Cynthia Ann Parker, The White Indian Princess Robin Montgomery Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/westview Recommended Citation Montgomery, Robin (1981) "Cynthia Ann Parker, The White Indian Princess," Westview: Vol. 1 : Iss. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/westview/vol1/iss2/13 This Nonfiction is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Westview by an authorized administrator of SWOSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIANS CYNTHIA ANN PARKER, THE WHITE INDIAN PRINCESS - Robin Montgomery On May 19, 1836, several hundred Comanche and Kiowa Indians attacked Fort Parker. During the next half hour in what is now Limestone County, Texas, the frenzied warriors broke inside the gates of the fort and nearly decimated the extended Parker family. Herein was the framework upon which developed one of the most heart-rending dramas in American History; a drama destined to delay until 1875 the closing of the Indian Wars in Texas. This massacre proved to be the breeding ground for the saga of Cynthia Ann Parker. As a nine-year-old girl, amidst the groans of her dying relatives and the blood-curdling screams of the Indians, Cynthia Ann was lifted upon a pony and carried away to become the white princess of the Comanches. She lived with these Indians for twenty-four years and seven months during which time she married the Great War Chief, Peta Nocona.
    [Show full text]
  • Untitled Manuscript, Privately Owned, Ca
    The Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University Frontier The Saga of the Parker Family Blood Jo Ella Powell Exley Copyright © by Jo Ella Powell Exley Manufactured in the United States of America All rights reserved First edition The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, .-. Binding materials have been chosen for durability. -- Exley, Jo Ella Powell, – Frontier blood : the saga of the Parker family / Jo Ella Powell Exley.—st ed. p. cm.—(The centennial series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University ; no. ) Includes bibliographical references and index. --- (alk. paper) . Pioneers—Texas—Biography. Parker family. Frontier and pioneer life—Texas. Parker, Cynthia Ann, ?‒. Parker, Quanah, ?–. Comanche Indians—Texas— History—th century. Indian captivities—Texas. Texas— History—th century—Biography. Pioneers—Southern States—Biography. Frontier and pioneer life—Southern States. I. Title. II. Series. .'' To Jim & Emily, my ever-faithful helpers CONTENTS List of Illustrations Preface . . A Poor Sinner . The Wrong Road . Plain and Unpolished—The Diamond in the Rough State . . Father, Forgive Them . Vengeance Is Mine . How Checkered Are the Ways of Providence . . The Tongue of Slander . The House of God . Sundry Charges . Called Home . . Miss Parker . The Hand of Savage Invasion . The Long-Lost Relative . . Thirsting for Glory . It Was Quanah . So Many Soldiers . Blood upon the Land . I Lived Free Notes Bibliography Index ILLUSTRATIONS Replica of Fort Parker page Sam Houston Lawrence Sullivan Ross Isaac Parker Cynthia Ann Parker and Prairie Flower Cynthia Ann Parker Mowway, Comanche chief Ranald Slidell Mackenzie Mowway’s village in – Isatai, Quahada medicine man Quanah Parker in his war regalia Quanah Parker and Andrew Jackson Houston Genealogy .
    [Show full text]
  • August, 1949 TABLE of CONTENTS
    /4Oli TEE HISTORY OF IARIEMAN COUNTY, TEXAS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By J. Paul Jones, B. S. Quanah, Texas August, 1949 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page . V LIST OF TABLES . v Chapter I. THE BACKGROUND AND EARLY HISTORY, 1835-1860 . Creation of Red River Municipality Creation of Fannin County Creation and Naming of Hardeman County Physiographical Description Early Indians of the County Recapture of Cynthia Ann Parker II. FIRST PERIOD OF EXPANSION, 1860-1890 . 26 Last Indian Raid and Indian Remains in the County County Organized The Founding of Towns: Chillicothe, Quanah, and Others Old Trails and Roads Railroads and Railway Passenger Service . 57 Spread of the Cattle Industry III. AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT, 1890-1918 . - - - . 69 Removal of County Seat Separation of Foard County from Hardeman, 1891 Disastrous Flood and Fire of 1891 Beginning of Wheat Farming Expansion of Cotton over the County Demsite Irrigation Project Attempted Agricultural Experiment Station Built Extension and Improvement of Railways IV. GROWTH OF COUNTY FROM 1918 TO 199 . 88 Improvement of Highways Mechanization of Farms iii Chapter page Construction of a Power Plant Development of Quanah Airport V. CULTURAL PROGRESSR,.*... ... .... .105 Newspapers of the County Public School Development Clubs and Organizations Founded CONCLUSION . 123 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 125 iv LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. late on Cotton in Hardeman County, 1899-1947 . 78 V CHAPTER I TEE BACKGROUND AND EARLY HISTORY, 1835-1860 Creation of Red River Municipality Hardeman County as a political subdivision did not ex- ist until it was created as such by the Texas legislature on February 21, 1858.
    [Show full text]
  • The Assimilation of Captives on the American Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1977 The Assimilation of Captives on the American Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Joseph Norman Heard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Heard, Joseph Norman, "The Assimilation of Captives on the American Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." (1977). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3157. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3157 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Rachel Plummer Narrative; a Stirring Narrative Of
    HOUSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY R01251 28564 Houston * JM:!l£ libXatf * Texas Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/rachelplummernarOOpark 5*jiHiiiiiiiiiciiiiiimimHiiiiiiiiminiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiimmt]iiiiiiiiiiii[]i iiiiiiE]iiiiiiiiiiiiE3iiimiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiic]iiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiifiEU> -The- Rachel Plummer Narrative A stirring narrative of adven- ture, hardship and privation in the early days of Texas, depicting struggles with the Indians and other adventures. > ca!iiiiitifiiiC3ii!iiiiiiiiic3iiiiiiiHiiiC2iifiiiiiiiiicaiiiiiieiiiticaiiiiiiiiiiifC2iiiiiiiiitiic3fifiiiifiiiicaiiiiiiiiiiiicaiiiiiiiiiincaiitiiifuiimfiiitiirnnc<* HOUSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY HOUSTON, TEXAS &&.£>. /, JSax 31, Palestine. Oexas. KOlSSl 2*54,4 .. The .. Rachel Plummer Narrative f^fe ^o^Jks^, icLvvu^i i//, u-t <?7 A stirring narrative of adven- ture, hardship and privation in the early days of Texas, depicting struggles with the Indians and other \ adventures,. Copyright, 1926, by Rachel Lofton, Susie Hendrix and Jane Kennedy. 133609 Picture of Quanna Parker, Chief of Comanche Indians, now deceased. N r Please do n &is book or turn down the p; Forewon In presenting this little book to the public, our aim and desire is to impress or refresh the minds of the people of the hardships and suffering the pioneer settlers of Texas had to endure in opening the way for the blessings and civilization the people of Texas now enjoy. We realize the fact, that half has never yet been told, no doubt it never will all be told. Our grandfather has only given a brief sketch of his travels and trials while seeking to rescue his daughter and grandson from captivity by the Redmen; also his niece, Cyntha Ann Parker, that was captured at the Parker Fort massacre on the Navasota River ; and it is not our desire to rekindle the ill feelings between the Redmen and the Paleface men, that existed between the two tribes at that time.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Texas Indians in Texas Myth and Memory: 1869-1936
    REPRESENTATIONS OF TEXAS INDIANS IN TEXAS MYTH AND MEMORY: 1869-1936 A Dissertation by TYLER L. THOMPSON Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Angela Hudson Committee Members, Walter Buenger Carlos Blanton Cynthia Bouton Joseph Jewell Head of Department, David Vaught August 2019 Major Subject: History Copyright 2019 Tyler Leroy Thompson ABSTRACT My dissertation illuminates three important issues central to the field of Texas Indian history. First, it examines how Anglo Texans used the memories of a Texas frontier with “savage” Indians to reinforce a collective identity. Second, it highlights several instances that reflected attempts by Anglo Texans to solidify their place as rightful owners of the physical land as well as the history of the region. Third, this dissertation traces the change over time regarding these myths and memories in Texas. This is an important area of research for several reasons. Texas Indian historiography often ends in the 1870s, neglecting how Texas Indians abounded in popular literature, memorials, and historical representations in the years after their physical removal. I explain how Anglo Texans used the rhetoric of race and gender to “other” indigenous people, while also claiming them as central to Texas history and memory. Throughout this dissertation, I utilize primary sources such as state almanacs, monument dedication speeches, newspaper accounts, performative acts, interviews, and congressional hearings. By investigating these primary sources, my goal is to examine how Anglo Texans used these representations in the process of dispossession, collective remembrance, and justification of conquest, 1869-1936.
    [Show full text]
  • 308 Lewis Thompson During the Fall of 1859, Lewis Thompson, Who Lived
    308 Lewis Thompson During the fall of 1859, Lewis Thompson, who lived at the Patterson and Leaky Mills, where the town of Leaky now stands, started to Uvalde with a load of new lumber, made of the beautiful cypress timber of that section. He was driving two yoke of oxen. When Thompson reached a point of about six miles south of Rio Frio, he stopped to gather pecans. The Indians slipped up and shot him. When found, Mr. Thompson’s body was pinned to the ground with an arrow. J.C. Ware and about nine others, who followed the Indian’s trail, soon found where the savages had butchered one of Mr. Thompson’s oxen. A short skirmish followed, when the Indians were encountered; and the whites recovered thirty-two head of stolen horses. Note: The author personally interviewed: J. C. Ware, who followed the Indians; E. L. Downes, who lived in that section of the country at the time; and others. Further Ref.: Vital Statistics of the U. S. Census Records of 1860. Further Ref.: Hunter’s Magazine, September 1916. 309 Mary and John Richardson During 1859, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Richardson and their five children lived in Lankford Cove, about one and one-half miles west of the present town of Evant. Mr. Richardson had gone to the mill at Belton. Mrs. Richardson and her children remained at home. Late in the afternoon, Mary, age twelve, and John, aged eight, attempted to drive home the cows. They had stopped to eat grapes, about three hundred yards from the house when Mary saw Indians coming.
    [Show full text]
  • Revenge and the Rule of Law in Nineteenth-Century American Literature
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Exceptional Vengeance: Revenge and the Rule of Law in Nineteenth-Century American Literature A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Literature by Lisa M. Thomas Committee in charge: Professor Nicole Tonkovich, Chair Professor John Blanco Professor Michael Davidson Professor Rachel Klein Professor Shelley Streeby 2012 Copyright Lisa M. Thomas, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Lisa M. Thomas is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION To my family, friends, and committee for their endless encouragement, support, and patience. Whatever happens next, thanks for coming along (and putting up) with me. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………........ iii Dedication…………………………………………………………………………. iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….. v Acknowledgments ………………………………………………………………… vi Vita ………………………………………………………………………………… vii Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………. viii Introduction: Revenge, Justice, and Exceptionalist Rhetoric in the Nineteenth-Century United States………………………………………….. 1 Chapter 1: Reluctant Warriors: Community and Conflict in William Gilmore Simms’s The Yemassee ……………………………………………………… 51 Chapter 2: Unlikely Killers: Justifying Violence against Native Americans through Hannah Duston’s Captivity and Nick of the Woods ……………….. 125 Chapter 3: Revenge and Regret on the Texas
    [Show full text]
  • THE SEARCHERS (1956, 119 Minutes) the Brutal Forty Year Struggle (1830S to 1870S) Between Texans and Comanches Was the Most Prot
    THE SEARCHERS (1956, 119 Minutes) The brutal forty year struggle (1830s to 1870s) between Texans and Comanches was the most protracted conflict ever fought on American soil. It was a blood feud between two alien cultures in which neither side saw the other as fully human. Texans were invaders who destroyed hunting areas, occupied Comanche lands and violated every promise. Comanches were seen as merciless, sadistic predators. Their war at close range had no boundaries, rules or noncombatants. Each side sought to inflict maximum suffering and humiliation on the other. John Ford’s The Searchers, often described as the best western ever made, is set against the backdrop of the Comanche-Texan war. It also plays to the captivity narrative genre which was a staple of American literature during the colonial and frontier periods of American history. Based on Alan LeMay’s powerful novel, the film loosely portrays the story of Cynthia Ann Parker, abducted from her East Texas home at the age of nine in 1836 and raised and kept by Comanches for twenty-four years until her “rescue” in 1861. Her son, Quanah Parker, later became an important Comanche figure in the Red River War of 1874-75 and was an effective leader and spokesman for the Comanche people in Oklahoma. As portrayed in The Searchers, the taming of the frontier was not the morally straightforward undertaking shown in typical westerns. Rather, it portrays a dark, anti-heroic, and strikingly contemporary approach to ethnic conflict and terrorism. The main character Ethan Edwards is an embittered loner who is out to avenge his family’s destruction at the hands of a sub-human enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Captivity Narratives of Cynthia Ann Parker : Settler Colonialism, Collective Memory, and Cultural Trauma." (2019)
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 8-2019 The ac ptivity narratives of Cynthia Ann Parker : settler colonialism, collective memory, and cultural trauma. Treva Elaine Hodges University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hodges, Treva Elaine, "The captivity narratives of Cynthia Ann Parker : settler colonialism, collective memory, and cultural trauma." (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3256. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/3256 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The nivU ersity of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The nivU ersity of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CAPTIVITY NARRATIVES OF CYNTHIA ANN PARKER: SETTLER COLONIALISM, COLLECTIVE MEMORY, AND CULTURAL TRAUMA By Treva Elaine Hodges B.A., The University of Alabama, 2006 M.A., The University of Alabama, 2008 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities Department of Comparative Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky August 2019 THE CAPTIVITY NARRATIVES OF CYNTHIA ANN PARKER: SETTLER COLONIALISM, COLLECTIVE MEMORY, AND CULTURAL TRAUMA By Treva Elaine Hodges B.A., The University of Alabama, 2006 M.A., The University of Alabama, 2008 A Dissertation Approved on July 23, 2019 by the following Dissertation Committee: ____________________________________________________ Dissertation Co-Chair Dr.
    [Show full text]